考研英语二图表作文写作方法和模板非常全有作用
考研英语二_图表作文写作方法和模板
图表作文一
第一节图表作文的类型
图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文;
表作文
表格Table可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较;表格常由标题Title、表头Boxhead表格的第一行、侧目Stub表格左边的第一列和主体Body 部分表格的其余部分等部分组成;如下表：
用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列;阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律;例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少;搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容;
图作文
图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文;
1 圆形图作文
圆形图Pie chart也称为饼状图或圆面分割图;圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系;整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量;有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚;例如：
This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure
of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.
2 曲线图作文
曲线图Line graph也称为线性图或坐标图;曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势;一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义;曲线图有横轴和纵轴;一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义;同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化;例如：
这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量;从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降;曲线图在八月份升到了最高点39,此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点16;可见,1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势;
3 条形图作文
条形图Bar graph也称为立柱图或圆柱图;条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量;当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分;条形图主要用来表示：1同一项目在不同时间的量;2同一时间不同项目的量;阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系;例如：
左边的条形图的横轴代表时间,纵轴代表期望寿命Life Expectancy,这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目期望寿命在不同时间的量;右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间,纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率Infant Mortality,这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目婴儿的死亡率在不同时间的量;左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁,而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%;
第二节图表作文的出题形式
例1 题目：Changes in People’s Diet
Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :
1. state the changes in people’s diet 饮食in the past five years;
2. give possible reasons for the changes;
3. draw your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
例2 题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City
Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;
1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;
2. Possible reasons for the decline of car accidents in the city;
3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions given in Chinese:
1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命life expectancy和婴儿死亡率infant mortality的变化情况
2. 说明引起变化的各种原因
从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们：
1用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;
2就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果;
第三节图表作文的写作要领
图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法;因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法;
写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法;
图表作文的写作步骤
写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤：
1认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;
2确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;
3编列文章的提纲;
4根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;
5检查与修改;
图表作文的篇章结构
写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式;文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息;第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因;第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议;这一结构可以简单地表述为：第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想
第二段：分析产生的原因
第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议
图表作文常用的句型
1常用的开篇句型即概述图表内容时常用的表达法
①According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that …根据该表/图,我们可知……
②The table/graph reveals shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out that …该表/图表明……
③As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown illustrated/indicated in the pie chart …
如表/图所示,……
2 描述增减变化常用的句型
①Compared with …is still increased by …
②The number of …grew/rose from …to …
③An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …
④In …the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤There was a very slight small/slow/gradual rise/increase in 1990.
⑥There was a very steady marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic drop decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction in 1998/ compared with that of last year.
下面是根据例2的题目要求写的范文;
⑴From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990. ⑵The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. ⑶The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. ⑷From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. ⑸After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest poin t 16 at the end of the year. ⑹Therefore, it’s obvious that
car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—5反映交通事故的变化情况6小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势
⑺There are several reasons for the decline. ⑻First, a new traffic law was made and came into force. ⑼It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. ⑽As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily. ⑾Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic. ⑿Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三
⒀With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结：展望未来的情况
第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文
下面是写作练习,在写作的过程中注意审题,考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等;
练习1：Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to:
1. state the changes in people’s diet 饮食in the past five years;
2. give possible reasons for the changes;
3. draw your own conclusions.
You should quote as few figures as possible.
⑴As is shown in the table, there have been great changes in people's diet between 1986 and 1990. ⑵From the table, we can find that grain, formerly the main food of most Chinese people, is now playing a less important role in people's diet. ⑶And the same goes for fruit and vegetables. ⑷On the other hand, the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat has increased rapidly.
⑸What has caused these changes There are mainly three reasons 主题句. 6 First, people are much wealthier than before. 7 With higher income, they can afford to buy nutritious foods. 8 Second, people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health. 9 Lack of certain amount of meat or milk, for example, will result in poor health. 10 Finally, owing to the economic reform, meat and milk, which were scarce in the past, are produced in large quantities.
11 Although milk and meat are important to one's health, eating too much rich food may result in obesity and may other diseases. 12Therefore, people should not only eat a lot of milk and meat, but also enough grain, fruit and vegetable for the sake of their health.
