初中被动语态专项练习(中考真题)

被动语态讲解

1. 被动语态的基本时态变化

被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：

1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时(unit6)

例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

2） has /have been done 现在完成时

例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.

3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时 .例A new cinema is being built here．

4） was/were done 一般过去时(unit7)

例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

5） had been done 过去完成时

例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.

6） was/were being done 过去进行时

例A meeting was being held when I was there.

7） shall/will be done 一般将来时

例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.

8） should/would be done 过去将来时

例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.

9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）

例The project will have been completed before July.

2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 (unit8)

带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。

例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.

1.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州）

A.damaged

B.were damaged

C.were damaging

D.are damaged 2.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.

—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2015福州）

A.isn’t allowed

B.aren’t allowed

C.doesn’t allow

3.－Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?

－I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. （2015泰安）

A.have invited

B.wasn’t invited

C.have been invited

D.will be invited

4.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.（2015江西）

A. doesn’t allow

B. isn’t allowed

C. hasn’t allowed

D. wasn’t allowed

5.UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）was _____ in 194

6. It works to help children live

a better life. （2015三亚） A. picked up B. Put C. set up

6.The novel _____ by many people today. （2015天津）

A. is read

B. are read

C. Reads

D. were read

7.－Did Jack come to our party yesterday? －No, he _____.（2015克拉玛依）

A. didn’t invite

B. wasn’t invited

C. isn’t invited

D. hasn’t invited

8.Who’s the baby in the photo?－It’s me. The photo _ten tears ago.（三亚）

A. took

B. was taken

C. was taking

9.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. （2015自贡） A.sent B.send C.are sent

10.－Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?

－Unless I _____.（2015益阳） A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting

11.－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It ____very often. （2015重庆A/C卷）

A.is washed

B.washes

C.was washed

D.washed

12.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2015重庆B卷） A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built

13.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.

A.set up

B.sets up

C.is set up

D.was set up

14(2014·浙江宁波·30) I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway last month. A. was tested B. is tested C. tests D. tested

15(2013·湖北孝感·38)Many trees on the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 16(2013·湖南益阳·30)The sports meeting next month.

A. will hold

B. is going to hold

C. will be held

17【例1】(2014·江苏南京·13)We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.

A. Improved

B. was improved

C. has improved

D. will be improved

18(2013·江西·35)The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book into French as soon as it came out.

A. was translated

B. translated

C. is translated

D. translates

19(2013·浙江宁波·35)—Have you finished your project?

—Not yet. I'll finish it if I ten more minutes.

A.give

B. am given

C. will give

D. will be given

20. —It's reported that some capsules(胶囊)are really bad our health.

—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible

A. to;is solved

B. for;has solved

C. to;was solved

D. for;will be solved

21. ( 2014·广东模拟·43)Lots of trees and flowers on both sides of the road last year. Oh, beautiful they are!

A. have been planted;what

B. were planted;what

C. were planted;how

D. have been planted;what

22. ( 2014·浙江模拟二·21) —Can you play the piece of music for us,Cathy? —Of course. It many times.

A. teaches

B. is taught

C. has been taught

D. taught

23. (2013·陕西)The sick boy to hospital by the police yesterday.

A. is taken

B. was taken

C. takes

D. took

24. (2013·河北)Driving after drinking wine in China.

A. allows

B. doesn't allow

C. is allowed

D. isn't allowed

25. (2013·重庆)I to take part in the English speech contest last week.

A. ask

B. asked

C. am asked

D. was asked

26. (2013·湖南岳阳)—May I use your cup,Tom?

—Sorry,it by my sister just now. A. was broken B. is broken C. broke

27. (2013·江苏南京)I'm glad to find that many trees in our city last year.

A. plant

B. planted

C. were planted

D. are planted

28. (2013·安徽)—Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well,I'm thinking about the working day.

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

二. 用正确的时态和语态填空

1. Nearly everybody here _______（know）when the old museum______（build）.

2. The building _______（see）from every part of the city ; It _____（build）many years ago .

3. Yesterday Tom_______（tell）me that his bike_____（break）last week .

4. The students_______（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs often .

5. It is known to all that the moon_____ （turn）round the earth .

6. Miss Li often_______（use）a recorder in her English class . But she______（not use）it tomorrow .

7. Vegetables , eggs and fruits ________（sell）in this shop .

8. English _______ （speak）here . 9. The pictures _________ （take）by Jack tomorrow .

10. The computer_______（can use）in the room .

11. The novel_________（translate）into many languages since it was published .

12. Last week , when I_______（ask）about English culture , I couldn’t answer it well .

13. What language _________（speak）in your country ?

14. School football games _________ （hold）on last Friday evenings .

15. The bottle _______ （break）by the cat yesterday .

16. Look , Mr Smith （take）to the station by Mark in his car .

18. The TV set ______ （make）in Beijing . It ______ （make）last April .

19. She _______ （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived .

20.Teenagers __________(allow) to choose their own clothes.

