2017年苏州市中考英语试卷含答案解析
2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（1分）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch（）A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
2．（1分）You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（）A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly
3．（1分）Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______（）A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself
4．（1分）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（）
A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take
5．（1分）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（）A．why B．when C．how D．where
6．（1分）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？
﹣I'm Daniel．（）
A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember
7．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．
﹣!But why？（）
A．How happy B．How lucky
C．What a pity D．What nice news
8．（1分）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（）
A．after B．if C．because D．unless
9．（1分）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？
﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（）
A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/8b17926096.html,]
10．（1分）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？
﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（）
A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked
11．（1分）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous（）A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
12．（1分）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．（）
A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural
13．（1分）﹣Why hasn't Tony come？
﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）
A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed
14．（1分）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（）
A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up
15．（1分）﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．
﹣_______．Every dog has its day．（）
A．I think so B．It's hard to say
C．That's right D．You'd better not
二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（10分）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．
Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if（16）is near．But human babies are born（17）．They need the care of adults to live．
In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads（18）some help from grown﹣ups．
In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19sit up while being held．
Babies also have to learn to use their（20）．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can（21）an object from one hand to another．
Babbling is（22） a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months（23） a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon the baby will（24）around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（25）．Growing sure takes a lot of work!
16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace 17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless
18．A．of B．for C．without D．by 19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still 20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands 21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make 22．A．why B．how C．which D．where 23．A．before Bsince C．after D．while 24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit 20．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning．
三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下
面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
26．（4分）
ON SALE
SUNSHINE SHOE FACTORY
THE WORLD'S BEST
All types of shoes half price or less*
Every shoe you've ever dreamed of!
Sports shoes，soccer boots，running shoes，
dance shoes，ballet shoes，hip﹣hop shoes，
beach shoes，boat shoes，fashion
shoes，
high﹣heeled shoes，flat shoes…
All stock must go!
WHEN
Saturday 8July
9：00a．m．﹣3：30p．m．
Forget all the other sales．Come and see us!
You'll be sorry if you miss out!
26．The material above is．
A．a letter
B．an advertisement
C．a report
D．a ticket
27．The material mentions all the information below EXCEPT．
A．the types of shoes
B．the time of the sale
C．the address of the factory
D．the name of the factory．
28．（6分）Last summer，Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago．Maria really liked some things about the city，but she missed her house and yard in the countryside．21·世纪*教育网
One day，Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor，Mrs．Garcia，carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil．Maria wondered how Mrs．Garcia was able to garden in the city．
"My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables，and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard，"said Maria．
Mrs．Garcia laughed．"I'll show you，"she said．
Maria thought that Mrs．Garcia would take her to the park，but she took her to the roof （屋顸）．When the door opened，Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof．
"What a wonderful garden!"said Maria．
Mrs．Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space．Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden．The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather．"I plant flowers in my own place，"Mrs．Garcia said，but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here．Some people grow vegetables just like your mom．You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside．You just have to be creative!"
28．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden？
A．It used the empty space well．
B．It helped keep the air clean
C．It helped keep the building cooler．
D．It made the building stronger
29．After Maria visited the garden，she would most probably ask her mom to．
A．go back to the countryside
B．pick flowers from the garden
C．grow vegetables on the roof
D．show her around the park
30．What is the best title for this passage？
A．A Creative Lady
B．A Rooftop Garden
C．An Empty Roof
D．A Special Building．
31．（6分）Do you have brown hair？Are you taller than other kids your age？These characteristics were decided before you were born．You got your traits from your parents．They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）．
Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes．Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have．You got half of your genes from your mother．You got half of your genes from your father．So you have your own set of genes．Each person gets different genes for each body part．That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister．
A dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time．Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes．A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often．Light hair comes from a recessive gene．Dark hair is more common．Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you．You will see that this is true．
Genes help to make you who you are．But they don't tell the whole story．Your genes
may help you to be fast and strong．But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well．
31．The underlined word"traits"in Paragraph 1means．A．charactcristics
B．expericnces
C．achievements
D．possibilities
32．According to Paragraph 3，you can see most of the people around you have．
A．brown eyes with dark hair
B．brown eyes with light hair
C．blue eyes with dark hair
D．blue eyes with light hair
33．What is the passage mainly about？
A．Genes carry codes for eyes and hair．
B．Genes help to make you who you are．
C．Genes help you to be fast and strong．
D．Genes make brothers look similar．
34．（8分）Lizzie﹣s diary from Antarctica （南极洲）
Day 3：Tuesday December 2
We planned to go to Rothera that morning．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth，sometimes you can't fly at all．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather
It turned clear at 9：30and we took off at 10：30on a little red plane called a Dash﹣7．But even when we were in the air，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day．
Day 4：Wednesday December 3
After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why
everybody who comes here falls in love with the place．It is really beautiful．
We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is very cold，but the regulars（常客）here are often seen walking around in T﹣shirts!