图表作文二
一、图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows that
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As is shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows that……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures that ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据Data具体表达法
数据Data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法：
动词+副词形式Verb+Adverb form
形容词+名词形式Adjective+Noun form
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布,区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节
forecast n.先见,预见v.预测
三、英语图表写作套句精选
table shows the changes in the number of……over the period
from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化;
bar chart illustrates that……该柱状图展示了……
graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据;
diagram shows that……该图向我们展示了……
pie graph depicts that……该圆形图揭示了……
is a cure graph which describes the trend of……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势;
figures/statistics show that……数据字表明……
tree diagram reveals how……该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
data/statistics show that……该数据字可以这样理解……
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…如图所示…
to the chart/figures……根据这些表数字……
is shown in the table……如表格所示……
can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化;
the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that……or it is
clear/apparent from the chart that……从图表我们可以很清楚明显看到……
is a graph which illustrates……这个图表向我们展示了……
table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系;
graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势;
is a column chart showing……这是个柱型图,描述了……
can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the fluctuation of……
如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况;
the period from…to…the…remained level. 在…至…期间,…基本不变;
the year between……and……在……年到……期间……
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……1995年至1998三年里……
then on/from this time onwards……从那时起……
number of……remained steady/stable from month/year to month/year;
……月年至……月年……的数量基本不变;
number sharply went up to……数字急剧上升至……
percentage of…stayed the same between…and……至…期间…的
比率维持不变;
figures peaked at……inmonth/year……的数目在……月年达到顶点,为……
percentage remained steady at……比率维持在……
percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of比例比…的比例略高低;
is not a great deal of difference between……and………与……的区别不大;
graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍;
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少,而……逐步上升;
situation reached a peaka high point at of%.
……的情况局势到达顶高点,为……百分点;
figures/situation bottomed out in……数字情况在……达到底部;
figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字情况达到底部低谷;
is ……times as much/many as b. a是b的……倍;
increased by……a增长了……
increased to……a增长到……
low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高低
is an upward trend in the number of…………数字呈上升趋势;
considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to………到……发生急剧上升;
……to……the rate of decrease slow down. 从……到……,下降速率减慢;
this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……,reaching a figure of……从这年起,……逐渐下降至……
similar to……与……相似
the same as……与……相同
are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……与……之间有许多相似不同之处
has something in common with b a于b有共同之处;
difference between a and b lies in……a与b之间的差别在于……
50……yearwitnessed/saw a sharp rise in…………年……急剧上升开头段转述题目常用句型
The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…
后面跟名词或者从句
开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型
According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型It can be seen from …后面跟图表的类型…that
It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型…that
表示上升的动词
Go upwent up /riserose/ growgrew/ increaseincreased/ ascendascended , 其中
rise和increase 也经常作名词, grow-growth
表示急剧上升的动词
Jumpjumped/ surgesurged/shoot up shot up/ soarsoared 其中surge 也可以做名词
表示下降的动词
Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常
做名词
表示急剧下降的动词
Plummet/ plunge
表示速度快的形容词
Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副词加-ly
表示幅度大的形容词
Marked/ substantial / significant, 副词加-ly
表示缓慢,逐渐的形容词
Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副词加-ly
表示小幅度的形容词
Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副词加-ly
表示波动的动词
Fluctuate, 不及物动词,名词fluctuation
表示稳定在一个水平上的动词
Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at 表示达到最高的动词
Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名词
表示达到最低的动词
Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名词
表示经历了某种变化的及物动词
Experience/ witness/ see
表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组
Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at
表示占…后面跟百分数或数字的及物动词或词组
Account for/ represent / constitute / make up
表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组
A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 区别
表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词
Project/ predict / forecast
表示"分别"的副词
Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y
gold medals
respectively.
表示"大约"的副词或者词组
About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under
图表作文三
作文1
DIRECTIONS: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II. C. Your essay should cover these three points:
1. effect of the country’s growing human population on its wildlife
2. possible reason for the effect
3. your suggestion for wildlife protection
段落类型分析
第一段第二段第三段
图画/图表描述段原因阐释段建议措施段
参考范文一
From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet. There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of
people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Consequently, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.
