张培基散文翻译
1. It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴
2. Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够
3. Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles. 一泻千里
4. Fare likewise. 正如这样
5. Now … , now … 有时…，有时…
6. Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之感
7. … is now confronted with a … section of its course.…现在正遭遇进程上的一段…
8. … , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到
9. The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝不会阻碍…的进步
10. Let us brace up our spirits and march through … 让我们鼓起雄健的精神…
11. The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult d ays. 在最艰难的日子里…，亦是最大的乐趣
12. Grow restless 变得焦躁不安Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见
13. Dash here and there in search of … 跑来跑去的寻找
14. He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便…
15. … is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为…
16. Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑
17. What’s the rush?为何这般慌？/怎么这么着急？
18. Behind … lay half a dozen of … near …注意学习地理方位和位置的表述
19. look like rain, yet, to our great joy …[口语]像是要下雨，然而让我们高兴的是…
20. which of you could …你们谁能……？(别用who了，太土了！！)
21. they are most beloved in one aspect. 有一点最受人爱/有一点最为可贵
22. Unlike … , which … , … it just … to …不像…的…一样，它只是…，来…
23. You can never immediately tell whether or not it … until … 你不能立刻判断它是否…，非得等到…
24. One should be useful rather than great or nice-looking. 应该成为有用的人，而不是伟大或体面的人
25. Engraved in my mind. 深深地刻在脑海
26. … is a household name all over the country.……是家喻户晓/名遍全国的。
27. … is always on the lips because … 把…天天挂在嘴上，因为…
28. What’s the use of being … ……又有什么用/有什么必要呢？
29. Uttered intermittently. 断断续续地说
30. Never calculating or particular about personal gains and losses. 不计较个人得失
31. Honor … with a posthumous reverent … 追授…一个…的谥号/称号
32. Become more and more … with the passi ng of time. 随着时间的流逝变得越来越……/越久越……
33. Never give up the pursuit of … 不要放弃… / 不要放弃对…的追求
34. Out of sheer necessity. 仅仅为了需要/ 纯粹因为需要
35. Be free to follow your own bent. 可以依自己的喜好去… / 自由自在地去追求自己的喜好
36. Be in the prime of life. 正当盛年/ 年富力强
37. … will soon be gone never to return. 一去不复返。
38. Be in one’s declining years.风烛残年/ 精力衰微之时
39. As a means of subsistence. 作为生计/ 为了吃饭/ 作为谋生的手段
40. Remedy the situation by …用……来补救
41. Come up against the urgent problem of ………问题急需解决
42. How can one manage to … while …人怎么能在…的同时还…呢？
43. Cut down on food and clothing and do everything possible to … 节衣缩食想尽办法去……
44. Time is no object. 时间不是问题。
45. … will be quite enough to make … a ……足够让一个…成为…了
46. The choice lies with you. 选择权在你们手里。
47. Henrik Ibsen says, “it is your supreme duty to cast yourself into a useful implement.”
你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸造成器。
48. Forsake … , and you will ruin yourself.抛弃…，你便毁了你自己。
49. To go into scholarship, to engage in learning. 做学问
50. the only things of some value under my roof, if any, are …在我屋子里唯一贵重的东西就是…
51. Entertain ambition of making a profound study of …怀有对……
做一番高深研究的野心
52. It seemed that … can better satisfy … than ……比…更能满足…
的需要
53. At one sitting. 一口气地…
54. It is completely subjected to the whims of the moment. 全凭当时的兴趣和念头。
55. Liken myself respectively to … 把我自己比作……
56. Thread-bound Chinese book. 线装书
57. My obsession of … have been very much on a decline.我对……的狂热/着迷消除了不少。
58. To eat into one’s whole pocket. 花掉某人所有的钱。
59. But not all acquaintances are friends. 不是所有认识的都是朋友。
60. Have more scruples about this and that. 对身边的一切都有更多的顾虑。
61. We each followed a different course of life. 我们各自过着不同的生活。
62. Be bound to. 必然，一定会。Somehow or other. 设法，莫名其妙地
63. … of bygone days will unfold again before one’s eyes. 过去的…又重新浮现在某人眼前。
64. In bloom of one’s youth. 在某人盛年的时候/ 在生命中最华美的时刻
65. Unwittingly 不知不觉地，无意识地
66. Fritter away. 渐渐地消失/ 慢慢地消耗/ 一点点地浪费
67. In twos and threes. 三三两两，零零星星
68. Negotiate shoals and reefs / deserts and gorges 跋涉（越过）礁石浅滩/ 荒漠峡谷
69. Be reduced to … as the last resort. 被逼到做……的地步，被迫干……为生
70. Foot passenger. 步行的人，行人
71. It stands to reason that ……也是合情合理的/显而易见的
72. Can ill afford to do something. 无法承受……
73. If it is beyond one’s capacity to single-handedly stem the prevailing of social evils, one should at least be self-disciplined so as not to make matters worse.
