大学英语六级综合-完形填空(七)
大学英语六级综合-完形填空(七)
(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、完形填空
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、Passage 1
(总题数：1，分数：70.00)
The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages. He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (1) and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional (2) . In addition to this, it is (3) that he should have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to (4) quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work (5) his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to (6) with other people because his Own (7) does not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and (8) and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding (9) with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to (10) rapidly from one source language to (11) , as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently (12) of him in such work. Bearing in (13) the nature of the translator's work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (14) that he should be able to speak the language he is (15) with. If he does speak them, it is an (16) rather than a hindrance(障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, (17) , desirable that he should have an (18) idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same (19) to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not (20) .
（分数：70.00）
(1).A. application B. use C. utility D. usage（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：词义辨析题。这四个选项都有“应用，运用”的意思。application指“(理论知识的)应用”，use 表示“工具等的使用”，utility表示“实用，有效地使用某物使其发挥效用”，usage侧重于“具体的用法”。结合句意“他在处理目标语言的过程中必须充实自己的语言储备，这可以是他的母语、经常______的语言和所属专业领域的知识以及对最新话题的了解”可知，此处是指经常使用的语言，故选D。
(2).A. equipment B. language C. performance D. facility（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。equipment意为“设备，才能”，language意为“语言”。performance意为“履行，执行”，facility意为“容易，灵巧，设备”。结合句意“这可以说是他的职业______”以及上文提到的excellent和up-to-date knowledge of his source languages可知，此处指专业知识的装备，故选equipment。其他选项所说的内容都太小，不能够完全地概括出一个翻译人员所需要具备的素质。
(3).A. wise B. unique C. desirable D. effective（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：词义辨析题。wise意为“英明的”，unique意为“独特的”，desirable意为“理想的，合意的”，effective意为“有效的”。原文意为“除此之外，他还应具备不断求索的思维、广泛的兴趣、良好的记忆力以及快速掌握新生事物基本原理的能力，这样才是______”。此处承接上文，说明的是翻译人员应具备的能力要求，结合选项应填入desirable。
(4).A. input B. grasp C. seek D. expand（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。input意为“输入”，grasp意为“抓紧，掌握”，seek意为“寻求”，expand意为“扩张，扩大”。填入的词与basic principles(基本原理)构成搭配，选项grasp符合文意。
(5).A. on B. in C. for D. by（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：短语搭配题。根据句意“他应该愿意______完成工作，而且通常速度很快，但他也应该谦虚十足地去______别人，因为自己的______对于做手头的工作并不总是够用的”，填入的词应与his own构成搭配，表达“独自，独立”之意，故选A。on one's own指“依靠自己的力量做某事”，of one's own指“自己拥有的东西”。介词by与for通常不与own构成短语。
(6).A. learn B. imitate C. conduct D. consult（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：词义辨析题。learn意为“学习”，imitate意为“模仿，仿效”，conduct意为“引导，管理”，consult意为“商量，商议”。根据文意(见第5题解析)和常识可知，谦虚的表现通常是“请教他人”，故应选consult，consult with others意为“向他人请教”。
(7).A. profession B. intelligence C. knowledge D. style（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：词义辨析题。profession意为“职业”，intelligence意为“智力”，knowledge意为“知识”，style意为“风格，时尚”。从语法上看，四个选项都可填入，但结合句意(见第5题解析)，可知选C，即不够用的是知识，而不是风格或智力。
(8).A. steadily B. accurately C. regularly D. reasonably（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。steadily意为“稳定地”，accurately意为“正确地，精确地”，regularly意为“有规律地”，reasonably意为“适度地，相当地”。结合句意“他应该打字非常快并且非常______”以及下文的proof-reading(校对)可判断这里填入的词应该有准确之意，故选B。
