2017年高考上海卷英语试题(含听力音频、听力原文和答案)

2017年高考上海卷英语试题(含听力音频、听力原文和答案)
2017年高考上海卷英语试题(含听力音频、听力原文和答案)

绝密★启用前

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

上海英语试卷

2017年高考 上海卷 英语听力音频 双击图标打开收听.mp3

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考生注意:

1. 考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。

2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3. 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. The man should stop the program. B. The program is too difficult to learn.

C. She can help the man learn the program.

D. The man should keep learning the program.

2. A. They like reading today’s paper.

B. They are interested in today’s paper.

C. They found nothing interesting in today’s paper.

D. They have no idea what the paper is about.

3. A. In a theatre. B. In a concert.

C. In a park.

D. In an exhibition.

4. A. Feed the dog. B. Clean the dog’s house.

C. Give the dog a bath.

D. Find something to eat.

5. A. Expensive. B. Cheap.

C. unsuitable.

D. unnecessary.

6. A. Maths test. B. English test.

C. Biology test.

D. History test.

7. A. Because he was in Chengdu. B. Because the concert was held in Chengdu.

C. Because he was too tired to attend the concert.

D. Because the concert was not good enough.

8. A. He couldn’t help Mary. B. He could lend Mary his bicycle.

C. Mary could ask someone else for help.

D. Professor Hanks would help Mary.

9. A. Doctors should not lecture people about life styles. B. Doctors’ own life styles are different others.

C. She doesn’t agree with the man.

D. Doctors’ lecture is of little use.

10. A. He likes watching instead of playing. B. He is a good team sport player.

C. He doesn’t like any kind of sports.

D. He likes taking part in team sports.

Section B

Directions:In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.

11. A. Buy some small bottle to hold shampoo.

B. Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use.

C. Take more clothes in case of emergency.

D. Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling.

12. A. Put a lock on the suitcase.

B. Take a plain suitcase instead of an expensive one

C. Draw some symbols on the suitcase.

D. Do not take a suitcase.

13.A. How to keep yourself safe during a holiday.

B. How to make the packing easier for a trip.

C. How to keep yourself away from theft.

D. How to make your suitcase simple and plain.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage

14. A. It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering.

B. It can help gather related information.

C. The information can be easily recalled during an actual debate.

D. It makes remembering information difficult.

15. A. Reading and thinking alone. B. Talking about a movie to friends.

C. Writing down what they’ve read.

D. Read the information loudly.

16. A. Related information is put together logically.

B. All the information is put together.

C. Information is related and can be recalled.

D. You can recall any information anytime.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. Cutting down public water supply during part of a day in some cities.

B. Ways to change the public toilets.

C. Suggestions for the public to change their bathrooms.

D. How to save water by making changes to the bathrooms.

18. A. Change the toilet. B. Use a water-saving shower head.

C. Brush teeth once a day.

D. Use toilets as less as possible.

19. A. 6 liters. B. 10 liters.

C. 20 liters.

D. 16 liters.

20. A. How to use water when the public supply is cut.

B. How to make the best use of water.

C. Criticizing people for wasting water.

D. How to protect water from pollution.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

In the presence of animals

A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’home in England 21__________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’mental sate more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has been shown 24__________ (lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.

Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.

Not only do people seem 26__________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27__________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly people with pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28__________ (result) in a favourable environment for everyone.

Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29__________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals conforms them greatly.

Section B

Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The iPhone X, Apple’s new smartphone, is equipped with facial recognition. 31______, its scanner can unlock the system. It requires no buttons to be pressed, being always ready to read your face. Android users can expect similar 32______ as well.

For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email, send a text or make a call, it will be quick, easy and pretty “cool”to use. However, as we grow 33______to the technology, we cannot become numb to the problems that come with it.

Facial recognition is already used everywhere. In China, police use the technology to identify people who jaywalk (乱穿马路). In the United State, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal investigation. Governments, however, are not the only users of facial recognition. Retailers use the technology in their stores to identify 34______ shoplifters. One social media app in Russia allows strangers to find out who you are just by taking a photo of you.

However, different users of facial recognition produce different levels of accuracy. Camera distance, lighting, facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department, for example, have 35______ at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system. If the iPhone’s new system is similarly 36______, no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information. 37______ it probably won’t be. But for many of the systems elsewhere, mistakes and 38______ of privacy might be unavoidable.

