UOOC拓展英语词汇练习答案

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新课标英语单词表注：本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照，根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的；现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 addvt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议

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英语词汇学第一部分选择题 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers .Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket（30％） 1. Degradation can be illustrated by the following example[ ] A. lewd → ignorant B. silly → foolish C. last → pleasure D. knave → boy 2. Homophones are often employed to create puns for desired effects of: [ ] A. humour B. sarcasm C. ridicule D. all the above 3. The four major modes of semantic change are _____. [ ] A. extension, narrowing, elevation and degradation B. extension, generalization, elevation and degradation C. extension, narrowing, specialization and degradation D. extension, elevation, amelioration and degradation 4. The use of one name for that of another associated with it is rhetorically called _____. [ ] A. synecdoche B. metonymy C. substitution D. metaphor 5. Idioms adjectival in nature function as _____. [ ] A. adjectives B. attributes C. modifiers D. words 6. Grammatical context refers to _____ in which a word is used. [ ] A. vocabulary B. grammar C. semantic pattern D. syntactic structure 7. In the idiom 'in good feather', we change 'good' into 'high, full' without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as _____ . [ ] A. addition B. replacement C. position-shifting D. variation 8. The word "laconic" is _____. [ ] A. onomatopoeically motivated B. morphologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. etymologically motivated 9. CCELD is distinctive for its _____. [ ] A. clear grammar codes B. language notes

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《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) W hen it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) When it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) When it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1) They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”. (2) They represent the forms of the verb “fly” and have a common meaning. (3) They belong to a lexical field of “telephone communication”. (4) They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of “looking”. 5. (a) 'blackboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black); 'blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in color (the primary stress in on black); 'greyhound: a slender, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black); 'White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). (b) 'black 'board: any board which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'black 'bird: any bird which is black in color (both words receive primary stress); 'grey 'hound: any hound that is grey in color (both words receive primary stress); 'white 'house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress). 6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words. 7. (a) The ‘bull’ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal. (b) ‘Take the bull by the horn’is an idiom, meaning (having the courage to) deal with someone or something directly. (c) ‘Like a bull in a china shop’is an idiom, meaning doing something with too much enthusiasm or too quickly or carelessly in a way that may damage things or upset someone.

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必修4单词拼写训练 unit 1 1. With her great efforts，she has a__________ everything she wanted to do. 2. Our school is trying its best to improve our studying and working c__________. 3. Her research shows the c__________ between human beings and chimps. 4. Have you taken part in either of my last two c_________？The officer asked the soldier. 5. If you want to help the poor，you can join the o_________，which usually has some such activities. 6. He is an agricultural s_________, who d_________ all his life to the research into agriculture. 7. The little boy’s bad b_________ at the party made his parents upset. 8. It is w__________ to spend the whole day in the forest，o_________ how the chimps live. 9. He is such a great man that all of us show our r__________ to him. 10. The couple living next door always a_________with each other about some family problems. 11. I_________by the teacher’s words, he is d__________ to study harder than before. 12. He has to work hard to earn more money, because he has a large family to s_________. 13. Last night when I got home，the clock was s_________ ten. 14. In our school，every teach is asked to write one or two a_________about teaching every year. 15. You’d better e_________ to the teacher the reason for your being late, otherwise, the teacher will be angry with you. 16. The teachers in our school will have a m__________ examination once every year. 17. Everything taken into c___________，he has done a good job this time. 18. The famous doctor has d__________ hundreds of babies during her life. 19. It is c__________ of you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest. Unit 2 1.In the old days，many children suffered from h__________ because of no food. 2. If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, you’ll get s__________. 3. Though he is young, he is s__________ to support a large family. 4. As is known to all，when heated，things will e____________. 5. He wants to c__________ his knowledge all over the world. 6. Each classroom in our school is e_________ with a computer，which is helpful to our study. 7. Every year, we will e_________ much oil from the other countries. 8. In my opinion, he is quite s__________ for this job. 8. You’d better finish your homework without r__________ to your notes. 9. The twins are so alike that I always c__________ them with each other. 10. The method of r__________ the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.

