哈姆雷特英文评析 配汉语翻译对照
○1The character of Hamlet is the most outstanding of his irresolute . Facing the father was poisoned, mother to be possessed, Wang Quan is stolen, countries were coveted enemy of hate, Hamlet has strong revenge wish: " my destiny in the cry, make my whole body each fine blood vessels become like an angry lion. Bones and muscles as hard." "rest, rest, suffering soul! Well, friends, I with great passion, trust you two ; if in the hamlet of weak ability, can have to express to you his friendship, God, I'll quit you. Let us go ; please remember no matter what time should be kept. It is an upside-down era, oh, shit I have to shoulder the responsibility of restructuring the course! Come, let's go together." the oath, Hamlet in this resolutely determined expression of their revenge of the firm belief. But on the other hand, Hamlet to the killing of this seemingly simple actions are shown for ordinary people to understand the concerns of complex, he had several times to kill enemies the chance, but in this complex work, revenge againWork not completed. When he meets by chance to the enemy for their sin, revenge is flashed, and then he was transferred to the opportunity value thinking : " now I just started, he was praying. I do it right now, he is a life died, I will revenge. It need to calculate a.
A villain who killed my father, my son, the evil Chinese to go to heaven but then Hamlet first became an ideological struggle.
○2One side is murdered his father 's tooth pain, father dead sound collection, the other side is the life value of serious thought, born with a melancholy temperament. Hamlet lies between the two hard wander. "But is afraid of death went no one back that had never found the land, if there will also do not know how, so will shake, so they prefer to endure the punishment, rather than to some other unknown suffering like this, concerns that we have become a coward, also like this, decisions are colors on white layer of thinking ill ; this can be with vigour and vitality of large for, as a result of this wonder out awkward and lose the name of action."
○3On the interpretation of a revenge plan became a bitter ideological breakthrough. In this breakthrough in the process of Hamlet constantly see the darkness of the society, was trying to put myself into this dark world, with the enemy the same means to deal with the enemy; but the humanity and the faith of justice is making the instinctive resistance. In this kind of give tit for tat the ideological conflict, the evolution of Hamlet for a difficult choice. "People are
what a piece of work! Reason is very valuable! How power is infinite! Appearance and manner how end is whole, how wonderful! In action how like an angel! On understanding, how like a god! The universe of China! The intelligent part of the universe! But, for me, this clay extracted. What's" here "Hamlet in a sarcastic tone of speaking the words," this is a hamlet on the status of doubt, also the Hamlet a time order reflect the idea of him with suspicion. View all around the world : human hypocrisy, Yan Liang, heaven 's injustice, finally, finally reached this suspicion state vertex : " to be or not to be"
a pressing matter of the moment is to have his revenge, reviving the meaning of life the overload of thinking, no doubt on the Hamlet irresolute and hesitant character played a role.
○4The personality decides the truth. The tragedy of the tragic fate of his character buried a foreshadowing. In this character, ideas he was trying to torment revenge. He became the full vengeance. And all this leads him to weak mother mood is, on the beloved woman to pay no heed, leading him to kill love father, led to his eventual fall into the trap set by the enemies. Finally, the desire for revenge is finally achieved, but all good things are broken: Hamlet's lofty ideals and high aspirations, love like life, mother fragile existence
○5This is a tragedy, with its roots in the Hamlet irresolute and hesitant character, this is the tragic character.
○6Read Hamlet, give us a great touch, in his character, Hamlet has created a human tragedy, let us.
○1哈姆雷特的性格特征的最突出表现无疑是他的优柔寡断.面对着父亲被毒杀,母亲被
占有,王权被窃取,国家被觊觎的家仇国恨,哈姆雷特有强烈的复仇愿望:"我的运命在呐喊,使我全身每一根微细的血管都变得像怒狮的筋骨一样坚硬.""安息吧,安息吧,受难的灵魂!好,朋友们,我以满怀的热情,信赖着你们两位;要是在哈姆莱特的微弱的能力以内,能够有可以向你们表示他的友情之处,上帝在上,我一定不会有负你们.让我们一同进去;请你们记着无论在什么时候都要守口如瓶.这是一个颠倒混乱的时代,唉,倒楣的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任!来,我们一块儿去吧."宣誓,哈姆雷特用这种毅然绝然的方式表达着自己复仇的坚定信念.但另一方面,哈姆雷特对杀死仇人这一看似简单的举动却表现出了常人难以理解的疑虑情结,他本来有好几次杀死仇人的绝佳机会,但在这种情结的作祟下,复仇计划一次次功亏一篑.当他偶遇到仇人在为自己的罪孽祈祷时,复仇的想法只是一闪而过,接着他就转入了时机价值的思考:"现在我正好动手,他正在祷告.我现在就干,他就一命归天,我也就报仇了.这需要算一算.一个恶汉杀死了我的父亲,我这个独生子把这个恶汉却送上天堂"于是,哈姆雷特复仇首先变成了一场思想斗争.
