2017中考英语真题分类被动语态

【2017山东泰安】As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.

A.teaches

B. is taught

C. has taught

D. was taught

【2017内蒙古通辽】35. English is widely ______ throughout the world.

A.speak

B. speaking

C. spoken

D. to speak

【2017河北】35. Hangzhou ______ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows

B. is known

C. was known

D. will be known

【2017江西】35.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special party.

A.is celebrated

B. is celebrating

C. was celebrated

D. celebrates

【2017四川遂宁】—Your classroom is so clean.

—Of course. It _____ every day.

A. is cleaned

B. was cleaned

C. cleans

D. cleaned

【2017湖北随州】—Your bedroom is so clean.

—Of course. It ______ every day.

A.cleans

B. cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. was cleaned

【2017沈阳】7. --- What tools ______to make paper cutting?

--- Scissors.

A.are used

B. used

C. will use

D. use

【2017青海西宁】28. ---I want to teach in the countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.

---Me too. Teachers ______ very much.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. needed

【2017大庆】14. Don’t be unhappy if you ____ by others when you make mistakes.

A. are laughed at

B. are laughing at

C. laugh at

D. laughed at

【2017四川乐山】22．It's not your turn yet．Please wait on the chair over there until you _______．A．are calling B．have called C．are called

【2017山东青岛】Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______to drive a car.

A.are allowed

B. will be allowed

C. allow

------------------------------

※【2017河南】29. --Why are you leaving your job? --I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.

A. am; asking

B. am; asked

C. was; asking

D. was; asked

【2017苏州】﹣Why hasn't Tony come？

﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident

A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed

【2017北京】29．The mobile phone in 1973．

A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented

【2017重庆】This picture ______by my cousin last year.

A. draws

B. drew

C. is drawn

D. was drawn

【2017安徽】42. Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.

A. was invited

B. invited

C. is invited

D. invites

【2017福建】31．Eleven Chinese films ______ during the 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month．

A．showed B．are shown C．were shown

【2017湖北宜昌】35.–Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month. --Can you tell me what they are?

A.were putting

B. have been put

C. were put

D. put

【2017重庆B】29. It’s reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. will be beaten

【2017广东】42. The waiter told me that free parking ________ for the hotel guests.

A.provides

B. provided

C. will be provided

D. was provided

【2017湖北黄石】34. The old building ______ down to make room for the city library a year ago.

A was taking

B is taken

C was taken

D would take

【2017哈尔滨】4. —What did you do yesterday evening?

—I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.

A.invited

B.am invited

C.was invited

【2017吉林长春】24. Thanks to the government, several new primary schools ______ in my hometown last year.

A.build

B. built

C. are built

D. were built

【2017山东临沂】24. They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ______last month.

A. built

B. was built

C. builds

D. is built

【2017四川泸州】9. Many people believe that tea ______ first in China about 5,000 years ago.

A. drank

B. is drunk

C. was drunk

D. has drunk

--------------------------------------------------------

【2017黑龙江龙东】17. The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they _____ better care of in the future.

A.will take

B. are taken

C. will be taken

【2017湖北襄阳】37. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _______in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.

A. is going to hold

B. hold

C. will be held

D. was held

【2017江苏盐城】It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts______ to teach soccer school students.

A.invite

B. invited

C. to be invited

D. will be invited

【2017江苏南通】9.Mooncakes for free ______to those old people this coming Moon Festival.

A.were offered

B. will offer

C. have offered

D. will be offered

【2017湖南永州】24. It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)______ in Yongzhou soon.

A. was used

B. will be used

C. is used

【2017四川眉山】27.It’s said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future.

A. build

B. is build

C. has build

D. will be build

【2017上海】38. The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.

A. is decorated

B. will decorate

C. is decorating

D. will be decorated 【2017天津】34．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future．

A.replace B．replaced C．will be replaced D．were replaced

------------------------------------------

【2017湖南岳阳】29. Teenagers _____ decide for themselves.

A. may be allowed to

B. may are allowed to

C. may be allow to 【2017湖南张家界】22. ---Please come back earlier, honey!

---I’m not a child should ______ what to do!

