2019宁波大学244英语(二外)考试大纲
2019年宁波大学硕士研究生招生考试初试科目考试大纲
科目代码、名称: 244英语(二外)
一、考试形式与试卷结构
（一）试卷满分值及考试时间
本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为180分钟。
（二）答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸（由考点提供）相应的位置上。
（三）试卷内容结构
考试内容主要包括语境词汇、阅读理解、上下文构词、翻译、阅读理解和写作。
（四）试卷题型结构
1、选词填空：本题测试考生依据短文的理解从连贯和衔接的视角选择所给词汇的语篇建构能力。
2、依据上下文填空：本题测试考生依据语篇上下文的意义解析和结构衔接填词，要求考生不仅具有语篇连贯和衔接知识，而且要求考生对词汇的学习应具有篇章应用意识。
3、英译汉：测试考生的语篇理解和翻译的基本技能。要求考生在具有丰富的英语词汇、语法和语篇知识的基础上，能够用流利的汉语传达二语篇章的意义。
4、汉译英：测试考生句子环境中的短语结构翻译技能，即要求考生有丰富的词汇和表达式，有要求考生的句子结构意识。
5、阅读理解：测试考生的语篇阅读能力。要求考生在丰富的语言知识基础上，能够解析不同主题语篇的主题意义、分主题意义、推断意义、具体上下文意义和词汇的语篇意义。
6、作文：测试考生利用基础英语知识组织思想和篇章的综合能力。可以是命题作文，也可以
是自命题的看图作文或事件引题作文。要求篇章结构连贯和衔接，用词造句准确流畅。
二、考查目标
课程考试的目的在于测试考生对于英语语篇的词汇衔接、连贯特征，上下文词的形态、词缀或词素、复合等构词形式，英汉互译技能，写作等英语知识水平和综合应用能力。
三、考查范围或考试内容概要
第1部分篇章词汇
以500 - 1000 词的阅读语篇为基础，学生必须掌握英语语篇连贯和衔接的词汇手段和词汇特征，并掌握词汇在特定上下文中的派生和复合形式，扩大语篇情境下的中高级词汇。
第2部分翻译
翻译是英语学习需要掌握的重要技能，考生必须具有较高的双语语言知识水平和互译能力。在具有较强英汉语言差异意识的基础上，通过各种文体的英汉互译训练，培养较好的互译技能。
第3部分英语综合应用写作
写作是英语知识的综合应用，是语言输出的重要技能。不仅需要特定目的语的语篇思维能力，而且需要词汇、语法等方面的语篇应用技能。
参考教材或主要参考书：
《大学英语综合教程》（全新版1、2、3册），李荫华、王德明等，上海外语教育出版社，2002。
《新视野大学英语（读写教程1、2、3册）》，郑树棠等，外语教学与研究出版社，2012.
