中考英语 非谓语动词专项练习和答案
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习和答案
一、非谓语动词
1．— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.
A. don't swim
B. not swimming
C. not to swim
D. to not swim
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
2．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.
A. when to choose
B. which to choose
C. how to choose
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如此漂亮的花。我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。——为母亲节，没有比康乃馨更好的了。when to choose何时选，指时间，which to choose选什么，指事物，how to choose怎样选，指方式。本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”，指事物，故选B。
3．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live
B. living
C. to live
D. to live in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。
4．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
D. to practice
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮胆小害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选D。
5．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.
A. laugh
B. laughed
C. laughing
D. to laugh
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb do sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
6．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.
— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.
A. spoke
B. to speak
C. speaking
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：--简的口语很好。--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
7．—Do you know anyone can repair the bike？—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.
A. which； call
B. that； to calling
C. that； called
D. which； calls
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗？--是的，你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that 既可指认又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：
先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时，先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语，man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。
8．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.
A. getting
B. to get
C. got
D. get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：
前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。
9．It's necessary for us English well.
A. to learn
B. learning
C. learn
D. learns
【答案】 A
【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。
10．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．
A. save
B. to save
C. saves
D. saved
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。
11．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?
A. have
B. to having
C. having
D. to have
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。
12．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。
13．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。
14．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?
—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.
A. waits
B. waited
C. waiting
D. is waiting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗？——没有，当我到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。
15．He ran as fast as he could _____________ the bus but he failed.
A. catch
B. to catch
C. caught
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车，但失败了。as fast as he could在此修饰动词ran，to catch the bus 在此作目的状语。故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意句子结构，注意动词不定式的成分。
16．In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.
A. get
B. getting
C. gets
D. to get
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ，of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选B。句意是：在中国，最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。
17．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A. Take; it
B. To take; that
C. Taking; it
D. Take; that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：用一个GPS可以使你更容易去到一个陌生的地方。动名词短语在
一句话中充当主语的成分。后半句是考查it做形式宾语的用法。一般说来，形式宾语it主要用于以下句型：主语+谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。故选C。
【点评】此题考查动名词和固定句式。注意固定句式：主语+谓语＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语。
18．Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。
19．—What skill do I need ________ the job?
—You ________ be good at computer.
A. have; need
B. to have; can
C. to have; need to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能？——你需要擅长电脑。have 有，拥有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；need 需要；need to do 需要做某事；can能，会。根据need to do，可知排除A，根据问句What skill do I need，可知用need to回答，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。
20． well is very important to us.
A. Speak English
B. Speaks English
C. Spoken English
D. Speaking English
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：说英语说得好对我们非常重要。副词well修饰动词短语，此处主语，用动名词短语，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的ing做主语的用法。
21．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order
B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering
D. served; to order 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
22．—What is the end of the story?
—The person with theft was seen in court.
A. was charged; appear
B. charged; to appear
C. was charged; to appear
D. charged; appear
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：-故事的结尾是什么？-这个被控告偷窃的人被看到出现在法庭上。was charged被控告，是一般过去时态的被动语态；charged是过去分词；appear出现；to appear是动词不定式形式。这句话中已经有了谓语动词was seen，所以这两个空都应使用非谓语动词形式。第一个空是后置定语，修饰前面的名词the person，并且构成被动关系，故用过去分词；第二个空使用的句型是see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事，当这个句型用于被动语态中的时候，动词不定式应带上to。故应选B。
23．________ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in ________ stamps?
A. Are; collecting
B. Is; collecting
C. Is; collect
D. Are; collect
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅迈克，你和露西都对集邮感兴趣吗？not only...but also...要遵循“就近”原则。空处离Mike近，用单数，排除A和D；又因为第二空空前有介词in，用doing形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考查be动词和动名词。掌握not only ...but also连接主语时，谓语用就近原则，动词在介词后用动名词形式。
24．In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country.
A. live; to live
B. living; to live
C. living; live
D. live; living
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：事实上，很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分，故第一个空填非谓语形式，应用现在分词表动作正在进行，live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……，可知应用动词原形。故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可……。
25．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking
B. to shake
C. shake
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。
二、动词被动语态
26．— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In 2022.
A. is, held
B. will, hold
C. do, hold
D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行？—2022。根据时间状语判断，时态为一般将来时态，主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动的关系，因此整个句子是一般将来时态的被动语态，答案为D。
【点评】考查将来时态中的被动结构：will be done。
27．—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in 2022?
—Yes, we are all happy with the news.
A. hold
B. will hold
C. will be held
D. were held
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道滴19届亚运会将于2022年在杭州举办吗？——是的，我们对这个消息很高兴。主语是“亚运会”，与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据2022可知是将来时，将来时的被动语态结构式will be +过去分词，故答案是C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意将来时被动语态的结构。
28．Think carefully before deciding who ________.
A. invites
B. is invited
C. will be invited
D. will invite
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态，主句为现在时态的时候从句的时态根据句意选择。被动结构be +done。
29．This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.
A. is make with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. is made by; feels
D. are made of; feels
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化，be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词，没有被动结构，根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
30．The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. is invented
B. was invented
C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。表示在1876年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态，主语the telephone。是谓语invent的承受者，用被动语态，故选B。
31．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
32．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A. isn't allowed
B. aren't allowed
C. doesn't allow
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。在公共场所不允许吸烟。----哦，对不起，我马上停止。“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A
33．A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes
B. is completed
C. will complete
D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在城市，一个新国际机场将在明年完工。根据时间next year可知
应为一般将来时态，will+动词原形，主语是 A new international airport“一座新的国际机场”，谓语动词为complete译为“完成”。”机场”是被完成，应使用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态结构是will be done，故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意被动语态的用法。
34．— If you_______ another chance tomorrow， can you do it better， Lucy?
— That's for sure. Trust me!
A. give
B. will give
C. are given
D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天再给你另一个机会，你能做得更好吗，露西？——这是肯定的。相信我！根据语境可知是被给机会，因此该用被动语态，在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时态中的被动语态，注意条件状语从句适用主将从现。
35．—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.
—I'm looking forward to it.
A. will use
B. will be used
C. is used
D. was used
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——下学期，一个智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。——我很期待。根据时间状语 next term，下学期，可知本句为一般将来时；再根据主语 An AI robot 一个智能机器人和动词use之间的动宾关系，可知本句应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，use的过去分词为used。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。
人教版英语非谓语动词形式讲解及答案推荐精选
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最新2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习
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中考英语非谓语动词考点
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