2020年自考英语二讲义精讲
I. New words and expressions
New words
1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的
2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学
3. position n. 观点；态度；立场
4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态
5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑
out of question / out of the question
6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估
7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉
8. value n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观
valuable
invaluable=priceless
valueless
9. represent v. 描述；表现
representative adj./n.
10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言
11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的
sufficiency
insufficient
12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料
13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体
14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗
an/the authority on sth.
authorize
15. compare v. 比较；对比
compare A with B
compare A to B
16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材
17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的
18. inconsistency n. 不一致
19. assumption n. 假定；假设
20. case n. 具体情况；事例
in case
in case of fire
in case that…
a case in point
confirmed/suspected cases
21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地
22. identify v. 找到；发现
23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的
validity n. 有效性，正确（性）
invalid
24. credible adj. 可信的；可靠的
incredible=unbelievable
25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑
26. relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的
relevancy n. 关联；恰当
irrelevant
27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的
28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的
inappropriate
It's (not) appropriate that ….
29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向
30. considerably adv. 非常；很；相当多地
consider
considering
considerable
considerate
consideration
31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民
32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者
33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达
34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的
well-informed
ill-informed
Phrases and Expressions
1. apply to 使用；应用
2. put forth 提出；产生
3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及
4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真
5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地
II. Text Learning
Critical Reading
① (1)Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is
saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are
the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）
本部分重点及难点：
隐藏重难点解析
1. Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts
forth a position or seeks to make a statement.
apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.
apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable
②Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was
written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. (2)Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. (3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the
author.
本部分重点及难点：
隐藏重难点解析
2. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours.
some time
注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times
3. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.
不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
those是代词，代替前面的复数名词values and attitudes。代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。例如：
The students in your class are more hard-working than those in his class.
The values of the young people differ from those of their elders.
Your voice is more beautiful that that of your classmates.
The price of that book is higher than that of this one.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】1. The necklace her sister is wearing is much more
beautiful than ______ worn by Mary.A． thisB． thatC． theseD．
those【答案】B【解析】本题考查指代词those/that的用法。英语句子中为了避免重复常使用代词代替前面出现过的名词。代替前面的复数名词用
those；代替可数名词单数或不可数名词用that。本句中空格处要填的词代替代替单数可数名词necklace，故选A。此处that也可以换成the
one。【知识点】指代词those/that的用法
③Question assertions made by the author. Don't accept what is written at face value. Before accepting what is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any assertions made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support.（承上句）Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.
④Compare what is written with other written work on the subject. (4)Look to see
that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject. If there are inconsistencies, carefully evaluate the support the author provides for the inconsistencies. （承上句）
本部分重点及难点：
隐藏重难点解析
4. Look to see that what is written is consistent with what others have written about the subject.
be consistent with 与……一致
consist vi. 组成（of）；在于（in）；符合（with）
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
This doesn't consist with what you told me earlier. 这和你先前告诉我的不符
consist的派生词：consistent, inconsistent, consistency, inconsistency
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】2. To tell you the truth, I really hope that your
actions will consist ______ your words this time.A． ofB． inC． atD．
with【答案】D【解析】本题考查consist的用法。consist of意为"由……组成"；consist in意为"在于"；consist
with意为"与……一致"，故选D。consist at不存在。该句的意思是"说实话，我真希望这次你的言行能一致"。【知识点】consist的用法
⑤Analyze assumptions made by the author. (5)Assumptions are whatever the author
must believe is true in order to make assertions. In many cases, the author's assumptions are not directly stated. This means you must read carefully in order to identify any assumptions.（承上启下句）Once you identify an assumption, you must
decide whether or not the assumption is valid.
⑥Evaluate the sources the author uses. In doing this, be certain that the sources are credible. For example, Einstein is a credible source if the author
is writing about landmark achievements in physics. Also be certain that the sources are relevant. Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry.（承上句）Finally if the author is writing about a subject in its current state, be sure that the sources are current（启下句）. For example, studies done
Einstein in the early 20th century may not be appropriate if the writer is discussing the current state of knowledge in physics.
