初中英语语音的基础测试题及答案
一、选择题
1．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A．Subject B．Product C．Request
2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．
A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last
3．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name
4．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh
5．—How often do you do sports?
—I do sports /twa?s/a day.
A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try
6．My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips.
A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future
7．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal
8．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day.
A．won B．once C．win D．one
9．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同
．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bags
C．age take made D．but sun use
10．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.
11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?
A．/b?n/ B．/br?n/ C．/br?:n/ D．/b?: n/ 13．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?
A．relation B．task C．satisfy
14．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A．Have you heard the news?
B．How do you learn English?
C．What's wrong with your heart?
D．Why did you get up so early?
15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.
A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 16．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three?
A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.
B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.
C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.
D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.
17．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?
A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．admit B．afraid C．action D．attract 19．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）A．support B．receive C．manner
20．Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?
A．record B．worst C．report D．support 21．Which of the following is WRONG? ________
A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home.
C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 22．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．Thursday B．heart C．certainly D．turkey 23．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?
A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.
C．I have enough money to buy the book. D．Don’t speak l oudly in the reading room. 24．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.
A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 25．Which of the following part has a different sound?
A．those B．month C．health D．think
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？
考查单词的读音。Subject /?s?bd??kt/；Product /?pr?d?kt/；Request /r??kwest/。由单词的读
音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上。故选C。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last 最后一个。单词potato的发音是/p??te?t?u/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查元音字母的发音。thank s /θ??ks/感谢；jacket /?d??k?t/夹克；map /m?p/地图；name /ne?m/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母发音。Jj /d?e?/；Tt /ti:/；Kk /kei/；Hh /eit∫/；Gg /d?i:/；根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看，只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/，而其他字母中没有，故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。
考查单词的发音。twice 两次；twins双胞胎；tooth 牙齿；tries的原形是try，意思是尽力，试图。twice[twa?s]，twice a day是表示频率的一个短语，意思是一天两次。根据音标可知，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite 做喜欢的；free 自由的，空闲的；foreign外国的；future未来。根据句意和音标可知，这里应该是favorite，表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们有一百万美元，我将它捐献给医学的研究。
考查语音辨析的用法。medicine['meds(?)n; 'med?s?n]医学；medical['med?k(?)l]医学的；magazine[m?g?'zi?n]杂志；metal['met(?)l]金属。结合句意，选择医学的形容词形式。故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。
考查音标辨析。won音标为：[w?n]；once音标为：[w?ns]；win音标为：[w?n]；one音标为：[w?n]。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母和字母组合的发音。A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z]；B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z]；
C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei]；
D.bu t[Λ] s u n[Λ] use[ju:]，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？
考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[?m?t(?)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[??f??d]，Degree的发音为 [d??ɡri?]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？
考查字母发音。harm下划线部分发音为[a:], warm下划线部分发音为[??]；rule下划线部分发音为[u?]，truth下划线部分发音为[u:]；south下划线部分发音为[θ]，smooth下划线部分发音为[e]，故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个是单词burn的发音？
考查单词的发音。burn烧，是动词，其音标为[b??n]，故选D。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同？
考查单词的读音。relation /r??le??n/；task /tɑ?sk/；satisfy/?s?t?sfa?/。所给单词waste的发音是/we?st/。由三个单词的发音可知，A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同。故选A。14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题干“下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？”
A. Have you heard the news?你听到那个消息了吗？heard划线部分的音标是/??/
