专八各题型技巧汇总-技巧-
英语专业八级考试以其特定的考试人群，高级别的难度、有限的通过率和国内本科时代“终极”英文等级证书的名号而使其具备相当的稀缺性和辨识度。即便是英语专业大四的学生，备考时都需要耗费一定的心力。其中，所有科目都是以考察英文“硬实力”为导向设计的。按照考试顺序，你会遇到的挑战分别是：听力（20%），阅读（20%），人文知识（10%），改错（10%），翻译（20%）和写作（20%）。五种题目的考试时间长度接近190分钟。在这次稿件中，我们先从听力入手，分析听力部分的破题之道。
第一部分题目概述
听力部分的题目构成为：
1、Mini Lecture（迷你演讲/笔记与填空）共十题占10% 【
2、Interview （访谈）共五题占5%
3、News（新闻）共五题占5%
考题语速约100-110词每分钟、采取英音与美音混合的方式、每种类型题目都只播读一遍。
第二部分Mini Lecture（迷你演讲/笔记与填空）的解法
此类题目是目前国内英文考试中难度最大的一种听力题目。考生首先会在无任何文字提示的情况下听到一篇长约9分钟，接近1000词左右的演讲稿，同时被要求在纸上做笔记。听力结束后，监考人会将答卷纸发至考生手中，要求考生利用笔记内容进行填空。专业八级听力部分涉及到四大能力的测试：
1、基础听力能力
2、速记能力
3、理解笔记能力（解码能力）
4、填空能力
结合四大能力的考察，我们总结出以下做题步骤：
.
一、用首段确定主题与高频词缩写
首段由问候语和主题介绍构成。本段至至全文第一个序数词（例如f irst和Number1）之间不会出题。考生需要以最快速度进入状态，并且确定文章内出现频率最高单词的缩写。
请看2006年Mini Lecture的第一段话。
Good morning. In today's lecture, we shall discuss what meaning is in literary works.（主题句）. When we read novels, poems,
etc., we invariably ask ourselves a question. That is, what does the writer mean here In other words, we are interested in findi ng out the meaning. But meaning is a difficult issue in literatur e. How do we know what a work of literature is supposed to mean or what its real meaning is I'd like to discuss three ways to explain what meaning is.
由此可见，本篇文稿主题是：文学作品中的含义。黑体字部分是明显的高频词汇，稍后一定会多次出现，所以可以用M和L分别代替Me aning和literature。这样会节省很多时间。
二、用序数词确定结构
请考生注意，序数词是此类题目中最需要听懂的词汇。
请看2006年Mini Lecture的第二段话。
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Number 1: Meaning is what is intended by the author; Number 2: Meaning is created by and contained in the text itself and number 3: Meaning is created by the reader.
这段话将成为全文的“骨架”，考生必须听懂并全部记下。全文内容只有三方面：第一、意义是作者的意图。第二、意义是由文本内同创造和包含的。第三、意义是由读者创造的。
三、正式记录开始
当文本内容大量出现的时候，就是考验考生听力和记录能力的时刻。此时，在听懂的基础上，“记什么”和“怎么记”是最大的问题所在。
关于“记什么”
以05~09年为例。
年份名词或短语
…
形容词动词副词
直接
答案
间接答案
题目
2009 8\
1
173写试验报告
2008 7;
1
1100英语语言的流行
2007 8<
2
82
学习艺术历史课可以
获得什么
2006 8~
2
91文学作品中的意义
2005 10，
82实践性论文如何写出
由此可知，在所有的答案中，名词或名词短语占据绝对数量。也是就是说，记录的重点，是名词。
关于“怎么记”
（
1）高频单词用大写单一字母替代。
举例：之前我们谈到，用M和L分别代替Meaning和literature。2）一般性名词用首字母和辅音字母缩写。
辅音字母是单词发音的方向，首字母是单词形状的代表，这两条规则是记录一般性单词的准则。
举例：experience:exp knowledge:knl modern society: md-sct (词汇构成词组或短语时最好加上一个连字符)
3）常用连词虚词以及常见表达可以用符号。
举例：but/however: ＃why: Very important/vital/crucial…:！
In today’s lecture: →
?
