第一部分 必修五 Unit 4.doc
阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义
1．journalist A．n.业余爱好者
2．Assignment B．n.记者；新闻工作者
3．submit C．n.任务；分配
4．Colleague D．vt.递交；呈递(文件等)
5．amateur E．n.同事
6．update F．n.罪行；犯罪
7．sceptical (skeptical) G．adv.技术上；工艺上
8．dilemma H．vt. 更新；使现代化
9．crime I．n.(进退两难的)困境；窘境
10．technically J．adj.怀疑的
答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A 6.H7.J8.I9.F10.G
高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块
1．polish the furniture把家具擦亮
2．assess historical figures评价历史人物
3．demand a clear answer要求明确的答复
4．publish practical reference books出版实用的参考书
5．acquire more firsthand information取得更多的第一手资料
6．inform young people about the dangers of drugs告知年轻人毒品的危险7．the chief of the village村长
8．be eager for success渴望成功
9．be accused of favouritism被指责偏袒
10．a man of unusual talent一个天赋独特的男人
11．set fire to the house deliberately蓄意放火烧这幢房子
佳句forget his first assignment at the
office of a popular English
newspaper.
2．[原句] His discussion with his new
boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly
influence his life as a journalist.
3．[原句] Only if you ask many
different questions will you acquire
all the information you need to know.
4．[原句] Have you ever had a case
where someone accused your
journalists of getting the wrong end of
the stick?
的勇气。
Never__will__they__give__up__the_
_courage to have another try.
2．[仿写] 因为你既聪明又勤奋，你
一定会成功的。
You__are__to__succeed because
you are wise and hardworking.
3．[仿写] 学生只有得到老师的许可
后才能离开教室。
Only if a teacher has given
permission
is__a__student__allowed__to__leave
__the__classroom．
4．[仿写] 今天，我们将讨论一下许
多英语的初学者不能正确使用语言
的情况。
Today, we’ll discuss a number of
cases
where__beginners__of__English__fai
l__to__use__the__language__properl
y.
1.assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
(1)assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助
assistant adj. 辅助的；助理的
n. 助手；售货员
单句语法填空/词汇升级
①Not only did he assist me with/in the settlement problem, but also showed me around the city.
②When in trouble, his friends always come to his assistance (assist)．
③We will have handy robots to help us (to) deal with the things that are boring.
→We will have handy robots to assist__us__to__deal__with/in__dealing__with the boring things.
[佳句背诵] Do you often assist your mother with the housework?
你常常帮助妈妈做家务吗？
2.acquire vt.(经过一个过程或通过努力)得到；获得；学到；购得
(1)acquire a knowledge of学到……知识
acquire a habit of 养成……习惯
(2)acquired adj. 已获得的
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She has acquired a habit of using colorful words.
②Emily is trying to put the__knowledge__that/which__she__acquired (她学到的知识) at school to use in her work.
[佳句背诵] We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e19193762.html,rm vt.告知；通知；了解；熟悉
(1)inform sb of/about sth通知/报告某人某事
keep sb informed of/about... 使某人随时了解……
inform sb that... 通知某人……
(2)information n．[U] 信息；资料
单句语法填空/句型转换
①This new information (inform) does throw doubt on their choice.
②They will inform him of any progress they have made.
→They will keep__him__informed__of any progress they have made.
③He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival.
→He informed the compa ny that the__ship__had__arrived__safely．
[佳句背诵] Newspapers keep us informed of what has happened during the day.
报纸使我们及时了解一天来所发生的事情。
[名师指津] “v.＋sb＋of”短语小结：
①rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
②remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
③convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事
④accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事
⑤warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
⑥rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某物
4.accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
(1)accuse sb of (doing) sth指责/控告某人(做)某事
accuse sb as 指控某人为……
(2)the accused 被告
单句语法填空/句式升级
①The accused(accuse) was found innocent in the end.
②Because my father was accused of neglecting our education, he sent my brother and me to a summer school.
→ Accused__of__neglecting__our__education,__my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.(过去分词作状语)
[佳句背诵] He was charged with cheating in the examination.
→He was accused of cheating in the examination.
他被指控考试作弊。
[名师指津] charge意为“指控，控告”，多与介词with搭配。
5.case n．情况；病例；案例
in case假使；以防万一
in case of... 假如发生；万一发生
in no case 决不(置于句首句子采用部分倒装)
in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话
as is often the case 这是常有的事
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
②In__case__of__fire(万一发生火灾), walk quickly to the nearest door.
[佳句背诵] As is often the case, something cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.
情况通常是这样，便宜的东西并不一定意味着其质量就差。
[名师指津] case意为“情况，情形”时，若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有：point, situation, stage, position, scene 等。
6.approve v．赞成；认可；批准
(1)approve sth通过、批准某事
approve of sth/sb 赞同、赞成某事/某人
approve of one’s doing sth 允许某人做某事
(2)approval n. 批准，认可，同意，赞同
give one’s approval to sth 某人批准……
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Does what I have done meet with your approval (approve)?
②I will appreciate it if my application could get your approval.
→I will appreciate it if you approve__(of)__my__application．(approve)
[佳句背诵] I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣些钱，可是不要耽误功课。
[名师指津] approve作“认可，批准”讲时，为及物动词，作“赞成，赞同”讲时，为不及物动词。
7.demand vt.强烈要求；需要n．要求，需求
(1)demand (of sb) to do...要求(某人)做……
(sth) demand doing/to be done ……需要做
demand that...(should) do... 要求……
(2)in great demand 迫切需要
meet/satisfy one’s demands 满足某人的需求
(3)demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的，苛求的
单句语法填空/句式升级
①First, science graduates are in greater demand than art ones in China.