○2一面是杀父之仇的切齿之痛,父亲亡灵的声声追讨,另一面是对生命价值严肃思考,与
生俱来的忧郁秉性.哈姆雷特在这二者之间苦苦的徘徊."要不是怕一死就去了没有人回来的那个从未发现的国土,怕那边还不知会怎样,因此意志动摇了,因此便宁愿忍受目前的灾殃,而不愿投奔另一些未知的苦难这样子,顾虑使我们都成了懦夫,也就这样子,决断决行的本色上了惨白的一层思虑的病容;本可以轰轰烈烈的大作大为,由于这一点想不通,就出了别扭,失去了行动的名分."
○3一个复仇计划就这样演绎成了一次痛苦的思想突围.在这个突围的过程中,哈姆雷特不
断的看到社会的黑暗,力图让自己融入这种灰暗的世界中去,用敌人同样的手段来对付敌人;但是人道与正义的信仰却做着本能的抵抗.在这种针锋相对的思想冲突中,哈姆雷特进行着艰难的蜕变和抉择."人是多么了不起的一件作品!理性是多么可贵!力量是多么无穷!仪表和举止是多么端整,多么出色!论行动,多么像天使!论了解,多么像天神!宇宙之华!万物之灵!可是,对于我,这点泥土里提炼出来的玩意儿算得了什么呢"这里"哈姆雷特是以一种讥讽的口气讲的这段话,"这是哈姆雷特对人的地位的怀疑,也是哈姆雷特的一种时代秩序观念的反映.他用怀疑的眼光去审视周围的一切:人性的虚伪,世态的炎凉,天道的不公,最后,终于到达了这种怀疑状态的顶点:"生存还是毁灭"而他的当务之急是复仇,有重振国家.这种对于生命意义的超负荷的思考,无疑对哈姆雷特优柔寡断的性格起到了推波助澜的作用.
○4性格决定命运.这是真理.哈姆雷特的悲剧性格为他的悲剧命运埋下了伏笔.在这种性
格之下,他被复仇的意念苦苦煎熬.复仇成了他的全部.而这一切,导致他对懦弱的母亲冷语相向,对心爱女子的视而不见,导致他亲手杀死爱人的父亲,导致他最终落入仇人的布下的圈套.最后,复仇的愿望终于实现了,可是一切美好的东西也都破碎了:哈姆雷特的雄心壮志,爱人如花的生命,母亲脆弱的生存.
○5这就是悲剧,其根源就在与哈姆雷特优柔寡断的性格,这就是性格的悲剧.
○6看完了哈姆雷特后,给我们很大的触动,在他的性格使然下,哈姆雷特制造出了一个人性的悲剧,让人反省.