宁波大学外国语学院244英语(二外)历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题
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2005年宁波大学218英语（二外） 考研真题及详解（A卷） Ⅰ. Match the words under Column A with the definitions under Column B. (10%) 【答案与解析】 1.e campaign竞选活动；战役
2.k conservation对自然环境的保护；保存 3.m elite精华；精锐；精英 4.h field school教学与科研实验基地 5.r nervous breakdown精神崩溃 6.p payroll工资单 7.c the bottom line底线；本质内容 8.q thanks to由于；幸亏 9.b refreshing提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的 10.s psychology心理状态；心理特点；心理影响 11.o eliminate排除；消除，除掉 12.a habitat产地；（动物的）栖息地 13.j beyond one’s wildest dreams大大超过所望的；大大出乎意料的 14.f consequence推论；结果；成果 15.l collide碰撞；冲突；抵触 16.g collaboration合作 17.t perspective透镜，望远镜；观点 18.d in-service在职的，在职期间进行的，不脱产的
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Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语（二）试题-1-（共14 页）
西安外国语大学241英语二外历年考研真题及详解
2005年西安外国语大学211英语二外考研真题 Part I. Structure and V ocabulary (20 points) Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the answer sheet. 1. _____ at the meeting that everyone present was convinced. A. So forcefully he speak B. So forcefully was he spoken C. So forcefully did he speak D. So forcefully has he spoken 2. Helen probably _____ her rapid recovery, to her husband?s devoted care. A. was owing B. owned C. owed D. was owning 3. The young girl was chosen to ______ our school for a diving competition in Asia. A. represent B. recall C. respect D. resemble 4. Our society _____ on “making it” that we assume that any failure is bad. A. takes so much emphasis B. gets so much emphasis C. stresses so much emphasis D. places so much emphasis 5. The couple can _____ on their income at the moment, but they?ll need more money when their son goes to school. A. get off B. get by C. get back D. get about 6. The ozone layer ______ the earth from harmful radiation. A. shades B. shields C. shadows D. shapes 7. The boy took an apple and ______ it into quarters. A. divided B. decided C. decreased D. distributed 8. Having worked for five years, she is extremely well ______ for the job. A. superior B. satisfied C. qualified D. abundant 9. She rang up to _____ when her car would be ready. A. inquire B. require C. acquire
2011年宁波大学244英语(二外)考研真题及详解(A卷)【圣才出品】
2011年宁波大学244英语（二外）考研真题及详解（A卷） Part Ⅰ: Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. The Spring Festival, like Christmas in western countries, is a holiday for family _____. A. amusement B. reunion C. entertainment D. congratulation 【答案】B 【解析】句意：春节就像是西方的圣诞节一样，是阖家团圆的日子。reunion重聚；团聚。amusement消遣。entertainment娱乐。congratulation庆贺。因此，本题的正确答案为B。 2. It’s one thing to communicate with your friends on the phone, but it is quite another to _____ a nice letter explaining the same ideas.
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2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
2014年宁波大学考研真题244英语二外