②My car demands repairing/to__be__repaired(repair), so I have to go to work by bus.
③Our teacher demanded of all of us to practice speaking English every day.
→Our teacher demanded that__all__of__us__(should)__practice speaking English every day.
[佳句背诵] It’s impossible to meet/satisf y everyone’s demands.
满足每个人的需求是不可能的。
[名师指津] demand的主语是物时，常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。类似用法的词还有require, want, need, deserve。
8.eager adj.渴望的；热切的
(1)be eager to do...渴望或急欲做……
be eager for/about... 渴望……
(2)eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I am not so eager to__get(get) a new car now, the prices have gone up.
②I am__eager__for__the__performance__to__begin(热切地等待演出开始)．
[佳句背诵] It’s human that everyone is eager for success.
人人都渴望成功，这是人之常情。
[名师指津] 表示渴望做某事的短语有：be dying to do sth, long to do sth, be keen to do sth, be thirsty to do sth等。
9.concentrate on集中；全神贯注于
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth专心(做)某事
concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on... 把某人的注意力/努力/思想集中到……
be concentrated on sth 专心于某事
(2)concentration n. 集中；专心
单句语法填空/句式升级
①Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
②He concentrated his mind on his work and didn’t notice my appearance.
→ With__his__mind__concentrated__on__his__work,__he didn’t notice my appearance.(with复合结构)
→ His__mind__concentrated__on__his__work,__he didn’t notice my appearance.(独立主格结构)
[佳句背诵] She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
为了集中精力学习，她几次拒绝了担任演出主角的邀请。
[名师指津] “集中精力于；专心于”的常用短语还有：
①be absorbed in②fix/focus one’s attention on
③apply oneself to/be applied to
④devote oneself to/be devoted to
⑤put one’s heart into ⑥be buried in/bury oneself in
⑦be lost in/lose oneself in
10.depend on依靠；依赖
depend on/upon sb doing/to do sth依靠某人做某事
depend on/upon sb for sth 依靠某人供给某物
depend on/upon it that... 指望；对……深信不疑
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
②You can depend on him to help you.
→You can depend on him/his__helping__you．
→You can depend__on__it__that__he__will__help__you．
[佳句背诵] You can depend on it that I’ll pay your money back on Friday.
你尽管放心，我星期五就把钱还给你。
[名师指津]
(1)与depend on意义相同的短语还有：rely on, count on。
(2)因为介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depend on/upon后跟that从句时，先在介词后接形式宾语it，再跟that从句，即depend on/upon it that...。11.so as to do...为了做……
so as to do...相当于in order to do...，在句中作目的状语。但so as to不可放在句首，而in order to可以放在句首。
完成句子/句型转换
①Tom kept quiet about the accident in__order__not__to/so__as__not__to__lose__his__job(为了不丢掉他的工作)．
②They set out early in order to/so as to catch the first bus.
→They set o ut early in__order__that/so__that__they__could__catch__the__first__bus．
[佳句背诵] In order to pass the driving test, he practised even harder than ever.
为了通过驾驶考试，他练习更加刻苦了。
[名师指津] 只有当不定式的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，才能用in order to或so as to引导目的状语，否则，改用so that或in order that引导目的状语从句。12.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was__to__strongly__influence__his__life as a journalist.
他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
“be to＋动词原形”的常见用法：
(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
(2)语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。
(3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。
(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The books in this room are not to be__taken (take) outside.
②His invention was__to__bring__a__sharp__increase to the rice production of the world.
他的发明注定要大幅度提高世界水稻的产量。
[佳句背诵] All of us are to meet outside the school gate.
我们大家将在校门口外集合。
13.Have you ever had a__case__where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？
你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他们的报道完全失实呢？当先行词为抽象地点名词case, situation, position, atmosphere, stage, activity和point等且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。
单句语法填空/句式升级
①This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that/which many others are short of.
②He got into a situation where it was hard to decide what’s right and wrong.
③Students should involve themselves in community activities.They can gain experience for growth in them.
→Students should involve themselves in community activities where__they__can__gain__experience__for__growth．
[名师指津] 抽象地点名词后的定语从句中如果关系词作主语或宾语则需要用that或which引导。
Ⅰ.阅读——教材VS高考之一
Li Qing, an amateur journalist, works for China Daily.Though she is in a ①dilemma between her family and her job, she never complains.Eager to be more ②professional, she concentrates on her job and has never been ③accused of making mistakes.One day she was ④informed of an interview with people who were ⑤guilty of crimes.To acquire ⑥accurate stories, she demanded to record what they
would say.⑦Meanwhile, a colleague assisted her in taking photos.She needed, during the process, to be ⑧sceptical of what they said and tried to appraise whether they were ⑨deliberately hiding the truth.She then wrote thorough stories and ⑩submitted them to the editor for polishing.Li Qing is really gifted and her efforts are admirable.
1．写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义
①n.(进退两难的)困境；窘境②adj.专业的；职业的
③vt.指责；控告④vt.告知；通知
⑤adj.犯罪的；有罪的⑥adj.精确的；正确的
⑦adv.其间；同时⑧adj.怀疑的
⑨adv.故意地⑩vt.递交
2．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “appraise”？A．Admire. B．Assess.
C．Approve. D．Publish.