赏析《哈姆雷特》
The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, or more simply Hamlet, is a tragedy by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written between 1599 and 1601. The play, set in the Kingdom of Denmark, recounts how Prince Hamlet exacts revenge on his uncle Claudius for murdering the old King Hamlet (Claudius's brother and Prince Hamlet's father) and then succeeding to the throne and marrying Gertrude (the King Hamlet's widow and mother of Prince Hamlet). The play vividly portrays real and feigned madness – from overwhelming grief to seething rage – and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest, and moral corruption. The play's structure and depth of characterisation have inspired much critical scrutiny, of which one example is the centuries-old debate about Hamlet's hesitation to kill his uncle. Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge and thwarted desire. More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires, and feminist critics have re-evaluated and rehabilitated the often maligned characters of Ophelia and Gertrude. Hamlet is Shakespeare's longest play and among the most powerful and influential tragedies in the English language. It has a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others." During Shakespeare's lifetime, the play was one of his most popular works,and it still ranks high among his most-performed, topping, for example, what eventually became the Royal Shakespeare Company's list since 1879. It has inspired writers from Goethe and Dickens to Joyce and Murdoch, and has been described as "the world's most filmed story after Cinderella". The title role was almost certainly created for Richard Burbage, the leading tragedian of Shakespeare's time. Critical history From the early 17th century, the play was famous for its ghost and vivid dramatisation of melancholy and insanity, leading to a procession of mad courtiers and ladies in Jacobean and Caroline drama。Though it remained popular with mass audiences, late 17th-century Restoration critics saw Hamlet as primitive and disapproved of its lack of unity and decorum This view changed drastically in the 18th century, when critics regarded Hamlet as a hero—a pure, brilliant young man thrust into unfortunate circumstances. By the mid-18th century, however, the advent of Gothic literature brought psychological and mystical readings, returning madness and the Ghost to the forefront.] Not until the late 18th century did critics and performers begin to view Hamlet as confusing and inconsistent. Before then, he was either mad, or not; either a hero, or not; with no in-betweens. These developments represented a fundamental change in literary criticism, which came to focus more on character and less on plot.] By the 19th century, Romantic critics
Hamlet经典独白to be, or not to be英汉对照及解析讲解学习