浙江省温州市英语试

一、单选题（共10小题）

1．----What do you know about kite surfing?

----It is _________ exciting water sport． A．a B．an C．the D．\

2．Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today．A．cold B．fever C．cough D．toothache

3．A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people．A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous

4．Mr．Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast．A．though B．before C．because D．since

5．I fell off the bike on my way to school．_______,I wasn’t hurt．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Politely D．Recently

6．---Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school．

---Wonderful! I can’t wait to _________ it．

A．repeat B．forget C．receive D．join

7．---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea?

---_ ________．Just water, please． A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 8．---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?

----Not yet．I ________ it with my cousin this evening．

A．will watch B．was watching C．watched D．have watched

9．---Ms．Petty, can you tell me ____________? ----Africa．

A．what the baby giraffe likes eating B．why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C．when the baby giraffe was born D．where the baby giraffe came from 10．---Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?

---_________．It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities．

A．Sounds great B．Not at all C．You’re kidding D．You’re welcome

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态 1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary? —For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others. A. keep；be lent B. borrow；lend C. lend；be borrowed D. have；borrow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。 2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______. A. are calling B. have called C. are called 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。 4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故

初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案

一、选择题 1．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 2．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 3．—Please look at the sign on the right! —Oh, smoking ________ here. A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed 4．Han Han’s books are popul ar. They ___________ by many teenagers now . A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read 5．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A．was asked B．asked C．was asking D．is asked 6．This special pen _________ for writing large size words. A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 8．The mobile phone has influen ced people’s life a lot since it _________. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 9．This book_______by a lot of young people today. A．reads B．are reading C．is read 10．—The park is the oldest one in our city. —Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us. A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 13．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young. A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught 14．We hope that more trees________in our city next year. A．plant B．were planted C．planted D．will be planted

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yeah, It _______ in 2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed 34.B 考查被动语态。句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。 (2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。 (2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing? A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 (2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。 (2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced 8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented 是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态 1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 2．—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态一、被动语态的定义英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。二、被动语态的构成英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成：一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）

过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？（1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题（1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致（2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况：（1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等（2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：

被动语态专项练习及答案详解

被动语态专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态 1．Are you going to attend the meeting ________ next Saturday? A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．to be held 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：你要参加下星期六举行的会议吗?根据next Saturday可知，事情还未发生，the meeting和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以用动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，且表示将来。故选D。 2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology. A．has discovered B．has been discovered C．had discovered D．had been discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。 3．—The window is dirty. —I know. It ________ for weeks. A．hasn’t cleaned B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏，现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2. 确定语态：主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意：—窗户很脏。—我知道，这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。 4．When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ . A．are being painted B．are painting C．were being painted D．were painting 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选C。

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案一、动词被动语态 1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 3．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。 4．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

(英语) 初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

初中英语被动语态专项练习及答案

被动语态专项练习（）1. If city noises ____ from increasing，people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner．A．are not kept；will have to B．are not kept；have C．do not keep；will have to D．do not keep；have to （）2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now. A. developed B. have developed C. are being developed D. will have been developed （）3. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off． --- Yes，it all depends on the weather． A．I've been told B．I've told C．I'm told D．I told （）4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed （）5. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut （）6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month. A. has been designed B. had been designed C. was designed D. would be designed （）7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken （）8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up （）9. That suit __ over 60 dollars. A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost （）10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --- What’s t he pretty small house that __ for? A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building （）11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt （）12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese． A．write B．to write C．to be written D．written （）13. I have no more letters ____ ，thank you． A．to type B．typing C．to be typed D．typed （）14. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily. A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out

人教版九年级被动语态专项训练-句型转换

主动语态与被动语态一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: 1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked 2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked 3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked 4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked 5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked 6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词四. 用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。五. 方法： Many people speak English.(主动语态) English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）六. 注意以下问题： A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for . 用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. eg. 1. Mary gave him some books. He was given some b ooks by Mary. Some books were given to him by Mary. 2. Her father bought her a new bike. She was bought a new bike by her father. A new bike was bought for her by her father. B. 带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）的动词变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语不可变为主语。 eg. 1. We call him Gina. He is called Gina (by us). 2. They made me happy. I was made happy( by them). 3. He asked me to come here.

高中英语被动语态专项练习---有答案

被动语态专项练习一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( ) a new library _____ in our school last year A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( ) far, the moon ____ by man already. ? A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( ) talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( ) many trees ____ this year A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( ) lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( ) ___ this kind of computers______ --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( ) Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( ) _____ this book _____ A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( ) story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( ) monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( ) school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( ) people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( ) teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两．．．．．．．．．个方面噢．．．．) 's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．