As the smartphone of choice for many users, the iPhone’s 39______ of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere. However, even as we choose to explore the convenience facial recognition might offer, we should also be suspicious of the many ways it can be used. Facial recognition may well be 40______. Its risks need not be!

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.”But mastering a skill, even one that you deeply love, 41___ a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who want to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice, 42___ feedback, modification, and increasing improvement again, again and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be 43___ or boring. Why?

The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of “flow,”the felling of being completely 44___ in what you are doing. Whether you call it being “in the zone,”or something else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the 45___ of flow in the 1970’s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n) 46___ skill level, and where the individual is able to 47___ their performance to clear and immediate feedback.

Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most 48___ entered into flow states had an “autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”—a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges. They are also 49___ and have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their capacity for “disinterested interest”have a great advantage over others in developing their innate abilities.

Fortunately for those of us who aren’t 51___ blessed with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be 52___ by environmental factors. 53___, the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow states.

While there isn’t (yet) a pill that can turn mundane practice into a thrilling activity for anyone, it is heartening that we seem, at least to some 54___, to be able to nudge ourselves toward flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal 55___, and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty, we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.

41.A. inquires B. requires C. acquires D. gains

42.A. preventable B. maintainable C. sustainable D. critical

43.A. frustrating B. encouraging C. concerning D. instructing

44.A. improved B. indicated C. involved D. inspired

45.A. concept B. receipt C. reception D. condition

46.A. alternative B. appropriate C. approximate D. sufficient

47.A. make B. adopt C. adapt D. adjust

48.A. fully B. really C. readily D. accidentally

49.A. generous B. persistent C. courageous D. resistant

50.A. addict B. advance C. advantage D. admire

51.A. necessarily B. obviously C. gradually D. occasionally

52.A. forbidden B. functioned C. fastened D. facilitated

53.A. In particular B. For example C. In conclusion D. In comparison

54.A. intention B. extent C. purpose D. intent

55.A. temptation B. charming C. attractions D. distractions

Section B

Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.

(A)

The adaptation of books to the big screen is nothing new to our society. Books have become well-respected tools for creating a better Hollywood. However, films should be just as respected for their ability to create better writers.

The main skill films help writers develop is attention to progress. Most directors and screenwriters know that the majority of people are not willing to sit through a five-hour film. Thus, every scene must have a purpose. This is a vital objective to keep in mind when writing a novel or short story. With most writing courses placing emphasis

on literary techniques, it is easy to become more invested in diction than with actually moving the plot forward. Films remind the writer that while a novel ought to have some degree of literary complexity, the goal at the end of each chapter, page, or sentence is simple: keep the story moving. Films not only help writers develop a plot, but also help writers develop specific moments within their stories. Although writing a means of expression, not all things are easy to express in writing, especially facial expressions and emotions. Films allow writers to study the bodily and emotional actions that make characters read more realistically and make stories more tempting.

Lastly, sometimes it takes a film to bring about a story idea in the first place. Stop using a horribly specific or extremely uninteresting prompt. A pleasing theme or aesthetic can be enough to inspire a character or setting. As writers, whether fiction or independent, our works often arise from the things we see around us or the things we wish we could see. Nonetheless, our works also arise from the visuals that have been created for us. As literature continues to enter the film industry, perhaps we should make use of film techniques in our literature.

56.Reminded by films, a writer can move the plot forward by.

A.keeping in mind that every word should mean something.

B.providing a description of as many details as possible.

C.paying attention to further enhancing literary complexity.

D.choosing the perfect word to go with his/her thought.

57.According to the passage, films help writers develop in many aspects except.

A.getting an improved expressiveness

B.focusing on keeping the story moving.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8710407054.html,plicating their thinking and life .

D.bringing in inspiration for new works.

58.The word “prompt”(paragraph 3) probably means.

A.a reason to write.

B.a topic to start from.

C.an excuse to put off working.

D.an element to attract relationship.

59.Which of the following statements best represents the author’s thoughts in this passage?

A.book writers are the ones promoting the growth of the film industry.

B.directors and screenwriters are more respected than fiction writers.

C.writers should spend more time on wording rather than on other things.

D.filmmaking technique could help book writers to improve themselves.

(B)

American Airlines

Date of Issue: 233 JAN 10

Ping Luo:

Thank you for choosing American Airlines/American Eagle, a member of the one world TM Alliance. Below is your journey plan for the ticket(s) purchased. Please print and keep possession of this document for use throughout your trip.

