(英语)高一英语副词试题类型及其解题技巧
（英语）高一英语副词试题类型及其解题技巧
一、单项选择副词
1．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .
A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对，故选A。
2．—Credit cards are useful when traveling.
—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.
A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually
【答案】A
【解析】
词义辨析。Particularly特别，尤其；．Partly部分的；exactly准确的；gradually逐渐的。信用卡在旅游时特别有用。是的。给我们省去了带大量现金的麻烦。所以选A。
3．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
A．As a result B．Furthermore
C．In the end D．As a matter of fact
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。
4．Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ________, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.
A．Meanwhile B．Therefore
C．Instead D．Somehow
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意的理解和副词的选用。题干前半句的意思是：昨晚Crook先生没有像平常一样的时间回家；后半句的意思是：他与几个朋友聚会并且直到午夜才回来。根据句意，需要一个表解释说明的词，C表示“而是”，符合题意。A是在此期间，B是然而，D是仍然，显然不符合题意。
5．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.
A．accidentally B．physically
C．voluntarily D．appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书
馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.
6．She’s added a few characters and changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。
7．We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.
A．lonely B．only
C．separately D．alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。
8．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed. A．strangely B．especially
C．merely D．specially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially
专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。
9．While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers , because different flowers may carry different meanings.
A．originally B．cautiously C．arbitrarily D．thoroughly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. originally最初；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. arbitrarily随意地；D. thoroughly 彻底地。句意：在送花作为礼物的时候，我们不能随意选择花，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。
10．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A．skillfully B．commonly C．willingly D．nervously
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。
11．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A．so B．otherwise
C．else D．rather
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
12．The tea-picking opera _____ developed from the tea-growing regions in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would sing songs while working.
A．luckily B．skillfully C．originally D．rapidly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. luckily 幸运地；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. originally最初，起初；D.
rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戏最初是由江西采茶人一边工作一边唱歌的茶区发展而来的。故选C。
13．-I’m reading Cultural Perplexity in Agonized Travel by Yu Qiuyu these days.
-I like the book! It brings me to places I might not ________ have been either in thoughts or reality.
A．regardless B．otherwise C．therefore D．anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我这几天在读余秋雨的《文化苦旅》。——我喜欢这本书！它把我带到我无法在脑海和现实中能达到的地方。A. regardless 不管；B. otherwise此外；C. therefore 因此；D. anyhow 无论如何。分析句子可知，如果没有这本书，他是不可能到达那种思想境界，所以选择“此外”。故选B项。
14．Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets ____ escaped disaster. A．hopefully B．narrowly C．suddenly D．practically
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析及固定搭配。句意：两架喷气机差点出事故之后，起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。A. hopefully有希望地；B. narrowly勉强地，险些；C.suddenly突然地；D. practically尤其是，特别地。句中修饰动词escaped，要用副词形式。在两架飞机侥幸逃脱灾难（差点出灾难）后，起飞和降落程序更严格了。“narrowly escape”为固定用法，意为“侥幸逃脱”。故选B。
15．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A．gracefully B．reluctantly C．essentially D．desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。
16．The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests .
A．otherwise B．therefore C．moreover D．meanwhile
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此；Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。
17．--- Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success ?
--- Yes, ___! It couldn’t be ____ .
A．relatively ; better B．approximately ; worse
C．absolutely ; better D．fortunately ; worse
【答案】C
【解析】
考察副词，形容词辨析。Relatively 相对地 approximately 大约 absolutely 绝对的 fortunately 幸运地 it couldn't be worse意为再糟糕不过了 it couldn't be better 意为再好不过了
句意为，----你认为第十一届中国全运会成功吗？---当然，绝对是成功的，再好不过了。
18．She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned. A．in actual B．as matter of fact
C．actually D．in a fact
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
19．Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______.
A．even B．either C．then D．though
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。
考点：考察副词辨析
点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。
20．These natural parks are important for preserving animals, which would ________ risk dying out.
