新概念第二册课文精讲(含词汇讲解翻译)
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译
私人谈话
Lesson 1 A private conversation
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked
at the man and the woman angrily(状语). They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I
none of your business,' the can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ‘It’s
young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.
上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣
赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我
非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一
男一女，他们却毫不理会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”
】生词和短语
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
★private adj.私人的
it's my private letter/house ；美式英语private school:私立学校英式英语：公学ETON (private school)
privacy：隐私it's a privacy. adj.
《Private Ryan》private soldier：大兵
private life：私生
Letter n. 首字母
public：公众的，公开的
public school ；public letter 公开信；public place :公共场所
★conversation n.谈话uni verse转动uniform
Uni--bi--tri--quar-pent-sex/hex-sept-oct-nov---dec
Bilateral trade 双边贸易triangle quarter pentagon sex 古罗马历法10个月---12
凯撒大帝julis---July 七月
屋大维augusto--August 八月
September九月(原七月）---septwolves
October 十月（原八月）---octopus
November
December---- decade
subject of conversation：话题
辨析：conversation, dialogue, talk, chat
这些名词均含“交谈”之意。
conversation：一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。
talk：通用词，可与conversation换用，但当talk用作复数时指正式交谈。如six-party talks 六方会谈/ phone talks 电话
会谈/ peace talks 和谈（和平谈判）。
dialogue：指“对话”，多指剧中的对白。
chat：指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。
★theatre n.剧场，戏剧
cinema:电影院
★seat n.座位
have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下来，就座
take your seat/take a seat
Is the seat taken?这个座位有人吗？no/yes
sit down ,please
seat take your seat,please
be seated,please 更为礼貌
seat是及物动词，后面有宾语
sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语
seat后面会加人; seat sb;seat him;seat sb.:让某人就座
he is sitting there.you seat him;
〖语法精粹〗
When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture.
A.sit
B.set
C.seated
D.were seated
★play n.戏
★loudly adv. 大声的
★angry adj. 生气的
cross=angry ;I was angry.He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的;
I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.
I was very angry.
be blue in the face; I am blue in the face.
★angrily adv. 生气的
副词修饰动词
★attention n. 注意
Attention ,please. 请注意
pay attention :注意
pay attention to : 对什么注意
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention :稍加注意
pay much attention :多加注意
pay more attention :更多注意
pay no attention:不用注意
pay closeattention 密切关注
链接1）draw/catch/arrest/attract one’s attention
吸引某人注意力
2）turn one’s attention to ...把注意力转向…3）focus/fix one’s attention on 集中注意力于…
4）distract/divert attention from... 分散注意
★bear(bore,borne)v. 容忍
I can't bear/stand you
endure :忍受,容忍endurable
put up with :忍受
I got divorced.I could not put up with him
suffer:遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦
I suffer the headache. Suffer from
He often suffers defeat.
bear/stand/endure=put up with
忍受的极限在加大
bear n.熊white bear
bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb a bear hug
★Business n. 事
Business man :生意人business card /name card 名片
do Business: 做生意Harvard business college
on Business:出差
I went to Tianjin on Business.
thing可以指事情,也可以指东西
It's my Business 私人事情=It's none of your Business=None of your Business
★rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地
rude adj.
【课文讲解】
Last week
go to the theatre
see a film,go to the cinema
go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛
go to the doctor's 去看病
go to the dairy去牛奶店
go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the butcher's 买肉
go to school: 去上学
go to church: 去做礼拜
go to hospital(医院):去看病
go to the Great Wall
go home; 跟Home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息I am at Home
enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的开心have a passion for 热爱enjoy+sth :喜欢,从当中得到一种享受
I like something very much./I love something.
I enjoy the class.
I enjoy the music.
I enjoy the book.
enjoy the dinner/film/program/game
were sitting :当时正座在
过去进行时态:过去的某个时间正在发生的动作
一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述
I+be+v(ing)
The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her.
The girl is reading a book in the garden.
got :变得,表示一种变化,got angry
I am/was angry 是一个事实
I got angry:强调变化过程
It is hot.
It got hot.
got取代be动词,got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词
说话的时候喜欢用缩略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't
写的时候会说:I am not,he is not,they are not
I didn't do sth,I did not do sth
hear:听见
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you.Beg your pardon?