⑦Identify any possible author bias. (6)A written discussion of American politics will likely look considerably different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or a Republican. (7)What is written may very well reflect a biased position. You need to take this possible bias into account when reading what the author has written with "a grain of salt."
⑧By being a critical reader, you will become better informed and may change your views as appropriate.
本部分重点及难点：
隐藏重难点解析
5. Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make assertions.
whatever引导的是表语从句，不能换成no matter what。名词性从句（主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句）中，"疑问词ever"不能换成"no
matter+疑问词"，状语从句中可以换用。例如：
Whoever comes to our party is welcome. （不能换成no matter who…）
He will lend a helping hand to whoever needs his help. (不能换)
He will buy whatever his son wants. （不能换）
Whatever you do, I will support you. (能换成no matter what…)
6. A written discussion of American politics will likely look considerably
different depending on whether the writer is a Democrat or a Republican.
likely 在该句中是副词
likely adj. / adv.
be likely to do sth.
It's likely that…
a likely result
Profit will most likely have risen by about ?2 million. 利润极可能增加200万英镑左右。（副词）
likely的派生词：unlikely, likelihood。例如：
The likelihood of infection is minimal. 感染的可能性极小。
7. What is written may very well reflect a biased position.
a biased position
be biased to/toward(s)/against
反义词：unbiased
III. 部分练习讲解
P111 Bridging the Gap
Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the
passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.
解题方法：把词分类
动词名词形容词副词
define action powerful internally express tears personal
shape shape good
respond to
Language is one of the things that sets us apart as beings, one of the things
that essentially 1 definesus as humans. When language is used well it can elicit
very deep feeling in others, motivate others to 2 actionand define the nature of
our relationships. Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition（并列）of two words or a
certain phrase can bring 3 tearsto the eyes, call up a whole host of imagery and
move us deeply. We have seen language recently used in the
politics of
persuasion, used for 4 goodor ill - depending on your viewpoint. When we use
language to 5 expressour true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the
connection between us. Language is a very 6 powerfultool. How we use language
shapes our world both 7 internallyand externally. How you use self-talk - what
you say to yourself about yourself and about the world directly 8 shapes（塑造，使成形）
your experience of both yourself and the world. How you deliver communication
shapes the way the world 9 responds toyou. We can use language more effectively
in both spheres: internal and external and directly influence the health and
power of our 10 personalrelationships and our business relationships.
I. New words and expressions
New words
1. confidence n.自信心；把握
相关词：confident
be confident of sb. / sth.
have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.
注意比较：confident / confidential
2. program v. 训练；培养
3. mastery n. 控制；驾驭
4. destiny n. 命运；天命；天数
5. dramatically adv. 巨大地；惊人地；显著地
6. quality n. 质量；品质
7. subconscious adj. 下意识的；潛意识的
8. please v. 使满意；使愉快
9. command n.（给人或动物的）命令
10. knowingly adv. 故意地；蓄意地
11. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用
12. matter v. 事关紧要；有重大影响
13. confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的
14. sense n.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识
15. eliminate v. 排除；清除；消除
eliminate all grammatical mistakes
be eliminated in the first round
16. disempower v. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量
注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+power en- / em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。
empower v. 授权，赋予权利
17. self-esteem n. 自尊（心）
18. limit v. 限制；限定
区分两个名词limit和limitation。
There is a limit / are limits to one's life.
There is no limit / are no limits to knowledge.
Everyone has his own limitations.
19. infinite adj. 极大的；无法衡量的
相关词：finite, finitely, infinitely
20. stifle v. 压制；扼杀；阻止
21. creativity n. 创造力
相关词：create, creation, creator, creative, creatively
22. internal adj. 内心的；头脑中的
23. insignificant adj. 微不足道的；无足轻重的
相关词：significant, significance, significantly, insignificance
24. commonly adv. 通常；常常
25. alternative n. 可供选择的事物，替代物
have no alternative but to do sth.
Is there any alternative to going to the cinema?