宁波大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生 入学考试试题(B卷)(答案必须写在答题纸上) 考试科目: 英语（二外）科目代码：244 适用专业: 日语语言文学 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 points, 1 point each) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then circle the corresponding letter. 1. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only ________ the plane flying away. A. having seen B. to have seen C. to see D. saw 2. Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________. A. he was able to make himself hear B. he was able to make himself heard C. was he able to make himself hear D. was he able to make himself heard 3. It was not until midnight ________ the snowcapped peak. A. that they sighted B. that they did not sight C. did they sight D. had they sighted 4. Fool ________ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like 5. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills ________ people each year than automobile accidents. A. seven more times B. seven times more C. over seven times D. seven times 6. The party, ________ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 7. This missile is designed so that once ________ nothing can be done to retrieve it. A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired 8. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use 第 1 页共12 页
北外241二外英语题型及复习经验
【题型】 1.单词，四选一，直接考单词的意思每题0.5分（20个10分） 2.语法，四选一，类似高中语法，之后会说难度和范围每题1分（20个20分） 3.阅读，四篇、每篇5道题每题1.5分（20个30分） 4.完形填空，20个空每题0.5分（20个10分） 5.中翻英，2篇共15分 6.作文，15分 题型和顺序就是这样，共100分 北外241二外英语是针对小语种考生的，今年难度不是很大。下面分条解析 第一题：单词，四选一，直接考察单词的意思，就我的水平（六级低分飘过）单词还是有许多不认识的，而这道题又在刚开始，所以还是有点影响心情的。由于我没背过考研的词汇，所以我不知道这些词汇的范围在哪儿（学弟学妹实在对不起），但是总归是词汇量大一点比较好哈。 北外自己有参考书目，就是他们网站上那个《新编大学英语》2—4册，我估计大部分词汇应该是这个上面的，但是书的价格也不低，大家可以酌情考虑要不要不要入手，我是在网上买的复印版，3本100块，不便宜，我把课文都看了，旦辞爷娘去过了2遍，but！！还是没记住太多。 2.语法，四选一，类似高中语法，同样，北外有一本参考书目《新编大学英语语法》，蓝色的，32开，邵永真什么的编的。我感觉大家如果高中语法学的不错，应该没什么问题。时间充足的话把这本书仔细过一遍，主要考的就是主谓一致、倒装、时态、时间状语、反义疑问句什么的，大家可以找往年的真题（网上似乎有1997、98、99、2000、2001、02、02、10年的）都有语法题，做一做把握一下手感，说不定有一两个会重复出现哦。 还有我在网上买了一本全国明显二外英语真题集，是一个叫什么圣才学习网出的，挺贵的，不过题目不错，然后讲解很详细，有需要的同学可以入手。 3.阅读，四篇.14年拿督不是很大，比10年简单，如果6级没问题的话，这个阅读应该不是很难应付的。不过它和六级阅读不一样，不是考速度，考的是理解，更高考差不多吧。同样，上面说的那本各校习题集可以作为参考，挺有用的。 4。完形填空这个没什么特别说的，所有完型都一样，不会很难。 5.翻译今年底翻译是两小篇，大概每篇300字？我也没有仔细数，第一篇大概是说：亚欧洲相互交流，历史悠久，文化发展什么的，第二篇是讲中美的，说美国是发达国家，人均GDP3000万美元（大概数据啊，有可能记错），中国式发展中国家，人均GDP3000美元，说中国主张的人权是生存权和发展权，又说了一下中国的立场。有点外交发言词的感觉（是不是还有点儿像政治。。。），可能因为北外好多去外交部的有关吧（我瞎猜的）。准备翻译的话，因为背的学校基本都靠英翻中，所以资料很难找，给大家推荐一本书吧《通过翻译学英语》李学平编著南开大学出版社。我用这本书晚了，还有不到20天才开始用的，如果时间充足，用它练翻译很有帮助。 6.作文和46级作文不同，今年的是告诉你一种现象，问你导致它的原因和谁改为它负责。之前有学姐说像雅思作文，但是我英语太烂没考过雅思所以不好说。今年的是anti-social behaivor 然后问你认为是什么原因导致anti-social behaivor ，谁应该对此负责。不少于250字。 嗯，作文的话，大家应该知道怎么练，我就不多说了。
2011年华东师范大学244二外英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年华东师范大学244二外英语考研真题及详解 Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (25%) Directions: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B,), C) and D) Choose the one that best complete the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. Major faults in the earth’s crus t can be _____ by the use of fossil sequences. A) revealed B) identified C) unearthed D) disclosed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：地壳断层的主要原因可以归结为化石燃料层的使用。reveal揭露。identify 认为；作为。unearth发现；出土。disclose披露。根据句意，答案选B。 2. One of the advantages of wheat is its _____ to grow in areas of limited rainfall. A) competence B) talent C) capacity D) cleverness 【答案】C
