综合教程Unit1单词总结

Unit1单词总结

mule 骡子，（过境时）投运毒品的人cucumber [?kju:k?mb?] 黄瓜

apprehend v. ○1拘留The police apprehended the criminal.

○2领会，认识到~ +n./G

mission n.○1使命○2代表团，使节团A Chinese trade mission has been dispatched to Japan.

stern 严厉的=severe

establish v.○1建立We have established diplomatic relations with many countries.

○2安置They established themselves between the Danube(多瑙河) and Greece.

○3确定The police established that she was innocent.

clan ○1宗族，家族○2帮派，小集团

subsequent adj. 随后的，继…之后的His illness was subsequent to wife’s death.他在妻子死后就病倒了。

n.后来人，后来者

estrangement n. 疏远，不合The family came together after years of estrangement.

estrange v. 使疏远（尤指家庭成员之间）~ from The argument estranged him from his brother.

Tidal adj. 潮水的The river is tidal up to this bridge.

plantation n. 种植园，大农场

passive adj. ○1被动的，消极的，不抵抗的~defense His response was passive.

○2冷漠的，不关心的He has a passive expression on his face.

○3被动语态的

breach n. ○1破坏，违反We won’t have any breach of discipline.

○2破裂，不和close up a breach 堵住决口

v. ○1攻破，在…上打开缺口Our tank have breached the enemy defense.

○2破坏，违反，违规These commitments have already been breached.

peer vi. ○1凝视，盯着看He peered at his face. She peers into my eyes.

○2同等，比得上Your brother can peer with him.

adj. ○1贵族的○2（年龄、地位）同等的○3隐约The moon peered through the clouds.

n.○1贵族○2同辈，同龄人○3（身份、地位）相同的人

prompt adj. ○1立刻的，迅速的，准时的

○2准时到达的，行动迅速的The company was prompt in response to these accusations.（控告）

○3立刻行动的，果断的

vt. ○1为演员提台词Will you prompt for us at the performance？take a prompt

○2为（发言者）提示

○3促使，导致，激发The sight of the ships prompted thoughts of his distant home.

crib n. ○1婴儿床○2（学校的）抄袭，剽窃

v. 抄袭I didn’t know the answer so I cribbed them off Joan.

wail vi./vt. 哭叫，哀嚎One of the small children began to wail with terror.

n. 痛苦，哭声I heard the wail of a baby.

shriek vi./vt 尖叫They all shriek with laughter.

n. 尖叫声All of a sudden he let out of a piercing(刺耳的)shriek.

gleeful adj 欣喜的，高兴的glee n. 欢喜，高兴

plump adj.（指动物、人）圆胖的，丰满的

v. 有信心的选举，投票赞成At last we plumped for the new house rather than the old one.

tickle vt. & vi. ○1(使)发痒Babies want to be tickled and hugged.

○2(使)愉快, 逗乐The comedian tickled the crowd with his jokes.

creep vi ○1.蹑手蹑足地走, 缓慢地行进The hunter crept up to the deer. 猎人蹑手蹑脚地走近那头鹿。

○2爬行, 匍匐The dog crept under the car to hide.

vt./ vi.○1谄媚；巴结；拍马屁

○2非常缓慢地行进；不知不觉产生；渐渐出现

○3(植物)蔓生；蔓延

n. ○1讨厌鬼○2讨好卖乖的人；谄媚奉承的人；马屁精

awkward adj. 不优美的，难看的，笨拙的She is an awkward girl.

tension n. ○1紧张，烦躁ey○2张力，拉力，绷紧程度○3（作家或电影导演制造的）紧张气氛○4紧张局势（或关系、状况）

melt v.○1（使）融化The ice will melt when the sun shine on it.

○2(使)消失They melted the nation’s resources away.

echo n. ○1回声; 共鸣I could hear the echoes in this temple.

○2映现；暗示；启示；反响3共鸣；附和；重复

○4(言语、作风、思想等的)重复；仿效，模仿；附和

○5重复者；仿效者；附和者，应声

○6【无线电】回波；反射波，反射信号

vt./vi. ○1回响,回荡 The cavern walls echoed his cries.

○2重复; 随声附和I should like to echo the words of the previous speaker. . echo other people's views ○3（尤因感到意外而）重复…话，模仿

○4类似；与…相似The student and his teacher echoed each other in writing .

vigorous adj. ○1有力的She made a vigorous speech in defence of her boyfriend.她为她男朋友做了有力的辩护 ○2精力充沛的he old man is still vigorous and lively.

bond n. ○1联系, 关系○2连接, 接合, 结合This glue makes a good firm bond.

○3有息债券；【金融业】(政府、公司发行的)公债，债券

○4盟约，契约，合同，协议；保证，承诺，票据We entered into a solemn bond.

vt ○1使凝固，使粘结, 使结合You need a strong adhesive to bond wood to metal.需要强力胶才能把木料粘在金属上。

○2【法律】提供保证书(或保金)，充当…的保证人，为…作保；保释They refused to bond a criminal. remove vt. ○1移走; 排除; 移开; 拿开; 去掉He removed the picture and put it in the drawer.

○2开除; 免除, 解除（职务等）They removed him from his position.

○3.脱去（衣服等）；摘下

○4去除，排除（污渍、不愉快的事物等）；使消失remove prejudices屏除成见

vi. 迁移; 移居 Our office has removed.

n. 距离；差距；间距

joyous adj. 快乐的,使人喜悦的a joyous celebration of life欢快的对生命的礼赞

emotionally adv. 感情上;情绪上;冲动地I never wanted to get emotionally involved with him. 我从没想过要跟他产生感情纠葛

It was an emotionally stressful time for him. 这对他来说是一个感情压力大的时期。recruit n.○1新兵，新警员

○2(机构中的)新成员New recruits to our table tennis club are always welcome.

vt. /vi. ○1招募, 征募(新兵)，吸收（新成员）Were men for the Navy recruited from men on merchant

ships? 海军的人员是从商船的水手中征募的吗?

○2恢复健康, 恢复体力

offensive adj. 1.讨厌的; 令人不快的 I found him very offensive. She said some offensive remarks.

2.攻击的 He took up offensive words. 他发出攻击性的言论。

3.冒犯的；得罪人的；无礼的

n. 进攻, 攻势trade offensive,political offensive, take the offensive采取攻势

offend vt. ○1触怒; 得罪；冒犯 I think I never offend you. ○2使反感令人不适 That sound offends my ear.

○3违背（人情）；违反（常理）；有悖于

vi. ○1犯规, 触犯 The driver offended against the traffic regulations. 犯者醒酒后道了歉。

○2罪犯 I think the courts are too soft with these young offenders. victim [‘viktim] n.受害者

○3妨害…的人（或事物）