74. Pedantic view of bookish person. 酸腐的书生之见
75. Cool your heels。坐冷板凳，空等
76. All that kills my idea of … 那足以让我打消……的念头
77. A good man always enjoys Heaven’s protection. 吉人天相
78. Misfortune never comes singly 祸不单行
79. Heaven always leaves one a way out. 天无绝人之路
80. Be in reduced circumstance. 每况愈下/ 光景惨淡
81. After some wavering, 犹豫一阵之后/ 犹豫不决了一阵
82. Talk somebody out of it(something), 劝说某人不做某事
83. Smart aleck 自作聪明的人/ 自作聪明的
84. Chip in 插嘴，打断，捐助，出钱stroll about 游逛，游荡，闲游
85. Be watchful on the way, 路上警惕些，旅途当心
86. It is certainly no problem for a person of my age to …
对于我这样年纪/ 我这么大的人来说，……是没问题的
87. A strenuous job: 紧张的/费力的/艰苦的差使
88. Skullcap 无沿小帽，圆帽Mandarin jacket 马褂cotton-padded 填充棉絮的
89. Huddle up 蜷缩，挤成一团Corpulent 肥胖的
90. Gush from涌出，不断流出trickle 滴，淌，细流ooze 渗出，淌出
91. Make an enormous exertion to … 尽全力做……
92. Pat the dirt off one’s clothes拍去/掸去身上的尘土
93. until his figure was lost among crowds of people hurrying to and fro and no longer visible. 直到他的身影消失在来往的人群中，再也遍寻不见了。
94. live an unsettled life. 过着颠簸不定的日子/ 东奔西走
95. … with circumstances going from bad to worse.一日不如一日/ 每况愈下
96. His pent-up emotion has to find a vent. 情郁于中，自然要发之于外。
97. the state of … filled somebody with a feeling of ………的境况让人……
98. downcast 沮丧，颓废，颓唐
99. domestic triviality = household chores 家庭琐事long
gown 长袍，长衫
100. Frown upon the way …不赞同……的方式/ 对…的方式颇有微词
101. Like a drop of water falling off a needle point into the ocean. 如针尖上的水滴入大海里
102. Quietly drip into the haste stream of time without leaving a trace. 汇入时间的洪流，杳无音迹
103. What is gone is gone. What is to come keeps coming. 去的已然去了，来的尽管来着
104. Edge away softly and stealthily 悄悄溜走，偷偷开溜
105. The fixed gaze of the eyes when lost in reverie 沉思时的凝望
106. Withstand the wear and tear of time. 经得住时间的磨洗/ 难以磨灭
107. Still remain engraved on one’s mind.依然深刻地印在脑里
108. Either as a hired hand on contract or as a odd jobber. 或者做包工，或者打零工
109. with toothed blade 带锯齿口的（hatchet, chisel, saw, drill and plane, 斧，凿，锯，钻和刨子）
110. … is a real eye-opener to me. ……让我大开眼界
111. Bolt upright 笔直地，端端正正地
112. He is a real agreeable person. 他非常平易近人
113. the well-meaning remarks of an affectionate father. (那只是)一个疼爱子女的父亲的好意
114. Shrug off one’s words as childish nonsense.不屑于某人的话，当成小孩子的胡说
115. Risk one’s own life in doing … 冒着生命危险做…… / 拿命换……
116. Empty of 缺乏/ 把…洗劫一空，把…拿空
117. His eyes closed for good. 他永远地闭上了眼睛
118. One should be content with one’s lot.一个人就要安分守己/ 认命
119. All that seems accidental, and also seems predestined. 一切都似偶然，一切又都似注定的
120. Come to realize still more fully the significance of … 更深切地感受到……的重要
121. Repay one’s kindness. 报答某人
122. Draw a line of demarcation between … and … 在…与…间划清界限
123. Pitch darkness. 沥青黑，漆黑一片
124. The rain continue to fall ,the long night wears on amidst its dripping sound. 雨声继续着，长夜在雨滴声中缓缓前行。
125. Nothing whatever can hold it up. 没有什么可以阻止它
126. Throw clouds of spray embodying love and hate, and happiness and sorrow. 投下喜怒哀乐的云翳
127. Like everybody else, 和其他人一样
128. I live in this world for the purpose of … 我来到这个世界的目的是……
129. I don’t kno w what the future has in store for me. 我不知道未来还有什么东西在等待着我
130. Twenty odd 二十多，ten odd years 十多年（odd的用法！）
131. There is at first no roads at all and that a road is created simply by the treading of passers-by.
世界上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路。
132. This quotation reflects aptly the true meaning of … 这段引用恰当地表达了……的真意
133. Bring the enemy sure death without drawing their blood. 不一定要流仇敌的血，但却置之于死地