英语词汇学课后答案张维友编

《英语词汇学教程》（2004年版）练习答案【Chapter 1】 7．tart: loose woman bloke: fellow gat: pistol swell: great chicken: coward blue: fight smoky: police full: drunk dame: woman beaver: girl 8. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave/ the sea bade = bid 【Chapter 2】 Ex.1 The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. A knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Indo-European Language Family Balto-Slavic Indo-Iranian Celtic Italian Hellenic Germanic

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《英语词汇学教程》（2004 年版）练习答案 Chapter 1 7. Choose the standard meaning from the list on the right to match each of the slang words on the left. a. tart: loose woman b. bloke: fellow c. gat: pistol d. swell: great e. chicken: coward f. blue: fight g. smoky: police h. full: drunk i. dame: woman j. beaver: girl 8. Give the modern equivalents for the following archaic words. haply = perhaps albeit = although methinks = it seems to me eke = also sooth = truth morn = morning troth = pledge ere = before quoth = said hallowed = holy billow = wave / the sea bade = bid 12. Categorize the following borrowed words into denizens, aliens, translation loans, and semantic loans. Denizens: kettle, die, wall, skirt, husband Aliens: confrere, pro patria, Wunderkind, mikado, parvenu Translation loans: chopstick, typhoon, black humour, long time no see Semantic loans: dream Chapter 2 1. Why should students of English lexicology study the Indo-European Language Family? The Indo-European Language Family is one of the most important language families in the world. It is made up of most of the languages of Europe, the Near East and India. English belongs to this family and the other members of the Indo-European have more or less influence on English vocabulary. Knowledge of the Indo-European Language Family will help us understand English words better and use them more appropriately. 2. Make a tree diagram to show the family relations of the modern languages given below.

高一下学期英语单词拼写练习.doc

1. Young people always have more e_________ than the old. 2. Don’t give me meat any more. I am on a d_________. 3. If you are thirsty, I have some ________(矿) spring water for you. 4. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. 5. Doctor, I think I have got a headache. Can you _________(检查) me? 6. We must do what we can do to keep the ________(平衡) of nature. 7. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. 8. The car doesn’t f_________well; I think you’d better have it repaired. 9. Porridge ________(消化) easily. 10. When I was home, mother had already prepared t________ food for me. Unit14 Word spelling Class_______Name_______ 1. The soldier is ________(敬礼) to every officer who goes into the room. 2. Is there a ________(代) gap between you and your parents? 3. What are the ________(原则) of the Spring Festival? 4. Oh, I never thought you would bring me so many birthday g________. Thanks! 5. Students should r________ their teachers and their parents. 6. Have you got an ________(请柬) to her wedding party? 7. He went to town with the p_______ of buying a new television. 8．They had a wonderful party to c________ Mother's silver wedding. 9．The cave was completely dark, so he l________ a candle and went inside. 10．Queen Mary could trace her________（祖先）back to about 900 years ago. Unit15 Word spelling Class_______Name_______ 1. We don’t understand the meaning of the sentences. So my teacher has e__________ them to us again and again. 2. ——Do you know the a________ of “Hamlet”? ——Yes, it’s written by Shakespeare. 3. Mother bought me a beautiful _________(钻石) n_________ as my birthday present. 4.——Who had taken the book? ——It was a m_________ 5. He drew the _________(轮廓) of a house on the paper. 6. M___________(蚊子) often bite people in the evening. 7.How can you consider that I can’t pay off the d______? I am quite able to pay back what I have borrowed from you. 8.When she r________ her mother's voice on the phone, she jumped with joy. 9.. ——Where are you going? ——Oh, there goes the bell. I am going to listen to the l_______ given by Dr. Li.