Record locator: HPMDLH

You may check in and obtain your boarding pass for U.S .domestic electronic tickets within 24 hours of your flight time online at AA. Come by using wwwaacom check-in or at a Self-Service Check-In machine at the airport. For faster check-in at the airport, scan the barcode at any AA Self-Service machine.

Effective on Februry 1, American Airlines will be cashless onboard all fights. For in-flight purchases, we will accept Citi?/ AAdvantage?Master Card?and other major credit or debit cards only. Cashless cabins will not be implemented onboard American Eagle and American Connection flights - only cash will continue to be accepted onboard those fights.

eTicket

60.The above document serves as .

A.evidence of booked tickets.

B.explanations of check-in policies.

C.a reminder of airline regulations.

D.an airline ticket and its confirmation.

61.During his journey, Ping Luo will.

A.fly non-stop to his destination.

B.arrive in Chicago in the late afternoon of the same day.

C.have to stay at CHICAGO OHARE airport for two hours.

D.reach his final destination on the next day.

62.According to the document, in order to check in at the airport faster, a passenger may.

A.arrive at the airport far ahead of time.

B.choose the seat in advance.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8710407054.html,e a self-service machine.

D.contact the record locator online.

(C)

There are classes for the mothers of babies, but there’s no helping with your mum and dad growing old.

Old people’s wards are hell for old people. Geriatric wards are bedlam and bonkers. A toothless woman screaming when left alone, a cry that reaches the high hospital ceiling. A woman effing and blinding----the polite curtain will not protect her from the indignity of a nappy change. A woman who lives the same moment in repeat, dressed up for going home in a bright red, over the dressing grown, asking for the key to her house, saying over and over: “Am I going home today?”

And though my mum, by the time she was released, knew that her life was charmed compared with the lives of the world’s refugees. It seems to me as if the plight of old people, while not a horrible as the plight of refugees, shares some of the horror. Just as we live in a society that hasn’t caught up with technology, the kind of moral choices it gives people, we also live in a world that hasn’t kept up with its ageing population. We have the advances in medical science and technology that have kept people alive longer, but not the advances in how to treat our ageing population. Society is lagging behind the old, failing and falling.

There are certain small but piercing similarities between the treatment of the old and the treatment of refugees. The old are often displaced from their homes, moved out against their will; decisions are often made for them that they have no say over. Often, they are treated as fools or halfwits, crowded together in one place, given clothes that don’t belong to them, treated as a fallen tribe, incapable of any individuality. Nobody imagined my mother was a secretary of the Scottish peace movement, a primary teacher, a lifelong socialist, a witty woman. Out of hospital, my 85-year-old mum said:” going into hospital at my age puts years on you. God save from old people’s wards. You never think of yourself as old. You look across the ward and think, am I like that?”

63.The treatment of the old is compared of that of the refugees in order to .

A.prove they have a lot in common.

B.show the terrible status of the old.

C.display their similarities and differences.

D.indicate that old people have to leave their home.

64.We can be inferred from the passage?

A.refugees lead a better life than old male patients.

B.old people are ill-treated due to their loss of individuality.

C.the author’s mom is capable of teaching and being a socialist in the meanwhile.

D.the treatment of the ageing population doesn’t develop as science advances.

65.The author’s mom felt that life in the hospital.

A. made her much older.

B. created her a mature woman.

C. enable her to look back at life.

D. let her full of gratitude to children.

66.The passage mainly discussed.

A.the life of refugees and old people.

B.social responsibility to old women.

C.improper treatment of old people.

D.preparing for ageing parents.

Section C

Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

What would happen if the world suddenly went vegetarian?

People become vegetarians for a variety of reasons. Some do it to relieve animal suffering, others are because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle. Still others are fans of sustainability or wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.67 And the more who make the switch, the more those perks would manifest on a global scale. Jarvis and other experts at Colombia’s International Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried out researches to see what might happen if meat dropped off the planet’s menu overnight.

First, they examined climate change. Food production accounts for one-quarter to one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide, and the worst of responsibility for those numbers falls to the livestock industry. 68 In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meat they eat than from driving two cars – but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.

69 Of the world’s approximately 12 billion acres of agricultural land,68% is used for livestock. Should we all go vegetarian, ideally we would give at least 80% of that pastureland(牧场) to the restoration of grasslands and forests, which would capture carbon and further alleviate climate change.