134. Bask in the sunshine under a clean sky 在晴空下晒太阳
135. … just serves to increase his stamina and strengthen his mind. …只会增强他的力量和意志
136. As the rain ceased to patter. 雨渐渐止了。
137. The crescent new moon. 新月Grape trellis 葡萄架
138. At (long) last. 最后，最终
139. Interwoven / intermingle 相互交织/相互交融
140. To think that… !真没想到……！
141. To think to oneself…一个人暗自在想……
142. To point one’s finger at … 有指责某人之意
143. Go round the bend 发疯，发狂，变得歇斯底里
144. A star-studded sky. 繁星点点的夜空
145. Make-believe 虚幻的，伪装的 a make-believe world 虚幻的世界
146. The splendor and magnificence of the scene is beyond all description. 那壮丽与新奇简直说不尽了
147. do my bit to make a still better place of my country. 尽自己一份力，把祖国建设得更美好
148. At the heels of … 紧跟在……的后面
149. Keep Early hours. 早睡早起Kerosene lamp 煤油灯
150. With an irresistible inner urge to unbosom oneself. 不吐
不快的倾诉
151. Wishy-washy 空泛的，淡而无味的，水分多的
152. Rambling through … 在…漫步specks of mud 泥点，斑点
153. Come across … 无意中发现，偶遇
154. cast away. 被丢掉，遗弃，失事Let out + sound, 发出……声音
155. Fickle man 薄幸的男人，浪子frivolous woman 水性杨花的女人，轻佻女子
156. Be trodden down upon by the wayside … 在路旁任人践踏
157. Sprinkle 撒，播撒，少量Strew 散播，洒满，零星散布
158. Pluck out a white hair from mother’s head.从母亲头上拔
下一根白发
159. But it is … that has been the cause of … 但…才一直是…的原因
160. (Chinese) Inkwash Painting 水墨画Seal Carving 篆
刻TCM 中草药/中医
161. The gentle waves licking at the shores give forth a humming sound like that of fish in shoals. 舐岸的微波吐出群鱼喋噏的声韵。162. All that forebode a …所有的都预示着一场……
163. Crematory = crematorium 火葬场Scribble 乱画，潦草地书写
164. Eve ry nook and corner of … 每一个角落，到处
165. Shy away from … 回避，躲避，退缩
166. Complicated and multifaceted. 复杂而多层次的，难以解析的
167. Just fancy that … 只要想想…… / 真想不到……
168. In contrast with … in its entirety, … is a mere drop in the ocean.跟…整体相比，…不过是沧海一粟
169. Words fail me where silent smiles and tears well express my innermost feelings. 言语是不够的，只有独自微笑或落泪才能把内心的感
受表现的更外面一些。
170. I shall fail to do justice to … if I should do no more than … 倘若只让我…，那我就没法真正地…
171. Be too much of … 太多了，太过于……了
172. It smacks of … 这带点……的味道/ 有些许……的气息
173. Enjoy a perfect inner calm, free from any desire or fear. 内心平静，无欲无求(惧)
174. Retain stillness in the midst of motion. 动中有静
175. While A have to turn to …, … will be more than adequate for B. A必须要……，而B只需……就够了。
176. Embody natural in the midst of artificial. 在人为中显出自然
177. Neither too crowd nor too secluded. 既不太拥挤也不太僻静
178. A stone’s throw.几步远，一箭之地Put forth. 提出，发表，开花，发芽
179. Be naturally drawn to … 自然而然地被……吸引
180. Morning glory. 牵牛花，Trumpet Creeper 喇叭
花，Marvel-of-Peru 紫茉莉/草茉莉
181. China pink / Indian Pink 石竹，hyacinth bean 扁豆
182. Present a scene of poetic charm 如诗如画/ 饱含诗意的美
183. Bring people into closer contact with nature by … 拉近了人与自然的距离
184. A carefree life. 无忧无虑的日子
185. To adapt … to real life.把……应用到真实生活中来，把……付诸现实
186. Night-Blooming cereuses 昙花seedling 秧苗，幼苗
187. Shed tears over……因……而悲痛
188. Flowers and plants grow in luxuriance. 花草繁茂
189. Weather through。度过（困难阶段）
190. Get the hang of … 熟悉……的用法，摸清……的情况，理解某事
191. Keyed up，紧张的，兴奋的，动员起来的
192. Abandon … to their own fate.任其自生自灭
193. Felt 毡，毡制品felt blanket 羊毛毯/毛毡毯
194. The Loess Plateau 黄土高原
195. Uncultivated virgin area 未开垦的处女领域
196. Man’s triumph over Nature人类对大自然的胜利/ 人定胜天
197. As flat as a whetstone 光滑如磨刀石
198. Were it not for … 要不是…，如果不是…
199. The sight of the scene will probably call up inside you a string of ... 此情此景莫不让人联想到……
200. So much so that … 到这样的程度以至于……/如此，以致……
201. For my part. 就我而言，对我来说，我认为
