高考英语最新倒装句知识点解析

高考英语最新倒装句知识点解析
高考英语最新倒装句知识点解析

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倒装句 一、定义:英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。 Eg:The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类:全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg:Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期,我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装:“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand(表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用) 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”:在“there be”结构里 Eg:There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then, Eg:Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语”的结构 Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首 Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

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把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。【考点诠释】全部倒装1 考点把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。主要有:等副词开头,谓语动词多为awaydown,in,up,1.以here,there,out, go等,则须用全部倒装。如:be,come, There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有—条河。,bebegin,end,,2.以thennow,thus开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,。如:(若主语是代词,则不能倒装)主语又是名词/名词词组,则用全部倒装该你了Now comes your turn!,live,standcome3.当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be,,sit,,exist等时,常用全部倒装。如:lie.地上躺着一位老人,奄奄On the ground lay an old man,who was dying 一息。be/事物”。4.such作表语,置于句首,表示“这样的人/事物;上述的人动词须与后面的主语保持一致。如: Such is their decision.他们的决 定就是这样。部分倒装2 考点 /情态动词提到主语前面,叫部分倒装。主要有:只把助动词/系动词.在疑问句中须部分倒装。但在疑问词作主语 的特殊疑问句里,不用倒装。1 如:? ①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗? ②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容,须部so,nor,neither.用于以2形式上一致,但“so+主语+d0”结分倒装,且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/ 构则表示对别人所说的。相当于indeedcertainly,情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文的主语相同,so 如:.玛丽已经记住and SO have I①Mary has learned by heart 200 words, 200个单词,我也是这样。了 The girls study hard.这些女孩

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高中英语倒装句 教案

教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句; 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:

高考英语专题倒装句知识点分类汇编及解析

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高考英语专题复习(倒装句)

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高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

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