The remaining 10 to 20% of former pastureland could be used for growing more crops to fill gaps in the food supply. 70 That’s because one-third of the land currently used for crops is dedicated to producing food for livestock – not for humans.

Summary Writing:

Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

Learning by Rote in the Digital Age

Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines learning ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’.

The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World War Two broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about 6 seconds? But now there are voices for a need to return to rote learning.

In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.

While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.

Drilling yourself-with flashcards or by repetition-is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us

motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.

Once you’ve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learning, you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

71. 李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。(would rather)

72. 在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。(arise)

73. 在过去三年中,他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。(commit)

74. 有人声称这个减肥丸效果显著,立竿见影,且对身体无害。但事实远非如此。(It)

VI. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你是**中学的**,你校学生会即将组织一次徒步活动,已在校园网发布方案,征求师生的修改意见。你需要写一封邮件,包含以下两点:

1. 提出你觉得需要改进的地方;

2. 需要改进的原因。

听力原文:

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. M: Program is too tough for me to learn. I quit.

W: Keep trying. You can make it.

Q: What does the woman mean?

2. M: Just look at today's paper. Nothing but accidents or gossip.

W: Right. Nothing is worth reading.

Q: What is the speaker's attitude towards today's paper?

3. W: Jane, have you turned off your mobile phone? The musical is about to start.

M: Okay, I can't wait to see Lucas Wong. My favourite actor.

Q: What does the conversation most probably take place?

4. M: Before feeding the dog, I'm going to clear up its house.

W: It's about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible.

Q: What is the man most probably going to do first?

5. W: Shall we buy some magazines at the home decoration before furnishing our new house?

M: We could, but considering the information, don't you think they are overpriced?

Q: What does the man think of such magazines?

6. M: Ms. Fong, for tomorrow's test, can we use a calculator?

W: No. You should learn basic calculation skills.

Q: Which test is the man most probably going to take?

7. W: Why didn't you go to the concert? It was marvellous.

M: I was tired out. I just came back from Chengdu by train that morning.

Q: Why was the man absent from the concert?

8. W: Robbie, I can't carry those books to the classroom. Would you please help me?

M: Sorry, Mary. I have an appointment with Professor X. Why not use your bicycle?

Q: What does Robbie imply?

9. M: Some doctors love to lecture people about their life styles.

W: Well, I don't think they can make a difference.

Q: What does the woman mean?

10. W: Alex, do you like team sports? Football? Basketball?

M: Sure. But I am a spectator rather than a player.

Q: What can we learn about the man?

Section B

Directions:In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.

That longer way to trip is about to begin. You've been working hard getting everything organized. I'm here to give you the tips you need to make that packing task easier. The golden rule is: The lighter, the better. Most shampoo manufacturers seem to make a special point of packaging their products in containers which are either large or heavy.

One way to decrease the weight in your bag is to buy some small bottles and pour into them just enough shampoo for the holiday. Another idea is to collect samples of shampoo throughout the year. Ready for use when holiday time comes around. What else needs to go in the suitcase? Clothes, of course! Don't forget to roll them up. They not only saves space but also helps reduce wrinkling. Remember to put an alarm clock, washing powder, and medicine in the suitcase. Still on the subject of the suitcase. To keep your cases safe, keep them simple. If you use very expensive designers' suitcases, you will invite theft. A plain case won't be noticed as much by thieves. Questions:

11. According to the speaker, how can we decrease the weight in the bag?

12. What does the speaker tell us to do to prevent theft?

13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

Some people believe that spending quiet hours reading and thinking in a library is the best way to prepare for a debate contest. Most memory experts, however, would recommend preparing with team members. Doing so increases the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering. When members of a debate team prepare together, they learn facts and master issues faster and more effectively than each individual could alone. Communication is essential to the ability to remember well, says a well-known psychologist. He has found isolating yourself is about

the worst thing you can do if you want to remember information. In other words, when you talk with others, whether it is to describe a movie or complain about a difficult chapter in a textbook, you are actually strengthening your memory.

The human memory works like a filing system. For a fling system to be effective, information has to be put in a logical place inside a folder that includes related information. When the members of a debate team practice by using facts in support of an argument, they are exactly gathering related pieces of information into a single mental folder. And during an actual debate, when the pressure is on, they would be more easily recalled than those memorized as isolated pieces of information.