精品文档 精品文档 Hamlet (Act 3, Scene 1, lines 55-86) To be, or not to be: that is the question, Whether'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep. To sleep, perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th'unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscovered country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世无涯的苦难，这两种行为，哪一种更加高尚？死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿：因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。人们甘心久困于患难之中，也就是为了这个缘故；谁愿意忍受人世的鞭挞和讥嘲、压迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被轻蔑的爱情的惨痛、法律的迁延、官吏的横暴和费尽辛勤所换来的小人的鄙视，要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子，就可以清算他自己的一生？谁愿意负着这样的重担，在烦劳的生命的压迫下呻吟流汗，倘不是因为惧怕不可知的死后，惧怕那从来不曾有一个旅人回来过的神秘之国，是它迷惑了我们的意志，使我们宁愿忍受目前的磨折，不敢向我们所不知道的痛 苦飞去？这样，重重的顾虑使我们全变成了懦夫，决心的赤热的光彩，被审慎的思维盖上了一层灰色，伟大的事业在这一种考虑之下，也会逆流而退，失去了行动的意义。 ——《哈姆雷特》（英·William Shakespeare ）中的经典独白soliloquy [s ?'l ?l ?kw ?] This is an internal philosophical debate on the advantages and disadvantages of existence, and whether it is one ’s right to end his/her own life.
英语论文 哈姆雷特的性格浅析
毕业设计（论文） Analysis of the Character of Hamlet 学院：外国语学院 专业：姓名：指导老师：英语 xx 学号： 职称：教授 中国·珠海 二○一○年五月
xx学院毕业设计（论文） 诚信承诺书 本人郑重承诺：我所呈交的毕业设计（论文）Analysis of the Character of Hamlet是在指导教师的指导下，独立开展研究取得的成果，文中引用他人的观点和材料，均在文后按顺序列出其参考文献，设计（论文）使用的数据真实可靠。 承诺人签名： 日期：年月日
Analysis of the Character of Hamlet ABSTRACT William Shakespeare, the most remarkable playwright and a poet of England in the period of the Renaissance in European, an outstanding representative of humanitarianism, is one of the founders of modern European literature. Being one of the world’s greatest writers, he was recognized as the pinnacle of English Renaissance. In his works, Hamlet, one of the four tragedies, is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. Many characters were created by Shakespeare with unique creative technique in writing. These characters were alive with the unique personality, particularly in Hamlet, the image of Hamlet; the Prince of Denmark is most well-known. Hamlet is a prince with humanistic ideas. He has “The courtier’s, soldier’s, scholar’s eye tongue, sword,”he is “Th’expectancy and rose of the fair state, The glass of fashion and the mould of form,” However, he was dithery and delayed. His melancholy is the reason that makes the image has a monumental artistic charm. In this paper, the main target is to analyze the character of Hamlet. Through the overview of the plot of Hamlet, the main characters of Hamlet in Hamlet were shown---melancholy and delay have analyzed. As the representative of humanitarianism, how has Hamlet shown the psychology of hesitation in his revenge, and at the same time we should analyze how to realize his character of delay in the contradiction of his family and love. This thesis also analyzes the causes and the background of the formation of Hamlet’s character. In conclusion, in order to achieve a better understanding and excavation the literary value of Hamlet, the thesis summarizes Hamlet has melancholy, delay of the personality traits, and then expresses the view of the author in Hamlet, as well as the impact of this work. Deepening the analysis and understanding of the character in British and American literature, we can have a better understanding the social background at that time by analyzing Hamlet’s character. Key words: Hamlet Analysis of the character Melancholy Delay
《哈姆雷特》五幕逐一解析 (名著阅读复习资料)