A．merely B．rather C．otherwise D．moreover
【答案】C
【解析】
本题副词辨析。句意为：对于许多动物的保护来讲，这些自然公园是很重要的，否则，这些动物将面临灭绝的危险。C项表示“否则”；B项表示“相当”；A项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“然而”。根据句意，应选C项。
21．Though scientists get closer to understanding why we age， the reason for different aging rates among individuals remains only __________ understood．
A．concretely B．thoroughly
C．vaguely D．flexible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. concretely具体地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. vaguely含糊地、茫然地；D. flexible灵活的。句意：尽管科学家对人类衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但对于个体衰老速度不同的原因，人们仍知之甚少。根据句意可知此处表示“模糊地”，故C项正确。
22．Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.
A．Meanwhile B．Nevertheless C．Besides D．However
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选A。
考点: 考查副词的用法。
23．The girl used to be shy, but is ______ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
A．gradually B．usually
C．previously D．merely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩过去很害羞，但现在团队合作越来越积极，（比以前）更愿意表达自己的想法。A. gradually逐渐地；B. usually通常，经常；C. previously以
前；D. merely仅仅。故选A项。
24．The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well
__________.
A．regularly B．constantly
C．frequently D．occasionally
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意：这台机器已经被用过好多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地； B. 不断地；C. 频繁地； D. 偶尔地，故D正确。
考点：考查副词的使用及句意的理解
25．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.
A．casually B．consequently C．curiously D．constantly
【答案】C
【解析】
考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地
句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。
26．To celebrate her birthday, she invited over 500 people ______ her beautiful ship. A．board B．broad C．abroad D．aboard
【答案】D
【解析】考查相似词。A. board木板；B. broad 宽的；C. abroad在国外；D. aboard在船上。句意：为了庆祝她的生日，她邀请了500多人乘坐她的美丽的船。表示在船上，故选D.
27．—I’m driving to Beij ing after breakfast.
—Take care, with all this fog.
A．especially B．mainly C．extremely D．really
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其 B 主要地 C极其地D真正地
28．I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say.
A．now and then B．by and by
C．step by step D．more or less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而； B. by and by 不就之后； C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A.
29．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”
A．somehow B．somewhat
C．somewhere D．otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，
故A项正确。
30．Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person.
A．otherwise B．else
C．others D．rather
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意，但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A。C项是代词，代指“其他人”；rather表示“宁可”，不符合语境。
考点：考查副词
31．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.
A．flexibly B．actively
C．primitively D．conservatively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必
须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
32．To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______.
A．somehow B．somewhere
C．somewhat D．sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词。more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意：说实话，他的行为让我非常不快。
33．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．--- You can never be ______ in the street．
A．careful enough B．much careful C．very carefully D．too carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。
34．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _________ (合适地) on such occasions.
A．apparently B．appropriately
C．approximately D．approvingly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。
35．Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis.
A．absolutely B．relatively C．universally D．approximately
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查副词辨析。句意：我尽管我们不能有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。absolutely绝对地；relatively相对地；universally普遍地，人人，到处；approximately大约，近似地，近于。故D正确。
考点：考查副词辨析
36．—What do you think of her suggestion?
— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.
A．Usually B．Generally C．Actually D．Exactly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得她的建议怎么样？——事实上，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下；B. Generally大体上；C. Actually事实上； D. Exactly 精确地。分析句意可知，此处应表示从事实情况来看，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。
37．In a typical business situation, women, find themselves bumping their heads on "glass ceiling", a barrier to their career which may be impossible to break
A．as they might try B．try as they might
C．hardly as they try D．as they try very hard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查部分倒装及副词辨析。句意：在一个典型的商业环境中，虽然女性有可能努力尝试打破职场上的“玻璃天花板”，这是职场上的一道无法逾越的障碍。hard为副词时“努力地，艰难地”，而“hardly”意为“几乎不”。本句是说女性努力尝试打破这个障碍，所以不能用hardly，用hard。分析句子可知，本句前后两句是转折关系。当as译为“尽管”时，只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于 although 和 though。这种倒装常把副词置于as引导的从句的句首。如Hard as he works, he can't support his family.尽管他工作努力，可还是无法养活一家人。分析可知只有B项正确。故选B。
38．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but ________ their lack of planning.