202. I cannot keep myself from … 我实在忍不住要……/我无法不……
203. Much less … 更不用说……，更何况于
204. Trudge through. 跋涉，步履艰难地走
205. Simplicity, earnestness, dauntlessness and unyieldingness. 质朴，诚恳，英勇无畏，坚强不屈
206. How could you fail to … 你怎能不……？难道你会不……？
207. Be the symbolic of the spirit and will of … 成为……精神和意志的象征
208. Bursting with vitality 生命力极强，有坚韧的生命力
209. Capable of surviving any hardship or oppression. 折磨不了，压迫不倒，顽强地活着
210. I pay tribute to …我赞美/歌颂……
211. be loud in someone's praise 极力称赞/赞扬某人
212. Knowing no one who I could approach with my questions and my doubts, I turned to God;
213. Always have something to recommend himself. 总有可取
之处，总有闪光点
214. Make light of … 轻视，藐视，不在意……
215. Onetime capital。故都。Muddle along 得过且过，混日子，浑浑噩噩
216. Unlike famous flowers which are most attractive when half opening, good wine which is most tempting when one is half drunk, autumn, however, is best appreciated at its entirety. 秋不是名花，也不是美酒，那一种半开、半醉的状态，在领略秋的过程上，是不合适的。
217. Put somebody in mind of … 让某人回忆起/记起……
218. Reed catkin 芦花，willow catkin 柳絮，chirping insects 鸣虫，reverberating bell 钟声
219. Be of itself，自发(流露)，自然而然地well up 涌出，表达，流露
220. The clouds roll towards the west and the sun come out in the sky 云卷，天空放晴~~~
221. Creep up on. 爬上，悄悄降临，不知不觉地到来
222. Thorny jujube tree 酸枣树persimmon tree 柿子树
223. History treats all humans alike. 历史是公平的
224. With a slight touch of regret at the passing of time. 伤怀时光的消逝
225. In spite of oneself… 不由自主地
226. Woman’s only career lies in matrimony. —— Lin Yutang. 女人唯一的事业便是结婚。
227. ……? That sounds like the chicken-egg question. ……呢？这好比先有鸡还是先有蛋的问题。
228. Thinking the matter over and over again, I cannot but come to the conclusion that …
229. Nei ther … nor … has anything to recommend itself.……不好，……也不好。
230. Petticoat influence 裙带关系，姻亲影响
231. Meanness and ruthlessness 卑鄙冷酷，残忍无情
232. It means nothing to …, but it is everything to …对某人微不足道，对另外人却是全部/命根
233. Look askance at … 斜眼看，瞟（常带有怀疑，鄙夷，厌恶等情绪）
234. Hang about，聚在一起，闲逛，游荡，待在某人身边
235. Bounded duty 本分，天职，应尽的义务
236. Keep body and soul together 仅仅能维持生存
237. Gulp down 狼吞虎咽地吃，忍住，强抑住
238. Guardian gods to Buddha 金刚。
239. Herculean strength 力大无比，神力Hercules 力士，大力神240. All the answers turned out to be wide of the mark 答案完全不对，离谱。
241. Likewise, one who has never gone through the baptism of romantic love will have little genuine knowledge of life. 没有受过浪漫的恋爱洗礼的人生，不算真人生。
242. Mencius says, “The desire for food and sex is nature.”孟子曰，食色性也。
243. If one remains a lifelong stranger to love, how can he thoroughly understand life? 一个一生不恋爱的人，又如何能够了解人生？244. At an opportune moment. 在恰当的时机
245. Carnal desire 肉欲Platonic love 纯爱
246. in this present world overflowing with material desires, 在这个物欲横流的世界
247. Love has become a mere game ever since humanity set out on its way to extinction. 人性开始灭亡之际，恋爱也成了游戏
248. See to it that, 努力使，保证，务必要(相当于make sure that) 249. Windfall. 被风吹落的果子，意外收获，意外之财
250. Frisk for… 搜查，搜身/ 蹦跳，快乐
251. Put on air. 装腔作势Big shot 大人物，大佬
252. Bark up the wrong tree. 攻击错目标，找错人了
253. Crotch 分叉处，(人的)胯部，裤裆
254. Be rolling in money 非常有钱的，非常阔绰
255. Spoils 战利品，赃物loot 战利品，抢劫，洗劫，掠夺物256. Be seized with 被（强烈的情感、愿望等）影响
257. Tears well up in my eyes and blurred my glasses泪水涌出我的双眼，模糊了眼镜。
258. Other than. 除了，不同于，异于foolproof 十分简单的，十分安全的，错不了的
259. Hedgehog 刺猬，sea urchin 海胆，snake slough 蛇蜕
260. Do your bit. 做有益的事情，做出贡献
261. Earmark for 制定专用，划拨专项使用，特定用于
262. One who does not work hard in youth will grieve in vain in old age. 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。