海头高级中学高二年级语文名著阅读复习资料 《哈姆雷特》 第一幕 1．哈姆雷特的名言：“软弱者, 你的名字就是女人!”是他在什么样的情况下说的？ 答：克劳狄斯与王后结婚大典上，哈姆雷特看不出王后有任何悲伤的表情，并请求他留在王宫后，他发出的感慨，认为他父亲对他母亲真是怜爱的无微不致, 甚至不肯让强风吹抚於她的脸颊。可是, 一月之内，她竟全忘记了，于是他发出这样的感叹。 2．先王的鬼魂出现的时候穿的是什么衣服？有什么样的表情？他为什么要以这样的形象显灵？ 答：他穿着他身披之盔甲，就是昔日他奋战那野心勃勃的挪威王时所穿的，他脸上蹙眉怒目，就和他当年在冰原上大破波兰雪车军时一样。 这个形象一方面表现了先王的威武与赫战功，另一方面表现他的愤怒之情。 3．霍拉旭他们为何竭力劝阻哈姆雷特不要跟鬼魂去？ 答：霍拉旭生怕鬼魂把他勾引至那汪洋大海或岸旁之峭壁边缘时, 再显露其恐怖原形, 令他丧失理智或发狂, 或是露出狞恶的面目吓坏了年轻的王子。表现了朋友之间的关心。 4．老国王在告诫哈姆雷特不要忘记复仇时，告诫他如何对待王后的呢？ 答：老国王说“无论你是怎样的去进行此事, 别让你的脑子萌起报复於你母之念。把她留给天堂裁判, 让她受自己良心的谴责及刺戳。” 第二幕 克劳狄斯虽然不知道老国王鬼魂出现的事，但他心中有鬼。哈姆莱特装疯后，克劳狄斯对此表示怀疑，他派大臣普隆涅斯去试探哈姆雷特。普隆涅斯被哈姆雷特骗过去了。克劳狄斯又派两个奸细---罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯吞来试探哈姆雷特，奸细也被哈姆雷特当面戳穿。哈姆雷特一方面想复仇，一方面又碍于母亲的面子，同时他也不十分确定父亲鬼魂的话，非常苦恼。哈姆雷特决定要证实克劳狄斯的罪行，正好这时宫中来了一个戏班子，他命戏子排演“捕鼠机”，自己加编新台词，准备试探克劳狄斯。 1．分析“戏中戏”的作用。 2．哈姆莱特是否真的疯？历来解释各异。请谈谈你的看法。 3．分析《哈姆莱特》第二幕所表现的哈姆莱特性格的复杂性。 参考答案： 1．为了证实克劳狄斯的罪行。
对哈姆雷特独白的分析教学提纲
姓名曲晓男学号 201006010116 班级 2010级英语（师范类）1班 The Eternal Charm of Hamlet ---From the soliloquy “To be, or not to be...” As the prince of Denmark, Hamlet was thinking of the two choices--- to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action. It seems that death is a better choice because it can put an end to all sorrows and misfortunes. But on his second thought, he was wondering about what would happen after death, because in his eyes, death is a mysterious kingdom, which might be more terrible than this world. Therefore, Hamlet was not only tired of life, but he was also full of fear of the unknown future life. His hesitation shows the common feelings of human beings who were suffering in this world. What important is that the soliloquy “To be, or not to be...” is also a strong accusation against the darkness of the reality of the social. Hamlet, full of anger and resentment, pointed out the evils and corruption in the country. The world was full of “slings and sorrows”, life was nothing but “a sea of troubles”: people were bound to suffer from “thousand natural shocks”, so they were groaning and toiling. What is more impressive is the long question in the middle. In my views, the Prince of Denmark, Hamlet, is a contradiction between ideals and realities in the humanist. Once he was full of bright hope for people, society and all things. But the ugly and harsh reality broke his beautiful ideal, and his humanist beliefs shattered. As a humanist, Hamlet hesitated on the road of revenge, which showed that he represented the poor between the feudal forces and humanism, and so as to show author’s reflections of Renaissance movement and concerns to the fate of human and future society. However, Hamlet was hesitating and procrastinating in his personality. His melancholy is the reason why his image has a monumental artistic charm. When we talk about the character of Hamlet, delay seems to be synonymous of his name. From my point of view, there are also two points of the reason. On the one hand, fighting against the stronger enemy is the main reason why he was unable to act. His uncle wanted to get rid of Hamlet, for consolidating his political power. He also planted the spies around Hamlet to detect his words and actions. In this case, Hamlet
哈姆雷特性格解析英文