In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment. 210 words
参考范文二
The two charts show that the increase in the . population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to the ecological balance.
As the human population expands, wild animals in mounting numbers are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of
the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if men are able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.
In my opinion, it is imperative for us to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more importantly, men must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will be extinct. 167 words
参考范文三
As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of . population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.
Several reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space which exerts a great influence on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or
2020考研英语二大作文模板分享
2020考研英语二大作文模板分享 一、历年作文主题分类 纵观历年考研英语二图表作文，可将其分为两类：动态图类（变化趋势，增减），静态图类（占比，构成）。 动态图类：2010 年（发达国家和发展中国家手机购买量的变化情况），2011 年（轿车市场部分品牌市场份额变化情况），2014 年（中国城镇和乡村人口变化情况），2017年（博物馆参观人数的变化情况），2019（大学生毕业去向变化情况） 静态图类：2012年（某公司员工工作满意度调查情况），2013年（大一到大四各年级做兼职学生比例），2015年（过年花销各部分所占比例），2016年（高校旅行目的调查情况），2018年（某市消费者选择餐厅时关注的原因） P.S 19年很多人不会写乡村【rural】 18年很多人不会写餐馆【restaurant】 17年很多人不会写博物馆【museum】 图形种类分为： （1）饼图：例如2018年（某市消费者选择餐厅时关注的原因）
（2）折线图：例如2017年（博物馆参观人数的变化情况） （3）直方图：例如2014 年（中国城镇和乡村人口变化情况） 二、关于考研英语二大作文几点建议
1，没有要求一定要写标题的话，建议不要写，因为写对了不加分也不扣分，但是写错了会扣分，务必注意。 2，考研英语二大纲要求大作文字数为 150 字（不包括标点符号），建议写到 200 字左右，太多了也不好，不要超过 220 字，历年考研英语高分作文都在 200 字左右。 3，英语二大作文开头必须描述图表，并将图表揭示的主题变化情况表达清楚，主题变化情况要贯穿全文，反复出现，否则容易被视为偏题作文。 4，作文采用三段式，不建议标新立异，标的不好的话会摔很疼。 5，书写方面，建议 0.5mm 黑色签字笔，字迹工整的同学比自己潦草的同学作文平均分数高出 5分左右。 6，不要写错误的单词，18年改卷老师看到restaurant写错的直接平均分。 三、图表类作文写作思路 第一段：开篇点题，描述图表内容 第二段：解释现象，分析产生原因 第三段：趋势预测，提出建议措施 四、动态图类作文模板
考研英语图表作文范例50篇(9篇)
考研英语图表作文范例50篇（9篇） 在学习培训、工作中或日常生活，大家都难以避免地会触碰到作文吧。尤其是在其中的话题作文，也是普遍，话题作文的主题风格无须从原材料中提炼出，只是从话题讨论引起出去的，原材料的功效取决于阐发话题讨论，启迪学生作文构思，就原材料自身来讲，既能够应用到创作中，还可以不用选用。下边是我为大伙儿搜集的考研英语图表作文案例50篇【优选9篇】下边是我为大伙儿搜集的，仅作参考，期待可以协助到大伙儿。 If the salinity of ocean waters is analyzed, it is found to vary only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation--- conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner the salinity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behind. The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation or runoff. Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas. A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When sea water is frozen, the
考研-英语二作文模板
英语二作文模板 社会热点类模板1： The two pictures illustrate vividly ……. In the left picture ……,while in the right ……. From the two pictures we can sense a crazy tendency of ……. Aside from ……,another telling example is ……,which was so successful in that ……. The pictures also make it obvious that we should ……. Admittedly,it is natural that ……. Nevertheless,it is the responsibility of our government and society to ……. In my opinion,what’s the more important is to ……. In short,……. 社会热点类模板2： It goes without saying that this picture aims at revealing a current problem; ……. In this drawing,Even …….. It seems to me that the artist is sending a message about the importance of ……. Though the drawing is a little exaggerating,it is not rare for us to find in ……. If we let this situation of continues,it not only harms ……,but also prevents ……. Accordingly,we urgently call for ……. Though the government has already taken pains to implement regulations,it still failz to ……. In my opinion,this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible. 家庭关系类模板1： The cartoon reveals a very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates…… . This picture reveals the in-depth problem of…… . In fact,…… . There are two reasons for this. The first and perhaps most important is that…… . The other reason is more serious from a practical point of view.…… . It owes to…… . In my point of view, the trend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our…… . What I want to emphasize by the above analysis is that,…… . Therefore,…… I strongly contend that…… . 家庭关系类模板2： There is a popular Chinese song, named "…… ", which encourages…… . However, the in the picture does but for a very different reason—…… . From the facial expression of we can read…… . Sadly as it is, this phenomenon does not occur rarely in today's society, for which are responsible. For one thing,…… . For another,…… . As a matter of