I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I couldn't catch your word.
I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words.
turn round:转头
I could not bear it./you./the noise.
I can't hear a word.
hear a word, a word 等于一句话
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
写作当中的第一步从完整句子开始写起
sitting behind
behind:在...后面
in front of :在...前面(相对静止的概念)
before :在...前面(+词、句子、一定和时间相连)
above:在...上面
ahead of:在...前面(+时间、位置)(动态的行为)
He arrived before six o'clock.
Before he came back
Ahead of time
He goes ahead of me.
any——用在否定句和疑问句中
some——用在肯定句中
none——没有任何东西、没有任何人None knows./None of us knows.
not any=no
not——否定词,要放在非实义动词后面
He didn't pay attention
no——形容词、修饰名词
I don't have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don't have any time.
】关键句型
【KEY STUCTURES
Word order in simple statements: 简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
612345 6
when?Who?Action Who?How? Where?When?
Which?Which?
What?What?
---主语一般有名词或代词构成you can use the smartphone.
The girl （sitting over there )gives me an apple.
who is sitting over there 定语修饰的
非谓语动词（现在分词ing，过去分词ed，动词不定式to do）sitting over there =who is sitting over there 简短
Me 间接宾语apple 直接宾语
2 ---谓语由动词充当
3 ---宾语
4 ---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语
I like her very much
5 ---地点状语
6 ---时间状语可以放在句首或句末I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.
简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语
主语——>动词——>宾语——>状语
状语: 放在最前面是副词,方式状语,表示状态/程度的状语,下面是地点,然后是时间
1.主语和动词不能少
2.如果时间和地点连在一起,先放地点,再放时间
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配when and where
练习：
排列句子The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen.
The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning.
排列句子game; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly
The children played game quietly in their room yesterday.
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
早餐还是午餐？
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.
Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.
'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.
having breakfast,' I 'What are you doing?' she asked. ‘I’m
repeated.
'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!''
那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直
躺到吃午饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外
面一片昏暗。“鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。“我刚下火车，”她说，“我这就来看你。”
“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。
“你在干什么？”她问道。
“我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。
“天啊，”她说，“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经1点钟了！”until
1. prep. 到…为止，在…以前
I stayed up until four o’clock trying to get my assignment done. （用作介词，引出时间状语）
我熬夜到四点以完成功课。
非谓语动词：现在分词ing 过去分词ed 动词不定式to do 汉语重意合
英语重形合
后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回来,他爸爸才死。
2) His father was alive until he came back.(否定)
直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的。
conj. 到…为止，在…以前，直到…才
Nothing is learned until you can use it. （该句中是用作连词，因为它后面跟的是句子）
★outside adv. 外面作状语
He is waiting for me outside. Inside adv.
It is cold outside.
★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
给某人打电话: ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打电话(名) : give sb. a ring
remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring
★ring a bell 提醒，使…想起（听力必备词汇）
Does this name ring a bell? 这个名字是否让你想起点什么？
n. 环状物，圆圈, 戒指
The kids sat in a ring around the teacher. 孩子们围坐在老师周围。 The Lord of the Rings 《指环王》landlord n.地主
★aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈
uncle:叔叔sibling n.兄弟姐妹
cousin: 堂兄妹offspring n. descendant n. nephew: 外甥
niece:外甥女
Vi. 不及物Vt.及物动词
★Would you mind repeating your question please? 你能重复一遍你的问题吗？
History always repeats itself. 历史总在重演。
Anyone can make a mistake, but only a fool repeats it. 人人皆犯错，只有傻瓜一犯再犯。
★repeat + that…
She repeated that she had no interest in this field. 她一再说她
对这个领域不感兴趣。
→n. repetition His second book is full of repetition. 他的第二本书有许多重复之处。
→adj. repeated repeated mistakes 老出的错/ warnings 不停的警告
→adv. repeatedly He visited her family repeatedly, begging her to marry him. 他一再地拜访她家，求她嫁给他。
1. What a day!
感叹句，用来表示说话人的喜怒哀乐，一般用感叹词how 或what引导，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰的中心词是名词。
What引导的感叹句基本结构：
①What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词（单数）＋主语＋谓语! （主谓可省）
What a beautiful day （it is）!