(9).A. familiarity B. acquaintance C. knowledge D. skill（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：短语搭配题。结合句意“如果他是为出版业工作，就不能对打字技巧和校对工作仅是______而已”来看选项，填入的词与with构成搭配，可先排除knowledge和skill，剩下的acquaintance可与with搭配构成固定短语have a nodding acquaintance with，意为“对……略知一二”，故选B。familiarity
虽和with搭配表示“通晓，精通”，但前面的动词通常不用have，而且所表达的意思也与原文不符。
(10).A. change B. transform C. turn D. switch（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：词义辨析题。change意为“改变，变化”，transform意为“转换，改变”，turn意为“转动，转变方向”，switch意为“转变，转换”。原句意为“如果他的工作基本上是做信息翻译，比如说，为一家工业公司做翻译，他就应该头脑灵活，能使自己快速地从一种源语言______另一种语言，以及从一个主题转向另一个主题，因为这种工作常常______他有这种能力”。这四个词都有“转换、转变”的意思，但文中指的是两种语言间的转换，应该用switch。
(11).A. another B. other C. one D. all（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：短语搭配题。文中指“从一种语言到另一种语言”，属于泛指，故用another。from one to another 意为“从一个到另一个”。
(12).A. lacked B. required C. faced D. confronted（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。lack意为“缺乏”，require意为“需要，要求”，face意为“面向，面临”，confront 意为“使面临，对抗”。根据文意(见第10题解析)，be required of“需要，要求”最符合题意。be lack of“缺乏”；face常用于be faced up的结构，意为“使面临”；confront常用于be confronted with 的搭配，意为“面临”。
(13).A. brain B. thought C. mind D. memory（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：短语搭配题。四个选项中，只有mind与bear in构成短语搭配，bear in mind意为“记住”。该句意为“记住翻译工作的本质，即文字的加工处理，严格来说，能够说他所______的语言是______”。(14).A. essential B. unnecessary C. advantageousD. useless（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。essential意为“基本的，本质的”，unnecessary意为“不必要的”，advantageous 意为“有利的”，useless意为“无用的，无效的”。结合下文If he does speak them...“如果他确实会说这些语言……”(这里does用来表示强调)以及but this skill is in many ways a luxury...“但这种技能从很多方面看都是一种奢侈……”可知，他不一定要会说这种语言，结合句意(见第13题解析)，选B。
(15).A. doing B. dealing C. deciding D. working（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：短语搭配题。填入的词要与with构成搭配，结合句意(见第13题解析)可知选B，deal with“处理，对付”。do with意为“利用，忍受”，work with意为“和……一起共事，对……起作用”。
(16).A. idea B. advice C. advantage D. accordance（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：篇章理解题。idea意为“想法”，advice意为“建议”，advantage意为“优势，有利条件”，accordance意为“一致，和谐”。根据原文it is an ______ ratherthan a hindrance中的rather than 可知填入的词与hindrance(妨碍，障碍)词义相反，故选C。
(17).A. however B. accordingly C. consequentlyD. thus（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：逻辑衔接题。however意为“然而”，accordingly意为“因此，从而”，consequently意为“因此，从而”，thus意为“如此，因而”。上文提到unnecessary，即不必要会说所翻译的语言，这句话讲会发音是desirable，即是较为理想的，可见这两句话之间不是顺承而是转折关系，故选A。
(18).A. adjacent B. ambiguous C. artificial D. approximate（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：词义辨析题。adjacent意为“邻近的，接近的”，指位置是邻近的；ambiguous意为“模糊的”，指话语的内容模糊；artificial意为“人造的”；approximate意为“近似的，大约的”。上文提到不必会说，此句话锋稍有转折，说“然而，较为理想的是他应该对源语言的发音有______了解”，所选词应与have an...idea about“对……有所了解”搭配，故应选D。approximate idea about the pronunciation 意为“对源语言的发音有大概的了解”。
(19).A. refers B. comes C. applies D. amounts（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：短语搭配题。refer to意为“提到，谈到”，come to意为“达到，谈到，想到”，apply to意为“将……运用于”，amount to意为“总计”。结合句意“这同样______用源语言写作的能力”，the same
指上文提到的译者会说源语言或者了解源语言的发音，再结合下文提到的“如果能，则再好不过；如果不能，也没有______”可知，此处指这些要求同样适用于写作方面，故选C。
(20).A. matter B. mind C. harm D. work（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：短语搭配题。结合句意“如果能，则再好不过，如果不能，也没有______”，可知A最符合文意。it does not matter为固定结构，意为“没关系”。
三、Passage 2
(总题数：1，分数：70.00)
A person's home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in mind a(n) " (1) home". But in general, and especially for the student or new wage earners, there are practical (2) of cash and location on achieving that idea.