考研英语二图表作文写作方法和模板非常全有作用
考研英语二_图表作文写作方法和模板 图表作文一 第一节图表作文的类型 图表作文可分为两大类：表作文和图作文; 表作文 表格Table可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较;表格常由标题Title、表头Boxhead表格的第一行、侧目Stub表格左边的第一列和主体Body 部分表格的其余部分等部分组成;如下表： 用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列;阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律;例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少;搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容; 图作文 图作文又可分为三种：圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文; 1 圆形图作文 圆形图Pie chart也称为饼状图或圆面分割图;圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系;整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量;有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚;例如： This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure
of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%, the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure. 2 曲线图作文 曲线图Line graph也称为线性图或坐标图;曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势;一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义;曲线图有横轴和纵轴;一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义;同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化;例如： 这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量;从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降;曲线图在八月份升到了最高点39,此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点16;可见,1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势; 3 条形图作文 条形图Bar graph也称为立柱图或圆柱图;条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量;当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分;条形图主要用来表示：1同一项目在不同时间的量;2同一时间不同项目的量;阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系;例如：
考研英语二图表作文模板
The [table \ pie \bar \line chart] above clearly reflects the statistics of [job happiness index of the staff in a certain company] {the market share [of mobile-phone in the developed countries \taken by Japanese car brands]} [several reasons for]：__.as is shown, it is universally acknowledged that [sb have little respect for sth \], [sth still failed to arouse concerns of sb] \{ [sth is becoming more and more vital \sth play a key role] in daily life, commercial activity, network industry, the advertising field ] } \[sth becomes larger year by year] \ {people vary in their purposes \ [reasons for blogging] with age} [the estimated world illiteracy rates differ a lot by gender \region \age \period in the past two \ few years.] The figures of [] has been a [slight \ steady\ dramatic] [rise \ fluctuation \ fall] in the past N years, and the increase of percentage gets greater and greater, obviously. Specifically speaking, 所占比率 The largest part of [] that accounts for 50%. B be second to A, which makes up 35％. C in third spot, is 7％. It is followed by _ _ _with 9％、4％、and 3％respectively. 对应比例 During the same period, [] be in proportion to [], and went up rapidly from [] to []
考研作文模板——图表类
考研英语写作大作文范文及模板：图表作文 图表作文 1.写作攻略 图表作文是考研英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型。这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲，形式多样，但实际上只涉及5个方面：描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议，而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个结合在一起。从写作类型来看，基本上属于说明文。要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式，考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力，同时会运用一定的写作方法。考研试题一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章，第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况，点出主题思想，第二段回答第一段所得出的问题，对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较，第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。表格和图表题型写作要点： (1)考生应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。 (2)考生应该仔细研究图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息。切忌简单地罗列图表所给出的信息。 (3)图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。 (4)图表作文有一些固定句型和表达法，考生应对此融会贯通。 (5)图表作文可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和饼形图。除了上述共同要点，考生还应了解这四种图在写作方面的不同特点。 ——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系，所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律。 ——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势，考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
(完整)考研看图英语作文万能模板