263. In the matter of. 就……而论，在……方面
264. The First Four Books of History: 前四史（汉书，后汉书，史记，三国志）
265. Lithographic edition 石版油印的，平版印刷的
266. Pluck up the courage 鼓起勇气，振作精神
267. Go in for 参加，从事，参与，赞成
268. Good health is the wherewithal for a successful life and career. 健康的身体是做人做事的真正本钱
269. Ulterior motive 隐秘不明的动机，另有所图，别有用心
270. Overstress the importance of … 过分强调……的重要性
271. As dry as sawdust 如锯木屑般枯燥/ 味同嚼蜡
272. Liberal arts and natural sciences 人文科学与自然科学/ 文理科
273. On the pretext of … 以……为借口
274. Rudiments of knowledge 基本功，基础，入门知识
275. Not to speak of … 更不用说…… / 而且还……
276. All-round training 全面训练，通才培训
277. Back down = beat a retreat 放弃，撤退
278. A flight of staircase / steps 一段楼梯，一段台阶
279. In all earnest. 认真地，恳切地/再三央求地
280. Scenic spots and historical sites. 名胜古迹
281. In the habit of … 有……的习惯 silk tree：合欢树，马缨花树
282. Hit upon = come across = find by chance 偶然发现/偶然
想到/偶然碰到
283. Secret service特务机关，秘密情报处
284. Get bogged down停滞，陷入困境，陷入问题
285. Conditioned reflex条件反射 next to none很少，几乎没有
286. To the point of … 达到……的程度
287. Literary criticism 文学批评/ 文艺评论
288. Redology 红学，红楼梦研究stupefaction 麻醉，昏迷，麻木状态
289. To my mind 据我观点，在我看来
290. Social strata 社会阶层skin-deep 肤浅的，轻微的，表面的
291. Differ from each other in … 有着迥异的……
292. Family background, social experience, cultural tradition, psychological condition. (注意搭配！)
293. The list could go on and on endlessly, so I wouldn’t mind stopping here. 很好的套语
294. Of each and every 每一个，每
个Alas alas alas alas alas唉！
295. Creative and conducive to … 对……有创意且有益
296. Be saddled with the epithet of “originator of a bad practice” 背上始作俑者的恶名
297. Be very much like … 和……一模一样/ 如出一辙
298. Dying groans and sighs, anguish, sad and helpless垂死的呻吟和叹息，悲痛，悲哀而又无奈
299. Be advanced in years 年老的，上了年纪
的shoulder pole 扁担
300. A great many things will forever be cherished in my memory.
301. Eke out (辛苦经营，勉强维持) a bare subsistence 竭力维持温饱的生活
302. Do farming, till lands, plant vegetables, feed pigs, raise silkworms and spin cotton into yarn. 务农，耕地，种菜，喂猪，养蚕，纺棉。
303. Work hard from dawn to dusk 起早贪黑地工作（from predawn to midnight）
304. The knack of … ……的诀窍榨油squeeze/extract oil from
305. Coarse grain粗粮大麦barley，小麦wheat，燕麦oat，荞麦buckwheat，青稞Highland barley，高粱sorghum/kaoliang，小米/黍millet，
306. With gusto 满怀热情的，津津有味的eat with gusto 吃得津津有味
307. Long-stemmed Chinese pipe 大烟，旱烟
308. Diligence and frugality，generosity and kindheartedness 勤劳和简朴，慷慨和善良
309. Ride roughshod over 欺压，欺凌Scrape up 积攒，凑足
310. To keep up appearance 撑场面，撑门面
311. Gentry 人们（多贬义），贵族们，有钱人
312. War of Resistance toJapan. 抗日战争，抗战
313. Never bow down to any difficulty 不向（任何）困难低头
314. Bequeathed somebody … 馈赠给，赠予某人……
315. Pack with 挤进，塞进，塞满了人
316. Hair disheveled like wind-blown withered grass, eyes blood-shot, shuffle languidly in the slippers. 头发凌乱得像吹乱的枯草，眼睛布满血丝，颓然地趿拉着拖鞋。
317. A blind alley = a dead-end = cul-de-sac 死胡同
318. Moss-covered and hung with clusters of fresh green wisteria, which almost like screens of primitive simplicity. 苔痕斑斑，挂满苍翠欲滴的藤萝，简直像古朴的屏风。
319. Reign peace and quiet amidst of noisy bustle. 闹中取静，别有天地
320. Where each family have their covered-up stories of joys and sorrows, and rise and decline. 家家有一本哀乐账，有一部兴衰史
321. A water-like placidness will make one forget all cares and worries. 平静如水澄明，使人忘忧
322. Greedy sidelong glances and malicious squints. 贪婪的睨视，恶意的斜觑。
323. Roam about leisurely 悠闲地散步 a heavenly abode
for … …的乐土，洞天幽境
324. Exchange knowing looks at one another 相互交换眼色，使眼色
325. Questionable attitude towards life and career. 生活作风问
题（不端正的作风）
326. Be taken aback 被惊到，吃了一惊
327. 鸡笼coop，（鸡）咯咯叫cackle，yell blue murder 大声
惊呼，大惊小怪地叫嚷
328. A glib tongue = a well-oiled tongue 油嘴滑舌的
329. Engrossed in doing …一心做，埋头干。。。
330. As something ingrained, it cannot be completely changed overnight. 根深蒂固，不可能朝夕改正
331. The discontinuance of heartbeat. 心脏停止了跳动
332. Play up to bigwigs 奉承阿谀权贵之人/趋炎附
势frame-up 陷害，捏造，诬陷
333. Crystal clear 完全明白，极其清楚
334. Hearing is not necessarily less credible than seeing. 耳听不一定为虚，眼见不一定为实
335. The world over = worldwide 全世界（用作后置定语）
336. Having blind faith i n … 盲目信仰，盲目相信……
337. Far from being faultless. 远不是完美无缺的
338. To do somebody a (gross) injustice. （巨大的/严重地）冤枉某人，对某人不公
339. Alms bowl 钵盂，和尚的金钵
340. On no account 绝不Seek a living for oneself 谋份生路/ 讨生活
341. Get up to mischief 玩闹，乱动
342. Inadvertent 非故意的，不注意的，疏忽的
343. An illustrated edition 插图版
344. Get wind of … 耳闻，听到……的风声
345. Pay tribute to … 歌颂，称赞……ask(play) riddles 猜谜语
346. the story “Flooding Jinshan Monastery”. A man named Xu Xian rescued two snakes, one white and one green. The white snake changed into a woman to repay Xu’s kindness and married him, while the green snake changed into her maid and accompanied her. A Buddhist monk by the name of Fa Hai saw from Xu’s face that he had been bewitched by an evil spirit, so he hid Xu behind the shrine in Jinshan Monastery, and when Lady White Snake came to look for her husband the whole place was flooded. In the end Fa Hai trapped Lady White Snake, and put her in a small alms-bowl. He buried this bowl in the ground, and built a pagoda over it to prevent her getting out. This was Leifeng Pagoda by West Lake.
347. The wretchedness of life and the hopeless situation caused him to take to smoking, drinking and gambling. 悲惨的生活和绝望的处境使他渐渐开始染上抽烟、酗酒和赌钱。
348. With poverty came sickness. 病随穷来。
349. Utter falteringly 支支吾吾地说
350. Be all for the best 结果会是好的，（表面上看起来不好但）出于好意，到头来会是好事
351. Wretch 可怜的人，不幸的人，卑鄙的人
352. More dead than alive 筋疲力尽，累得要死 a heap of 一大堆，许多
353. Umbilical cord 脐带，placenta 胎盘，
354. At the painful recollection 在痛苦的回忆当儿……
355. Hoe 锄头，shovel 铁铲，spade 铁锹，plough 犁，356. At the crack of dawn，黎明时分，天刚破晓
357. Nuptial(婚礼的，结婚的) chamber = bridal chamber 洞房
358. Indisposition 微恙，不舒服，小病
359. Time and again 屡次，常常
360. In view of the public and the personal concerns 于公于私，
361. Earn sb a niche at the temple of fame 名留青史
362. Overthrow the monarch and establish the republic 推翻帝制，建立共和
363. Unshirkable responsibility，无法逃避的责任，义不容辞之责
364. The Three People’s Principles三民主义
365. The present international situation is capricious. 国际局势变幻无常。
366. Time will not stay and brief is the day, a long night invites bad dreams. 来日苦短，夜长梦多，时不我待。
367. “For all the disasters the brotherhood has remained; a smile at meeting and enmity is banished.”