Cash (3) , in fact, often means that the only way to get (4) when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (5) financially. There are obvious (6) of living at home—personal laundry is usually (7) done along with the family wash; meals are (8) and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (9) in. And there is rarely the (10) for paying bills, rates, etc.
On the other hand, much depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? You may love your family— (11) do you like them? Are you prepared to be (12) when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? If you find that you cannot manage a(n) (13) , and that you finally have the money to leave, how do you (14) about finding somewhere else to live?
If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (15) well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always a good (16) of information. If you are going to work in a (17) area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (18) these should be approached with (19) . Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (20) of the first week's rent, if you take accommodation they have found for you.
（分数：70.00）
(1).A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。ideal意为“理想的”，perfect意为“完美的”，imaginary意为“假想的，虚构的”，satisfactory意为“满意的”。从搭配上来说，四个选项都可以，但结合句意“依性格而定，大多数人在心中都有自己______的家”，再联系后文提到的practical(实际的，不那么完美的)和idea可知，填入的词应与practical对应，即“理想化的”，故选A。
(2).A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficienciesD. limitations（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：词义辨析题。deficiency意为“缺乏，不足”，weakness意为“虚弱，软弱”，insufficiency意为“不足”，limitation意为“限制，局限性”。四个词都有“不足”之意，但所用范围有所不同。deficiency与insufficiency都可以指缺陷或资金缺乏，weakness常指性格上的软弱，limitation所指为“受限制的状态”。结合句意“但总体上来说，尤其是学生或刚刚工作的人在实现这一想法时，在金钱和地理位置方面均存在实际的______”可知，针对地理位置不能用“缺乏”来描述，故limitation最符合题意。
(3).A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。cut意为“削减”，shortage意为“不足，缺乏”，lack意为“缺乏，短缺的东西”，drain意为“排水沟，消耗”。本句承接上文，展开说明金钱方面的问题，从词义来看shortage与lack
作为名词都有“缺乏”之意，但lack(多用于词组a lack of中，故选B。
(4).A. over B. in C. back D. along（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：短语搭配题。get over意为“爬过，克服”，用于比喻义时指“勉强度日”；get in意为“进入，到达”；get back意为“回来，恢复”；get along意为“有进展”。结合句意“实际上，缺钱通常意味着毕业之后______的唯一办法就是在家里住上一段时间，直到经济状况______”可知，此处指克服这种窘境，故选A。
(5).A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。improve意为“改善，改进”，enhance意为“提高，增强”，develop意为“发展，培养”，proceed意为“进行，继续下去”。原文中指经济状况的好转，而enhance指名声、价值等方面的增强，故选A。
(6).A. concerns B. issues C. advantages D. problems（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：词义辨析题。concern意为“关系，关心”，issue意为“论点，问题”，advantage意为“好处，有利条件”，problem意为“问题”。分析句子结构，破折号后部分“个人的换洗可以______和家人一起完成，三餐也是由家里______，固定的朋友也会来______”是对前面部分的解释说明，而这些都是住在家里的好处，故选C。
(7).A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：篇章理解题。从句意来看，在家里住的好处是衣服可以和家人的一起洗，still，always以及habitually“习惯地”似乎都可以选。但从文章语气来看，作者认为在家里住理所当然是和家人一起洗衣服，而still“仍然”与always“总是”含有埋怨的语气，不符合文意，应选C。
(8).A. finished B. ordered C. obtained D. provided（分数：3.50）
B.
C.