②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数（或不可数名词）＋主语＋谓语！
What cute puppies （these are）!
What lovely weather （it is）!
How引导的感叹句基本结构是：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语
How terrifying the experience is!
2. It’s raining again.
“下雨了！”有多种表达法。如：
It’s drizzling. （毛毛雨）
It’s raining cats and dogs. （大雨瓢泼）
I will be there for you, rain or shine! （风雨无阻）
3. “I’ve just arrived by train,”she said. “I’m coming to see you.”
交通方式= by + 具体交通工具derail
by train / bus / bike / ship / plane / light rail / subway / MRT （mass rapid transit）／minibus /motorbike / moped （助动车）等等，除了on foot。
请给我寄一张明信片
Lesson 3 Please send me a card
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy.
I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any cards
to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room,
but I did not write a single card!
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我
参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我
每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我
早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！
Word Study
1.spoil vt.(spoiled or spoilt)
1). ruin 破坏，糟蹋，使…不如意
The rain spoiled the picnic. 下雨了，野炊泡汤了。
Too much oil spoils the soup. 油太重了会坏了汤的味道。
几种破坏：
打破玻璃用break;
damage:破坏，但是程度不一定很重;
destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁;
以上三个是指物理上的破坏，而spoil主要指精神上
2). 娇惯，宠爱
The child is badly spoiled. 那孩子给惯坏了。
3). 食物变坏，变质
Meat spoils easily in summer. 夏天，肉容易臭。
4). 谚语
Spare the rod and spoil the child. 省了棍子惯坏了孩子/不打不成材
5). spoiler
spoil-sport 扫兴的人
Don' t be such a spoil-sport ! 别这麽扫人兴!
2.public 公共的，公众的
这个词我们在第一课见过了，基本用法和private一起记。下面再说两点：
1）public house简称pub：酒吧bar
2）in public:公开的;in private:私下里的
3.friendly adj. Lovely
friendly adj.友好的
以-ly结尾是形容词，同样的还有lovely
friendly单独用，一般做宾语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好，用短语in a friendly way
1). 亲切的，和蔼的，友好的
A doctor should be a friendly person. 医生应该亲切。
friendly nations 友邦
a friendly smile 亲切的微笑
a friendly match 友谊赛
2). 有利的，有益的
a friendly rain 及时雨
a friendly warning 忠告
3).be on friendly terms with sb. 与某人关系融洽
This company is on friendly terms with clients. 这家公司与客户的关系很好。
4). friend
make friends with 与某人交朋友
A friend in need is a friend indeed. Adj.真正的
患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
5). friendship 友谊
4.lend
lend color to 使某件事情显得可信
The success of the experiment lends color to his theory.
实验的成功使他的理论更可信。
lend an ear to 耐心而同情地听
We should lend an ear to those international refugees.
我们应该耐心听听国际难民的遭遇。
lend name to 参与某事
He never lends his name to violence.
他从不参与暴力活动。
lend a (helping)hand to 资助，帮助
The merciful boss lends a helping hand to the village with a
school. Mercy
那位好心的老板资助这个村庄建学校。
5.decision
做出决定做某事
make /reach/come to / a decision to do sth
decide to do sth
make up one’s mind to do sth
be determined to do sth determination n.
Success g oes to the determined.==where there is a will,there is a way.
7. whole adj.整个的
on the whole 整体说来
The plan is successful on the whole.
整体来说，这个计划是成功的。
as a whole 总体来说
The book is worth reading as a whole.
总的来说，这本书值得一读。
the whole truth 全部真相
wholehearted 全心全意的，全神贯注的→wholeheartedly wholeness 完整性 wholesale 批发
all of后面如果加代词，代词前面不需要修饰词，一旦要加名词，
前面一定要加the
all of us;all of the students
8.single
a single bed 单人床→ a double bed 双人床
a single parent 单亲
biological parent 亲生父母
adoptive/foster parent养父母
the single life 独身生活→ a married life 婚姻生活
a single ticket 单程票→ a round trip ticket 往返票
9.word
have a word with sb 和某人说几句话
have words with sb 与某人争吵
写作：in other words 换句话说
word for word 一字一句地，原原本本地
Can I have a word with you ? 我能和你说几句话吗？
Tony had words with his wife last night.