答案 B
Ⅱ.完形——教材VS高考之二
To be a good journalist has been my dream.However, I know the key to becoming a(n) __1__ is working experience.That is why I am working for China Daily now.Now and then I will be sent to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I have a good __2__ for news.To __3__ more information, I ask as many different questions as possible and __4__ listening to what he says.In addition, being a good journalist __5__ to be very careful and diligent.To write a good article, I should not only interview many people but also I should take many __6__．Although it is hard, I find the job fun and rewarding.
1．A.colleague B．journalist
C．professional D．amateur
2．A.nose B．ear
C．mouth D．eye
3．A.submit B．update
C．assess D．acquire
4．A.depend on B．pass on
C．concentrate on D．approve of
5．A.demands B．assists
C．informs D．polishes
6．A.processes B．appointments
C．editions D．photographs
答案 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D
Ⅲ.语法填空——教材VS高考之三
Do you want to be a journalist? In fact, being a reporter 1.involves(involve) many kinds of work.You must learn to be a photographer.You will be delighted with your 2.admirable(admire) and unusual work.Maybe you will begin as an 3.assistant(assist) to assist your professional and eager colleagues.Concentrate on all the details just like an amateur for the profession 4.to__acquire(acquire) more experience before the deadline.Depend on 5.yourself(you) in any case.Don’t accuse others 6.of little help.When meeting interviewees at an appointment, don’t 7.deliberately(deliberate) deny others, which will make your interview in a dilemma.Meanwhile, ask your senior colleagues to polish your article before it is published.Submit your updated edition after being assessed and 8.approved(approve) by demanding chief editors.
Ⅳ.写作——教材VS高考之四
假如你是中学生李华，你们学校成立了新闻社团，你是一名业余记者。请你根据以下要点用英语简要介绍你的第一次采访任务。
1．采访对象：一位著名的专业摄影师；
2．采访过程：提问；注意听细节，并准备下一个问题；给自己更多思考的时间。
注意：1.词数不少于60；
2．至少使用5个所提示的关键词语。
提示词：amateur, photographer, professional, admirable, acquire, concentrate on,
meanwhile, depend on, deliberately, so as to
【参考范文】
My first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer who was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.To acquire all the information, I asked many different questions and I concentrated on listening to detailed facts.Meanwhile, I had to prepare the next question depending on what he said.I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to think.
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2019·杭州四中模拟)Life is a clock swing.Half the time things are better than normal; the other half, they are __1__．It takes time and experience to understand what the normal is, and that gives me the viewpoint to __2__ the surprises of the future.But there is vast grassland of life in the middle, where the bad and the good flip －flop (突然改变)__3__．This is what convinces me to __4__ the 50－percent theory.
One spring I planted corn too early in a bottomland(低洼地) so easily __5__ that neighbors laughed.I felt __6__at the wasted effort.Summer turned cruel—the worst __7__ and drought (干旱) in my lifetime.The air conditioner died; the well went dry; the marriage __8__；the job was lost; the money was gone.Only a popular Kansas City Royals team, bound for their first World Series，__9__ my spirits.
Looking back on that __10__ summer, I soon understood that all succeeding good things merely __11__ the bad.I was owed and enjoyed the happy times.They __12__ me for the next dangerous surprise and offered __13__ that I can succeed.The 50－percent theory even helps me see __14__ beyond my Royals’ recent fall.
Oh, yeah, the corn crop? For that hot summer, the ground __15__ was just right, and the lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods.That winter my house was crowded with corn—fat and healthy __17__ my neighbors’ fields yielded only brown and empty husks(壳)．
Although plantings that year may have fallen below the original __18__ and they
probably will do so again in the future, I am __19__ encouraged by the crop that had a “good” __20__ during the drought.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在干旱的夏天种植玉米的经历体会到读懂生活的常态需要时间和阅历，也正是这样才练就了作者面对未来宠辱不惊的生活态度，同时作者也向我们介绍了其深信不疑的“对半理论”。1．A.worse B．easier
C．stranger D．brighter
答案A[根据空前的“Half the time things are better than normal；the other half，they are”及下文作者阐述的“对半理论”可知，生活中的事情一半比正常状态要好，而另一半则比正常状态差。故空处应填worse与better构成对比。]