B. How do you learn English?你是怎样学英语的？learn 划线部分的音标是/ ?? /；
C. What's wrong with your heart?你的心脏怎么了？heart?划线部分音标是/ɑ? /；
D. Why did you get up so early?你为什么起床如此早？划线单词的音标是/ ?? /，根据音标提示，可知选项C中，与其他发音不同。根据题意，故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：健康比财富更加重要。
考查语音。with[w?e]，介词，和；wealth[welθ]，名词，财富；whether [?wee?(r)]，连词，是否；weather [?wee?(r)]，名词，天气。根据读音，故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语音辨析。ba seball [?be?sb??l]；ma ybe [?me?bi]；ambition [?m?b??n]；ta ble [?te?bl]，这四个单词中只有ambition的a发[?]音，其他单词中的a都发的是[e?]音，故选C。17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个字母组合和其他的发音不同？
考查单词发音辨析。loud/la?d/大声的；cloud/kla?d/云；around/a?ra?d/周围；countryside/?k?ntr?s??d /。可知D项划线部分和其他划线部分发音不同。故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面一个划线部分的发音不同？
本题考查音标。admit /?d?m?t/，afraid /??fre?d/，a ction /??k?n/，attract/??tr?kt/，故选C。19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个单词的重读音节与其他的不同？
考查单词读音辨析。support [s??p??t]，其中重音在第二音节；receive[r??si?v]，其中重音在第二音节；manner [?m?n?]，其中重音在第一音节。根据对比可知C选项的重读音节与其他的不同。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪个划线字母组合有不同的发音？
考查单词的读音。四个选项的发音分别为：recor d [?rek??d]；worst [w??st]；report [r??p??t]；support [s??p??t]。结合单词的发音可知，单词worst划线部分的发音不同于其他三个划线部分的发音。故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪一项是错误的？
考查句子语调。A.你周末做什么；B.我经常在家里用电视看电影；C.你认为它很无聊吗；D.是的，我希望和朋友们一起玩。A项是特殊疑问句，通常要用降调，A项正确；B项和D 项是陈述句，通常要用降调，BD正确；C项是一般疑问句，通常要用升调，C项错误。故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上是不同的？
考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是：A. Thur sday [?θ??zde?]；B. heart [hɑ?t]；C.
cer tainly [?s??tnli]；D. tur key [?t??ki]。结合发音可知，单词heart划线部分的发音不同于其它三个。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下面那个画线部分的读音与其他的不同？
考查音标知识。about[??ba?t]大约；housing[?ha?z??]住房；enough[??n?f]足够的；
loudly[?la?dli]大声地。根据单词音标可知字母组合ou在选项A、B、D中读音是[a?]，而在选项C中读音是[?]，选项C中画线部分读音不同于其他三项。故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们读“Volunteers often meet at the community centre志愿者们经常在社区中心见面”这句话的时候，我们重读单词第二个音节的是哪个词？
考查语音辨析。volunteers志愿者[?v?l?n?t??z]；often经常[??fn]；community社区
[k??mju?n?ti] ；centre中心[?sent?(r)]。根据音标，可选出答案，故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪一个划线部分的读音与其他的不同？
考查单词的读音。those 中 th 读作/e/ ；mouth 中 th 读作/θ/；health 中 th 读作/θ/；think 中 th 读作/θ/，A与其他的不同，故选A。
初三英语模拟试题及答案
扬州中学教育集团树人学校九年级模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题， 共36题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装 订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好，在试卷第4页的右下角填写好座位号。3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用 0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _________. A. it B. that C. one D. the one ( )2. I knock at the door several times but ____answered, so I left. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )3. —_____ did your family spend the New Year? —In our hometown. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How ( )4. — How long will it be ________ the Stock Market returns to normal? — At least one year, I guess. A. before B. when C. until D. that ( )5. You are not ______ to smoke here. It’s dangerous. A. supposed B. suggested C. used D. allowing ( )6. — What took you so long? — I got lost. I have no _________ of direction. A. feeling B. ability C. knowledge D. sense ( )7. The best way to make sure that you can keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits. A. find B. develop C. shape D. prepare ( )8. My computer began to return to the ______ running state after I killed the virus by newly-updated Kill 3000. A. ordinary B. normal C. average D. common ( )9. People _________ are bored are more likely to turn to unhealthy habits like smoking. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who ( )10. Their car broke down while they ________in the desert. A. drove B. were driving C. are driving D. will drive ( )11. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can __________ read the words in the newspaper. A. hardly B. really C. rather D. clearly ( )12. The computer system _____suddenly while he was surfing the Internet.
(完整版)初中英语试题及答案
2013年深圳中考英语试卷答案解析 1. D本题考查词义辨析。begin开始，与start同义，hold举行，learn学习，try 尝试。 2. D本题考查短语辨析。last持续、最后，get ready准备好，hold on等一下、别挂断电话，get on上车、进展，go on继续。 3. A本题考查短语辨析。lift消散、举起、电梯，pass away消失、时间流逝，come out出版、出现，get up起床，put up提供、建造。 4. D本题考查短语辨析。be able to表能力，相当于can；have to和must意为“不得不，必须”，would是will的过去式，表意愿。 5. D本题考查短语辨析。get a letter from收到某人的来信，相当于hear from，hear of听说，give a call to给某人打电话，be on a visit to参观、访问、观赏。 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11. A 12.A 13.C 14 A 15 。C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25.D 26.A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35.B 36. B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43.A 44.B 45. A 66.Third https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e9907818.html,rger 68.Visiting 69.Themselves 70.Came 71.Good 72.Invention 73.Prepared 74.Behavior 75.Cruel
初中英语练习题
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初中英语基础知识汇总.