Tony 昨天晚上和妻子吵架了。
In other words, you can’t live without communicating.换句话说，你活着就得交流。
She told me the whole story word for word.
她把事情一五一十地告诉了我。
Keep the word =keep a promise 信守诺言
Break a promise
新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解
新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school去上学；go to church去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院)去看病；go to bed上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home.在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car汽车的前座T ake a seat,please.请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱 ①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。
新概念英语第2册课文word版
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解
一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）
新概念英语第2册课文word版
版word册课文2新概念英语第 新概念英语第二册 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking
loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'. Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 2 新概念英语第二册 'What are you doing ?' she asked. ' I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第十六课 课文讲解
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十六课课文讲解 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 1. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. police 集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数 a policeman 一名警察 a traffic policeman 一名交通警察 people cattle 都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现 cop （俚）警察 bobby （Br.口）警察 2. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. lucky←→unlucky luck n.幸运 let 使役性动词 let sb do make sb do have sb do let alone 更不用说 eg. He can’t (even) ride a bicycle, let alone a motorbike. 他甚至不会骑自行车，更不用说骑摩托。 eg. Let me be! 别理我！ eg. Let me see. / Let’s see 让我想一想。 without prep. 没有 without sth without doing sth without a ticket 没有开罚单 eg. You can’t leave the country without a passport. 你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。 three nights without sleep 三个晚上没有睡觉 eg. There is no smoke without fire. 没有火就没有烟/ 无风不起浪。 eg. I can’t live without you. 没有你我就活不下去。 eg. I feel very lonely without my dog. 没有我的狗我就感到很孤独。
新概念英语第二册第12课课文讲解
单词学习 luck n. 运气，幸运 captain n. 船长 sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的 ★luck n. 运气, 幸运 good luck 祝你好运 bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话） lucky adj. 幸运的 lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日 It’s my lucky day. 今天我真幸运 luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj. 不幸的 ★captain队长，船长 captain+人名，表示“某队长/船长” ★sail v. 航行 ①vi. （船）航行，扬帆行驶 The ship is sailing for New York. 这条船正驶向纽约 ②vi. （人）乘船航行 I want to sail around the world. 我想乘船环球旅行 ③n. 帆，篷 This boat has white sails. 这个船的帆是白色的 ★proud adj. 自豪，自满 ①be proud of 以……为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪 Parents are proud of their children. 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪 ②be pround to do sth很骄傲的做某事 I am pround to call you my friend.我很骄傲地称你是我的朋友。 pride n. 自豪 have/take pride in 以……为自豪 He has great pride in his ability. 他对自己的能力感到(非常) 骄傲 We take a lot of pride in our country.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。 ★important adj. 重要的 The matter is important to us. 那件事对我们很重要 It is important for you to do that. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的importance n. 重要，重要性 She stressed the importance of this work. 她强调了这个工作的重要性 课文讲解： 1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. 我们的邻居查尔斯·艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
新概念英语第二册第三课讲解
Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send v. 寄，送 postcard n. 明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 服务员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的single adj. 唯一的，单一的 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ 1. Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片 send /send/ v. (sent, sent /sent/) 1.~sth (to sb.) / ~sb. sth 寄,发送 . (1) 昨天我给我爸寄了封信。 I sent a letter to my father yesterday. (2)上周日我给汤姆寄了一张明信片。I sent Tom a postcard last Sunday. 2. 传达；转致；告知 . (1)我父母问您好。My parents send their love. (2)他带话要我来。He sent me word to come. 3. 派遣；打发；安排去 .(1)她早早打发孩子们上床睡觉。She sent the kids to bed early. (2)我叫汤姆去买牛奶了。I have sent Tom to buy some milk. send sb. packing (infml) 叫某人卷铺盖；撵某人走 2. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。 1) spoil v. (spoiled, spoiled) (BrE also spoilt; spoilt) 1. 破坏；搞坏；糟蹋；毁掉 . (1) 天气不好，破坏了我们的露营旅行。Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.（注：camp[k?mp] n. 1. [c, u] 营地 vi.[v] 宿营，露营） (2) 别让他破坏你的夜晚。Don’t let him spoil your evening. 2. 溺爱；娇惯；宠坏 . 她那几个孩子给她宠坏了。She spoils those kids of hers. 2)holiday n. 1. [u] (also holidays [pl.] )=vacation[v?'kei??n] (AmE) 假期 a period of time when
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第56课_课文讲解
Text Once a year,a race is held for old cars. （held 是hold 的过去分词）be held, 被召开，被举行 once a year,每年一次，一年一次 once a week ,一星期一次 once a month ， 一个月一次once(一次)---twice(两次)---three times(三次）---four times(四次） once or twice 一两次 once 曾经 eg We once lived in San Francisco. 我们曾经住在旧金山。 A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for 参加（比赛，考试） join in 参加 take part in 参加 handsome adj （指男子）好看的，漂亮的，英俊的，相貌堂堂的eg He is a very handsome young man. 他是一个非常清秀的年轻人。pretty/beautiful adj （指妇女或儿童）很漂亮的eg good-looking adj 好看的（复合词），即可以修饰女子，也可以修饰男子 eg one of +(pl.)n. …之一 The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. the most unusual 最不寻常的 Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part. …taking part 现在分词短语作定语修饰car take part 参加 take part in+(宾语） 参加…比赛，同意短语有，join in/ enter for eg The professor took no small part in thedispute. 在那次争论中，这位教授参与不少。 take place （必要事件）发生 be held 被召开，举行 occur/happen （偶然事件）发生 eg The next race will take place in a year`s time. 下次比赛一年以后举行。 After a great many loud explosions, the race began.一阵轰鸣之后，比赛开始了。 a great many +（pl.) 许多，大量。修饰复数名词break down, 抛锚,出故障eg The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统出故障了。 eg We broken down on the motorway. 我们在高速公路上抛锚了。 break v 休息Many of the cars broke down on the couse and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! excitement 是不可数名词，用great deal 修饰 The most unusual car was a Ben ，是一辆什么样的Benz 呢？which had only three wheels 定语从句(只有三个轮子），修饰Benz. built in 1885, 过去分词短语做状语，表示原因。相当于as it was built in 1885 （因为他建造于1885年）.可以还原成一个原因状语从句。 One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 最漂亮的汽车之一是劳斯莱斯银铃系列的车She used to be very pretty as a child. She is now a beautiful woman. 孩提时代她很漂亮，现在她是一个漂亮的女 子了。 She is a very good-looking girl, and her boy friend`s good-looking too. 她是个好看的女孩子，她的男朋友也很好看。 Once a year ， a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885， it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions ， the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ！ A few cars ， however ， completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour —— much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译
新概念英语第二册第一课课文及翻译【Text】Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily. "It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!" 参考译文：上星期我去看戏. 我的座位很好, 戏很有意思, 但我却无法欣赏. 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后, 大声地说着话. 我非常生气, 因为我听不见演员在说什么. 我回过头去怒视着那一男一女, 他们却毫不理会. 最后, 我忍不住了, 又一次回过头去, 生气地说: “我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事, “那男的毫不客气地说, “这是私人间的谈话!”