这和口译时的速记原则很像，考生需要经常训练来加强熟悉性。
请看2006年Mini Lecture的第三段话。
Now, let's take a look at the first approach. That is, meaning is what is intended by the author. （标题句，必记）Does a work of literature mean what the author intended it to mean And if so, how can we tell （疑问句不出考点，舍弃）If all the eviden ce we have is the text itself and nothing else, we can only gue ss what ideas the author had according to our understanding of literature and the world. In order to have a better idea of wh at one particular author means in one of his works, I suggest t hat you do the following. First, go to the library and read othe r works by the same author. Second, get to know something ab out what sort of meanings seem to be common in literary work s in that particular tradition and at that time. In other words, we need to find out what the literary trends were in those day s. And last, get to know what were the cultural values and sy mbols of the time. I guess you can understand the author's me aning much more clearly after you do the related background r esearch.
在本段内容中：黑体字的位置都出现了序数词，都是重点。而未划横线处的语句比较长。考生会发现，很长且很抽象的大段落文字的听力是相当难的。在没有听懂的基础上进行记录是无效的记录。此处，我们的建议是：当你发现听到的材料因为难度或深度而无法理解时，请放弃记录，此时，理解比记录更加重要。另外，例如that is 及in o
专八改错技巧总结
英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析 （1）句子结构（理顺整个句子的结构，必要时检索上下文） （2）逻辑关系（关联词选择：并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等） （3）时态和语态（完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点） 2. 微观层面分析 （1）缺漏（介词、代词、引导词）（2）冗余（两个主语、同义重复） （3）误用（词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别） （4）一致性（名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词）（5）词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项（1）即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误，也要坚持读完全句再做判断，可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。 （2）分两次改比较合理，因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误，尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 （3）常考题型，高度警惕。冠词：the变a, a变the，补the补a，删a删the，每年都玩的把戏。 单复数：无非是his变their之类的，关键是细心。近义词：例如distinct和distinctive，move和movement，interest和interests… 反义词：尤其看到dis, un, im，in，non之类的，更要琢磨一下。 关联词：几乎是保留节目，and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词：见了ing想ed，见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级：多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气：注意一下还是比较容易看出来的，多长个心眼儿吧。 It：有时要加，有时要删，有时要变itself，总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组：其实主要是介词的问题，这个没办法临时抱佛脚，要靠积累. 改错： 1、改错虽然为主观题，但错误类型相对集中，可分为以下几种情况： 定冠词：a, an, the误用，甚至多出来；解决办法：分析定冠词的主语及上下文有无指代；级：分两类错误，第一种是原级用成比较级，比较级用成最高级，反之亦然。有一种除外，是两者比较谁最好，可以用最高级；第二种是意思相反，如most改为least； 连词错误：也分两种，第一种为连词误用，应该表示转折的用成了并列，比如while改为and；第二种为近义词。在不同语境中用However, Nonetheless, 比用but更合适，更合乎语法；（与逻辑关系也有关，看上下文，联系语境） 词性错误：多出现为形容词转变为副词，反之亦然；也有可能是限定，如adv.+adj.+n.，如下所说；形容词改为动词或名词等，多出现在一词多性的情况下； 形容词限定错误：出现在adj.+adj.+n.要知道第1个adj.是限定第2个adj.还是限定n.；若是限定第2个adj.，大多改为副词adv.； 搭配错误：多为介词搭配错误，如in some extent改为to，rely in改为on等；也有搭配词没有给出，需要自己添加，比如define...as； 词义错误：比如：rather than改为other than；（此项比较难） 近义形容词错误：例如：respective, respectable, respectful, respecting, respected；（此项比较难） 缺失：例如the fact 后面直接接了句子，中间缺少that，表明同位关系； 多余：有的地方莫名其妙多出一个词，多为介词，是没有用的； 词义相反：多出现在形容词，需要在前面添加或去掉in-, im-, ir-, un-等否定前缀； 主动被动：分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是主动还是被动，多出现在分句中；
2006英语专业八级考试全真试题附答案
2006英语专业八级考试全真试题附答案 PARTI LISTENING COMPREHESION Section A Mini-lecture Section B Interview In this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheet. Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Miss Green’s university days? A. She felt bored. B. She felt lonely. C. She cherished them. D. The subject was easy. 2. Which of the following is NOT part of her job with the Department of Employment? A. Doing surveys at workplace. B. Analyzing survey results. C. Designing questionnaires. D. Taking a psychology course.