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2007—2008年度中考模拟试卷 英语试卷（一） 考生注意：本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分；卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题． 本试卷考试时间为120分钟.满分为120分. 卷I （选择题，共95分） 听力部分（第一节） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） （）1.A.smiles B.sells C.smells （）2.A.tookatrip B.tookaship C.madeacake （）3.A.We ’llstayuptonight. B.We ’llhaveatesttomorrow. C.Weusedtostayuplate. （）4.A.He doesn’thave enoughmoneytobuythesweater.B.Hedoesn ’tlikethesweater. C.Hedoesn ’twanttobuytheexpensivesweater. （）5.A.Hehadanaccident. B.Hewascareless. C.Hewasill. II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） （）6.A.I ’mgladtohearthat. B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit! C.Ineedtodobetter. （）7.A.Withpleasure. B.Thankyouallthesame. C.I’mafraidnot. （）8.A.That ’sagoodidea. B.That ’sright. C.That ’sallright. （）9.A.Fortwoyears. B.No,Iwon ’t. C.No,never. （）10.A.Longer?I ’mbusy. B.I ’mafraidnot,butIhavetogo.C.No,thankyou. III.听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） （）11.Whatwillthegirlprobablydo? A.Walktothezoo. B.Getonthebus. C.Crossthestreettowaitforthebus. （）12.Howdoestheboyfeel? A.Hefeelsworried. B.Hefeelshappy. C.Hefeelsconfident. （）13.Whatdoesthegirlsuggest? A.Takingsummerclasses. B.Findingasummerjob. C.Workingandstudying. （）14.WhatwillPeterbuy? ABC （）15.Whatdidtheboydointheafternoon? ABC IV.听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） （）16.HowdoesJimgotoSusan ’shouse? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot. （）17.WhereisSusan ’shouse? A.It ’stheseventhhousefromthecorneronhisright. B.It ’stheseventeenthhousefromthecornertohisleft. C.It ’stheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronhisright. （）18.What ’swrongwithBill? A.Hecaughtabadcold. B.Hehadatrafficaccident. C.Hehurthisleg. （）19.WhyisBillsad? A.Becausehisteamwasweak. B.Becausehisteamlostthegame. C.Becausehecan ’tplayfortheteam. （）20.WhatwillthewritersendAndy? ’sfootballshirts.B.Somephotos.C.Afootball. 笔试部分 V.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （）21.IlikeChinatown.It ’s________goodplacetodosomeshoppinganddining.
初二英语试题及答案《人教版》
八年级英语试题 一、单项填空 1. There are about five ______ students in our school. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 2. Saturday is the ______ day of the week. A. first B. second C. last D. third 3. Get up early,______ you'll catch the early bus. A. so B. and C. but D. or 4. Hurry up,______ you'll be late for class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 5. The PRC was founded ______ October 1st,1949. A. in B. on C. with D. for 6. They are all interested ______ English. A. in B. on C. to D. at 7. My sister _____ a letter when I got home last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is reading 8. He asked me if I ______ the play. A. saw B. had seen C. have seen D. see 9. _____ is raining now. You'd better stay at home. A. It B. Weather C. This D. That 10. He will write to you as soon as he ______ there. A. will get B. to gets C. gets D. getting 11. The bus stop ______ in 1999. A. was built B. will be built C. built D. will build 12. The work must ______ in time. A. be done B. did C. is doing D. do 13. The policeman told us ______ in the street. A. don't play B. not to play C. to not play D. to play 14. Tom told me that he _____ to England the next week. A. would go B. will go C. is going D. goes 15. The Blacks ______ in this factory since 1996. A. has worked B. has come C. have been D. have arrived 二、情景交际 1. “Are you hungry now? ” “______. ” A. All right B. No, a lot C. Yes, a little D. I’m hungry, too 2. “______? ” “They’re going to get there by bus. ” A. When are they going to get there B. How are they going to get there