D. √
解析：词义辨析题。根据句意“三餐由家里______”来看选项：finish意为“完成”，order意为“命令，预购”，obtain意为“获得”，provide意为“提供”。可知D项最符合题意。
(9).A. call B. take C. keep D. invite（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：短语搭配题。call in意为“召来，来访”；take in意为“接待，吸收”；keep in意为“抑制，隐瞒”；invite意为“邀请”，为及物动词。结合句意(见第6题解析)可知，A项最符合。
(10).A. chance B. responsibilityC. capability D. possibility（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。chance意为“机会”，responsibility意为“责任，职责”，capability意为“能力，容量”，possibility意为“可能性，可能发生的事”。相对于上文提到的那些好处，paying bills，rates，etc.应该是responsibility“责任”。responsibility for sth.为习惯搭配，意为“为……负责”，故选B。
(11).A. and B. but C. still D. or（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：逻辑衔接题。结合句意“你的父母喜欢你的朋友吗？你可能很爱你的家，你也爱你的家人吗”可知，这两句话是转折关系，故选B。
(12).A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。tolerant意为“容忍的，宽恕的”，hostile意为“敌对的，敌方的”，indifferent 意为“冷漠的，不关心的”，good-tempered意为“好脾气的”。根据下文提到的“最终你有钱的时候就搬出去”和常识可知，主人公是因为无法忍受家人的盘问，才决定搬出去，因此应选A。
(13).A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：词义辨析题。agreement意为“同意，一致”，consensus意为“一致同意，共识”，compromise
意为“妥协，折中”，deal意为“交易”。结合上文提到无法忍受父母盘问和句意“如果你发现自己无法做到______，而你终于有了搬出去住的钱，你如何______找到其他地方住呢”可知，此处表明的是既无法忍受，也无法妥协，所以才要搬出去，故选C。
(14).A. go B. look C. search D. advertise（分数：3.50）
A. √
B.
D.
解析：短语搭配题。填入的词要与about构成搭配，可先排除D，advertise常与for搭配，意为“为……打广告”。其余三项中go about意为“着手做，从事”，look about意为“四处寻找，考虑”，search about 意为“探究”。结合句意(见第13题解析)和about后的finding可知，填入look或search则语义重复，故A项最符合。
(15).A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：篇章理解题。根据文意“如果你打算住在你家附近，其可能性就是你对周围的环境非常熟悉”和常识，你应该很了解你家周围的环境，因此选表示肯定意义的certainly。
(16).A. road B. source C. value D. approach（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。road意为“道路”，source意为“来源”，value意为“价值”，approach意为“接近，途径”。填入的词与information构成搭配，结合文意“你的朋友和当地的报纸会是很好的信息
______”，可知B项最符合文意。
(17).A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：篇章理解题。根据下文所说的accommodation agencies“房屋中介”来看，应该是到了一个新的环境才会对周围的环境不熟悉，需要借助中介来完成找房子的过程，故选D。
(18).A. though B. while C. since D. as（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：逻辑衔接题。结合句意“同样你可以找房屋中介，______你应该非常______”可知，前后两句话是转折而不是顺承关系，故选while“然而”。
(19).A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern（分数：3.50）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：词义辨析题。enthusiasm意为“狂热，热心”，hesitation意为“犹豫”，caution意为“小心，谨慎”，concern意为“关心，关系”。结合句意(见第18题解析)，可知C项最符合文意。
(20).A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. similarity（分数：3.50）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：词义辨析题。根据句子结构可知空格内应填入名词，故可排除A。其余三项中equivalent意为“相等物，等价物”，equal意为“可以匹敌的事物”，similarity意为“类似，类似处”。根据文意“中介索取的费用几乎______你一个星期的租金”可知，这里强调的是“与一个星期租金相等的钱数”，故选B。
大学英语四六级考试完形填空模拟题汇总(10篇)
大学英语四六级考试完形填空模拟题汇总 四六级完形填空模拟题大全 第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over an d over again with a shrill 6 until someone, ins groups to 7 me up, would take me to the zoo. When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . 1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether 2.A.region B.field C.place D.case 3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for 5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat 6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch 7.A.close B.shut C.stop https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619180397.html,fort 8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown 9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring 11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619180397.html,ter B.further C.then D.subsequently 13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide 14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which 15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully 16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance 17.A.normally B.regularly https://www.360docs.net/doc/8619180397.html,ually D.often 18.A.expectations B.sorrows C.excitement D.disappointments 19.A.for B.with C.to D.from 20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip 第二篇 If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 1 in your work would depend, to 2 great extent, 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 4 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well。10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases. This book has
大学英语完型填空8篇练习+答案