【西大2017版】[0057]《英语词汇学》网上作业题及答案

[0057]《英语词汇学》第一次作业 [论述题] Exercise 1 Definitions Define the following terms with illustrative examples. 1. aliens 2. denizens 3. homophones 4. metonymy 5. dialect 6. backformation 7. acronym 8. semantic loan 9. bilingual dictionary 10. polysemy 参考答案： Exercise 1 Definitions 1. aliens Aliens are words borrowed from a foreign language without any change of the foreign sound and spelling. These words are immediately recognizable as foreign in origin. For examples, "coup d'état”, "résumé”, "régime”, etc. are all Aliens of French borrowings. 2. denizens Denizens are easily associated with already existing native words. They are successfully assimilated. They are foreign words which have been conformed to native English in accent, form (spelling) and even in adoption of an English affix. E.g. uncertain (the English prefix un- + certain, French by origin). 3. homophones Homophones are words identical in sound but different in spelling and meaning, e.g. sun, son; piece and peace; etc. 4. metonymy Metonymy is one way of meaning transference whereby the name of one thing is changed for that of another, to which it is related by association of ideas. For example, when I say "I am reading Shakespeare (meaning Shakespeare's works), I am using metonymy. 5. dialect Dialect refers to a variety of a language peculiar to some districts and having no normalized literary form. For example, Shanghai dialect is spoken peculiarly in Shanghai but there's no literary work peculiarly written in Shanghai dialect. 6. back formation

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《英语词汇学教程》参考答案 (注：参考答案仅供参考。有些题目的答案并非是唯一的) Chapter 1 1. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions use different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon. 2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door. (2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock. (3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id]; (2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t]; (3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as [d]. 4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”.

高中英语单词拼写训练

高考英语单词拼写精练50题 1、I can’t wait so you had better give me an （立刻）reply. 2、“Sorry, I must be off now,” he said and then left out（勿忙）. 3、I could not get a satisfactory （解释）. 4、Do come please. I will wait for you at the （入口处）. 5、The notice reads: “Don’t come in without（允许）. 6、I （劝告）him to accept our advice, and he did so. 7、The police asked him for imformation on the （事故）. 8、The （政府）should do something to reduce the price of food. 9、Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great （成就）. 10、“How often does he write to his parents?” “Oh,（经常）.” 11、The box is full of glasses objects . Please put it down with （小心） 12、Oh, you have made a wrong （选择）. You’d better think it over again. 13、We went to the Summer Palace last year. All of us were deeply touched by its （美丽）. 14、The matter is not of much （重要）to us. 15、The underground carries a lot of （乘客）. 16、Suez canal （分开）Asia from Africa. 17、The boys and girls will be ( 分开) into four groups to play the game. 18、This problem needs （解决）at once. 19、The policeman brought the little boy to （安全的地方）. 20、（鼓励）by his teacher, Tom made up his mind to study well. 21、He looks old, yet （实际上）he is only twenty-five. 22、Thank you for your （邀请）which reached me just now. 23、Mike said he would be more （注意）in class from then on. 24、They have made great progress since the （开始）of this term. 25、The sleeves of the coat are too long for me, and so I want them to be （短）. 26、Which of the following （陈述）is not mentioned in the reading material? 27、Without any （犹豫）, she took up the red flag and rushed out. 28、His English is （吃惊）wonderful. 29、The students are busy making （准备）for the examination. 30、She was （感到震惊）to hear what had happened. 31、These new book on computer are favourably （受欢迎）. 32、I’ll go there again, if（需要）. 33、He is a famous teacher with forty years’（经验）. 34、I （宣布）that Milliams had been elected. 35、The July 7th （事变）took place in 1937. 36、I want to go to the （医学）college. 37、The Chinese people are working hard to （使现代化）their country. 38、I wonder if this medicine is （有效）enough to get rid of his fever. 39、Thank you for giving me the valuable （信息）. 40、Good （节目）on TV have good effects on children. 41、She keeps a （日记）in German. 42、I borrowed the （杂志）from the library. 43、This Minister is in charge of the foreign （事务）of that small country. 44、We have set up an （协会）for the blind. 45、I wish you a pleasant （旅途）. 46、Go to see a doctor, you are （显然）ill. 47、They had fought against their enemy for eight years before they won the final （胜利）. 48、As I came late, he looked at me kindly without （责备）.