A. be told

B. not be told c. tell

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

2017中考英语真题分类汇编名词

名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)11 被动语态

(2019广西梧州)34. —Look, what an amazing Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? —Yeah, It _______ in 2018. A. completed B. was completed C. is completed D. has completed 34.B 考查被动语态。句意：——看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀，——是呀，它完成于2018年。桥是被完成的，故用被动语态。 (2019 辽宁辽阳) 5.—Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 5. B考查动词语态。句意：——你们的教室看起来是如此的干净整洁。——是的，它每天被打扫一次。这是一个被动语态的一般现在时句子，故选B。 (2019辽宁铁岭) 13. The Chinese traditional poems _______to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 13. D 考查动词一般现在时被动语态。根据by popular singer可知用被动语态，被动语态结构为be+p.p,主语poems为复数，be动词用are。句意:中国传统诗歌由流行歌手传播。故选D。 (2019云南曲靖) 32. Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 32. D 考查被动语态。句意：普洱茶在云南西部的一些地区种植。描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时，故选D。 (2019 江苏镇江) 3.Have you heard the 2022 Winter Olympics _______ in Beijing? A.held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 3.D 考查动词的语态。句意：你听说过2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？根据语境2020可知，事情发生在将来，故用一般将来时，且hold和句子主语the 2022 Winter Olympics 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态形式，其基本结构为：will/ be going to be+动词的过去分词。故选D。 (2019内蒙古包头)33. —Why did you leave that position? —I ______ a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 33. D 考查动词时态和语态。offer标志一般现在时，且是主动语态；offered标志一般过去时，是主动语态；am offered标志一般现在时的被动语态；was offered标志一般过去时被动语态。联系第一句的句意，“你为什么离开那个职位？”和句中did推知，第二句为一般过去时被动语态，“另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。”故选D。 (2019辽宁盘锦)8. Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced 8. C考查动词时态语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语为our life，与谓语动词“influence”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；由句中的时间状语“in a few years”可知应用一般将来时。故选C。 (2019 辽宁本溪)10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented 10.C 考查被动语态。句意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。本句中that can sweep the floor作定语从句修饰本句主语the robot，the robot与invent构成被动关系。is invented是一般现在时的被动语态，was invented是一般过去时的被动语态，has invented 是现在完成时态。发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

2017年中考英语真题汇总---名词专项(1).pdf

2017中考词法专项—名词（数与格） OK, Mom. Here you are. 【2017丽水】—Betty, pass me the _______. I’ll cut the cake. — A. sugar B. scarf C. knife D. note 【2017绍兴】Our school uniforms are out of _______. We think young people look smart. A. luck B. sight C. reach D. fashion 【2017台州】—The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _______? —Not yet. So let’s discuss what to prepare. A. wishes B. plans C. mistakes D. friends 【2017泰安】—I hear you have to get up early every morning. —Right. It's one of the _______ of my family. A. plans B. jobs C. programs D. rules 【2017德州】—Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phones as a present, but I don’t know how to use it. —Why not read the _______ first before usi ng it? A. expressions B. applications C. advertisements D. instructions 【2017菏泽】My teacher gave me much _______ on how to study English well when I had some trouble. A. advice B. question C. suggestion D. problem 【2017聊城】—Excuse me, is the museum far from here? —No, it’s about _______. A. 5 minutes wa lk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes’ walk D. 5 minut walk 【2017重庆市A】—Lily, could you please pass me the _______? I want to cut the apple. —Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife 【2017黄冈】—What ______ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? —A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A. color B. price C. size D. kind 【2017连云港】—Nobody knows which learn will win the2017 World Cup in Brazil. —Yes. That is the of the beautiful game. 【2017长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ 【2017河北】I want a sweet milk. Put some ______ in my cup, please. A. ice B. soup C. salt D. sugar 【2017达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some _______ to drink? A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas 【2017扬州】—What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 【2017鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. ough. —Yes. It’s said that _______ is en A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minute’s drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive 【2017鄂州】—Do you come to South Korea for the _______ of seeing your family or doing business? —I come here on business. A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought 【2017黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman

山东省青岛市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编全集

阅读理解 2019 三、阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 12.判断正误（1）The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. （2）It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.

（3）The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. （4）A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. （5）Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。（1）细节理解题。根据 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything! 可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes. 可知充气椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。（3）细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree.可知有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。（4）细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。（5）细节理解题。根据garden sensor， Only $ 124.99. ； the inflatable chair； Only $ 49.50. ； soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ； monofin， Only $ 36. 可知monofin才是最便宜的产品，故答案为：错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意，然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的正确答案。 13.阅读理解

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态 1． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world. A. spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。全世界的人讲汉语，表示通常的状况，用一般现在时态；主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。 2．—Tom, do you know ________? —In Beijing. A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序， the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生，故是一般将来时，与hole举办是被动关系，故是被动语态，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案一、动词被动语态 1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 3．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。 4．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