渡尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇。
368. It fills me with much concern to learn of … 近闻……，颇感关切/甚为挂念
369. A great achievement to go down in history 千秋伟业
散文翻译 Sweet September
散文翻译Sweet September Sweet September By Hal Borlnd 甜美的九月 September is more than a month, really; it is a season, an achievement in itself. It begins with August's leftovers and it ends with October's preparations, but along t he way it achieves special satisfactions. After summer's heat and haste, the year co nsolidates itself. Deliberate September-in its own time and tempo---begins to sum u p another summer. 真的，九月不仅仅是一个月份，它还是一个季节，一份成就。它始于八月的余热，终于十月繁忙的预备。但在这之间，它带来了异常的惊喜与满足。熬过夏季的躁热，这年就平静下来。九月，伴着它的时令，踩着它的节拍，翩然而至，宣告夏季的结束。 With September comes a sense of autumn. It creeps in on a misty dawn and vanis hes in the hot afternoon. It tiptoes through the treetops, rouging a few leaves, the n rides a tuft of thistledown across the valley and away. It sits on a hilltop and ho ots like an October owl in the dusk. It plays tag with the wind. September is a cha llenging busy as a squirrel in a hickory tree, idle as a languid brook. It is summer's ripeness and richness fulfilled. 九月悄然给我们捎来了一丝秋意。它无声无息地浸入雾蒙蒙的清晨，又在阳光煦暖的午后没了踪影；它蹑手蹑脚地跨过树梢，擦过些许叶子，又轻踏一簇毛蓟绕过山谷而去。它时而独栖山顶，像十月黄昏中猫头鹰的鸣叫；时而又同微风嬉戏；时而如山核树上的松鼠，忙得不亦乐乎；时而如慵懒的小溪，汩汩流淌。夏季的成熟与丰饶成就了甜美的九月。 Some of the rarest days of the year come in the September season-days when it is comfortably cold but pulsing with life, when the sky is clear and clean, the air cris p, the wind free of dust. Meadows still smell of hay and the sweetness of cut gras s. September flowers are less varied than those of May but so abundant that they make September another flowery month. Goldenrod comes by mid-August, but rises to a peak of golden abundance in early September. Late thistles make spectacular purple accents. And asters blossom everywhere, along the roadsides, in meadows, o n the hilltops, even in city lots, raging in color from pure white through all degrees of lavender to the royal New England purple. 九月给我们带来了一年中最难得的时光：晴空万里，秋高气爽，清风徐来，一尘不染，生命
张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words …amid(st) thun derous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A con fused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A stone's throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … aptly 恰如其分地Art troupe 文工团At a stretch/sitting At one'scommand at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be en grossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to ??= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/ … Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thi n coati ng of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观Be interwoven with 止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作aim high amiable by nature Amuse on eself by =-do …for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机Ancestral home Approach senility 1
英语短文阅读
Part I Reading comprehension Directions: There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. you should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim(受害人) of unfortunate circumstances（状况）deprived of one of the greatest twenty-first century opportunities. Convinced（深信的）of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks ---those purchasable wells of wisdom ---what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births; but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form of "college" imaginable. Among the people whom we like to call savages all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect everybody is equally equipped for life. It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modem education try to regain. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding to all. There are no "illiterates" －if the term can be applied to peoples without a script---while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England in 1967, and is still non- existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we deemed it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry which, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents; therefore the jungles and the savages know of no "juvenile
英语翻译文章9.11
Person of the Year(Nancy Gibbs) Sept.11 delivered both a shock and a surprise---the attack, and our response to it----and we can argue forever over which mattered more. There has been so much talk of the goodness that erupted that day that we forget how unprepared we were for it. We did not expect much from a generation that had spent its middle age examining all the ways it failed to measure up to the one that had come before—all fat, no muscle, less a beacon to the world than a bully, drunk on blessings taken for granted. It was tempting to say that Sept. 11 changed all that, just as it is tempting to say that every hero needs a villain, and goodness needs evil as its grinding stone. But try looking a widow in the eye and talking about all the good that has come of this. It may not be a coincidence, but neither is it a partnership: good does not need evil, we owe no debt to demons, and the attack did not make us better.It was an occasion to discover what we already were. “Maybe the purpose of all this,” New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani said at a funeral for a friend, “is to find out if America today is as strong as when we fought for our independence or when we fought for ourselves as a Union to end slavery or as strong as our fathers and grandfathers who fought to rid the world of Nazism.” The terrorists, he argues, were counting on our cowardice. They’ve learned a lot about us since then. And so have we. For leading that lesson, for having more faith in us than we had in ourselves, for being brave when required and rude where appropriate and tender without being trite, for not sleeping and not quitting and not shrinking from the pain all around him, Rudy Giuliani, Mayor of the World, is TIME’s 2001 Person of the Year.(From Time, December 31, 2001)