同学们好，以下8篇文章，每篇10题，共80题。 第2篇的1－10题在系统中题号应为11－20，以此类推。谢谢。 Passage 1 Scientists issued reports on the severe climate changes that could result __1__ the “greenhouse effect”—the gradual __2__ of the atmosphere caused by an increase in carbon dioxide __3__ from the burning of fossil fuels, saying that __4__ global temperatures could start to rise within a few decades and reach levels nine degrees Fahrenheit higher than today’s temperatures by the end of the next century. This, experts said, could create dangerous changes to global weather __5__. For instance, it could change annual amounts of rainfall, swell or dry up rivers, and __6__ the level of the seas. While _7__ that this forecast was somewhat uncertain, scientists warned __8__ treating it as a cry of wolf. Although there is __9__ debate over how severe the greenhouse effect will be, one thing seems certain: Carbon dioxide levels are __10__ the rise. 1. A. about B. of C. in D. from 2. A. cooling B. warming C. melting D. freezing 3. A. level B. degree C. extent D. range 4. A. common B. usual C. average D. ordinary 5. A. style B. type C. pattern D. form 6. A. rise B. arise C. arouse D. raise 7. A. admitting B. admitted C. having admitting D. being admitted 8. A. against B. about C. of D. for 9. A. considerate B. considering C. considerable D. considered 10. A. of B. for C. in D. on Passage 2 During the next year the two grew to know each other through the mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard ___1___ a photograph, but she refused. She explained: “If your feeling ___2___ me has any reality, any honest basis, what I look like won’t __3____. Suppose I’m beautiful. I’d always be __4____ by the feeling that you had been taking a chance __5____ just that, and that kind of love would disgust me. Suppose I’m __6____(and you must admit that this is more likely). Then I’d always fear that you were going on ___7___ to me only because you were __8____ and had no one else. No, don’t ask for my picture. When you come to New York, you shall see me and then you shall __9____ your decision. Remember, both of us are free to stop or to go on after that—_10____we choose…” 1. A. required B. requested C. replied D. inquired 2. A. for B. on C. to D. at 3. A. important B. manner C. margin D. matter 4. A. sought B. haunted C. fainted D. attracted 5. A. on B. to C. for D. at 6. A. beautiful B. place C. previous D. plain 7. A. writing B. write C. to write D. wrote 8. A. alone B. lonely C. lone D. only 9. A. take B. get C. put D. make 10. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. whoever Passage 3 We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be noted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the 2 of a man and a woman 3 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 4 by the state. In some African societies, 5 , marriage has nothing to do 6 an official registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 7 of goods. Generally 8 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 9 of goods to the bride's kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is 10 made by the bridegroom's kin to that of the bride. 1. A. make B. get C. take D. do 2. A. condition B. difference C. union D. divorce
英语四六级考试完形填空技巧
四六级考试完形填空解题技巧：过关3步骤完型填空是大学英语四六级考试的一个组成部分。“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。大学英语四六级考试采用的完型填空题是：“在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约200-250词）内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意识和结构恢复完整”，要求考生在15分钟内填完这20个空。 四六级考试中的完形填空不仅测试应试者在词汇和句子水平上运用语言的能力，还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。因此，要做好完形填空，必须要在通读全文、把握结构与大意的前提下，根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。根据如上特点，结合样题来说明一下解答完型填空的步骤与技巧。 1、通读原文，了解大意 这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了20个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。样题文章的开头写道：Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further.这就是文章的主题句。它说明了本文所叙述的内容，一定是与wise buying有关的。我们在通读文章时，对于文章的第一句一定要加以注意，因为完型填空的第一句一般是不命题的，其目的就是要我们比较容易地掌握文章的主旨。 2、细读文章、初选答案 完型填空综合了词汇、结构以及阅读理解部分的测试内容，一般包括动词、介词搭配，词汇辨析（包括形近词和意近词）、固定搭配以及语法结构等等。 （1）词汇辨析 选项与选项之间构成形近词、意近词的关系。有时出题者也借助选项，考察考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。这类题在完型填空题中居多，基本都是四大类实义词（名词、动词、形容词和副词）的辨析。例如68题save, preserve, raise以及retain的辨析，结合后面提示我们的词“money”，不难选择出正确答案save。而preserve有保留、保存、保护的意思，raise 也是及物动词，常与不及物动词rise混淆。retain含有词根re，retain有保留的意思。这类题其实是老题型词汇部分的变相考察，所以考生在做复习时参考老题型的词汇部分也有很大帮助的。有些题还可以借助上下文的提示做出，例如82题，根据上文提示，不难选出正确答案appliance（家用电器）。 （2）介词辨析 介词的用法中多考察介词与名词、介词与形容词及及介词与动词的搭配和用法。例如样题中的69、74、86题，其中69是个固定搭配，add to意为“增加”。 （3）固定搭配
(完整版)大学英语六级完形填空及答案