最强专八改错总结 华研 星火
改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）? ?八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。。 （注意：带—>的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）? 1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误） carry/getwiththings–>c arry/getonwiththings toletalone–>letalone inreturnto–>inreturnfor theneedof–>theneedfor substituteAwithB–>subs tituteAforB account70%?-->accoun tfor70% underthegroundsof/that –>onthegroundsof/that attitudeonlife–>attitude towards/tolife inaquickspeed–>ataquic kspeed withmanyrespects–>in manyrespects atthefaceof–>intheface( s)of considerationsto…–>co nsiderationsfor… becomevictimsof…?-->b ecomevictimsto… rideinatrain–>rideonatr ain theproblemswiththegov ernment–>theproblems forthegovernment resistiveagainst–>resisti veto resistanceof–>resistanc eto embarksth–>embarkon sth withthebeliefthat–>inth ebeliefthat atadvanceofsth–>inadv anceofsth interpret…to–>interpret …as inlineto–>inlinewith tovaringdegrees–>invar ingdegrees takeprideof–>takepridei n leapouttome–>leapouta tme
专八改错题技巧
专八改错题技巧+经验 改错题采取的避实就虚的原则，应该从根本上解决问题，大量做题未必是件好事，所谓的基本是指语法概念，我们称之为虚的概念，如主谓一致、代词、冠词、副词、分词、逻辑关系、固定搭配、等是最容易出题的地方，学生应该作一写针对语言点、基本功的练习，推荐宫玉波《语言点必备》达到对语言点的敏感程度。改错不难，关键是对语言点的把握，改错就是以一种比较复杂的结构靠一些比较基础的语言点知识。 对于改错这一题型与其他一些形式不同，它需要考生对英语具备相当高的综合运用能力。无论是语法、词汇还是惯用法都能成为改错的对象。考生必须在全面理解短文内容的基础上指出并改正错误，使句子和短文的意思以及句、段的结构正确、完整。这种改错要求考生具有语篇水平（Discourse level）。故此可以说，在某种程度上，它能较清晰地反映出考生的总体英文水平。 另外，该题型的主要特点是，一改传统的句子单位改错，代之以篇章单位的短文形式。这一改革不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力，而且迫使考生摆脱原先较为孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路整体的眼光去适应这一新题型。 做题时千万不要拿起来就改。正确的做法是先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或增添的内容。此时，考生必须充分调动所掌握的语法和词汇两方面的知识，发挥自身领会、推理，判断乃至猜想的能力，并利用以往的学习经验.做起题来才能游刃有余。 找出错误并改正后，还要注意通读全文。从词汇和语法两方面来检查被改正后的短文的意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正确，完整。 总而言之，这一题型对于中国考生来讲，难度很大，因为要求考生指出和改正的错误往往是考生在英语学习中常犯和易犯的错误，不易察觉。这就要求考生在学习时不能'知半解、似是而非，而必须十分仔细、认真并多做这类改错练习，而且每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤.久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病，答对率也会逐步提高，从而会增强信心，考出最佳成绩。 为了能使考生较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙，为了避免“知其然而不知其所以然”的现象，我们首先从错误类型归类着手，介绍易于记忆的、起关键作用的要点、标记，并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短文的语病之大门。具体地讲，错误类型有以下几种：1.主谓一致；2.动词时态；3.动词语态：主动／被动语态；4.连接词／并列句／从句；5.比较级；6.虚拟语气；7.非谓语动词；8.代词与先行词的一致；9.倒装句语序；10.赘述；11.增添词；12.易混淆的词。
英语专业八级考试试题及答案(6)
英语专业八级考试试题及答案(6) 作者简介 维吉尼亚·伍夫（1882-1941），英国小说家，在她的小说里，缩小作者作为叙述者或评论者的作用。她同时也是一位公认的评论家。 注释 blur模糊;使模糊不清 banish 流放,放逐 preconception偏见 try to become him：应努力站在作者的立场上。become在这里用作及物动伺、解作”配合”、”适应”。 steep陡峭的 acquaint yourself with...，使（你）自己认识（了解）... impalpable无形的 contained从容的 PART VI WRITING (45 MIN) Interview is frequently used by employers as a means to recruit prospective employees. As a result, there have been many arguments for or against the interview as a selection procedure. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 400 words to state your view. In the first part of your writing you should state your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a
专四专八改错题复习汇总