26. fabulous adj. 极好的；绝妙的
Phrases and Expressions
1. carry out 完成（任务）
2. be up to 取决于
3. have an impact on/upon 对…产生巨大影响
4. rub … out 用橡皮擦掉（字迹等）
5. be in control of掌管；管理；控制
II. Text Learning
The Language of Confidence
1 The language we use programs our brains. Mastering our language gives us a
great degree of mastery over our lives and our destinies. It is important to use
the language in the best way possible in order to dramatically improve our
quality of life.
2 Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our subconscious
mind, which is like a child, and it doesn't really understand the difference
between what really happens and what you imagine. (1)It is eager to please and
willing to carry out any commands that you give it - whether you do this
knowingly or not is entirely up to you.
"Try"
3 It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says,
"I'll try to do that" you know that they are not going to be
putting their whole
heart into it, and may not even do it at all. (2)How often do you use the word
try when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say "I'll try to be
more confident" or "I'll try to do that" or "I'll try to call"?
4 Think about something that you would like to achieve, and say it to yourself
in two different ways. Firstly say, "I'll try to …" and notice how you feel.
Next say, "I will do …" and see how you feel.
5 (3)The latter makes you feel better than the first one, doesn't it? It gives
you a sense of determination, a feeling that it will be done. Listen to the
people around you and when they say they will try notice if it gets done or not.
Eliminate the word try from your dictionary and see how your life improves.（承上句）
本部分重点及难点：
显示重难点解析
1. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commands
that you give it
- whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you.
它渴望取悦，乐意听从你给它的任何命令，而你是有意还是无意地做这些完全取决于你。(1) carry out commands 执行命令 (2) be up to
sb. 取决于某人 例如：It's up to you whether we go there or not. 2. How often do you use
the word try when talking about the things that matter to you? matter v. be
important例如：As long as staff are smart, it does not matter how long their hair
is. 员工只要聪明，头发留多长没什么关系。It matters a lot whether you come to my birthday party or
not. 3. The latter makes you feel better than the first one, doesn't it?the
former…the latter…
"Can't"
6 This is another small word with a big impact. It disempowers us, makes us feel
weak and helpless, and damages our self-esteem. (4)It limits our infinite
abilities and stifles creativity. Rub it out from your internal
dictionary and
replace it with something that makes you feel great.
本部分重点及难点：
显示重难点解析
4. It limits our infinite abilities and stifles creativity.(1)
infinite的词根是finite，其它相关词：finitely, infinitely, finiteness/finity,
infiniteness/infinity。 (2) creativity的词根是create。注意区
分两个名词：creation / creativity。
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】3. 选择括号内所给单词的正确形式填空：A small word like "can't" limits
our ______ (finite) abilities and discourages _______(create).A． finite,
creatingB． finite, creationC． infinite, creativityD． infinite, creation【答案】C【解析】本题考查finite及create的派生词。
第一个空格要填的词作abilities的定语，故选择形容词；第
二个空格要填的词作discourage的宾语，根据句义"can't这样
的小词限制了我们无限的能力并压制了我们的创造性"，故选C。【知识点】finite及create的派生词
7 Instead of saying you can't, why not say something like "I choose（愿意）…" or "I
choose not to …". Using words like this allows you to take back your power and
to be in control of your life.
8 Words may appear small and insignificant, yet they can have a deep and lasting
effect on us. (5)Mastering your language gives you the power to live whatever
life you desire.