Day 5：Thursday December 4
I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic．I'm told it's a bit colder today，about minus 50C，but it's not very windy so it feels warmer．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill．
Day 7：Saturday December 6
Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）．
The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes every day．
At first I thought I was going mad．I'd step outside in the morning and think，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday．"It's because the sea ice is always moving﹣slowly thankfully!
34．Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on．
A．Tuesday
B．Wednesday
C．Thursday
D．Saturday
35．What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera？
A．Strong winds．
B．Thick clouds．
C．Mountains of ice．
D．Low temperatures．
36．How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic？
A．Afraid．
B．Nervous．
C．Amazed．
D．Bored．
37．What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that．
A．people walked around in T﹣shirts
B．there was a special training course[
C．the weather was sometimes warm
D．the scenery changed every day．
四、笫四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．
38．（1分）（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．39．（1分）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are（卖）in charity shops．40．（1分）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new（挑战）any time．41．（1分）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China（依靠）on you．
42．（1分）My grandma always tells me（没有什么）is more important than health．
43．（1分）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of（额外的）hours to improve his skills．
44．（1分）Juice is to drink as pork is to．
45．（1分）﹣Can I have some more sweets？
﹣OK，but eating too much sugar can to tooth problems．
46．（1分）﹣Why are you all wet？
﹣It's heavily．I forgot to take my umbrella．
47．（1分）﹣Do you still take the bus to school？
﹣No．Now I can come to school by underground of by bus．
五、第五部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成
英语，并将所译句子写存答题卡标有题号的横线上．
48．（3分）苏州有着2500多年的历史．．
49．（3分）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．．
50．（3分）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．．
51．（3分）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．．
52．（3分）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．．
六、第六部分阅读表达（共1小题；53题1分，54题2分，55题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．
53．（6分）Book Review by Patricia Ann Turner
It is school holiday time and Mitch Morrow's family have just moved to a new home In a new place．Mitch can't stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like．He is not even sure about the neighbours．Next door live the Bull family and they have two children，Di and Bruce．
The older of the two，Bruce，is a large boy，about Mitch's age．Mitch．Watches him carry big rocks．He looks really strong and unkind．Mitch gives him the name Bruiser （彪形大汉）
because he has a black eye．Did he get it in a fight？Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser．He is probably the class bully （恶霸）．In his mind Mitch thinks of him as the enemy．
Things seem to get more worring for Mitch．He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser．Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day．
This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to．It has a wonderful message for all children about facing their fears﹣real and imagined．
The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy．
My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text．Why there are pages of
different coloured print I cannot tell．They may create problems for children with poor eyesight．
I give it four stars．
53．Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for？
54．What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be？
55．After reading the book review，do you think the book is worth reading？Why or why not？
七、第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）
56．（20分）假定你是苏华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受．请认真阅读下而的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复．
To：suhua@china．com
From：davidsmith@britain．com
Subject：School life
Dear Su Hua，
Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high．I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life．Would you please tell me the following
things？
●What do you like best about your school life？
●What﹣s the biggest problem as a junior student？
●Who has helped you most？And why？
●Do you enjoy your school life？Why or why not7
I look forward to hcaring from you soon．
All the best，
David
洼意：1．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
Dear David，
Thank you so much for your email．I'm very happy to tell you about my school life．
How about your school life？Write to me soon．
Best wishes，
Su Hua．
2017年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1．（1分）（2017?苏州）Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch（）
A．outside B．inside C．beside D．behind
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
【分析】Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．
【解答】答案：B．
outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在后面．根据Nora opened the box．To her surprise，______ was a gold watch，可知Nora打开盒子，令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表．这里Nora opened the box是说Nora打开盒子，所以应该是在盒子里面有一块金表．故选B．
2．（1分）（2017?苏州）You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little ______？（）
A．more slowly B．most slowly C．more loudly D．most loudly
【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？
【解答】答案：A．
根据You are speaking too fast．Can you speak a little，可知你说得太快了．你能说得慢一点吗？这里前面出现了fast，所以后面应该用和它相对的词slowly，这里是快和慢两者之间的比较，用比较级．故选A．
3．（1分）（2017?苏州）Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save ______（）
A．yourself B．himself C．myself D．herself
【考点】63：反身代词．
【分析】爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!