2．A.give out B．take down
C．deal with D．go through
答案C[结合上文中的“It takes time and experience to understand ...future”及下文作者对自己种玉米经历的描述可知，此处作者想要传达的是面对时好时坏的生活，需要时间和阅历读懂生活的常态，这样才能应对未来各种意想不到的事情。deal with“应对，处理”符合语境。]
3．A.slightly B．regularly
C．magically D．deliberately
答案C[根据上文中的“But there is vast grassland of life in the middle，where the bad and the good flip－flop(突然改变)”及下文作者描述的自己种玉米的经历可知，好与坏之间有一大片生活的草原，在这片草原上坏事和好事会奇妙地突然改变。magically“魔法般地，神奇地”符合语境。]
4．A.break through B．believe in
C．check on D．pick up
答案B[根据上文，尤其是“Life is a clock swing.Half the time things are better than normal；the other half，they are __1__”可知，作者对“对半理论”深信不疑。believe in “信任，相信”符合语境。]
5．A.stole B．ignored
C．replaced D．flooded
答案D[根据上文中的“a bottomland(低洼地)so easily”和下文中的“and the lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods”可知，作者因在极易遭到水淹的低洼地种植玉米而遭到了邻居们的嘲笑。]
6．A.annoyed B．puzzled
C．surprised D．embarrassed
答案A[根据上文中的“I planted corn too early in a bottomland(低洼地)so easily __5__ that neighbors laughed”和下文中的“the wasted effort”可知，作者为自己浪费了精力而感到懊恼。annoyed“烦恼的，恼火的”符合语境。]
7．A.wind speed B．flood warning
C．storm damage D．heat wave
答案D[根据下文中的“The air conditioner died；the well went dry”和“the lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods”可知，作者在那年夏天遇到了人生中最严重的酷热期和干旱。heat wave“酷热期，热浪期”符合语境。]
8．A.began B．ended
C．continued D．disappeared
答案B[根据上文中的“Summer turned cruel—the worst __7__ and drought(干旱)in my lifetime.The air conditioner died；the well went dry”和下文中的“the job was lost；the money was gone”可知，作者在那年夏天遭遇了天灾人祸：热浪袭人，干旱来袭，空调报废，水井枯竭，婚姻破裂，惨遭失业，积蓄散尽。end“结束，终止”符合语境。]
9．A.relieved B．lowered
C．purified D．inspired
答案D[根据上下文，尤其是该句中的“Only”一词可知，此处描述的是作者在那个夏天遇见的唯一好事，即作者虽然遭受了一系列不好的事情，但是人气攀升的堪萨斯皇家棒球队首次进入World Series使作者精神振奋。inspire“激励，鼓舞”符合语境。]
10．A.horrible B．precious C．colorful
D．strange
答案A[根据上文中的“Summer turned cruel...the job was lost；the money was
gone”可知，那个夏天对作者来说是可怕的。horrible“可怕的，吓人的”符合语境。] 11．A.allocated B．resisted
C．balanced D．contradicted
答案C[根据作者在第一段中提及的“对半理论”以及下文作者提到的玉米的命运发生转变的内容可知，生活总是好坏参半，以达到一种平衡。balance“抵消，保持平衡”符合语境。]
12．A.refreshed B．tired
C．convinced D．adjusted
答案A[根据作者信奉的“对半理论”及上文中的“I was owed and enjoyed the happy times”和下文中的“for the next dangerous surprise”可知，快乐的时光让作者重新恢复了精力以应对下一个“意外”。refresh“使恢复精力”符合语境。] 13．A.trust B．belief C．advice D．courage 答案B[快乐的时光不仅让作者恢复了精力，也给予了作者相信自己可以成功的信念。belief“信念”符合语境。]
14．A.determination B．creativity
C．failure D．hope
答案D[“对半理论”甚至帮作者看到了希望，即使其喜爱的皇家棒球队最近处于低潮。hope“希望”符合语境。]
15．A.wetness B．freshness
C．thickness D．hardness
答案A[根据上文中的“in a bottomland(低洼地)so easily __5__”和下文中的“the lack of rain __16__ the standing corn from floods”可知，玉米被种在原本易被淹没的低洼地，但由于那个炎热的夏天雨水很少，低洼地的湿度正好适合玉米的生存。wetness“湿度”符合语境。]
16．A.separated B．dismissed
C．abstracted D．spared
答案D[根据上文中的“the ground __15__ was just right”和下文中的“the standing corn from floods.That winter my house was crowded with corn—fat and healthy”可知，因为干旱，原本易被淹没的低洼地成了适合玉米生存的地方，缺
少雨水使玉米逃脱了洪涝的威胁。spare...from...“使……逃脱……”符合语境。] 17．A.or B．and
C．so D．while
答案D[根据空前的“That winter my house was crowded with corn—fat and healthy”和空后的“my neighbors’ fields yielded only brown and empty husks(壳)”可知，那年冬天，作者的家里堆满了饱满健康的玉米，而邻居家的地里却只产出了褐色的空壳子。空处前后为对比关系，故while“(对比两件事物)而，然而”符合语境。]
18．A.expectation B．requirement
C．impression D．opportunity
答案A[根据上下文可知，尽管那年的收成没有达到作者原来的期望。expectation“期望，期待”符合语境。]
19．A.even B．again
C．just D．still
答案D[尽管那年的收成没有达到作者原来的期望，而且将来还可能是这样，但作者仍然为经历干旱却丰收的玉米而备受鼓舞。still“仍然，还”符合语境。] 20．A.challenge B．harvest
C．experiment D．reputation
答案B[参见上题解析。a good harvest“丰收”符合语境。challenge“挑战”；reputation“名望，声望”。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·绍兴四校联考)As you know，science plays 1.________ very important role in our education.Do you want to keep up 2.________ the latest research and discoveries in science？There are many good websites 3.________ you can check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids.This site reports science news 4.________(cover) a wide range of subjects.The articles are intended for younger readers，but adults will find this site 5.________(suit) for them as well.Another wonderful site，one that I check out every day，6.________(call) Science Daily.The
site is 7.________(constant) updated with news，often about exciting 8.________(finding) that change how we view the world.
These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they
9.________(post) earlier.That way you can find articles just about anything that
10.________(be)related to the science fields you are interested in.