9 What words do you use a lot that disempower you? Make a list of words you
commonly use and then write next to them some alternatives you can use. （承上句）
(6)Make these alternatives words that make you feel fabulous, not only about
yourself, but about life and what you are doing!（承上句）
本部分重点及难点：
显示重难点解析
5. Mastering your language gives you the power to live whatever life you
desire.give … the power相当于empower，该句等于Mastering your language empowers you to
live whatever life you desire.6. Make these alternatives words
自考英语二第二单元讲义
Unit 2 Text A salesgirl n.女售货员 couple n.几个，一对 glance vi.看一下瞥一眼He glanced nervously at his watch when he was waiting for the bus. uncomfortable a.不舒服的，不自在的 behave vi 举止 desire vt.想望, 期望, 希望, 请求(官方丈礼)n.愿望, 心愿, 要求v.要求 They showed a desire to improve relations. She desires that he (should) do it at once. distant a.在远处的，疏远的 outsider n.外人，局外人，门外汉 feature n.特征，特色 mark n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号 You’d better make some marks while reading. vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.作记号 Please mark all of the large cities on this map. adapt vt.使适应, 改编 Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style? adopt vt.采用, 收养 They were trying to persuade the UN to adopt an aggressivenly anti-American resolution. accent n.重音, 口音, 重音符
完整版自考英语二重点班讲义01--15
完整版讲义---华夏大地自考高伟老师主讲，真的很MAN！！ 第一单元知识点的回顾 Text A 1.choose----choice：词型转换经常考，同时注意该词的过去式和过去完成式。 2.★available:这个词考的频率很高。换句话说，如果在答案中出现了该词， 从词义上应该给予其优先考虑。这个词出现的句子中经常会同时出现ticket, food, book等。 3.decide----decision，注意词性上的变化。 4.purpose:这个词一旦出现，它既可以考本词的意思，也可以考后面的谓语 动词的形式，记住：凡是出现purpose, aim, objective, plan，dream, goal等 有含有目的性的词，后面的谓语动词一定是to do的形式，同时关注这些 词是否为复数形式，如果是，谓语动词一定是复数的。 5.achieve----achievement，注意词型上转换。 6.★in the way:妨碍，挡路，阻碍。区别in a way：从某种程度上。★on the way (to)在去…路上(★on the way home)和by the way：顺便说一句。 7.★★involve----involve ment(in)：注意词型转换，词义及介词搭配。 8.★consider----consideration。注意词型上的转换，同时牢记take into consideration(account)，如果单独考本词，后面的动词一定是+ing形式(动名词)，但注意主动和被动含义上的区别。 9.make a guess at:注意固定习语的搭配。 10.certain----certainly----★certainty----★★uncertainty：注意词性和词义上 的转换。 11.risk:注意后面接ing的动名词形式。 12. sometimes…;at other times…:注意前后句型上的搭配，很有可能在完型里 考。 13.range：这个词应该注意经常考的方式，range from…to…，句子中经常会 出现price,或地点等波及到范围上的词汇。 14.a number of/the number of：注意区别后面的谓语动词的单、复数。 15.★(be)based on/upon：注意搭配，完型常考。 16.therefore：学会so的另一种表达方式，说明结果，完型常考(=consequently， 本词还需要注意词型转换consequent/consequence)。 17.treat:注意搭配及同义词组，treat…as, see…as,view…as;另外treat the problem=deal with=cope with。
4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解
2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.
自考英语二词汇表-4500单词
1（in）ability to：（没）有…的能力 （in）capacity to：（没）有…的能力 a/an：art.一个 a great deal：大量，许多 a great many：很多 a variety of：种种；若干不同的 ability：n.能力，能耐 ability to do：做…的能力 able：a.有才能的，能够的 abolish：vt.废除（法律，习惯等）；取消 about：prep.关于 above：prep.在…之上 above all：首先，首要 abroad：ad.到国外；在国外 absent：a.缺席，不在 absolute：a.绝对的，完全的 absolutely：ad.完全地，绝对地；肯定地 abstract：a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提取；摘录要点 absurd a.荒谬的 absurdity：n.荒谬 abuse：vt./n.滥用，妄用；虐待，凌辱 academic：a.学院的，学会的；学术的 accent：n.重音；口音 acceptable：a.可以接受的 access：n.通道，入口；接近（或进入）的机会 accessible：a.易接近的；易受影响的（to）；可理解的 accident：n.意外；偶然事故 accompany：vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随，一起发生；伴奏 accomplish：vt.完成（任务等） accomplishment：n.完成；成就；[pl.]造诣，技能 accordance：n.一致，和谐；符合 according：ad.（与to构成介词）按照，根据 accordingly：ad.相应地 according to：根据… account：n.叙述，说明；帐户vi.说明（原因等） accountability：n.有解释义务；负有责任 accumulate vt.积累，积聚 accuracy：n.准确（性），精确（性） accurate：a.准确的，精确的 accurately：ad.准确的，精确地 ache：vi/n.疼痛 achieve：vt.完成 achievement：n.完成，达到；成就，成绩 achive：vt.完成，实现，达到，得到 acid：n.酸，酸性物质 a.酸的 acknowledge：vt.承认；表示感谢 acquaintance：n.认识，了解；相识的人， 熟人 acquire：vt.获得，得到 acronym：n.首字母缩略词 across：ad.交叉，横过 act：n. 行为，举动 act as：（林市）担任，充当，起…作用 act on：遵照…行为，奉行；作用于，影 响 act out：将…表演出来，（用行动）表示 出来 action：n.行动；作用（on） activate：vt.使活动，使起作用 active：a.活动的；活跃的 activity：n.活动，活跃；行动 actor：n.男演员 actual：a.实际的；真实的 AD：（或A.D.）（=Anno Domini）[拉]公 adapt：vt.使适应，使适合；改编vi.适应 （to） adapt……to：使…适应… add：v.增加 add up to：总和是，[口]总起来意味着 addition：n.加，加法；附加物 additional：a.附加的，追加的；另外的 address：n.地址，住址 adequate：a.充足的，充分的；胜任的 adjective：n.形容词 adjust：vt.调整，调节；校准 adjustment：n.调整 administration：n.管理，经营；行政，行 政机关 admire：vt.