【解析】句意：小麦的一个优点是它可以在降水缺少的地区种植。competence能力；才能。talent天赋。capacity产能；能力。cleverness聪明。A、B项多用于形容人。根据句意，答案选C。 3. Give the boy an old clock, and he’ll _____ about with it for hours. A) mess B) play C) dismantle D) manipulate 【答案】A 【解析】句意：给小男孩一个旧的时钟，他会摆弄它几个小时。mess about with sth.摆弄；鼓捣。dismantle拆开。manipulate操纵。B项不能与about搭配，C、D项为及物动词，后不接介词，因此不选。答案选A。 4. Buying a new car was first on my list of _____. A) superiority B) urgency C) priorities D) emergency 【答案】C 【解析】句意：买一辆新车是我优先考虑的事。superiority优势；优越。urgency紧急。priorities重点；优先级。emergency突发情况。根据句意，选择C。
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2019考研英语（二）真题及答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-be ing. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater
2014年首都师范大学241二外英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2014年首都师范大学241二外英语考研真题及详解 Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (30%, 1 point for each) Directions: There are 30 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Write your answer on your Answer Sheet. 1. Please don’t be _____ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention. A. disregarded B. distorted C. irritated D. intervened 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请不要因为他的无礼而生气，他只是想吸引别人的注意。irritate生气；恼怒。be irritated by被……惹恼；固定表达。disregard忽视；不理。distort扭曲。intervene 干涉；调停。 2. Joe assured his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing his job. A. call at B. call on C. call forth
D. call off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：乔向他的老板保证，他将竭尽所能地完成他的工作。call forth all energies 表示“调动所有精力；竭尽所能”。call at打电话给。call on号召；呼吁。call off放弃。 3. The new item about the earthquake in Whittier City was followed by a detailed record made on the _____. A. spot B. site C. location D. ground 【答案】A 【解析】句意：惠蒂尔市地震的新项目伴随着的是现场的详细记录。on the spot当场；在现场；固定搭配。 4. Charles Darwin established his theory of evolution on the base of the remarkable _____ of life on the Galapagos Islands. A. classification B. density C. diversion D. variety 【答案】D
244法语(二外)
研究生入学考试二外法语考试大纲 一、考试目的 本科目考试是英语语言文学硕士研究生入学的第二外国语语言水平测试，旨在考查考生对法语语言基础语法知识的掌握情况，测试考生的词汇量，通过阅读、翻译测试来检验考生的独立思考的理解能力和法汉语言的互译能力，从而正确评价考生对法语知识的掌握程度。 二、考试的性质和范围 二外法语是我校外语学院英语语言文学硕士研究生入学考试必考科目之一。考试对象为参加2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试报考我校英语专业且第二外语为法语的考生。 考试范围包括考生本科学习阶段所掌握的所有法语知识，符合教育部制定的《大学法语教学大纲》所规定的基本语言、词汇、语法知识，围绕《你好，法语！》教材测试考生阅读、表达与翻译的三种基本技能。 三、考试基本要求 1. 了解并能灵活运用基础语法：比如：冠词、形容词、代词、分词、动词。 2.领会3000个左右词汇的含义及用法。 3.能够运用法语进行40-80词不等的阅读，正确理解中等难度的文章。 4.掌握法语语言的基本技能，具有一定的法汉互译能力，达到理解正确， 译文达意，无重大语法错误。 四、考试形式 本科目考试为闭卷、笔试形式，试卷结构中40%为客观题，剩下60%为填空和翻译的主观题。 五、考试内容 本科目考试内容主要涵盖法语基础语法，如名词、冠词、代词、形容词的性与数的变化，九大词类的使用规则，动词的时态与变位要求，复合时态中的配合，语态与语式的区分，基本词汇的应用以及法语日常话题的基本书面表达等。 （一）语法单项选择 测试考生用于法语语境中的语言要素的掌握程度，考查考生对法语基本语法的掌握能力。试卷中为25道单选题，要求考生根据每题内容选出最佳答案，每题1分，共25分。 （二）阅读理解 通过三篇不同类型、不同难度的文章测试考生的法语阅读能力，要求考生根据每篇文章的内容进行选择，每题1分，共15分。 （三）动词时态填空 考查考生对法语动词的时态、语式与语态的掌握程度，同时也考查考生对法语动词变位的掌握能力。每空1分，共15分。 （四）改错 考查考生对法语知识的综合运用能力，要求考生具备根据题目信息发现问题，并解决问题的能力。每空1分，共10分。 （五）翻译 考查考生运用词汇与句型对不同文章的翻译能力，要求考生能根据中文翻译成法文，能从法文文章翻译成中文。本部分有法译汉和汉译法两种题型，共30分。
241 二外日语
2013年湖南农业大学硕士招生自命题科目试题 科目名称及代码：二外日语 241 适用专业（领域）：外国语言学及应用语言学 考生需带的工具： 考生注意事项：①所有答案必须做在答题纸上，做在试题纸上一律无效； ②按试题顺序答题，在答题纸上标明题目序号。 一．次の漢字に平仮名を書きなさい。（0.5点×20=10点）（例）延ばす——のばす 1.熱い 2.以外 3.運動 4.会話 5.元気 6.夫 7.通り 8.平等 9.資料 10.六百 11.毎晩 12.先週 13.通訳 14.寮 15.宿題 16.面接 17.顔 18.唐揚げ 19.警備 20.故郷 二. をつけた言葉は、漢字でどう書きますか。（0.5点× 20=10点） （例）あしたのごごはひまですか ①午後 1. ①しょうじょはバスに②のってフランスごを③ならいに行きます。 ①②③ 2. このけんがあると、山の①おんせんのりょかんが②むりょうで利用できます。③ゆうこうきかんは１年です。 ①②③ 3. ①ひろい②トチを買って、③うちを④たてました。 ①②③④ 4. 銀行や商店には①ぼうはんカメラなどの②そうちが③ふきゅうし?