【语篇解读】众所周知，科学在我们的教育中充当了一个很重要的角色。文章向我们介绍了几个方便查询最新科技信息的网站。
1．a[play an important role in...为固定搭配，意为“在……中扮演重要角色(发挥重要作用)”，因为空后有发音以辅音音素开头的very，故填冠词a。]
2．with[你想跟上科技的最新研究和发现吗？keep up with为固定结构，意为“跟上，不落在……后面”。]
3．where[先行词为websites，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，相当于on which。]
4．covering[提示词为动词，该句中已经有谓语动词(reports)，提示词cover和其所修饰的名词news之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用cover的v.－ing形式作后置定语，在此相当于which covers。]
5．suitable[这里构成“find＋宾语＋形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit的形容词形式。]
6．is called[另一个“我”每天查看的精彩的网站被称作Science Daily。one that I check out every day是主语Another wonderful site的同位语，且主语和call构成被动关系，再结合全文的时态，确定此处用一般现在时的被动语态。] 7．constantly[修饰动词updated，作状语，故用副词。]
8．findings[finding为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且定语从句中谓语动词为“change”，为复数概念，所以应用复数形式。]
9．posted[这里指的是the past articles(以前的文章)，也就是说是以前发布的，所以用一般过去时。]
10．is[关系代词that指代的是先行词anything，并在从句中作主语，再结合全文的时态可知，应填is。]
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2019·浙江七彩联盟联考)假设你是高三学生李华，请你写一封倡议书，号召同学们在高考结束后捐出旧书，送给需要的同学。内容包括：
1．捐书的种类：参考书、课本等；2.捐书的意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students，
Soon we are going to bid farewell to middle school and become freshmen in universities.How to deal with loads of used reference books? I urge that after the national entrance examination, we collect the books and donate them to those who need them.By doing so, we can not only bring warmth to those in need, but also give the second－hand books a new life, which is far more environment－friendly than throwing them into the dustbins.Let’s act hand in hand!
Li Hua Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
When it comes to the topic of taking responsibility, the everyday signs of conscientiousness (勤勉认真)—being punctual，careful in doing work, self－disciplined, and honest in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizens, the people who keep things running as they should.They follow the rules, help out，and are concerned about the people they work with.It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.
Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field.In studies of job performance, outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs，from semi－skilled labor to sales and management，depends on conscientiousness.It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization：the secretary whose message taking is perfect，the delivery truck driver who is always on
time.Conscientiousness also offers a buffer(缓冲物)against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market，because employees with this quality are among the most valued.
But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior.Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co－workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized, which damaged their relationships.
When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity.In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand.Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.
【文章大意】
Paragraph 1：勤勉认真的人有许多典型的共同点，如守时、工作细心、严于律己、乐于助人、关心他人等。
Paragraph 2：在任何领域，尤其是在诸如秘书、司机等基层工作中，勤勉认真都是引领人们走向成功的关键。勤勉认真的雇员是最受重视的，这也使得这些雇员在日新月异的就业市场中能够站稳脚跟。
Paragraph 3：但是缺乏社交技巧的勤勉认真也会给人们带来问题，诸如对他人品头论足等，从而影响人们的人际关系。
Paragraph 4：“不恰当”的勤勉认真甚至还会损害人们的创造力，因为某些工作领域是非常需要创造力的。因此，“正确的”勤勉认真还需要人们把握一个合适的度。
【参考范文】
Conscientious people have a lot in common: they’re strict with themselves and helpful to others while at work.(要点1) On the one hand, conscientiousness contributes to better job performance especially for those who work at the
人教版英语必修五Unit 4 必刷题
Unit 4 Making the news 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Urban planners in cities like Beijing want to copy other cities that have ___________ (admire) biking policies. 2. One of the important reasons may be that it is these very people who cannot afford to obtain ___________ (profession) help. 3. Exercise works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as ___________ (send) more blood to your muscles. 4. The college years are supposed ___________ (be) a time for important growth in autonomy. 5. As you know, our newspaper once was accused ___________ getting the wrong end of the stick. 6. You can pay by trip, which is about 50 cents to 2 dollars each trip ___________ (depend) on how far you go. 7. We were shocked at the case ___________ a man who had killed his colleague got away with the crime. 8. The firefighters rushed into the building, only ___________ (inform) that a kid set off the alarm by accident. 9. Not until recently ___________ they encourage the development of the tourist-related activities in the rural areas. 10. Only when ___________ walked into the office ___________ she realise that she had left the contract at home. 11. The Chinese translation of the second ___________ (edit) of the book was published in March. 12. Guizhou recently gained ___________ (approve) from the government to set up the country’s first big data engineering laboratory. 13. Although he only joined the firm last year, he’s senior ___________ me already. 14. I’m sorry I can’t accept your invitation, for I make ___________ appointment with my doctor at 3 o’clock. 15. The teacher considers Tom is a___________ (gift) student for his vivid use of words and rich imagination. 16. Only when we have a copy of the file can the data ___________ (process). 17. Seldom ___________ I seen a situation that made the teacher so angry. 18. ___________ buried was she in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside. 19. My daughter would like to have her photos taken where ___________ (lie)a tower. 20. ___________ they been informed of the danger of travelling on the lonely island, they would not be trapped now. 单句改错 修改以下各题中的错误,每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词 1. A good journalist must have the good nose for a story.