A．even B．still
C．rather D．ever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：使他们错过最后期限的不是缺少资金，而是缺少计划。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. rather宁愿；D. ever曾经。not...but rather表示“不是…相反而是…”，故选C。
39．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable. A．manually B．visually
C．physically D．securely
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. manually手动地； B. visually视觉上、外表上；C. physically身体上；D. securely安全地。句意：像沙发和椅子这样的办公家具应该既美观又舒适。根据句意可知此处是说“在视觉上吸引人”，故B项正确。
40．The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.
A．so B．even C．yet D．thus
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查副词和连词辨析。句意：根据报告，这台新机器，倍，因此可以极大地缩短成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D. thus因此，从而。根据前后两句的内容可知，前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍，导致后面的结果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so一般紧跟句子，而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语，因此要用thus。故选D。
【点睛】
1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副词时，都可与and使连用，可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”，此时可互换。
It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了，别再去想它了
He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人。
so 作副词时，常修饰形容词或其它的副词。
Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。
2. so作连词时，可独立引导并列分句（分句前可用逗号或不用）; thus前必须有分号（或破折号）隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。
She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适，所以想卧床休息。
Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书，因此获得高分。
3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。
Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.
迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。
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高一英语入学考试试题(新人教版)_高一英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，总分115分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. After having lunch, she played violin for an hour. A. /: / B. the: the C. the: / D. /: the 22．—I wonder if I can use your camera． —I don't have But my roommate does．He bought last month． A．one；one B．it；one C．it；it D．one；it 23. -- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary -- ________ . I'll bring it to you tomorrow. A. Sure B. Go ahead C. Very well D. It depends 24．--- You shouldn’t have played such a joke on him. --- Sorry. I that he would get so angry. A．didn’t expect B．don’t expect C．hadn’t expected D．hasn’t expected 25．This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated. A. after B. If C. since D. unless 26．With more and more new drugs , doctors don’t find it that difficult to treat patients. A．develop B．developed C．to develop D．being developed 27．Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city . A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up 28．— We want someone to design the new art museum for us. — ________ the young fellow have a try A. May B. Shall C. Will D. Need 29．The idea has been widely accepted ______Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China. A. which B. when C. that D./ 30．Matt is now getting on very well with his new job and he earns he did last year． A．twice as much as B．as twice much as
(完整版)高一英语试卷及答案.doc
高一英语试题 （命；荣） 明： 1.本内容牛津高中英（模一）第一元内容。 2. 本分卷一和卷二两部分。共七大，86 小， 7 。分150 分，考 100 分。 3.卷一用 2B 笔填涂在答案上，卷二非答案直接写在上。 卷一（，三大，共75 分） 一．填空（共15 小，每小 1 分， 15 分）。 从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个中，出可以填入空白的最佳。 1.“ I am sorry I broke your mirror . ” “ Oh, really ? ____B____. ” A. It s’ok with me. B. It doesn ’tmatter . C. Don ’tbe sorry. D. I don ’tcare. 2.___A_____ it is to jump into a river on a hot summer day ! A. what fun B. how fun C. what a fun D. what funny 3. After ____B__ , he realized that he was wrong in doing that . A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times 4. I, ___D____ your good friend , will try my best to help you out . A. who ,is B. which ,is C. that ,is D. who , am 5. Who can think of a situation ___C_____this word can be used ? A. which B. that C. where D. in that 6. The doctor advised Tom strongly that he should take a holiday ,but ___A____ didn ’thelp. A. it B. who C. which D. he 7.Can you believe that in ___B___ a rich country there should be ______ many poor people ? A. such ,such B. such ,so C. so ,so D. so ,such 8.The way you thought of ___B______ the work is very good . A. doing B. to do C. that do D. which to do 9.I’ll remember the time ___C____ we spent together in the country . A. when B. at which C. that D. during which 10.Rencently I bought an ancient vase , ____B___ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11.It’s a long trip and we ’ll have to ___A____ early tomorrow morning . A. start off B. go off C. take off D. put off 12.John ____D___ the office as he was passing ,but Mary was out . A. called for B. called up C. called on D. called at 13.You can ___A___ us in the discussion if you ______. A. join ,wish to B. join in ,want to C. attend , don’twant to D. take part in , hope so 14.____B___ the internet is bridging the distance between people ,it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. while引步状从句，意思是然。。。但是，尽管??但是多放于句首A. when B. while C. as D. if