【解答】答案：A．
根据Dad doesn't always come to you．You have to fight and save，可知爸爸不是每次都能来救你，你得要凭自己力量战斗，救你自己!这里save oneself表示挽救自己，后面用反身代词，而且和前面的主语you保持一致．所以用yourself．故选A．
4．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course．
﹣To learn more about Chinese culture．（）
A．take B．taken C．taking D．to take
【考点】E6：不定式短语．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰克，为什么你决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课？
﹣﹣﹣为了更多了解到中国文化，
【解答】答案：D．decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式做宾语．故答案是D．
5．（1分）（2017?苏州）Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I don't know _____ I have left it．（）
A．why B．when C．how D．where
【考点】97：疑问副词．
【分析】妈妈，你看见我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它放在哪了．
【解答】正确答案：D．A是为什么，询问原因，B是什么时候，询问时间，C 是怎样，询问方式，D是哪里，询问地点．根据题干可知说话人问妈妈是否看见他的玩具熊了，是因为他不知道自己把它放在哪里了，故选择D．I don't know…是一个宾语从句，引导词是where.
6．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？﹣I'm Daniel．（）
A．remind B．receive C．respect D．remember
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？
﹣﹣我是Daniel．
【解答】答案：A．
remind提醒；receive收到；respect尊重，remember记得；根据Sorry，I've forgotten your name．Can you _____me？可知对不起，我忘了你的名字，你能提醒我一下吗？根据下面的回答I'm Daniel，这里说的应该是提醒一下．故选A．
7．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．
﹣!But why？（）
A．How happy B．How lucky
C．What a pity D．What nice news
【考点】I8：感叹句．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚．
﹣﹣﹣真遗憾，但是为什么．
【解答】答案：C．结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C．
8．（1分）（2017?苏州）You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work．（）
A．after B．if C．because D．unless
【考点】C3：连词辨析．
【分析】除非你把自己献身于你的工作，否则你将永远不会成功．
【解答】正确答案：D．A是在…之后，B是如果，引导条件状语从句，C是因为，引导原因状语从句，D是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句．根据题干可知除非你把自己献身于事业，否则你将永远不会成功，故选择D．achieve表示实现，devote onself to表示把某人自己献身于…．
9．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Shall we go on Friday or Saturday？
﹣Either day is OK．It makes no to me．（）
A．choicc B．changc C．difference D．decision
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣我们星期五还是星期六去？
﹣﹣哪一天都可以，对我来说没什么区别．
【解答】答案：C．
choice选择；change变化；difference不同；decision决定．根据Either day is OK，可知哪一天都可以，所以对我来说没什么区别．difference不同．故选C．10．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793leave？﹣Just a minute．I____for you．（）
A．check B．checked C．will check D．havc checked
【考点】F6：时态辨析
【分析】﹣﹣﹣抱歉，BA 2793航班几点起飞？
﹣﹣﹣等一会，我帮你查查．
【解答】答案：C．结合Just a minute可知表达的是将要发生的动作，将要帮忙查查，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．
11．（1分）（2017?苏州）Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous（）
A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park．It's dangerous可知在公园狗不应该在足球比赛中跑来跑去，太危险了．根据It's dangerous，可知这里说的是不应该做某事，应该用否定形式．故选B．
12．（1分）（2017?苏州）Millie，now go to have a nice bath and an early night，so that you will be for the journey tomorrow．（）
A．safe B．patient C．fresh D．natural
【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．
【分析】米莉，现在去洗一个舒服的澡，早点睡觉，这样你明天旅行将会精力充沛．
【解答】正确答案：C．A是安全的，B是有耐心的，C是新鲜的，精力充沛的，
D是自然的．根据题干可知说话人让米莉洗澡早睡的目的是明天旅行精神饱满，故选择C．so that表示这样，引导目的状语从句．
13．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣Why hasn't Tony come？
﹣The invitation letter to Toby by accident（）
A．was emailed B．has emailed C．is emailed D．emailed
【考点】GA：语态的辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣为什么托尼还没有来？
﹣﹣﹣邀请函被意外的发给托比了．
【解答】答案：A．结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语The invitation letter 是email的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语The invitation letter故was，故答案是A．
14．（1分）（2017?苏州）As soon as she at home，Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress．（）
A．handed it in B．tried it on C．cut it out D．made it up
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】莎莉在家一试穿就知道她买错了裙子．
【解答】答案：B．结合后文的dress用短语try on试穿，代词it放中间，hand in 上交，cut out切断，make up编造，故选B．
15．（1分）（2017?苏州）﹣He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player．﹣_______．Every dog has its day．（）
A．I think so B．It's hard to say
C．That's right D．You'd better not
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣﹣他太矮了，不能成为一个成功的篮球运动员．
﹣﹣很难说，凡人皆有得意日．
【解答】答案：B
根据"Every dog has its day"可知，他不太赞成上面的观点．A 我认为如此；B 很难说；C 那是对的；D 你最好不要．只有B符合语境，故答案为B．
二、笫二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（10分）（2017?苏州）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．
Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if（16）B is near．But human babies are born（17）D．They need the care of adults to live．
In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads（18）C some help from grown﹣ups．