张培基英译散文选3
张培基英译现代散文选3 The Commercial Press and I Unable to see the manuscripts well, I have to rely on someone to read out for me.只能听别人念 With a comment scribbled in red ink about my mistake Enter…on the recommendation of sb. 经…介绍 Co-compile with sb.与…合编 I acted on his behalf as editor of the magazine Fiction Monthly. 代他编…（小说月报）With sb. as my collaborator跟…合作 Do proofreading看校样 It was the post-Great Revolution days when the stirring times found expression in literature.时代的激荡会在文学领域反应出来。 He had up to then written no fiction.他过去不写小说。 Start its publication of the magazine…创办…杂志 Sports requisites体育器械 …boast a galaxy of talent…是知识分子聚集的地方。A galaxy of talent人才济济 Became concurrently director of the People’s Education Publishing House兼任社长 …are still living and enjoy good health健在 It is said that people in the publishing trade live longer.有人说做出版工作的人就是长寿。《什么事不可能》Nothing Is Impossible to a Willing Mind 中国古代神话classical Chinese mythology 《封神传》Canonization of the Gods Make aviation experiments 不过这还是极少数“痴子”的信心，一般人还是嗤之以鼻。 Yet the handful of“dreamers”of those days were subjected to jeers and laughters. 学徒出身的发明家an apprentice-turned-inventor Without the above-mentioned early trailblazers, there would be no human flight to speak of today. 对于飞机大饶兴趣(sb. be) enamored of the flying machine. …不是一蹴而成的。Orville’s 1903 plane was something he accomplished after going through numerous setbacks. Made their first glider(滑翔机)patterned after a paper kite(纸鸢) 所以能向前努力者，无论成败，都有贡献。Therefore, succeed or fail, one is considered to have made a contribution so long as he has tried his utmost. In the face of obstacles面对困难 You need to take much time, do a lot of planning, go through countless procedures and carry out many improvements. And you’ll never make it unless you show the utmost patience. 《说开卷有益》On “Reading Is Always Beneficial” 现在多了一点智识，反过来又觉得古人的不欺我了。Now I know better than to do that. （明事理而不至于…） 可是坏书读了，而知道它的坏的原因与地方，岂不也是一得？After reading a bad book, we know all the whys and wherefores of its being bad.Isn’t that something of benefit to us too? 《当教师的快乐》Joys of the Teaching Career
张培基散文翻译 张培基散文翻译108篇
张培基散文翻译张培基散文翻译108篇 转] 张培基散文翻译语言点精要 xx-6-1614:19阅读转载自甲壳虫 · · · · · · 赞赞赞赞评论转载分享复制地址编辑上一篇| 下一篇：此文胜过你上三年、、、 1、It is sometimes beset with …有时候会有…的境遇/会有…相伴 2、 Nothing short of a … can help …唯有…才能/全靠…才能够 3、 Rolling on non-stop for thousands upon thousands of miles、一泻千里 4、 Fare likewise、正如这样 5、 Now … , now …有时…，有时… 6、 Better able to generate in oneself a sensation of …更能让人产生一种…之 感
7、… is now confronted with a … section of its course、…现在正遭遇进程上的 一段… 8、… , however, can only be shared by …而…，只有…样的人才可体会到 9、 The present … crisis can never obstacle the advance of …目前的…危机绝 不会阻碍…的进步 10、 Let us pace up our spirits and march through ...让我们鼓起雄健的精神 (1) 1、The greatest joy of …, is to … during its most difficult days、在最艰难的日 子里…，亦是最大的乐趣 12、 Grow restless 变得焦躁不安 Beg to differ 恕不同意/持反对意见 13、 Dash here and there in search of …跑来跑去的寻找 14、 He is going to … so that he could …他决定…以便… 15、… is not groundless because ……并非空害怕/没依据，因为… 16、 Keep moving around in a hurry 慌慌张张地走/跑
英文小说翻译案例精诚英语翻译工作室
精诚翻译工作室翻译报价 50到70元千字（而传统翻译公司的报价是100元以上）可以百度精诚翻译找到我们精诚翻译保证全网最低 街头反间谍工作 唐纳德·布莱德肖（Donald Bradshaw） 致读者： 在这本书的前几章会出现这套小说的主要人物，作为读者，你会熟悉每个人物的个性。 我们希望，你在看到第一个故事的高潮部分时，不仅可以发现间谍敌人的差异，也可以发现他们之间的相同点。我觉得有些人物对于我的故事来说非常重要，会在回忆录中一直出现。
致伊丽莎白： 我亲爱的女儿伊丽莎白，感谢你长期以来的鼓励和支持，以及对本书最终稿子的编辑。 致贝蒂 你是甘于奉献的妻子和伟大的母亲。你一直跟我们一起度过快乐和艰难的日子。你从一开始就给我提供许多支持。仅以此书献给你。如果没有你，我们绝不可能完成这本书。
介绍 让观众和间谍捕手失望的是，反间谍活动都是安全计划和行动。为了保护美国的国家利益和秘密，需要各级各类安全活动。维护我们的安全体系，包括安全围墙和障碍、边境、空中和港口的保安员和行人交通或运输控制，以及安全许可管理都属于反间谍的工作范围、 然而，令我们读者高兴的是，书中也有一些跟反间谍有关的有趣进攻活动，比如反间谍和其它进攻技术。 佛吉尼亚州和佐治亚州的联邦“机构”学校以及一些陆军、海军、空军和海军陆战队的DOD学校都教授反间谍课程；他们学习的课程包括基本安全、监视/反监视、特别行动（如主动反间谍和进攻行动）、谍报和背景调查、各种安全检查。当然，课程也必须包括反恐训练和其他反间谍支持活动，这些需要一定的专业知识，如文件制作、技术支持服务，也需要秘密的应急资金。 最后，反间谍活动的每个阶段都必须书面记录，当然这需要费力又无聊的报告写作，但这绝不能忽视。 你可能会觉得本书中的语法并不是很好，但你会从本书中发现，我热爱间谍活动的各个方面，并一直努力作出自己的贡献。如果你觉得我支持或反对任何政治党派；或批评任何其它机构或人员，你可以忽视这些。从艾森豪威尔总统开始，我一直从事反间谍工作，并以此为豪；也为美国情报收集机构和外国情报机构的所有人感到骄傲。此外，由于对情报领域某些方面信息公开的限制，我被迫修改和替换本书中的某些内容。我真诚地希望，我这样做没有减少或降低本书的价值或质量。 我把自己40年的时间奉献给人工情报、进攻反情报和情报收集活动。我们或多或少都会有一些虚荣心。如果没有虚荣心，就不会有自豪感。我对自己的职业生涯感到非常的自豪，在职业中我取得了非凡的成就。
初中英语--美文阅读