Part Ⅱ Proofreading and Error Correction (15 min) The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way. For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/’ and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line. Example When∧art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) an it never／buys things in finished form and hangs (2) never them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it. (3) exhibit The hunter-gatherer tribes that today live as our prehistoric 1.______ human ancestors consume primarily a vegetable diet supplementing 2._____ with animal foods. An analysis of 58 societies of modem hunter- gatherers, including the Kung of southern Africa, revealed that one half emphasize gathering plant foods, one-third concentrate on fishing and only one-sixth are primarily hunters. Overall, two-thirds and more of the hunter-gatherer’s calories come from plants. Detailed 3.______ studies of the Kung by the food scientists at the University of London, showed that gathering is a more productive source of food than is hunting. An hour of hunting yields in average about 100 4.______ edible calories, as an hour of gathering produces 240. 5.______ Plant foods provide for 60 percent to 80 percent of the Kung 6._______ diet, and no one goes hungry when the hunt fails. Interestingly, if they escape fatal infections or accidents, these contemporary aborigines live to old ages despite of the absence of medical care. 7._______ They experience no obesity, no middle-aged spread, little dental decay, no high blood pressure, on heart disease, and their blood cholesterol levels are very low( about half of the average American 8._______ adult), if no one is suggesting what we return to an aboriginal life 9.________ style, we certainly could use their eating habits as a model for 10.________ healthier diet.
专八改错(近300个典型例子)
1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误） carry/get with things –> carry/get on with things to let alone –> let alone in return to –> in return for the need of –> the need for substitute A with B –> substitute A for B account 70% --> account for 70% under the grounds of/that –> on the grounds of/that attitude on life –> attitude towards/to life in a quick speed –> at a quick speed with many respects –> in many respects at the face of –> in the face(s) of considerations to… –> considerations for… become victims of … --> become vi ctims to … ride in a train –> ride on a train the problems with the government –> the problems for the government resistive against –> resistive to resistance of –> resistance to embark sth –> embark on sth with the belief that –> in the belief that at advance of sth –> in advance of sth interpret… to –> interpret… as in line to –> in line with to varing degrees –> in varing degrees take pride of –> take pride in leap out to me –> leap out at me inject them lethal strains –> inject them with lethal strains
xx英语专八考试题型
xx英语专八考试题型 xx专八阅读新题型揭密 作者：趁趁老师：星火英语 《高等学校英语专业高年级英语教学大纲》规定，高等学校英语专业高年级英语的教学任务是“继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，重点应放在培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。” xx年考次起，外语专业教学测试专家委员会对TEM-8考试的试卷结构、测试要求和测试形式均做出重大调整。 今儿个由星火英语的趁趁老师为大家讲讲专八阅读题型的新变化。 此次改革后，本部分将由单一的多项选择题改为多项选择题+简答题的形式，由4篇阅读材料组成。阅读材料共长3 000个单词左右。学生应根据所读材料内容，从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，或根据问题做简短回答。共22题，其中14道多项选择题，8道简答题。
本部分测试要求为： （a）能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评。 （b）能读懂有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品。_xx英语专八考试题型。 （c）能理解所读材料的主旨大意，分辨出其中的事实和细节；能理解字面意义和隐 含意义，能根据所读材料进行判断和推理；能分析所读材料的思想观点、语篇 结构、语言特点和修辞手法。 （d）能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。 （e）考试时间45分钟。 本次阅读题型的主要变化为： 1. 传统的选择题由20道减少到14道。