In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and 19A sit up while being held．
Babies also have to learn to use their（20）D．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can（21）B an object from one hand to another．
Babbling is（22）B a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months（23）A a baby can say real words．
Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon the baby will（24）C around on his or her own!
The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（25）D．Growing sure takes a lot
of work!
16．A．food B．danger C．waste D．peace 17．A．careless B．harmless C．hopeless D．helpless
18．A．of B．for C．without D．by 19．A．even B．never C．ever D．still 20．A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands
21．A．keep B．move C．hold D．make 22．A．why B．how C．which D．where 23．A．before Bsince C．after D．while 24．A．look B．show C．run D．sit 20．A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了有的哺乳动作生下来几分钟就可以走路，而人类的新生儿生下来却不能，人一生下来，甚至不能微笑或坐立，也抬不起头，在人类出生的第一年，这些动作是一步一步逐渐学会的，对人类来说，成长要花很多努力．
【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析．A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平．由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时．
17．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的．由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无能的（此处的无能指的是不能自己走和跑），选D．18．C 考查介词辨析．A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过．由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C．
19．A 考查副词辨析．A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然．结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A．
20．D 考查名词辨析．A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手．由At around six months old many babies can（21）an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D．【版权所有：21教育】
21．B 考查动词辨析．A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使．由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B．
22．B 考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling 指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B．
23．A 考查连词辨析．A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当…时．由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A．
24．C 考查动词辨析．A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐．由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C．
25．D 考查动词辨析．A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习．由上文提到的They learn to roll over，support their heads…和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D．
三、第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
26．（4分）（2017?苏州）
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2017年江苏省苏州市中考数学试卷
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A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 + 7.（2017?苏州）如图，在正五边形 的度数为 （） 中，连接 ，则 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 + 8.（2017?苏州）若二次函数 的实数根为（ 的图像经过点 ，则 关于的方程 ） A 、 ， B 、 ， C 、 ， D 、 ， + 9.（2017?苏州）如图，在 中， ， ．以 为直径的 交 于点，是 上一点，且 ，连接 ，过 点作 ，交 的延长线于点，则 的度数为（ ） A 、 B 、 C 、 D 、 + 10.（2017?苏州）如图，在菱形 的中点．过 点作 中， ， ，是 沿点到点 、 的中点，当点与点 ，垂足为．将 的方向平移，得到 ．设、分别是 的面积为（ 重合时，四边形 ）
2018北京中考英语真题解析
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(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案
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【必备】广东省2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
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B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017年江苏省苏州市英语中考试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 江苏省苏州市2017年英语中考试卷 英 语 (试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind ( )2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ________? A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly ( )3. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ________! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself ( )4. — Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? — To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take ( )5. Mom, have you seen my toy hear? I don’t know ________ I h ave left it. A. why B. when C. how D. where ( )6. — Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ________ me? — I’m Daniel. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember ( )7. — I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding , Julia. — ________! But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What a nice news ( )8. You will never achieve success ________ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless ( )9. — Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? — Either day is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( )10. — Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave? — Just a minute. I ________ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. have checked ( )11. Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous! A. should B. shouldn’t C. need D. needn’t ( )12. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night ，so that you will be ________ for the journey tomorrow. A. safe B. patient C. fresh D. natural ( )13. — Why hasn’t Tony come? — The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident. A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed ( )14. As soon as she ________ at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress. A. handed it in B. tried it on C. cut it out D. made it up ( )15. —He’s too short to be a successful basketball player. —________. Every dog has its day. A. I think so B. It’s hard to say C. That’s right D. You’d better not 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Humans are mammals (哺乳动物). Most mammals are born able to do many things. Some can walk within a few minutes of being born. They have to be able to run away if 16 is near. But human babies are born 17 . They need the care of adults to live. In the first month of life, babies cannot smile or sit up.They cannot even hold up their own heads 18 some help from grown-ups. In the next few months, babies grow a lot. They learn toroll over, support their heads, and 19 sit up while beingheld. Babies also have to learn use their 20 . It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects. At around six months old many babies can 21 an object from one hand to another. Babbling is 22 a human baby learns to speak. Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling. They try to imitat (模仿) the sounds they hear from adults. It will take about nine months 23 a baby can say real words. Somewhere around a baby’s first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help. Soon the baby will 24 around on his or her own! The first year of a baby’s life is a time of growing and 25 . Growing sure takes a lot of work! ( )16. A. food B. danger C. waste D. peace ( )17. A. careless B. harmless C. hopeless D. helpless ( )18. A. of B. for C. without D. by ( )19. A. even B. never C. ever D. still ( )20. A. legs B. heads C. eyes D. hands ( )21. A. keep B. move C. hold D. make ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
中考英语试题及答案解析
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
2017年中考英语试卷
2017年中考英语试卷一、听力选择（共12小题题，计15分） 1．（1分） 2．（1分） 3．（1分） 4．（1分） 5．（1分） 6．（1分）What is wrong with David？ A．He's OK．B．He's got a cold．C．He's got a headache．7．（1分）How does the woman go to work now？ A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus． 8．（1分）What will the speakers do on the weekend ？ A．Climb mountains．B．Go camping．C．Stay at home． 9．（1分）What are the two speakers？ A．Teachers．B．Students．C．Workers． 10．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？ A．How to read novels．
B．How to learn English well． C．How to listen to English songs． 11．（2分）听第一较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题． 11．Why is Jane reading the book？ A．She usually likes this kind of book． B．She wants to give the man a Surprise． C．She wants to try something different． 12．What is Jane going to do with the book？ A．Finish the book soon．B．Read a bit more and see．C．Stop reading right now． 12．（3分）听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题． 13．What has the woman booked？ A．A tableB．A roomC．A ticket 14．Where does this conversation take place ？ A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a library． 15．How does the woman feel in the conversation ？ A．Excited．B．HappyC．Unhappy． 二、语言知识用（共两节，计16分） 13．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is _____fifth day of May on the lunar calendar（阴历）（）A．in B．on C．at D．by 14．（1分）﹣﹣What else do you need，sir？ ﹣﹣________else．I've got enough，Thanks．（） A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 15．（1分）That one mistake almost________him his life．（） A．Took B．paid C．cost D．spent 16．（1分）Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams．（）A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 17．（1分）_______ nervous the girl is!（）
中考英语试题分析
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
2017年中考英语真题试卷及答案(Word版)
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
(英语)中考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
2017年广州市中考英语试题和参考答案
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He