2017中考英语真题分类汇编主谓一致(无答案)

中考英语真题分类汇编——主谓一致 (2017●吉林市)1.Both Lily and Lucy ________ to the party yesterday ,but they didn’t come at all. A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as (2017●长沙市)2.Not only my parents but also my sister_________ crazy about the TV play In the name of People. A.is B.are C.have been D.had been (2017●宜宾市)3.Two months ________ a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation. A.am B.is C.are D.were (2017●恩施州)4.Three years ________and we’ve made so many friends during our junior school. A.has passed B.has past C.have passed D.had passed (2017●黄石市)5.If you ________ able to come, I will show you around my hometown. A.is B.can be C.will be D.are (2017●齐齐哈尔)6.A number of visitors __________visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors _______ interesting. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.is;is (2017●泰州市)7.Neither Jim or Tom ________ Australia before ,but they know the country very well. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to (2017●铜仁市)8.—May I speak to your headmaster? —Sorry, he isn’t here. He _________ to Guiyang on business. A.have gone B.has gone C.have been D.has been (2017●营口市)9.—There _________ many foreign students in her class. —Yes. I know two of them are _________. A.are;Japanese B.is;Australian C.are;Germany D.is;America (2017●牡丹江)10.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week. A.clean B.cleans C.has cleaned D.have cleaned (2017●泰州市)11.Neither Jim or Tom ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to (2017●南京市)12.Look! There __________a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A.is B.are C.have D.has (2017●镇江市)13.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou? —Of course. Not only I but also my parents _______ his fans . A.am B.are C.was D.were (2017●营口市)14.—There _______ many foreign students in her class. —Yes. I know two of them are __________. A.are;Japanese B.is;Australia C.are;Germany D.is;America (2017●安顺市)15.—______ there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily? —No. But there ________ some inspiring stories worth reading. A.Is;is B.Are;are C.Is;are D.Are;is (2017●呼和浩特)16. Mary,________ is my friend, as well as her sisters, ________ Chinese in China. A.that;are studying B.which;have studied C.who;study D.who;studies (2017●攀枝花)17.One great thing about Singapore,unlike most other Asian countries, _______ that the temperature is almost the same all year round. A.are B.is C.was D.were

江苏省盐城市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：词汇专题

词汇专题 2019 五、词汇(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分) （一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _____________ to it. (钥匙) 62. Follow these small ____________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤) 63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops ___________zero in winter. (在…..以下) 64. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is _________listening to.(值得) 65. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others __________ upwards. (指向) （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to the environment. (harm) 67. A good neighbour is ___________ than a brother far away. (good) 68. We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple) 69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (fly) 70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ Nice International Film Festival. (eight) （三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。

(英语) 初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）初中英语动词被动语态试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、动词被动语态 1．Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun. A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：造纸术是在两千年前被中国的蔡伦发明的。纸和发明是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据 two thousand years ago ，可知应使用一般过去时，故答案是D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态，根据时间状语确定时态。 2．—Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ______ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我，这张照片是十年前照的。句子主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，时间状语是十年前，应该用过去时，故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。was/were+及物动词的过去分词，过去的被动语态结构。 3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A 4．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for. A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

北京市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空 (含解析)

完形填空 2017 五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项． 31． A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader．To pass her Civics course（公民课程），she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week． One Monday，Emily went to the nursing home after school．When she arrived，she was told she would （31）an hour every weekday with an elderly lady，Mrs．Blair．She was then led into a room，where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa． Emily（32）awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady．She cleared her throat and said，"Good afternoon I'm Emily．" "Good afternoon，Emily．Take a seat，please．"Mrs．Blair replied． Then，（33）filled the space between them．Emily wondered what to say．"Tell me about yourself，Emily，"Mrs．Blair said suddenly． "Well，"Emily started，"I don't have any grandparents，so I can't relate to elderly people much．I love the performing arts．I'm here mainly because I have to（34）here to get a good grade for my Civics class．" Mrs．Blair didn't seem to（35）．"Many people，especially teens，don't seem to care about old people like me．Now you are here，and I'm going to change that about you．Ask me anything．" Emily thought for a moment，and finally decided，"What was your job？" "I was a Broadway star in the 1950s．"Mrs．Blair answered． "Cool!Can you tell me about it？"Emily asked，amazed． Mrs．Blair smiled．"Back then，only the lead actress had the honor to wear a（36）bracelet．I was the lead in almost all of the plays，so I always wore the bracelet．Till