钦佩，赞美，赞赏 admit：vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准 许…加入 admission：承认，供认；准许进入，准 许加入 adolescent：n.青少年a.青春期的；青少 年的 adopt：vt.采取，采用；正式通过；收养 advance：vi.前进，取得进展n.前进，进 展；预付 advanced：a.高等的 advantage：n.优点，优越；好处 advantageous：a.有利的，有助的 adventure：n.冒险，奇遇 adversely：ad.相反地；不利地，有害地 advertise：vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告 advertisement：n.（简写为ad）广告 advice：n.劝告 advise：vt.忠告，劝告 affair：n.事情，事件 affect：vt.影响，打动） afflict：vt.使苦恼，折磨 afraid：a.害怕的 Africa：n.非洲 African：n.非洲的 after：prep.在…后 after all：毕竟；终究 afternoon：n.下午 afterward：ad.然后 again：ad.又 against：prep.反抗 age：n.年龄 aged：a.年老的，老的 agent：n.代理人，代理商；起作用的人或 物 aggression：n.侵犯，侵略 aggressive：a.侵略的，好斗的；有进取心 的 aggressiveness：n.侵犯，侵略；进取精神 ago：ad.以前d agree：vi.同意 agreement：n.同意 agricultural：a.农业的 2 ahead：在…前 ahead of：在…前 aid：vt.帮助 aim：n.目标 aim for：瞄准；以…为目标 air：n.空气 airplane：n.飞机 Alabama：阿拉巴马（美国州名） alarm：n.警报；惊恐vt.向…报警；打扰 alarming：a.惊人的，吓人的 文案大全
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2
Unit 2 Mistakes to Success I. New words and expressions New words 1. spill v.（使）洒出，泼出，溢出 2. respond v. 作出反应；响应 respond to… response 3. interview v. （媒体）采访，访问 4. creative adj. 创作的 5. occur v. 发生；出现 It occurred to me that… 6. remove v. 拿开；去掉 7. refrigerator n. 冰箱 8. grip n. 紧握；紧抓 9. slippery adj. 滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走） 10. content n. 所容纳之物；所含之物 11. veritable adj. 十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的 12. yell v. 叫喊；大喊；吼叫 13. lecture n.（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责 14. mess n. 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁 15. rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常 rare animals / stamps Rarely is he late for class. 16. puddle n. 水洼；小水坑 17. eventually 最后；终于 18. restore v. 使复原；使复位；使复职 19. sponge n. 海绵块 20. effectively adv. 有效地 effective ineffective 注意区分：effective / efficient 21. tiny adj. 极小的；微小的 22. discover v. 了解到；认识到；查明 discovery 23. grasp v. 抓紧；抓牢 24. lip n.（容器或凹陷地方的)边，边沿
2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解
Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认；意识到 4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向 8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待 9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多；大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的；共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞 14. site n. 网站；站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词
16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭 17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐 25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名；坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提；假定； 30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利） 31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络 32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信；向…保证
自考英语二重点语法知识讲解
重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中
If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9
Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges I. New words and expressions New words 1. hurdle n. hurdles [pl.]跨栏赛；栏架，跨栏；难关，障碍 2. negative n. 否定词；否定；拒绝 adj. 坏的；有害的 3. despair v. 绝望；失去希望；丧失信心 4. petty adj. 小的：琐碎的；次要的 5. individual adj. 一个人的；供一个人用的 6. lane n. （比赛的）跑道，泳道 7. spot n. 地点；场所；处所 8. symbolize v. 象征；是…的象征；代表 symbol -ize常用的动词后缀：modernize, globalize, economize 9. incredibly adv. 极端地；极其 credible 可靠的，可信的 credibly 变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible, believable simply, truly, (in)credibly, (un)believably 10. positive adj. 良好的；正面的 11. tough adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的 12. arise v. 发生；产生；出现 arise from sth. 区分：arouse / arise arouse one's anger / respect / sympathy 13. lost adj. 不知所措的；一筹莫展的 14. leap v. 跳跃 15. yard n. 码 16. inch n. 英寸 17. cinch n. 很容易的事；小莱 Phrases and Expressions 1. line up 排成一行；站队；排队（等侯） 2. end up最终成为；最后处于 end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrested end up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaire
自考树英语二4500个考纲单词表