(完整)考研看图英语作文万能模板纵观历年的考研作文题，均为图画作文，鲜有图表作文，而现在考研作文的要求采用八股文的模式——命题者已经告诉你要去写什么、怎么写甚至于顺序都已经安排好!那么针对这么一个固化的考试模式,采用固定的模版去套，根据实际情况添加和更改适当的词，以达到一个还算可以的分数！ 那么命题者的基本套路是什么呢？ Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay of 160~200 words in which you should 1.describe the photos briefly, 2。interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them， and 3.give your point of view. 首先给出一幅图画（一般是一个或是两个，很少出现三副图的时候），要求考生首先描述图画的大致情况,然后要求考生对图画进行适当的阐释（解释、说明和分析）,最后要求考生给出自己的建议、观点、原因等等。针对于此，我们就可以做出一个基本的写作套路和模版。 大致如下： 第一段：描述图画 1、 As is vividly showed in the picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table，两个图表则用 tables） above，图画的内容。The picture( 如果两个的话用pictures，也可以用drawing，同样的如果两个的话用drawings，如果是图表则用table,两个图表则用 tables） tells （注意,如果是前面的图画是复数，则用tell） us that 这个图片的大致反映的意思。 2、 Recent years people in 地名(比如中国、北京、美国等等)have witnessed the fact that 描述图片里的现象, And it is very common/usual to see that in recent years. 第二段：解释，说明和分析图片 1、 The implied meaning of the picture(注意，同上进行单复数的处理） should be taken into account seriously。 First/To begin with，揭示涵义/原因/结果1，Second/What’s more, 揭示涵义/原因/结果2. Last but not least/Finally，揭示涵义/愿意/结果3(如果有的话)。And the social problem(如果是现象的话可以用phenomenon) has arisen the great concern/care of our whole society/world/all the people。 2、There may/might be three(也可以是两个) factors which contribute to/are responsible for/explain/can make clear the 图片解释的现象. First of all，原因1。And then the second reason is that 原因2。The last reason,I think， is that原因3。 第三段：给出自己的看法和想法以及解决问题的办法。 1、 In my view/point of view （或者说as for me），We should take some measures as follows to deal with the problems followed in the picture. First， we should 具体的措施1.And then we have to /must 具体的措施2.Only in these ways,can we solve the problem of 具体的问题。 2、It is true that these unique/social points can/could together remind us that we should take some measures to solve it。采取的措施1和2. Only in this way can we实现的目标! 供广大考生参考！
考研英语图表作文50例
考研英语图表作文50例 一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is）shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows （that）…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法
考研英语二大作文实用模板
大作文写作步骤： 1.看，找主（数量，比率） 数量： number, amount （ money, time ） [ 可数 ] [不可以数] 比率： percentage, proportion, share 2.看 X-Y 3.找律 - 失态 ① interpret 解（剖析数据） ② comments 重要表达方式： 1.表型 graph, table表格, bar chart柱状, pie chart状 2.指向 The graph illustrates⋯表明 ... The bar chart shows data for⋯条形示的数据 ... It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that⋯从可以清楚地看到 ... 3.段 over the past 5 years在去 5年 over this span of 28 years在 28年的跨度 during the period from March to May在 3 月至 5 月期 throughout the period整个期 for the rest of the period在节余的 4. percentage 百分比 , number 数量 （amount） experience huge fall巨大的衰落 巨大的： vast, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous something unexpected不测 occurred ⋯生⋯ There be ⋯会有⋯ Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930’s 日本在 20 世纪 30 年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增加 5.化 1)增加 / 上升 / 提高 rise gradually（rose）逐上升
考研英语二 图表作文+范文++模板
考研英语图表作文范文 2010英语（2）大纲样题 48. Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following table, in which you should 1) describe the table and 2) state your opinions drawn from it. You should write at least 150 English words. Accidents in a Chinese City (2005) Main accident causes Number of accidents in 2005 Percentage rise (+) or fall (-) over 2004 1. drivers turning left without due care 608 +10% 2. drivers traveling too close to other vehicles 411 +9% 3. pedestrians crossing roads carelessly 201 +12% 4. drivers driving under the influence of alcohol 281 +15% 5. drivers failing to give a signal 264 -5% 高分作文 The above is a table showing the vehicle-related traffic accidents in the year 2005, as is contrasted with those of the corresponding classes or categories in the previous year. There are 5 classes of vehicle-related accidents in the table, divided in accordance with the causes of the accidents. Of all the 5 classes of accidents, 4 have gone up, and only one goes down slightly, showing a worsening situation. Of the classes of accidents that have gone up, the largest in scale of increase (15%) comes in the accidents caused by drivers who have drunk alcohol. Under the influence of alcohol, drivers are liable to lose their control or even consciousness, thus causing disasters. The total banning of alcohol from the drivers who are about to drive is in nature an action to save lives. Unfortunately, over four hundred pedestrians have become victims of traffic accidents due to their own