英语翻译1301 2013011275 The specific analyzes of characters of Hamlet Hamlet is a humanist of which involved in the contradictory of ideal and reality, and a person who has some beautiful views on the world human and society . But the cruelty and hideous of the real world have destroyed his expectation and broke his faith of humanism. As a humanist ,his hesitation on the way of revenge indicated the great gap of power between the humanism and feudalism. The author is aim at pointing out his introspection of The Renaissance and preoccupation of fate of human and our society. Humlet is the model of humanism idealist in the period of Renaissance. Although he wears the black suits , been serious at the first time when he showing up as a melancholy prince. But before story begins he is a happy prince studied in the Wittenburg, the headquarter of humanism. He has a fully rational faith to human. The mankind ,how a amazing craft he is, how nobly his rational is, what a great power and glamorous character he has , behaves like an angle, be intelligent as a god, the essence of the world and universe. But the world changed so fast, the sudden death of his father ,the idealized king in his mind, broke his life. His
哈姆雷特梁实秋译本
哈姆雷特梁实秋译本 《哈姆雷特》的中文译本中，比较受推崇的有卞之琳译本、梁实秋 译本、 朱生豪译本。那么梁实秋作家的大家了解? 《哈姆雷特》梁实秋的散文 体翻译 用散文体译莎剧的代表人物就是梁实秋先生。 梁实秋先生以近四十年的漫漫 人生完成煌煌四十卷《莎士比亚全集》的翻译，是中国文化史上的不朽盛事，海 内外能独自把莎剧全部译成汉语的， 迄今只有梁实秋先生一人。 并且他对待翻译 的态度与他的人生观一样，传统，十分严谨，一丝不苟。在翻译莎士比亚时，他 经过大量的“爬梳剖析”， 最终选定未经任何增删的牛津版本作为原 文材料，还广泛阅读了许多莎剧专家的大量注释，作细致的比较鉴别，尽量使译 作与原作保持一致。 梁实秋的译文：死后还是存在，还是不存在，——这是问题;究 竟要忍受这强暴的命运的矢石， 还是要拔剑和这滔天恨事拼命相斗， 才是英雄气 概呢?死， ——长眠， ——如此而已;梁实秋采用了散文体， 把原文中的“无韵体”一律译成散文，而“原文中押韵之处则 悉数译为韵语。”用散文体翻译莎剧，也在一定程度上推进了白话文运动 的进一步发展和完善。 关于译为散文的原因， 他在 30 年代出版的莎剧译本的 《例 言》中提出了自己的观点。他这样谈到，“莎翁的原文大部分是‘ 无韵诗’，凡原文为‘无韵诗’，则亦译为散文。因为‘ 无韵诗’中文根本无此体裁，莎翁之运用‘无韵诗’体亦甚自 由，实已接近散文，不过节奏稍微齐整;莎士比亚戏剧在舞台上演员并不咿呀吟 诵，亦读若散文一般。所以译文以散文为主。”“不过，所谓无韵诗 并不是等于把散文拿来分开排印，这是很重要的一点。 他的译文不是单纯的直译， 逐字直译会成为令人无法卒读的文字， 也不是完 全意译，因为意译能产生流畅的文字，但与原文的语气和节奏相差太远了。梁实 秋的散文译本通俗易懂，读起来不会那么枯燥，索然无味。“死后还是存 在， 还是不存在， ——这是问题;”一个踌躇满志又迷茫敏感的 王子形象跃然纸上。 三.卞之琳的诗体翻译用诗体翻译莎士比亚戏剧的有孙大雨， 方平，林同济等人，但最著名的代表人物是卞之琳先生。 卞之琳先生认为莎剧本
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名著名篇《哈姆雷特》人物性格分析
《哈姆雷特》人物性格分析 1601年。剧作写的是丹麦王子哈姆雷特对谋杀他的父亲、骗娶他的母亲并篡夺了王位的叔父进行复仇的故事。哈姆雷特是体现作者人文主义理想的典型形象。剧作通过描写他与现实之间的不可调和的矛盾，和他在复仇过程中的犹豫彷徨、忧伤苦闷及其惨遭失败的悲剧结局，深刻地体现出人文主义者要求冲破封建势力束缚的强烈愿望，同时也揭示出英国早期资产阶级的局限性。而正是哈姆雷特的这种人文主义理想与现实的不可调和的矛盾导致了他人生悲剧的必然。 个月就改嫁丈夫的弟弟葛夫，而这个婚礼在当时引起全国人民的注意，。因为葛夫是个邪恶、性情卑劣之人，自然而然在人民的心里起了一个疑心，是葛夫谋杀了前任国王。他十分不明白为何母亲判作两人，在父亲去世未满两个月，就再婚了。他的母亲及新任国王让他快乐，但他依旧穿著丧服，不肯脱去，他怀疑叔父给他父亲致死的理由─被毒蛇咬死的真实性。他一直认为母亲和葛夫就是那毒蛇，共同谋害了他的父亲，这个疑虑使他心神不安。现在又有一个谣言满天飞，有一个十分像先王的鬼魂出现在午夜十二点时，他欲言又止，一下子就消失。于是哈姆雷特就前去观看，他看见了那鬼魂，于是追了去，来到一空地，鬼魂终于开口说道“儿啊！我是你的父王，我是被我的弟弟葛夫害死的，他趁着我睡着时，拿着毒草汁渗入我的耳里，使我悲苦的灵魂无法安睡。儿啊！你的母亲不能为我守节，证明她的虚伪，你可以为我报仇，但绝不能加害于你的母亲，就让她听天由命好了，让她受天良发现的责备好了。”就这样，鬼魂消失了，哈姆雷特答应为他父亲报仇。哈姆雷特要他的部属不准透露他遇见了鬼魂，但实际上他的精神已受到惊吓，他有点恍惚。一方面他害怕他报仇的计画引起叔父的疑心，另一方面又害怕叔父有加害于他的心态，于是他决定伪装于疯癫之下。他们认为他一定是太思念先王而如此的或是因为爱情的缘故。因为哈姆雷特爱慕一位名叫可莉的女孩，她是大臣的女儿，在他发疯之前，曾送过情书及戒指给她，在他发疯之后，更是有过之而不及，因此哈姆雷特的叔父及母亲都认为一定是爱情的缘故。可莉是个好女孩，并不因为哈姆雷特变成如此，而远离他，反而更加的怜悯他、关爱他。哈姆雷特心中有着疑惑，他开始怀疑他当日看见的鬼魂，以及他是否真要报仇，于是他找来一批伶人演戏，试探着叔父的反应。那些伶人照着哈姆雷特的指示上演了一出弟弟杀害哥哥的戏码，结果这出戏令叔父不悦，借故生病离席了，这举动更加让哈姆雷特信心大增，原来那鬼魂所言不假。当天夜里，王后将哈姆雷特唤去，告诉他，他的新父王是葛夫，不准在上演这令人不悦的戏码，哈姆雷特不悦，和母亲起了争吵，母亲害怕已疯癫的哈姆雷特，就在此时，躲在屏风后面的大臣喊了出来，反令哈姆雷特吃惊，拔了剑，刺了过去，杀死了可莉的父亲。这样一来，哈姆雷特被放逐了，但他已明确的把话说给母亲听，已引起她良心的谴责。葛夫将他送往英国，那时英国是丹麦的管辖之下，葛夫秘密的写了一封信要他们一到英国就杀了哈姆雷特。哈姆雷特早就发现事有蹊跷。于是偷了信将人名给改了，一到英国哈姆雷特就被释放了，不久后哈姆雷特搭船要回丹麦，结果那艘船被海盗船给攻打了，哈姆雷特刻意表现其英勇的行为，反被海盗们所佩服。海盗们要哈姆雷特将来在朝中可以酬谢他们的不杀之恩，于是他们带着哈姆雷特回到丹麦。一回到城内，哈姆雷特就听到可莉的丧礼，原来自从可莉的父亲被哈姆雷特刺死之后，她的神志就恍惚了，一日