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修5 Unit 4 Living Planet 含答案
Unit 4Living Planet 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累 ?积 1.聚焦-serve结尾动 2.-rupt结尾动词集合 3.“出版，发行”说 4.后缀-ism名词一览
词 ①observe观察；遵守 ②deserve应受；值得 ③conserve保存；保守 ④preserve保存；保护 ⑤reserve保留；预订①erupt (火山)喷发 ②interrupt 打扰 ③corrupt 腐败 ④abrupt 唐突 ⑤bankrupt 破产 法多 ①release v. 发布；推 出 ②publish v. 出版 ③issue v. 发行；发 布 ④come out 出版；出 现 ⑤bring out 公布；出 版 ①tourism旅游业 ②criticism 批评 ③realism 现实主义 ④socialism社会主义 ⑤pessimism悲观主 义 二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 ?积 1.at短语训练营 ①at least/most至少/多 ②at first 起初 ③at last 最后 ④at times 有时 ⑤at once 马上 ⑥at home 在家；在国内2.make短语速记 ①make up构成；化妆 ②make sure 确保，证实 ③make it获得成功；准时达到；渡过难关 ④make up for 弥补 ⑤make a difference 有作用 ⑥make sense 讲得通；有意义
⑦at present 目前⑦make up one’s mind 做出决定三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
人教版高中英语必修五Unit4 Making the news
人教版高中英语必修五Unit4 Making the news 课文全解 （常考单词、高频短语和写作句式） Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．assist vt.&vi.帮助；协助 Two men are assisting the police in their enquiries. 有两个人正在协助警方进行对他们的询问。 [快速闪记] assist sb with sth 帮助某人…… assist sb to do... 帮助某人做…… assist sb in doing... 帮助某人做…… assistant n. 助手；协助；售货员 2．submit vt.&vi.①(常与to连用)(使)服从；(使)屈服 ②(常与to连用)提出；提交 She is a strong－willed person who never submits to failure.她是一个意志坚强的人，从不向失败屈服。 Please submit your reports to me before the deadline. 请在截止日期前将报告交给我。
3．eager adj.渴望的；热切的 I am eager to find a good English teacher for my daughter as I am anxious about her poor English. 我一直想给我女儿找个好的英文老师，因为我很担心她蹩脚的英语。 [快速闪记] eagerly adv. 热心地；急切地 eagerness n. [U]热切；渴望 4．concentrate v．专心；集中 We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 [快速闪记] concentration n．浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合 (1)concentrate on sth 集中精力做某事 concentrate one's attention on 致力于……；把注意力集中在…… (2)focus on/fix on 集中……于…… 5．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到
【高中英语教材知识梳理】必修五 Unit 4
Unit 4Making the news Ⅰ.单词语境记忆 1．to submit questions in advance 提前提交问题 2．be eager for knowledge 渴求知识 3．an amateur photographer 一位摄影业余爱好者 4．to update the work schedule 更新工作日程 5．a hopeless case山穷水尽的情况 6．accuse him of breaking promises 指责他违背诺言 7．a skeptical attitude 怀疑的态度 8．be in a dilemma陷入窘境 9．technical problems 技术上的问题 10．be senior to sb 比某人年长 11．polish up the article 润色这篇文章 Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆 1．process v t.加工；处理→n.过程；程序；步骤 2．concentrate v i.& v t.集中；聚集→concentration n．专心；集中3．photograph n．照片v t.给……照相→photographer n．摄影师→photography n．摄影 4．delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的→delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜 5．admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→admire v t.钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．欣赏，喜欢 6．unusual adj.不同寻常的；独特的→usual adj.寻常的 7．accurate adj.精确的；正确的→accurately ad v.精确地；准确地→accuracy
第一部分 必修五 Unit 4.doc
阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义 1．journalist A．n.业余爱好者 2．Assignment B．n.记者；新闻工作者 3．submit C．n.任务；分配 4．Colleague D．vt.递交；呈递(文件等) 5．amateur E．n.同事 6．update F．n.罪行；犯罪 7．sceptical (skeptical) G．adv.技术上；工艺上 8．dilemma H．vt. 更新；使现代化 9．crime I．n.(进退两难的)困境；窘境 10．technically J．adj.怀疑的 答案 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.E 5.A 6.H7.J8.I9.F10.G 高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块 1．polish the furniture把家具擦亮 2．assess historical figures评价历史人物 3．demand a clear answer要求明确的答复 4．publish practical reference books出版实用的参考书 5．acquire more firsthand information取得更多的第一手资料 6．inform young people about the dangers of drugs告知年轻人毒品的危险7．the chief of the village村长 8．be eager for success渴望成功 9．be accused of favouritism被指责偏袒 10．a man of unusual talent一个天赋独特的男人 11．set fire to the house deliberately蓄意放火烧这幢房子
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit5Themeparks教案含解析新人教版必修4
Unit 5 Theme parks [话题单词] 1．tour n．旅行，观光 2．guide n．导游 3．charge n．&v. 收费 4．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头 5．adventure n．冒险 6．challenge n．挑战 7．destination n．目的地 8．luggage/baggage n．行李 9．scenery n．景色 10．exciting adj. 令人激动的 11．prefer v．更喜欢 12．intention n．目的；意图 13．desire n．愿望 14．schedule n．日程；安排 15．determine v．决定 16．arrange v．安排 [话题短语] 1．setofffor...出发(动身)去…… 2．bestruckbysth.被某物所迷住 3．followthefashion追随时尚 4．instyle在风格上 5．goforanouting；haveanoutingat(theseashore)郊游(在海边) 6．seethesightsofBeijing在北京观光(游览) 7．dosb.good对某人有好处 8．goinfor参加；爱好 9．keepondoingsth.继续做某事 10．haveawonderfultime玩得很愉快 [话题佳句] 1．Travellingcanenrichyourknowledge.旅游可以丰富你的知识。 2．Therearestillmanyotherinterestingandexcitingthingswaitingforyoutoenjoyyo urselves. 另外仍然有许多有趣的令人兴奋的事物等着你去享受。 3.Ourschoolwillmakeanorganizedtriptothelocalmountains，
人教版 高中英语 必修五 Unit4 Making the news 语言点学案 含答案
Unit4 Making the news 一、语言要点 I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填 1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,职业 occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上 profession常指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的行业,职业. job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位 work不可数名词,泛指一切工作 【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空 1）Please state your name, age and _________ below before you go to work. 2）I have a few ________ to do in the house this morning. 3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard________. 4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _________. Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession 2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得 obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西 get是最普遍、使用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物 acquire经过努力的过程逐渐获得 gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。 【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空 1)We must work hard to ________a good knowledge of English. 2)I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday. 3)I hope that you will________ greater success soon. 4)He ________ experience through practice. Keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained 3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth. charge 常用charge sb. with sth 【练习】选择accuse或charge填空1)They ________ him of taking bribes. 2)The police ________ him with car theft Keys: 1) accused 2) charged 4) process/progress/procedure process [C][U]进程，过程，程序 progress[U]前进, 进步, 发展 procedure[C][U] 程序, 手续 【练习】选择process/progress/或procedure并用其适当的形式填空 1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult ________. 2) The disease makes rapid ________ 3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_________. Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure 5) accurate /correct/exact/right accurate 表示“准确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确 correct为一般用语, 指“正确的” exact表示“确切的”,“精确无误的”,指“与事实完全相符” right最合适的; (就情况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实情况相一致的，相当于correct/exact
高二英语必修五第4单元课文翻译
高二英语必修五Unit 4课文翻译 Unit 4 Making the news Reading MY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT "Unforgettable", says new journalist 我的第一项工作任务“难以忘怀，”新闻记者说Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸的第一项工作任务。他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions? 胡：欢迎你，非常高兴你来参加我们的工作，你来这里首先就是当助理记者。有什么问题吗? ZY: Can I go out on a story immediately? 周：我可以马上去采访吗? HX: (laughing) That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.