(完整版)新概念英语第二册讲解L72
Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird 一．【词汇和短语】翻译下列句子。 1. racing ucn. 竞赛（运动或职业）常做定语a racing driver a racing car race 1)cn. （速度）竞赛horse race boat race car race 2)n. 人种，种族the white race the yellow race the race problem the human race 3)v. 和…赛跑,参加竞赛 2. per prep. 3. horsepower n. 马力（外来词常用意译或音译）eg. honeymoon White House Coca Cola sofa chocolate London 4. burst v. 爆炸，爆裂（burst-burst-burst）eg. The balloon suddenly burst. The tyre burst. burst into tears突然大哭起来burst into laughter突然大笑起来burst into cheers突然欢呼起来 5. average adj. 平均的average age/acore/speed adj. 一般的average student 中等生 6. footstep cn. 足迹，脚步，脚步声eg. I heard her soft footsteps on the stairs. footprint n. 脚印footnote n. 脚注 Exercise: (1)In fact, studying is a race against time. 事实上，学习就是和时间赛跑。 (2)You can stay at the hotel at 10 dollars per person per night. 你们可以每人每晚花10美金住这家旅馆。 (3) (burst)我正看书时，门猛然地开了，john闯了进来。While I was reading, the door burst open and John came in. (4) After hearing the news, she burst into tears. 听到这个消息后，她忍不住哭起来。 (5) I heard footsteps in the room behind me. 我听见房间里有脚步声跟在我后面。 (6) (average)上个月北京的平均气温是30度(degree)。The average temperature in Beijing last month is 30 degrees. key words and expressions in the text: 引导的不定式短语作定语：the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour ①她总是第一个来到，最后一个离开。She’s always the first to arrive and the last to leave. ②You’re the only person /one to complain. 你是唯一抱怨的人。 做某事有困难 ①Gary蓄了胡子，我很难认出他来。Gary has grown a beard and I had difficulty (in) recognizing him. 尝试，努力，试图v./n. 试图做某事 ①他们尝试爬那座山5次了。They attempted at climbing the mountain 5 times. ②My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted terrible. 我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕很难吃。 对……很失望 ①我对他的表演很失望。I was disappointed at his performance. ②I was disappointed not to be chosen. 我没被挑中很失望。 步某人的后尘，效仿某人或继承某人的事业 ①他打算继承父亲的事业，成为牙医。He intends to follow in his father’s footsteps and to be a dentist. 二．【英语知识能力运用】改错（每行有一个错误，其中有一行是正确的）。 The great racing driver, Sir Malcolm Campbell, was the first man to drive at over 300 miles per hour. He set a new world record in September 1. set up 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. Bluebird, the car whose he was 2. that/which driving, had been specially built for him. It was over 30 feet in length but 3. and
新概念第二册第课课文讲解
L e s s o n14D o y o u s p e a k E n g l i s h? I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!' 参考译文 去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！ 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的 amused:感到好笑的 amuse v. 动词后面会加人做宾语 The story amused me. The story is amusing. I am amused. interesting:有意思 The book is interesting. The book is amusing. funny:好笑的，可以指贬义，开心的，令人开心的
新概念英语第二册课文(96篇)
新概念英语第2册课文 译文
1.私人谈话 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2.早餐还是午餐？ 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！” 3.请给我寄一张明信片 明信片总是破坏我的假期。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，然后坐在公园里。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语。然后他借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友寄卡片。在最后一天我做了一个重大的决定。我起得很早，买了三十七张明信片。我花了一整天在我的房间，但我没有写一张卡片！ 4.激动人心的旅行 我刚刚收到弟弟的来信，提姆。他在澳大利亚。他有六个月了。提姆是一个工程师。他是一家大公司工作，他已经访问了许多不同的地方在澳大利亚。他刚买了一辆汽车和澳大利亚已经向爱丽丝斯普林斯，一个小镇的中心，澳大利亚。他将很快访问达尔文。从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我兄弟从来没有出过国，因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动。
新概念英语第二册第7课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册第7课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day (整整一天)，all night(整夜)，all week(整星期)，all winter(整个冬天)，all year(整年)等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如：a whole day/ year(一整天/年)，two whole weeks(整整两星期)。 2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告，说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。 3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 (1)这个长句子由3个部分组成：when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。(cf. 本课语法) (2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
新概念英语第二册第15课课文+笔记+单词讲解
Lesson15Good news佳音 What was the good news? The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr.Harmsworth,'I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,'he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 参考译文 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话，”他说。 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。 【New words and expressions】（5） 1secretary['sekr?t?ri,-teri]n.秘书 2nervous['n?:v?s]a.精神紧张的 3afford[?'f?:d]v.负担得起 4weak[wi:k]a.弱的 5interrupt[?int?'r?pt]v.插话，打断 secretary['sekr?t?ri]n.秘书 该词的词根是secret（秘密） secret['si:krit]n.秘密 tell a secret告诉一个秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 the secret of success成功的秘密 an open secret一个公开的秘密 in secret秘密地 secret adj.秘密地，保密的，不公开的 a secret marriage一次秘密的婚礼 a secret document一份秘密的文件 secretary n.秘书,书记
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译
新概念英语第2册课文 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！”