初中英语语法知识—数词的单元汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题
1．Sally, this is ___ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?
A．three B．the three C．the third
2．---How often does the boy play sports?
---__________
A．Once a week B．Four hours C．In an hour D．At 7pm
3．The __ Winter Olympics will be held in Pyeongchang(平昌)，South Korea on Feb. ____, 2018. A．twenty-three; nine B．twentieth- three; nineth
C．twenty-third; ninth D．twentieth-three; ninth
4．The year “1999” should be read “The year_______.”
A．nineteen and ninety-nine B．nineteen ninety-nine
C．one thousand nine hundred ninety-nine D．nineteen hundred and ninety-nine 5．—How much is the computer?
—About three yuan.
A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands 6．Christmas Day is on ______ of December.
A．twenty-five B．twenty-fifth C．the twenty-fifth
7．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.
– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
8．—______________ do you read English newspaper?
—At least ______________ a week.
A．How long；one B．How often；twice
C．How many；once D．How much；third
9．It is reported that people throw ______________ plastic bags along this street every day. A．three hundreds of B．three hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred of 10．The shoe factory is only about ______ walk from our school.
A．half an hour’s B．half and an hour’s C．half an hours’
11．_______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.
A．Two thirds,are B．Third Second,is C．Two thirds,is
12．There are ____ floors in this building, and my flat is on the ____ floor.
A．ten; five B．tenth; five
C．tenth; fifth D．ten; fifth
13．Leonardo was born in ________ in Los Angeles. Last year, he won his ________ Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards (奥斯卡奖).
A．1980；first B．the 1980s；the first
C．1980s；first D．the 1980s；first
14．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited
C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited
15．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, are
C．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is
16．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.
A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is 17．I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.
A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth
18．—What do you think of the environment here?
—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth 19．Lesson ____ is so difficult that it will take them _________ to learn it.
A．Sixth; two and a half days B．Six; two days and half
C．Sixth; two and a half day D．Six; two days and a half
20．There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourths
C．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths
21．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?
—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth
22．---Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days.
---That’s true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.
A．Millions of B．Two millions C．Two millions of
23．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.
A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is 24．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 25．Every year there are about _______ people waiting for their trains back home in the railway station before Spring Festival comes.
A．five thousand of B．five thousand C．thousand of D．five thousands of 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：莎莉，这是你第三次问我那个问题。你怎么啦？three三；the third第三；根据句型This is+序数词+sb has/ have done sth“这是第几次某人做某事”。故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
本题问的是频率，once a week 意思为每周一次，表示的是频率，故本题选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：第23届冬季奥运会将与2018年2月9日在韩国平昌举行。twenty-three23，是基数词; nine 9，是基数词。twenty-third第23,; ninth第9，表示第几届奥运会，用序数词，第二十三为twenty-third。表示具体日子，用序数词，表示9日用ninth。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：1999这个年代应该读作什么？在英语中，读年代的时候，分成前两位和后两位，分别读出来，因此1999应该读作nineteen ninety-nine。故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-这台电脑多少钱？-大约三千元。thousand 千，它主要有两个用法，一是和数词连用表示具体数量时，不用复数形式；二是构成短语thousands of ，成千上万的。这里考查的是第一个用法。故选A。
考点：考查数词。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：圣诞节在12月25日。日期的表达常用序数词，前面要加定冠词the，答案为C。7．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：——好消息。我的好朋友刚搬到我住的单元。他住在第20层。——我们是邻居。我们住在第19层，他比我们高一层。根据We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us可知，朋友住在第20层。故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——你多久读一次英语报纸？——至少一周两次。How long多久，多长时间，询问时间段，是提问for+一段时间；How often多久一次，多长时间一次，提问频度；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，提问可数名词的复数；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量，提问不可数名词，根据题意，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：据报道每天人们扔在这条大街上的塑料袋有好几百个。hundred与数词连用时不加s，但是表示好几百时，用复数形式，与介词of连用。故答案选C。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：鞋厂离我们的学校仅仅半个小时的时间。half an hour半个小时；表示时间的所有格在最后的词后加’s，故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我们学校的三分之二的老师都是女老师。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。三分之二表达为two thirds，其后的名词决定谓语的单复数。后面的名词是teachers，故谓语用复数。
点睛；分数的表达
分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一的时候分母要加s。
eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这座大楼有十层楼，我的公寓在第五层。表示楼层的数量，用基数词ten。表示第几层，用序数词，故第五层为the fifth floor。故选D。
考点：考查数词的用法。
13．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：李奥纳多出生在洛杉矶。去年，他第一次获得了第88届奥斯卡金像奖。in 1980在1980年；in the 1980s在20世界80年代；此处表示出生在具体某一年。当序数词the前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，不加定冠词the。故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周五邀请了两百学生参加开业庆典。表示实指时，hundred,
thousand，million用单数，后面不跟介词of；表示虚指时，hundred, thousand，million用复数，前不加数词，后跟介词of。本句表示实指：两百。主语students是谓语动作invite 的承受者，句子用被动语态。故选B。