英语必修五UNIT4
unit4 1.assess sth. 评定某事 https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e19193762.html,rm sb(of/about)sth.告知、通知某人某事 get sb informed of sth. 3.case - where (当从句完整时) a case of fever/murder(一次发烧/凶杀罪) in case +从句 (conj.可引导条件状语从句) in case of sth. 如果;万一;以防 in the case of 无论如何 as is often the case (with) 对...常有的事 4.accuse sb of sth 控告某人做某事 = charge sb.with sth./with doing sth. 5.deliberate on/upon/about/over sth. 仔细考虑、深思熟虑某事 6.so as to (do sth)为了...以便 so ...as to 那么地/如此...以至 = too...to 7.deny sth./doing sth.拒绝做某事 There is no denying that... 不可否认的是 8.be spectial of/about sth. 被关于某事怀疑 9.be guilty about/for/over/of 对...感到内疚/惭愧 be guilty of sth. 有罪的 10.demand to do 要求去做某事(不能加sb.) demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物 in demand 非常需求的/需求量大的 There is demand for sth. 有...需求 11.publish a book 出版一本书 = a book is published = a book is printed = print a book come out 出版(无被动语态) 12.involve sb.in sth 使某人卷入某事 be/get involved in/with 卷入...中/专注于.../忙于... involve doing sth. 需要做、包含 13.assign sth.to sb/assign sb.sth 分配、布置 assign sb.to sth 指定某人去做某工作 14.be deligheted to do sth.高兴做某事 be delighted with/by/at sth. to the delight of 令人高兴的是 take delight in doing sth. 高兴做某事 15.admire sb.for doing sth.因某事赞赏某人 16.assist sb in/with sth. 帮助、援助、协助某人某事 = assist in doing sth assist sb. to do sth.
【高考英语总复习】一轮优化探究英语(人教版)练习：必修五 Unit 4 Making the news 含答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Nowadays there are many new cars on the road.Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient，and embedded technology(嵌入式系统技术) is at the heart of all of them. 巡航车速控制装置) to avoid collisions，with sensors on the front and side of the car.Ford's Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone. “I am from Michigan.If it is a cold morning，I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work.You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car，it will show you exactly where it is，”said Schirmer. ，like this emergency warning system，help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren.A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from ，“It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming，”said Hohs. A sobriety detector(清醒度检测器) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles，such as buses.Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin.“If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit，it immobilizes the vehicle，so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving，”said Carroll. One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in people's daily life.He says，“You can buy a washing machine， and connects to a router.Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling.” [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一系列最新电子产品，它们能使驾车变得更安全、更便利。 1．What caused the invention of the emergency warning system? A．The call of a skilled driver. B．An accident nearly caused by an ambulance. C．Bad hearing of some drivers. D．The increasing number of ambulances on the road. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago start-up HAAS，co-founded by Cory Hohs.”可知，紧急报警系统的设计是源于一起救护车险些撞车事故。
人教版英语必修5 第4单元课文学案Book5Unit4Reading
Book 5 Unit 4 Reading I. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. ①全神贯注于concentrate on ②参加一门业余课程take an amateur course ③通知某人某事inform sb of sth ④记住、记在心里keep (sth) in mind ⑤确保、弄清楚make sure ⑥依赖、依靠depend on ⑦记笔记take notes ⑧诀窍 a trick / tricks of the trade ⑨否定做某事deny doing ⑩盼望做某事look forward to doing ○11在……前面ahead of 最后last of all ○13get sth straight 清楚无误地了解get the wrong end of the stick 完全误解，弄错II．Language points 1. ①Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. ②Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. ③Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. ④Here comes my list of dos and don’ts: (全倒装) 2. His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. ◆be to do sth (1) 表示按安排或计划即将发生的动作。 We are to meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校门口见面。 （2）表示义务、职责“应该”“必须”。 You are not to cheat in the exam. 你不应该考试作弊。 （3）表示命运“注定……” The enemies are to end in failure. 敌人注定要以失败而告终。 【练习】No one B this building without the permission of the police. A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving 3. First we’ll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. put sb. as... 把某人看做...... put ...among/in... 把......列为...... I’d put Porto among the top ten European teams. 我把波而图队看做是欧洲十大顶级球队之一。
高二英语必修五课本知识点总结：Unit4第一课时
高二英语必修五课本知识点总结：Unit4第一课时 今天，小编为大家整理了高二英语必修五知识点，一起来看看！更多内容尽请关注学习方法网！ 高二英语必修五课本知识点总结：Unit4第一课时 1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神，集中思想，多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。 e.g. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。 Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country. 这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。 2. acquire vt. 获得，学到，取得，拥有 acquired, acquiring e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。 Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. 抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。 3. accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责，指控 accused, accusing e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎。 He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪。 4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, …… = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful…… e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。 The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。 There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper.