Andy's Hobbies Andy is always watching animal programs on TV．When he was a child his favorite books were Gerald Durrel's animal books．He also wrote down something about animals when he heard them — especially the ones that were about loving animals． He has always had pets．His first animal friends were pigs．And then he tried his best to persuade his parents to get a dog．For some reasons they did not seem to believe Andy would walk the dog three times a day，no matter how Andy promised he'd do it． He did his best to persuade them：he was good at drawing and left drawings of dogs all over the place．He ran to the library，borrowed all the dog books he could find，and left them lying around as well．His parents were quite used to his books lying around everywhere． Then Andy's mother was told a friend's cat had kittens and they could go and get one．At first Andy was a little disappointed．As time went by，he learned to love the cat so much he has had cats ever since． Cats let us know when it is time to change the sofa．Either when the fabric starts to look like Einstein's hair that has been combed with cat paws，thanks to the generous donation of cat hair． 安迪的爱好 安迪总是看电视节目上的动物频道。当他还是个孩子的时候，他最喜欢的书就是杰拉尔德·达雷尔写的有关动物的书籍。每当他听到一些关于动物的事情，尤其是那些有关爱护动物的故事，他都会记录下来。 他一直爱养宠物，他的第一个动物朋友是猪。后来他尽自己的最大努力去说服他父母为他买一只狗。由于某些原因，无论安迪怎样承诺，他们似乎并不相信安迪会每天出去遛狗三次。 他尽自己的最大努力说服他们：他擅长画画，到处都放着狗的素描。他跑到图书馆去借他能找到的所有关于狗的书籍，也把它们丢得到处都是。他的父母已经习惯他把书丢得到处都是了。 后来安迪的母亲得知一个朋友家的猫生了小猫，他们可以去抱一只回家。起初安迪感到有点失望，但自从有了猫之后，随着时间的推移他学会给猫很多爱护。 猫让我们知道什么时候该换沙发了，也就是当沙发织物开始看起来像用猫爪梳理过的爱因斯坦的头发时，这其实多亏有了慷慨捐赠的猫毛。 Larry Schwarz's Hobbies Larry Schwarz has played with toys all his life．As a child，he often pulled his toys apart，and then glued them back together．He made toy rockets，cars，and buildings out of boxes．Although he put his toys away long enough to become a lawyer，he never lost his childhood passion for toys．Schwarz dreamed up many toys while in school．Instead of taking notes in class，he filled 26 notebooks with toy sketches! Still，he managed to get his lawyer degree． Today，instead of working in a courtroom，Schwarz skateboards around his Rumpus's headquarters in New York City．In 1997，he started the Rumpus Toy company and invented all kind of crazy toys，like Gus Gutz，a doll with 12 spongy organs，and Sy Klops，a one-eyed doll．Even the boxes are playful．Printed instructions on Rumpus toy boxes
张培基英译现代散文选1
张培基英译现代散文选1 1. Phrasal Expression & Words … amid(st) thunderous applause a bare subsistence A be characteristic of B = B be characterized by A A bend in a river / mountain A blind alley A brass drum 小铜鼓 A bygone age a clot of blood A cobbled path A confused mass of … A faint scent of A forgone conclusion 预料中的必然结局 A hired hand on contract A jumble of … 一大堆 A keen sense of A long-timer of Beijing A loose community of smaller family A man of profound learning A mere drop in the ocean A niche in the temple of fame A passing glance A philosophical approach to life a positive outcome A scene of poetic charm A sensation of blissfulness A speck of mud A ston e’s throw A trace / shade / tint/ sprinkle of … A Treasury of Best Chinese Prose 古文观止 A vast tract of land A virtuous man / a man of supreme virtue / moral integrity A widening expanse of water abandon … to fate Ache/agonize with pain Adjoining room admire sb for sth affected 做作 aim high amiable by nature Amuse one self by… = do … for fun Amusing episode an enlightened king An odd-jobber An opportune moment 合适时机 Ancestral home Approach senility aptly 恰如其分地 Art troupe 文工团 At a stretch/sitting At one ’s command at the present moment Avaricious desires 贪念 Bark up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标 bashful Bask in the sunshine Be ablaze/aglow with light be advanced in years be an encumbrance to … Be beset/troubled with/by Be blurred by … Be bogged down = be trapped Be bound up with …密切关联 be central/indispensable to sb. Be cooped up = be caged be deeply grieved to learn of … be distinguished by Be engrossed in … Be exquisite and nicely arranged be forever cherished / treasured Be hale and hearty Be havened from be humanly impossible Be imprinted/carved/engraved/ingrained on/upon … be in a fix Be instrumental in Be interwoven with 交织着 be irrelevant / foreign to Be keenly aware of be keyed up 紧张 Be led by the nose be of southern breed Be off and on be on an equal footing with … Be on the lips of … Be on the minds of.. be out to do … be overgrown with wild woods be packed with … Be plagued = annoyed = upset Be possessed Be possessed of be reconciled to … be reduced to be saddled with be sent to gallows Be short of/devoid of Be shrouded in = be covered in = be enveloped in Be sloppy in thinking Be strewn/covered/festooned with … Be stumped by = baffled Be tantamount to …= equal Be tinted / colored by … Be troubled / seized with … Be tucked away in … Be weaned 断奶 Be weighed down/ troubled with be wet with perspiration/… Be wide of / far from the mark 离谱 Be wild with excitement / joy Be worthy of … 无愧于 Beam = a big smile on face Bear a thin coating of … begin by degrees 逐渐开始 Beguile = while / idle / fritter away Bibliomania bicker Birds of a feather flock together Blackout: (战时)灯火管制 Blurt 脱口而出 bookish / pedantic / impractical view Border sth on the west boudoir 闺房 Bountiful free gifts Bow down to Brazenly claim / credit 厚颜无耻邀功 Break into uncontrolled sobs Brilliant talent burst with vitality Bury the hatchet Button up clothes By dint of 凭借 Capon Carcass: slaughtered animal for food Cavernous mouth Chant ancient Chinese books 诵读古籍 chicken-and-egg 因果难断的 Chit chat Click away the seconds Come dimly into sight Come out exceedingly well Come to pass 出现，发生 Come up against Come upon a windfall Come/be of age Confirmed = habitual Confirmed = habitual Congenial disposition 天性 convulsive sob cool one ’s heel Cordially