Practically all people (21) a desire to predict their future (22) . People seem inclined to (23) this task using causal reasoning. First, we generally (24) that future circumstances are (25) caused or conditioned by present (26) . We learn that getting an education will (27) how much money we earn later in life and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy (28) with a shark. Second, people also learn that such (29) of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature. That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are (30) -but not always. (31), students learn that studying hard (32) good grades in most instances, but not every time. Science makes these concepts of causality and probability more explicit and (33) techniques for dealing (34) them more rigorously than does causal human inquiry. It sharpens the skills we already have by making us more conscious, rigorous, and explicit in our inquiries. In looking at ordinary human inquiry, we need to (35) between prediction and understanding. Often, we can make predictions without understanding. And often, even if we don’t understand why, we are willing to act (36) the basis of a demonstrated predictive ability. Whatever the primitive drives or instincts that (37) human beings, satisfying them depends heavily on the ability to predict future circumstances. The attempt to predict is often played in a (38) of knowledge and understanding. If you can understand why things are related to one another, why certain regular patterns (39), you can predict better than if you simply observe and remember those patterns. Thus, human inquiry aims (40) answering both “what” and “why” questions, and we pursue these goals by observing and figuring out. 21. [A] exhibit [ B] exaggerate [C] examine [D] exceed 22. [A]contexts [B]circumstances [C]cases [D] intuitions 23. [A]underestimate B]undermine [C]undertake [D] undergo 24. [A]recall [B]recede [C]reckon [D] recognize 25. [A]somehow [B]somewhat [C]someone [D] something 26. [A] one [B]ones [C]one’s [D] oneself 27. [A]effect [B]affect [C]affection [D] decide 28. [A]meeting [B]occurrence [C]encounter [D] sighting 29. [A]patterns [B]designs [C]arrangements [D] pictures 30. [A]absence [B]absent [C]accent [D] access 31. [A]Thus [B]So that [C]However [D] In addition 32. [A]producing [B]produces [C]produce [D] produced 33. [A]prevent [B]produce [C]provide [D] predict 34. [A]for [B]at [C]in [D] with 35. [A]distinguish [B]distinct [C]distort [D] distract 36. [A]at [B]on [C]to [D] under 37. [A]motion [B]motive [C]motivate [D] activate 38. [A]contour [B]contact [C]contest [D] context 39. [A]happen [B]occur [C]occupy [D] incur 40. [A]at [B]on [C]to [D] beyond 21. [A] exhibit此处意为“表现出”，相当于display或者show。其他选项中：[B] exaggerate “夸张，夸大”；[C]examine“检查，研究”；[D]exceed“超越，超出”，均不符合题意。22. [B] circumstances 此处意为“情况，境况”。其他选项中[A]context“上下文，背景”。[D] intuition“直觉”，均不符合题意。
大学英语六级综合-完形填空(七)
大学英语六级综合-完形填空(七) (总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、完形填空 Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. (总题数：0，分数：0.00) 二、Passage 1 (总题数：1，分数：70.00) The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages. He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (1) and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional (2) . In addition to this, it is (3) that he should have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to (4) quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work (5) his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to (6) with other people because his Own (7) does not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and (8) and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding (9) with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to (10) rapidly from one source language to (11) , as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently (12) of him in such work. Bearing in (13) the nature of the translator's work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (14) that he should be able to speak the language he is (15) with. If he does speak them, it is an (16) rather than a hindrance(障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, (17) , desirable that he should have an (18) idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same (19) to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not (20) . （分数：70.00） (1).A. application B. use C. utility D. usage（分数：3.50） A. B. C. D. √ 解析：词义辨析题。这四个选项都有“应用，运用”的意思。application指“(理论知识的)应用”，use 表示“工具等的使用”，utility表示“实用，有效地使用某物使其发挥效用”，usage侧重于“具体的用法”。结合句意“他在处理目标语言的过程中必须充实自己的语言储备，这可以是他的母语、经常______的语言和所属专业领域的知识以及对最新话题的了解”可知，此处是指经常使用的语言，故选D。 (2).A. equipment B. language C. performance D. facility（分数：3.50） A. √ B.