とうなんを④ふせぐのに役立っている? ①②③④ 5. くすりを①のむときの②ちゅういについて③せつめいしました。 ①②③ 6. 市議会では、身近なリサイクル運動を①すいしんしようという②て いあんを③さいたくした。 ①②③ 三．______のところに何をいれますか。①．②．③．④からいちばんいいものを一つ選びなさい。（1点×15=15点） 1.スピーチコンテストで彼は第一位選ばれました。 ①．と②．が③．に④．を 2.あにはしごと＿＿＿きょうとへ行きました。 ①．を②．が③．と④．で 3. この飛行機はハワイ通って、アメリカへ行きます。 ①．で②．を③．へ④．に 4.その子はゆうべおふろに＿＿＿ねました。 ①．入らなく②．入らないで ③．入らないくて④．入らなかった 5.社長はお疲れた時、散歩を＿＿＿。 ①．なさいます②．されます ③．ございます④．いらっしゃいます 6.カラオケ大会で急に歌を＿＿＿、ほんとうに困った。 ①．歌って②．歌われて③．歌わせて④．歌わされて 7.部屋のドアがしまっています、部長は今日お休みようですね。 ①．だ②．た③．を④．の 8. 九月の終わりだという＿＿＿、まだ真夏のような暑さだ。
2020年考研英语二大纲
2020 年考研英语二大纲 考查目标 （一）语言知识 1.语法知识 考生应能熟练低运用基本的语法知识，其中包括 （ 1）名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法 （ 2）动词时态、动词语态的构成及其用法 （ 3）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法 （ 4）常用连接词的词义及其用法 （ 5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法 （ 6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法 （ 7）各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句）及强调句型的结构及其用法（ 8）倒装句、插入句的结构及其用法 2.词汇 考生应能较熟练地掌握 5500 个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组 ( 详见附录相关部分 ) 。考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下 文理解一些非常用词的词义。 ( 二) 语言技能 阅读 考生应能该懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明说明文、议论文、记叙文等 （1）根据阅读材料，考生应能理解主旨要义 （2）理解文中的具体信息 （3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系 （4）根据上下文推断重要河或词组的含义 （5）进行一定的判断和推理 （6）理解作者的意图、观点或态度。 2.写作 考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短 文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。 考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构 考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180 分钟。满分为 100 分。 试卷包括题册和1 张答题卡。考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，将翻译和写作部分的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。
2016年四川大学外国语学院241二外英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2016年四川大学外国语学院241二外英语真题及详解 Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. You should deicide the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One For years there have been endless articles stating that scientists are on the verge of achieving artificial intelligence and that it is just around the corner. The truth is that it may be just around the corner but they haven’t yet found the right block. Artificial intelligence aims to build machines that can think. One immediate problem is to define thought, which is harder than you might think. The specialists in the field of artificial intelligence complain, with some justification, that anything that their machines do is dismissed as not being thought. For example, computers can now play very, very good chess. They can’t beat the greatest players in the world, but they can beat just about anybody else. If a human being played chess at this level, he or she would certainly be considered smart. Why not a machine? The answer is that the machine doesn’t do anything clever in playing chess. It uses its