哈姆雷特性格分析
哈姆雷特性格特征： 一个人文主义者的悲剧————————内心犹豫的忧郁王子这是一个充满矛盾的形象。哈姆莱特是古代丹麦的一个王子，他是一个人文主义形象，这和他在“威登堡大学”里所受的教育有着很大的关系。一方面他接受了人文主义的影响，心中充满了美好的理想，希望生活中的一切如理想一样完美。而现实生活的一系列意外打破了他的理想。他像一个思想家那样地思考许多哲学问题，却找不到答案。于是他要为父报仇，可是他内心又是矛盾，因为他想的不光只是为父报仇，而是扭转整个乾坤。在这样艰巨的任务面前，他想要行动也行动不起来。 最突出的特点是忧郁，一系列伤天害理的事变突然发生,打破了他关于人生、世界、爱情、友谊、前途等一系列人文主义的幻想，他以哲学家的深刻洞察力,解剖现实,深揭被掩盖着的社会罪恶，使其忧郁积重难返，从他穿着丧服登场,到古堡待父,到破相装疯,到戏中作戏,到后宫劝母,到海上窥奸,到墓场葬礼,到宫庭比武,一直到他最后毁灭,忧郁一直没有离开过他。 其次是犹豫，比如在剧中，哈姆雷特偶遇到叔父在为自己的罪孽祈祷时，复仇的想法只是在他脑中一闪而过，他不是义无反顾地一剑刺向敌人，而是在一旁作“To be, or not to be”的思想斗争，他觉得时机欠妥、方式不佳，他怕背负罪名。于是，他一直在延宕。他是哲学
家而不是实干家,他敏于思索而拙于行动,他在没有切实可行、十拿九稳的办法之前,只会冥思苦想,他从思考到行动需要一个比常人更为复杂的过程，等待时机,而时机不来,一旦到来,又坐失良机;幻想行动,却一拖再拖,空有报国之心,而无匡世的行动。 他的悲剧既有罪恶势力过于强大的客观原因，也有其内存性格弱点的主观原因。所以，哈姆莱特的悲剧是时代的悲剧，是人文主义者的悲剧。
哈姆雷特赏析英文版
Summary of the Hamlet: This story is about prince of Denmark Hamlet revenge his uncle,who killed his father, with his own life being end. In the first part of the story, Hamlet was anger for unchastity of his mother. At latter, the ghost of the old Hamlet, father of Hamlet , told Hamlet that he was killed by Claudius, and asked Hamlet to revenge for him. The ghost is a significant character in this story because it let Hamlet know the truth of the death of his father, and then the whole story developed around Hamlet’s revenge. In the second part of the story, Hamlet pretended to be a madman. He arranged a drama which was similar with the truth of the death of his father to evaluate whether the words of the ghost is true. After affirming that his father was killed by Claudius, Hamlet decided to revenge for his father. When Claudius was ashamed of his evil behavior in the garden, Hamlet abandon to kill his uncle in this time. Then his mother called him to her palace. Polonius hided behind the curtain to eavesdrop on the talk between queen and Hamlet. But Hamlet was supposed he was king Claudius and stabbed him with sword.
哈姆雷特经典台词对白爱情电影英文独白赏析
哈姆雷特经典台词对白爱情电影英文独白赏析经典台词一 To be, or not to be:that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heart-ache and thousand natural shocks The flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep; To sleep; perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must guve pause: there's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's delay, The insolence of office and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, 经典台词二
哈姆雷特经典原文翻译
出自《哈姆雷特》第三幕第一场 此段的全文如下： HAMLET To be, or not to be: that is the question, Whether'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die,to sleep; No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished. To die, to sleep. To sleep, perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th'unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death, The undiscovered country from whose bourn No traveller returns, puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pitch and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action. 编辑本段译文