阅读文章的长度和难度与之前相比没有明显变化，唯一的变化是选择题的数量减少了。 2. 新增了8道简答题，强化语言表达和概括能力。 简答题的题目是根据前面四篇传统阅读（多项选择题）的文章进行设置的，每篇文章中设置1-3道题，一共8道题。对于答案的字数也有要求——不能多于10个词，这就要求考生具有较好的概括能力，能准确选取符合题目要求的内容并归纳出答案。 面对出现的新题型，考生们可能会一时不知该如何应对。下面趁趁老师就为大家详细讲讲简答题的题型设置及相关答题技巧。 简答题题型分析 简答题是此次命题改革后的新增题型，通过对最新考纲样题的分析可以看出，简答题的题型与阅读理解题型基本一致。以细节类问题为主，也有主旨题、推断题和语义题，而且提问方式大多以wh-question为主。下面具体分析这四大题型： 1．具体细节题
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2017-1995年英语专业八级改错真题及答案 持续更新(部分详解)文字答案校对版
1995-2017年英语专业八级改错真题及答案 （文字/答案校对版） 2017年改错真题 The ability to communicate is the primary factor that distinguishes human beings from animals. And it is the ability to communicate well which 1.________ distinguishes one individual from another. The fact is that apart from the basic necessities, one needs to be equipped with habits for good communication skills, thus this is 2.________ what will make one a happy and successful social being. In order to develop these habits, one needs to first acknowledge the fact that they need to improve communication skills from time to time. They need to take stock of the way how they interact and the direction 3.________ in which their work and personal relations are going. The only constant in life is change, th e more one accepts one’s strengths and works 4._______ towards dealing with their shortcomings, specially in the area of 5.________ communication skills, the better will be their interactions and the more their social popularity. The dominated question that comes here is: How to improve 6.________ communication skills? The answer is simple. One can find plenty of literature on this. There are also experts, who conduct workshops and seminars based on communication skills of men and women. In fact, a large number of companies are bringing in trainers to regularly make sessions on the subject, in order to 7.________ help their work force maintain better interpersonal work relations. Today effective communication skills have become a predominant factor even while recruiting employees. While interviewing candidates, most interviewers judge them on the basis of the skills they communicate with. They believe that some skills can be improvised on the job; but ability to 8.________ communicate well is important, as every employee becomes the representing face of the company. There are trainers, who specialized in delivering custom-made 9._______ programs on the subject. Through the sessions they not only facilitate better communication skills in the workplace, but also look into the problems in the manner of being able to convey messages effectively. 10._______ 2016年改错真题 All social units develop a culture. Even in two-person relationships, a culture develops in time. In friendship and romantic relationships, 1._________ for example, partners develop their own history, shared experiences, language patterns, habits, and customs give that relationship a special 2._________ character—a character that differs it in various ways from 3._________ other relationships. Examples might include special dates, places,
2019英语专八改错：七类常见错误
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例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三、区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改 错的常考点。 例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately) 需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在 句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整 个句子。 四、非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也 包括不定式类错误。 例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interest ing in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… (to)