a/an一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个) abandon[??b?nd?n]vt.抛弃，放弃 ability[??b?l?ti]n.能力，能够 able[e?bl]有能力的，能干的 abnormal[?b'n?:m?l] a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[??b?:d]prep.上（船、飞机、车） abolish[?'b?li?]vt.废除(法律等) about[??ba?t]关于 above[?'b?v]在..之上 abroad[?'br??d]到国外；在国外 abrupt[??br?pt]突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence[??bs?ns]不在，缺席 absent['?bs?nt] a.不在意的 absolute[??bs?lu:t]〈形〉绝对的〈名〉绝对事物absorb[?b?s?:b]vt.吸收 abstract['?bstr?kt] a.理论上的n.抽象 abundant[??b?nd?nt]adj.充裕的，丰富的 abuse[??bju:s]〈动〉虐待、滥用 academic[??k?'demik] a.学院的；学术的 academy[?'k?d?mi]n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate[?k?sel?re?t]v.加速，增速，进行，迫使accent[??ks?nt]口音，音调 accept[?k?sept]vt.接受 acceptable[?k?sept?bl] a.可接受的 access['?kses]n.接近；通道，入口 accessible[?k?ses?b(?)l]可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident[?ks?d?nt]事故，灾难 accidental[??ksi'dentl] a.偶然的；非本质的accommodation[?;k?m?'dei??n]n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany[??k?mp?ni]〈动〉伴随、伴奏 accomplish[??k?mpl??]〈动〉完成、实现 accordance[?'k?:d?ns]n.一致；和谐；授予 account[??ka?nt]〈名〉账户、账单〈动〉把……视为、 报账 accountant[??ka?nt(?)nt]会计，会计师 accumulate[?'kju:mjuleit]vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy['?kjur?si]n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate['?kjur?t] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse[?'kju:z]vt.指责；归咎于 accustomed[?'k?st?md] a.惯常的；习惯的
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 Unit 12 A Break from Life I. New words and expressions New words 1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的 2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物 3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像 resemble: take after resemblance 4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛 5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退 6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛 7. joint n. 关节 8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走 9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动 10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声） 11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 12. pillow n. 枕头 13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法 14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的 15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌 16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的 17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻 18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养 19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作 20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓 21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造 22. symptom n. 症状 23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容
24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者 25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品） 26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的 27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊 28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的 29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地 30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. for sth. ungrateful 比较：graceful disgraceful 31. spa n. 水疗 32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆 33. drain n. 下水道；排水管 34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽 35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地 emotion emotional 36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势 37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准 permit 38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护） 39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识 Phrases and Expressions 1. pile up 堆积；积压 2. come down with患，得，染上（小病） 3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去 4. respond to 作出反馈；响应 5. care for 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等） 6. tend to 照料；照管；护理
4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解
<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》 试题及答案000154月自考英语二2014年第一部分：阅读判断（10*1分） Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are running or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It's hard to find a safe environment for running. 》》》》精品资料》<<<<<< <<<<<<精品资料》》》》》 A.True B. False C. Not Given 4.Running is good to people's body and mind. A.True B. False C. Not Given 5.A long-distance run is good in many ways. A.True B. False C. Not Given 6.You can find running programs online. A.True B. False C. Not Given 7.Running programs set goals for you.