大学英语六级真题集训之完型填空篇
1 Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag (喷气飞行时差反应). Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone __61__ making mistakes. It is actually caused by __62__ of your “body clock”-a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological __63__. The body clock is designed for a __64__ rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it __65__ daylight and darkness at the wrong times in a new time zone. The __66__ of jetlag often persist for days __67__ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone Now a new anti-jetlag system is __68__ that is based on proven __69__ pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Moore-Ede has __70__ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone __71__ controlled exposure to bright light, The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates __72__ of the discomfort of jetlag. A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact time to either __73__ or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule __74__ light exposure depends a great deal on __75__ travel plans. Data on a specific flight itinerary(旅行路线) and the individual’s sleep __76__ are used to produce a Trip Guide with __77__ on exactly when to be exposed to bright light. When the Trip Guide calls __78__ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible. If it is dark out-side, or the weather is bad, __79__ you are on an aeroplane, you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light __80__ for a range of activities such as reading, watching TV or working. 61. A) for B) from C) to D) of 62. A) rupture B) corruption C) eruption D) disruption 63. A) actions B) functions C) reflection D) behavior 64. A) regular B) formal C) continual D) circular 65. A) retains B) encounters C) possesses D) experiences 66. A) diseases B) symptoms C) signs D) defects
387综合英语 题库 完形填空部分 终版
综合英语题库完形填空部分 [题型]完型填空 [章节] [类别]练习 [题干]Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. （1） Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations. Which animals should be indeed pitied? The first type are those clever and ## developed animals whose lively intelligence and desire for activity can ## no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state before ## in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about freely , but have to move around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves kept in places which are far too small, are among the most ## of all zoo animals. Another sad scene, seldom noticed by ordinary zoo visitors, is the ## flying trials of swans at migration time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the operation of cutting off a tip of the wing bone. ## such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under proper care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become ##. The birds never really realize that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the ## of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to take off against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to ##, and again and again the grand preparations end in failure. I do not like seeing those ## water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it spreads its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is! [选项] [答案] [解析] [难度]易 [分数]20 [子题] [子题型] [选项] A. high B. highly C. deep D. deeply [答案]B [解析] [难度]易 [分数]2 [子题]
大学英语六级完形填空 答案解析 前五篇
大学英语六级之袁州冬雪创作 完型填空 There is probably no sphere of human 【B1】 in which our values and lifestyles are reflected more 【B2】 than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear. The dress of an individual is a kind of "s ign language" that 【B3】 a complex set of informat ion and is usually the 【B4】 on which immediate im pressions are formed 【B5】 . a concern for clothes was 【B6】 a feminine preoccupation, while men too k pride 【B7】 the fact 【B8】 they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness. This type of American culture is gradually chan ging as man's dress 【B9】 greater variety and colo r. Even 【B10】 1995, a research in Michigan reveal ed that men 【B11】 high importance to the value of clothing in daily life. White collar workers in pa rticular viewed dress as a 【B12】 capable of manip ulation, that could be used to impress or 【B13】 o thers, especially in the work situation. The white-collar worker was described as 【B14】 concerned ab out the impression his clothing made on his 【B15】
大学英语六级完形填空
大学英语六级完形填空 大学英语六级 完型填空 There is probably no sphere of human (1)______ in which our values and lifestyles are reflected more (2)______ than they are in the clothes that we choose to wear. The dress of an individual is a kind of "sign language" that (3)______a complex set of information and is usually the (4)______on which immediate impressions are formed (5)______a concern for clothes was(6)______ a feminine preoccupation, while men took pride (7)______the fact (8)______they were completely lacking in clothes consciousness. This type of American culture is gradually changing as man''s dress (9)______ greater variety and color. Even (10)______1995, a research in Michigan revealed that men (11)______ high importance to the value of clothing in daily life. White collar workers in particular viewed dress as a (12)______capable of manipulation, that could be used to impress or (13)______others, especially in the work situation. The white-collar worker was described as (14)______concerned about the impression his clothing made on his (15)______ . Although blue-collar workers were less(16)______ that they might be judged on the basis of their clothing, they recognized that any difference fro the (17)______ pattern of dress would draw ridicule from fellow workers.