考研英语二作文模板整理(大作文和小作文)
一、图画/图表描述段 【示例一】 ①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that ________（图表内容总概括）. ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that ________（情况一，图一/表一的内容）. ③On the other hand, （the right/second）picture informs us that ________（情况二，图二/表二的内容）.④It can easily be seen that ________（揭示图画/表寓意）. 【示例二】 ①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, ________（图表内容总概括）.②In the first picture, ________（描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分）.③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, ________（描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分）.④It is safe to draw the conclusion that ________（提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复）. 二、意义阐述段 【示例一】 ①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________（主题句）.② ________（扩展句）.③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________（第一个层面）. ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________（第二个层面）. ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________（总结句）. 【示例二】 ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________（主题句）,yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②________（扩展句）is naturally associated with, to be specific ________（第一个层面）. ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________（第二个层面）。④As a result/Therefore, ________（总结句）. 三、原因阐释段 【示例一】 ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________（理由一）. ③The second reason is that ________（理由二）. ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________（理由三）. 【示例二】 ①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________（理由一）. ③What is more, ________（理
考研英语写作大作文范文及模板：图画作文
图画作文 1.写作攻略 图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。具体写作要点： (1) 仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。 (2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息根底。考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。 (3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。 (4)面对图画作文，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。 (5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。 (6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落开展方式。如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。 (7)系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。 (8)检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。 2.必背模版句型 As is described in the picture... 这幅图描述了…… The purpose of the picture is to show us that... 这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示……
考研英语图表作文50例
一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表： a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows （that）…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法 数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下： 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up…… 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall……
英语作文图表分析范文(汇总30篇)
英语作文图表分析范文(汇总30篇) （经典版） 编制人：__________________ 审核人：__________________ 审批人：__________________ 编制单位：__________________ 编制时间：____年____月____日 序言 下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢! 并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注! Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!
英语二图表作文分析
英语二图表作文分析 英语二图表作文分析 本周与同学们继续分享英语二图表作文的写作思路及语言，上周我们分析的是柱形图的写作思路和模板，这周我们继续进行表格的写作和模板的介绍，首先同学们要知道我们图表的写作是不同的图表有着不同的特点和写作的要点，而表格是近几年的考的只考过一次，但是作为重点考察的表格来说，同学们也要进行重点学习。表格体现的特点是数据的之间的差异，而这种写作的思路是要应用在文章中间得到体现的，那我们就来看一下针对于柱型图有什么写作的要点和写作的思路。首先我们一起来看一下真题： Directions: Write an essay based on the following table. In your writing, you should 1) describe the table, and 2) give your comments. You should write at least 150 words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points) 拿到一个题目还是先要进行图片文字部分的阅读，本年的题目还是要求两个部分，同学们可以分为三段来进行写作：图画描述段、分析论证段和趋势预测段。首先第一段的写作思路遵循整体五句话的写作思路：直观评价、图表标题、主流趋势、最大变化和过渡句。首先直观评价是最简单的一句，可以说这是一个简洁又准确的表格等，同学们可以适当的更改自己的语言。第二句图表标题依然采用倒鱼钩的翻译方法，图表标题是某公司员工工作满意度调查，可以翻译为the job satisfaction of the employees in a certain company，主流趋势是表格的特点，即所有指数针对于同一个话题体现了不同的趋势，首先同一个话题是工作满意度，那所有指数是什么呢?我们可以看见这个表格体现的不同年龄段的员工对于工作满意度有不同的趋势或者态度，所以这句话可以说the employees at different ages show total different inclination towards the problem of job satisfaction。最