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版),非常全面
自考英语二重点词汇大全(带音标速记版) (共205个) 2018.11 1.initial[i?ni??l] adj. 开始的；最初的 【助记】initiate 的形容词，音似＂以你首＂。以你为首，所以你是「首要的」。 2.formerly[?f?:m?li:] adv. 以前，从前 【助记】adj. former 从前的，前者的；前任的 n. former 模型，样板；起形成作用的人 3.encounter[in?kaunt?] vt. 遭遇，遇到；偶遇 【助记】en－前缀"使"，counter＝against对面，使面对面——遭遇 4.dominance['d?m?n?ns] n.优势，支配地位，权威 【助记】谐音＂多名能士＂多名能干的人因为有＂优势＂，所以＂统治＂着这片土地，并且＂支配＂着这里的物资。 5.conquerable['k??k?r?b?l] adj. 可征服的 #挑战机器人字母组合背单词,加??qún：593934723 6.inspiration[??nsp??rei??n] n. 灵感；灵感来源；鼓舞；妙计 【助记】spir=breathe,表示"呼吸"。inspiration n 吸气；灵感（有灵气） 7.infiltrate[?n?f?l?tre?t] vt. 使透过，使渗入 【助记】【记】infil(装入)-trate(进入) -> 渗透【同】penetrate 渗透 8.inactivate[in??ktiveit] v. 使…不活跃 【助记】活泼：active形容词，activate动词. in-否定前缀 inactivate 不活泼，无活力 9.foster[?f?st?(r)] vt. 养育，收养；培养，促进 【助记】经过foster的人跑得faster 10.evolve[i?v?lv] vt. 使进化；使发展
自考英语二复习资料
? UNIT 1 ? 重点单词和短语 ? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define ? interview prospect ? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to) ? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place ? to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. ? 解析：courses of action意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made 是过去分词；from among 为二重介词 ? 例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. (06-4) ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D) ? 2. … some suggest that the management process is decision making. ? 解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语气，表示建议意思， 后面用虚拟语气。 ? 例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at some other time. ? 3. … decision m aking includes limiting alternatives as well as identifying them. ? 解析：as well as意思是既…又… ? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all. ? 解析：助动词do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是 确实。 ? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much. ? 解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observe等词之后的 宾语补足语为省略to 的 不定式结构。 ? 6. There is little likelihood that … ? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of ? 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in appearance but also in temperament.(06-4) ? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ? ? UNIT2 ? 重点单词和短语 ? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau ? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule ? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? 例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ kind. (06-4) ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A) ? 重点、难点句子详解 ? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable… ? 例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝 对的时间和空间。 (05-4-68) ? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes. ? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting. ? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A) ? 例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. (03-10) ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D) ? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun. ? 对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has life on it. ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area. ? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。 ? 例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B) ? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a rule, the better we like those people themselves. ? 解析：the+比较级，the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一 个从句中谓语动词不 用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become. ? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D) ? UNIT 3 ? 重点单词和短语 ? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible ? recruit ? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to