【考点定位】考查数词辨析及动词的语态。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生将要去下周在北京的夏令营。分数的表达方式是：用基数词+序数词表示，如果分子大于1,分母则要用复数形式，所以Two-fifths是正确的表达方式，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词students来确定。所以选用be动词的复数形式，故选A。
点睛：全面总结一下分数的表达方式：首先，分数是由基数词和序数词构成——分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。1/4 可写作a [one] fourth，也可写作 a [one] quarter，分数引导的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数应根据分数后面的名词来确定。16．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land；又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选B。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：直到杨小姐告诉我那件事，我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄，不用序数词，可排除C项。用“基数词+ years old”表示年龄时，注意years是复数形式，而“基数词—year—old”相当于形容词，year用单数形式。根据句意语境，可知选A。
18．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这里的环境怎么样？ --非常好啊！有五分之二的陆地都被绿植覆盖。
这里是考查分数的表达，分数的表达口诀：子基母序，分子大于一，分母加s。具体解释：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s. 所以根据表达规则，正确的选项只有Two fifths, 故选A。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“第六课是如此地难，以至于学习它将要花费他们两天半的时间”。第六课lesson six，不加冠词，可改为the sixth lesson要加冠词。排除A和C。两天半表达为two and a half days或two days and a half，故选D。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校有两千老师，他们中的四分之三是女老师。具体的几百几千，不能加复数，模糊的数字数千，数百，用复数，并且后家of,即具体数字两无，模糊数字两有。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一，分母变成复数。故选C
考点：考查数词的用法。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查数词，句意：“-嗨，杰克！放学后踢足球怎么样？-我很乐意，但今天是我祖父的九十岁生日，我们要庆祝一下。”，表示某人多少岁的生日，应该用序数词，第九十Ninetieth，故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：----《青春之歌》这几天很受欢迎。----没错。数以百万计的人，特别是年轻人，喜欢看它。考查单位数词。数词（或表示数量的形容词）+million：表示具体的几百万；Millions of：数以几百万的，许许多多的，表示模糊数字。B,C选项形式错误。结合句意和选项可知填Millions of；选A。
【点睛】
单位数词有：dozen（十二），score（二十）；hundred（百），thousand（千），million （百万），billion（十亿）。1.一般地，dozen，score ，hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数字时或表示数量的形容词，它们后面不能加-s，也不带of，直接跟名词复数；例如：Two hundred students went there. 有两百学生去了那儿。2.当这些词不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s, 而且要后加介词of, 然后才能接名词复数。如：Thousands of students entered the contest. 数千名学生参加了这次比
赛。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：五分之三的人喜欢看电视剧《来自星星的你》，并且剧中的百分之七十的音乐很独特。本题主要考查分数的表达法。分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于1，分母加s；五分之三的英语表达法是Three fifths，排除A、B；当主语部分含分数时谓语动词跟主语部分的名词一致，这里music是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is．故选D。
【点睛】
分数的用法分数的表达形式为：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子大于一时分母加s。考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“在超市里有成百上千的人，太拥挤了”。hundred与具体数词连用时，hundred不加s，若hundred与of连用时，必须加s，且数词不与of连用，故选D
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：每年在春节前在火车站大约有五千人等待着买票回家。此题考查具体的数字+thousand几千和thousands of数千计。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查数词。
(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇
初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语语法专项练习题之数词
初中英语语法专项练习题之数词 1. 1). There are ___ days in a year. A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2). There are____ students in this school. A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 2. 1).______people visit this museum every day. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 2).There are two___ people in the meeting room. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred o 3). Every year ___ watch NBA on TV. A. million people B. millions of people C. millions people D. million of people 4). ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years. A. Thousands of B. Two thousands C. Thousand of D. Two thousand of 5). Look! There are ___ in the sky. A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars C. thousands of stars D. thousands of star 3. 1). My brother is in____.
初中英语语法填空
初中英语语法填空文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the center of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the cent er of the road” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
中考知识要点简记归纳之初中英语语法知识点(全)
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中考英语语法填空答题技巧
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例：A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice
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初中英语语法专项练习带答案-打印版
初中英语语法各个击破
目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）
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初中英语语法填空
初中英语语法填空
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初中英语语法知识归纳
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第3单元数词 （一）基数词 1、1～100的构成 2、3位数构成，例如234 读作：two hundred and thirty-four 3、hundred, thousand, million表示确切数目不加 如：three hundred people,但表示不确切数字时应加s,如thousands of stars 4、千位以上的数，从个位向左数，每三位加一个“，”，第一个逗号前为thousand,第二个逗号前为million,第三个逗号前为billion,如7,543，812，应为seven million, five hundred and forty-three thousand, eight hundred and twelve.注意在百位数和十位数之间要用and连接。（二）序数词 1、序数词构成注意first, second, third, fifth, ninth, twentieth, twenty-first, etc.的特殊形式。 2、序数词用于句中，它之前需加the,但有时用不定冠词a(an)表示“再一，又一”如 When I sit down, a third man came in. （三）分数 基数词代表分子，序数词代表分母。分子大于1时，分子的序数词用单数，分母序数词用复数。 6 ,5/9 six and five ninths （四）时刻表达法 2∶25，two twenty-five or twenty-3∶40，three forty or twenty to four （五）日期表达法 2002年5月20日 注意：带有数词的名词作定语时，一般用单数形式 a seven-year-- a five-pound note （六）倍数表示法 A. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as。 『例』I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。 B. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size （amount，length…）of…。 『例』The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。 C. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…。 『例』The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结和题型总结 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小