高考英语听力材料分析

高考英语听力材料分析
高考英语听力材料分析

高考英语听力材料分析

高考英语听力测试主要是考查学生理解口头英语的水平,确切地说,就是求考生能够听懂日常生活中简短而地道的会话和独白;能从

简单的文段中分事实与观点;能听懂各种故事中人物和行为的发展和

结果;能听懂他人委的建议、忠告和推荐;能听懂交谈中他人的观点、态度和爱好;也能对会话的景以及说话者之间的关系做出准确的推断。考点 1 数字记录与计算主要考查的知识点:①基数词、序数词、

分数、百分数。②价格、比例。③年日期、时刻。④路程、距离。⑤

具体的编号数,如街道、楼层、房间、电话号码、班等。复习重点:①要掌握时间的几种表达法:half past six,a quarter to two,ninety,after,before,early,late,delay等。②以-teen结尾的数词与以-ty结尾的数的读音和意义的辨别。③辨清

以-th结尾的序数词与其对应的基数词。④快速记录多个数字,

并用加、减、乘、除计算一些数据;熟悉计算题常出现的表达法:half,double,twice,one-third,percent,apair,dozen,score,dollar(s),pound(s),cent,penny,10 each for3 tickets,30% discount(打七折),more than,less than 考点 2 判断地

点和方位主要考查的知识点主要考察的知识点:①根据地点提问。

②对话中没有出现具体的地点名称,要求考生根据对话中出现的显示

特定场所的词来猜测说话人在什么地方谈话。③事物之间的地理位置

及方位关系。复习重点:①熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词,如:餐馆(restaurant):menu,bill,order,tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,softdrink,book a table(预定桌位),dessert(甜点),delicious等;宾馆(hotel):luggage,single-room,double-room,room number,room key,check in,check out等;医院(hospital):take medicine,temperature,pill,headache,fever,blood pressure(血压)

邮局(post-office):mail,post,deliver,stamp,envelope,package,airmail,telegram 等;机场(airport):flight,take

off,land,luggage,delay(延迟)火车站(railway station):round trip,single trip, sleeper等商店(store):on sale,size,color,price,change(零钱)等;

学校(school):professor,exam,course,dining-hall,playground, cafeteria等图书馆(library):librarian,magazine,library card,fine,renew 等。银行(in the bank):cash,check,open an account,saving,withdraw(收回,撤消),interest(利息),draw out 等。②熟悉方位的词

语和表达方法,如:in the east of, to the east of, on the

east of.考点 3 判断人物及其关系常见的人物之间的关系有:doctor-patient, waiter/waitress- customer, secretary

- boss, shop assistant- customer, driver- policeman,teacher/professor- student, husband- wife, receptionist-tourist, lawyer- client, salesperson- customer,

colleague, friends ,classmates 复习重点①能根据对话

内容和情景来确定说话者从事的职业和彼此之间的关系。②善于

抓住与说话者身份或职业相关的词。如材料中出现 term,exam,就有

可能有 teacher/professor出现,或者人物间有 teacher/professor

- student的关系;对话中提到 buy/change,就该有 salesman或salesgirl;夫妻对话会用 dear/darling;父母对孩子说话可能会有listen等词。③对话中涉及多人,则要理清人与人之间的关系。

考点 4 细节把握及指令辨认对话中为了说明主旨和要义,需要一

些具体的信息加以辅佐或补充说明。所以,在考查中除了时间、地点、人物关系等之外,还会考查对一些细节的分辨和对主旨的把握。这类

题目要求在把握主线的前提下,能捕捉到有用的信息。复习重点

①细节性的信息多,做题难度较大,应首先浏览题干和选项,做到心

中有数,在听的过程中做到有的放矢。②做指令性题型应善于速记,可用“→”表方向,用字母代单词等一些速记符号对听到的内容

做好记录。③如果是独白,要学会利用选择项预测文章的内容。

④一定要听好第一句和最后一句。考点 5 推理、判断和归纳

任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,但说话者的态度看法

及独白中的主旨有时则比较隐蔽,需要自己去推测、判断和归纳。复习重点①能判断说话者的观点和弦外之音。②注意说话者用语气、语调的变化来表现对某人、某事或对另一言行的好恶、赞成与否等情绪变化。③说话者的建议、决定或打算等行为。④弄清事情的因果关系。⑤归纳时要把双方谈话的内容联系起来考虑,注意对话的完整性。

2014高考英语听力原文及音频

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高考英语上海卷:真题、答案及听力原文(打印版)

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2018高考英语真题听力分析(全国1卷)

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C. At 10:30. 4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now?

2017年北京高考英语听力原文

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W:l'! M:Yes, ,l ' mgoingtocutoutabird. W:WhatcanIdoforyou M:Iwanttocheckoutthesebooks. W:Yourlibrarycard,,

2017-2020上海高考英语听力文本

2017.1 1. Man: What would you like, Linda? I think I'll have pie and ice-cream. Woman: The chocolate cake looks wonderful. But I’ll have cheese cake for a change. Question: What would the woman most probably have? 2. Man: Dose the sign say the museum is open every day from 10 to 8? Woman: Sorry, I haven’t got my glasses. Question: What does the woman mean? 3. Man: You know what, Betty? I've decided to give up smoking. Woman: Once again? Question: How does the woman feel about the man’s decision? 4. Man: Don’t you ever go home? Every time I see you, you are here in the library browsing through your books. Woman: What do you mean? I thought this was home. Question: What can we learn about the woman? 5. Woman: Are you skiing this afternoon? Man: I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty bad. Question: what does the man mean? 6. Woman: The fridge is empty. What happened to all that food we bought? Man: My little brother has a big appetite. He really cleaned these out. Question: What does the man mean? 7. Man: I’m taking my nephew to a concert for his birthday tonight. Woman: In this T-shirt? You’d better change. Question: What does the woman suggest the man do? 8. Woman: Martin, my car is at the repair shop. Could you give me a ride to school? Man: Well, I would. But I’m supposed to be at the clinic in 5 minutes. Question: What is the man most probably going to do? 9. Man: Psychologists have studied thousands of pictures by kids and match them up. Woman: I’m sorry. But I don’t quite follow you. Question: What does the woman mean? 10. Man: I really enjoyed that quiz show last night. Did you see it? Woman: Oh, yes. But I wish I could've stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Question: What does the woman mean? Questions 11~13 are based on the following announcement. Ladies and Gentlemen, may I have your attention, please. I’m sorry to tell you that the police have asked us to tell everyone to move out from this building as quickly as possible. A handbag possibly containing an explosive device has been found in one of the dressing rooms' back stage. Experts are on their way to examine it. We ask you to leave in a quiet and orderly way. There is

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(完整word版)2017年江苏高考英语听力原文-试题-答案

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2018年高考英语全国卷I-听力分析报告

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