Questions:

14. What do memory experts think of reading and thinking quietly in debate preparation?

15. In which situation are people most likely to improve their memory?

16. In what way does human memory work like a filing system?

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

M: Last night the news said that in some cities they are thinking of turning off the public water supply during part of each day.

W: Hmm..., there is a shortage of water here, too. Is there anything we can do to help? Water is so important.

M: Sure. There are many things we can do to cut down the amount of water we use. One is to change some of the things in the bathroom.

W: Hmm....Don't you think changing the bathroom can be too expensive?

M: I don't mean to change everything, just ...Well, for instance, the shower head. There are new ones on the market that save almost 50% of the water. They don't cost very much.

W: Good idea! I read a normal flow for a shower is 20 liters per minute. By cutting down that by half, one would consumer only 6 liters for a shower. If we turn off the water when we brush our teeth. That would help, too.

M: Right! I wasn't aware it could be that much.

W: There are new toilets that save a lot of water. But it isn't necessary to change them right away.

M: We don't need to change them. By placing one or two brakes in the tank to take up some of the space, the amount of water flowing into the tank would be reduced.

W: That sounds great!

Questions:

17. According to the man, what was the last night's news about?

18. Which of the following is the suggestion made by the speakers?

19. With the new shower head, how much water will a person use for a shower?

20. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

That's the end of listening comprehension.

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

上海英语试题参考答案

I. Listening Comprehension

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. B

5. A

6. A

7. C

8. A

9. D10. A

11. C 12. B13. B 14. D 15. B

16. A17. A18. B19. D20. B

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

21. has been encouraged 22. used 23. that 24. to lower 25. because 26. less anxious27. after28. resulting29. whose30. themselves 31. K32. G33. E34. A35. H36. F37. B38. C39. I40. D

III. Reading Comprehension

41. B42. D43. A44. C45. A46. B47. D48. C49. B50. C

51. A52. D53. B54. B55. D56. A57. D58. B59. D60. D

61. C62. C63. B64. D65.A66. C67. E68.B69. C70. F

V. Translation

71. Li Lei would rather be punished / be disciplined than lie / tell a lie

72. Some problems arose / have arisen in the process / course of investment project / investing project

73. In / During / Over the past three years, he has committed himself / has been committed all the time to

researching/ studying the relationship / connection between the transmission speed of information and rhythm / pace of human life.

74. It is claimed that weight loss pills have an effective and immediate effect and are harmless / do no harm to

our bodies, but it is far from the truth / case.

VI. Guided Writing

略。

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英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