必修五unit4+倒装句 (1)
必修五Unit 4 倒装句 有趣的心理图片 Part one Representation of the text sentences. 1). Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English paper. 倒装类型：_________________________ 句子口译 2). Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 倒装类型：__________________________ 句子口译 3). Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you
need to know. 倒装类型：____________________________ 句子口译 4). Here comes my list of dos and don ’ts. 倒装类型：_________________________ 句子口译 5) “ Did he really do that?” asked someone from the International News Department. 倒装类型：_________________________ 句子口译 Part Two Sentence Orders A ：陈述语序（Declarative sentence ）---------“主语+谓语”。 B ：倒装语序（Inverted sentence ）--------- 部分倒装或完全倒装 Part Three （部分倒装）Partly Inverted Sentence
2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修五教学案：Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Word版含答案
Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language [原文呈现] GETTING THE “SCOOP” “Quick，”said the editor①.“Get that story ready②.We need it in this edition③to be ahead of④the other newspapers.This is a scoop.”Zhou Yang had just come back into the office after an interview with a famous film star.“Did he really do that？”asked someone from the International News Department⑤. “Yes, I'm afraid he did，”Zhou Yang answered. He set to work⑥. His first task⑦was to write his story, but he had to do it carefully.Although he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. He would have to be accurate⑧. Concise too! He knew how to do that. Months of training had taught him to write⑨with no wasted words or phrases.He sat down at his computer and began to work. [读文清障] ①editor ['edItə]n．编辑 ②get ... ready把……预备好 ③edition[I'dIʃn]n．版(本)；版次 ④ahead of在……前面 ahead of time提前 ⑤department[dI'pɑːtmənt]n．部门；部；处；系 the International News Department国际新闻编辑部 ⑥set to work(使)开头工作；着手工作 ⑦task n．工作；作业；任务 ⑧accurate['ækjʊrət]adj.精确的；正确的 ⑨teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 抢发独家新闻 [第1～2段译文] 周阳刚刚采访了一位有名影星回到办公室，编辑就说：“快把那篇报道预备好，我们这一版就要用，这样我们就抢在其他报纸的前面了，这就是抢先的独家新闻。”国际新闻编辑部有人提出问题：“他真的做了那种事吗？”周阳回答说：“是的，生怕是做了。”接着他便着手工作了。 他的第一项任务就是写报道稿，他必需认认真真地写。尽管他知道那个人始终在撒谎，但周阳明白他决不能直接指责那个人。他必需做到精确无误，还要简明扼要。他知道该如何做。经过几个月的培训，他已经学会了写文章，全然没有废话。他在电脑前坐下来就开头工作了。 The first person who saw his article⑩was a senior⑪editor from his department. He checked⑫the evidence, read the article and passed it on to the copy-editor⑬. She began to edit the piece and design the main headline⑭and smaller heading⑮. “This will look very good on the page，”she said. “Where is a good picture of this man？”Then as the article was going to be written in English⑯Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish⑰the style⑱. She was also very happy with Zhou Yang's story.“You are really able to write a good front page article⑲，”she said.Zhou Yang smiled with https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e19193762.html,st of all，the chief⑳editor read it and approved○21it.“Well done，”he said to Zhou Yang.“But please show me your evidence so we're sure we've got our facts straight○22.”“I'll bring it to you immediately，”said Zhou Yang excitedly. ⑩定语从句who saw his article修饰the first person。 ⑪senior['siːnIə]adj.年长的；高班级的；高级的 a senior editor一位编审 ⑫check v．检查；核查；检验 ⑬copy-editor n．技术编辑 ⑭main headline主标题 ⑮smaller heading副标题 ⑯as the article ...为缘由状语从句。 ⑰polish ['pɒlIʃ]v t.擦亮；磨光；润色 ⑱过去分词短语employed by the newspaper作后置定语，修饰the native speaker。 ⑲front page article头版新闻 ⑳chief[tʃiːf]adj.主要的；首席的n．首领；长官 chief editor主编 ○21approve[ə'pruːv]v t.赞成；认可；批准 ○22get sth. straight (＝find sth. out)把某事弄清楚；明确某事 [第3段译文] 第一个看到这篇文章的人是他们部里的一位编审。他核查了文中的证据，阅读了整篇报道，然后递给了技术编辑。她就开头了编辑工作，设计了主标题和副标题。她说：“在版面上这样会很好看。这个人的照片该放在哪儿好呢？”由于这篇文章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润色。这位雇员对周阳的报道也很满足。她说到：“你的确能写很好的头版新闻了。”周阳兴奋地笑了。最终主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。他对周阳说：“文章写得很好，不过你还得拿出证据来表明事实确凿。”周阳兴奋地回答说：“我马上拿来给你。” The news desk editor○23took the story and began to work on○24all the stories and photos until all the pages were set○25. All the information was then ready to be processed○26into film negatives○27.This was the first stage of the printing process.They needed four negatives, as several colours were going to be used on the story○28. Each of the main colours had one negative sheet and when they were combined they made a coloured