2017年高考英语上海卷

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2017年高考语文全国卷1【附解析】

语文试题 第1页(共18页) 语文试题 第2页(共10页) 绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 语 文 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(35分) (一)论述类文本阅读(每小题3分,9分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。 气候正义是环境主义在气候变化领域的具体发展和体现。2000年前后,一些非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神,开始对气候变化的影响进行伦理审视,气候正义便应运而生。气候正义关注的核心主要是在气候容量有限的前提下,如何界定各方的权利和义务,主要表现为一种社会正义或法律正义。 从空间维度来看,气候正义涉及不同国家和地区之间公平享有气候容量的问题,也涉及一国内部不同区域之间公平享有气候容量的问题,因而存在气候变化的国际公平和国内公平问题。公平原则应以满足人的基本需求作为首要目标,每个人都有义务将自己的“碳足迹”控制在合理范围之内。比如说,鉴于全球排放空间有限,而发达国家已实现工业化,在分配排放空间时,就应首先满足发展中国家在衣食住行和公共基础设施建设等方面的基本发展需求,同时遏制在满足基本需求之上的奢侈排放。 从时间维度来看,气候正义涉及当代人与后代之间公平享有气候容量的问题,因而存在代际权利义务关系问题。这一权利义务关系,从消极方面看,体现为当代人如何约束自己的行为来保护地球气候系统,以将同等质量的气候系统交给后代;从积极方面看,体现为当代人为自己及后代设定义务。就代际公平而言,地球上的自然资源在代际分配问题上应实现代际共享,避免“生态赤字”。因为,地球这个行星上的自然资源包括气候资源,是人类所有成员,包括上一代、这一代和下一代,共同享有和掌管的。我们这一代既是受益人,有权使用并受益于地球,又是受托人,为下一代掌管地球。我们作为地球的受托管理人,对子孙后代负有道德义务。实际上,气候变化公约或协定把长期目标设定为保护气候系统免受人为原因引起的温室气体排放导致的干扰,其目的正是为了保 护地球气候系统,这是符合后代利益的。至少从我们当代人已有的科学认识来看,气候正义的本质是为了保护后代的利益,而非为其设定义务。 总之,气候正义既有空间的维度,也有时间的维度,既涉及国际公平和国内公平,也涉及代际公平和代内公平。因此,气候正义的内涵是:所有国家、地区和个人都有平等使用、享受气候容量的权利,也应公平地分担稳定气候系统的义务和成本。 (摘编自曹明德《中国参与国际气候治理的法律立场和策略:以气候正义为视角》) 1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析,正确的一项是(3分) A .为了应对气候变化,非政府组织承袭环境正义运动的精神,提出了气候正义。 B .与气候变化有关的国际公平和国内公平问题,实际上就是限制排放的问题。 C .气候正义中的义务问题,是指我们对后代负有义务,而且要为后代设定义务。 D .已有的科学认识和对利益分配的认识都会影响我们对气候正义内涵的理解。 2.下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3分) A .文章从两个维度审视气候正义,并较为深入地阐述了后一维度的两个方面。 B .文章以气候容量有限为立论前提,并由此指向了气候方面的社会正义问题。 C .文章在论证中以大量篇幅阐述代际公平,彰显了立足未来的气候正义立场。 D .对于气候正义,文章先交代背景,接着逐层分析,最后梳理出了它的内涵。 3.根据原文内容,下列说法不正确的一项是(3分) A .如果气候容量无限,就不必对气候变化进行伦理审视、讨论气候的正义问题。 B .如果气候变化公约或协定的长期目标能落实,那么后代需求就可以得到保证。 C .只有每个人都控制“碳足迹”从而实现了代际共享,才能避免“生态赤字”。 D .气候容量的公平享有是很复杂的问题,气候正义只是理解该问题的一种视角。 (二)文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,14分) 阅读下面的文字,完成4~6题。 天 嚣 赵长天 风,像浪一样,梗着头向钢架房冲撞。钢架房,便发疟疾般地一阵阵战栗、摇晃,像是随时都要散架。 渴!难忍难挨的渴,使人的思想退化得十分简单、十分原始。欲望,分解成最简单的元素:水!只要有一杯水,哪怕半杯,不,一口也好哇! 空气失去了气体的性质,像液体,厚重而凝滞。粉尘,被风化成的极细小的砂粒,从昏天黑地的旷野钻入小屋,在人的五脏六腑间自由巡游。它无情地和人体争夺着仅有的一点水分。 他躺着,喉头有梗阻感,他怀疑粉尘已经在食道结成硬块,会不会引起别的疾病,比如矽肺?但他懒得想下去。疾病的威胁,似乎已退得十分遥远。 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 考生号_____________ ____________________________________________________ -------------在 --------------------此--------------------卷 --------------------上--------------------答 --------------------题 --------------------无--------------------效 ------------

2017年北京高考英语听力原文

2017年北京高考英语听力原文 1. M: Let’s meet after school tomorrow. W: All right, I’ll finish school at five o’clock, and I’m free after that. M: So is six o’clock okay with you? W: Fine. Then we can go to the cinema and see the film that starts at seven o’clock. 2. W: Come on, you just sit around all day! Why don’t you do something? M: What do you suggest? W: Maybe join in a club is good for you. Look, here are some interesting ones. The film club, the travel club and the sports club. M: Well, I think I’ll join the travel club so I can visit different places. 3. W: What was the weather like yesterday? M: It was changing all the time! W: How was that? M:Uh, it started out warm and sunny, but when I went into the mountains and climbed higher, it started snowy. Then, when I came back, a strong warm wind began to blow. 4. W: I’m taking a paper cutting class. M: Cool! What have you cut out so far? W: I’ve cut a fish and a monkey out of paper. That was amazin g! M: Yes, sounds a lot of fun. If I have the chance to attend the class, I’m going to cut out a bird. 5. W: What can I do for you? M: I want to check out these books. W: Your library card, please. Oh, you have lead fees. It comes to 4 dollars. You have to pay it off before you check out all books. M: Ok, no problem.

2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷1) 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分の第一节为选择题。第三部分の第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2.答卷前,考生务必将自己の姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目の答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟の时间将试卷上の答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给のA、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷の相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟の时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do ?

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