状语从句基本句型过关测试(十一)

状语从句基本句型过关测试(十一)
状语从句基本句型过关测试(十一)

班级姓名座号评分

(每题5分)

1.除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。

2.只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。

3.虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累。

4.即使明天下雨,我也要去。

5.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。

5.他一边站起来一边笑着。

6.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。

7.我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。was\were about to do when---

8.完成工作之后,我们回家了。

9.虽然他是一个小孩,但是他知道什么是该做的事情。

10.当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。know nothing

班级姓名座号评分

(每题5分)

1.We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains.

= We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.

除非下雨,否则的话我们明天就去那里。

2.So/As long as you work hard, you will succeed.

只要你努力工作,你就一定能成功。

3.We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.

虽然我们干了一天活,但并不累。

4.I’ll go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.

即使明天下雨,我也要去。

5. He visited a lot of places while he was traveling.

他在旅途中参观了许多地方。

5. He smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。

6.Xiao Ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.

小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。

7.We were about to leave when he came in.

我们就要离开,就在那时他进来了。

8.After we had finished the work, we went home.

完成工作之后,我们回家了。(从句用过去完成时,主句用一般过去时)9.虽然他是一个小孩,但是他知道什么是该做的事情。

Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

=Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do

10.When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.

当你以为自己一无所知的时候,你就是在开始知道一些事物了。

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初中句子成分和基本句型完整版

初中句子成分和基本句 型 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

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并列句和状语从句讲解.

并列句和状语从句讲解 一简单句 主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语(动宾结构) 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语(Sb)+宾语(Sb)(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5主语+Vi+介词+宾语(介宾) 6主语+系动词+表语(系表结构) 二并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果 三复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较 一并列句 1 表示递进:and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择:or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则:Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折:but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果:so, as, for, because, since, now that 二状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装,强调句) I didn’t know about it until you told me.

句子成分和基本句型

句子成分和基本句型 什么是句子? 句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的,是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位.句子的第一个字母必须大写,结尾要有.?! I am a teacher. Are you a student? How beautiful the girl is ! *句子成分由词或词组充当 英语的基本成分有七种: 主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)补语(complement) 1.主语:主语是在句子中说明全句中心主题的部分.一般由名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当.它的位置一般在句首. The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. To see is to believe. They are good friends. 谓语: 谓语说明主语做什么,是什么,怎么样,由简单动词或者动词短语构成. They are teachers. She looks well. He studies hard. He laughed at his classmates. He can speak English. 表语: 表语说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,动名词,短语,或者从句充当.表语位于系动词后面. I am a teacher. She is happy. Everybody is here. They are at home now. My job is to teach English. Seeing is believing. 宾语 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后. She plays the piano. He often helps me.

句子的成分和基本句型

句子的成分和基本句型 句子成分: 组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。英语的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同,可分为:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补语。 一、主语——表明句子里所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,主语常用名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。例如: Lily likes her new bike.(名词) 莉莉喜欢她的新自行车。 He gets up early every day.(代词) 他每天都起得很早。 To learn English well is not easy.(不定式短语)学好英语不容易。 二、谓语——说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,英语中谓语只能用动词 ..充当。例如: We work hard.我们努力工作。 The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。 He is my father. 他是我父亲。 They all look fine. 他们都很好。 谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。例如: I am reading. You are reading. He\She is reading. We are reading. 三、宾语——宾语是动作行为的对象。由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当,和及物动词一起构成谓语,说明主语“做什么”。例如: Tom bought a story-book.(名词)汤姆买了一本故事书。 I saw him yesterday. (代词)昨天我看到他了。 He wanted to have a cup of tea. (不定式短语)他想要一杯茶。 直接宾语和间接宾语——有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫作间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。合称双宾。例如: He gave me some ink . 他给了我一些墨水。 间接宾语直接宾语 Our teacher told us an interesting story. 老师给我妈讲了一个有趣的故事。 间接宾语直接宾语 四、表语——说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”,与连系动词一起构成谓语,表语由名词、形容词、或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。例如: My sister is a nurse.(名词)我的姐姐是一名护士。 They were at home.(介词短语)他们在家里。 She got angry. (形容词)她生气了。 Her grandfather is over eighty years old.(数词)她的祖父八十多岁了。 五、定语——定语是修饰名词或代词的,可以作定语的除形容词外,还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语或相当于形容词的词或短语等。例如: This is a green cup.(形容词)这是一个绿色的杯子。

五种基本句型及句子成分分析

五种基本句型及句子成分的分析五种基本句型的分析能力的培养是分析一切复杂句子的基础,是分析千千万万个句子的基础,因为众多的 句子都是由五种基本句型变换过来的。 所谓五种基本句型分析能力就是:看到一个简单句就能立刻分析出这个句子属于五种句型中的哪种;能够立刻分析出句子的主干是什么,能够快速分割,快速整合。 怎样才能具备这种能力呢? 先理解理论(怎么去做的方法)后多实践做练习,实践是最重要的,能力在大量的实践练习中应该可以掌握。 在培养这个能力过程中还需要记忆任务。如:哪些动词后面要跟动词不定式,哪些动词后面要跟doing ,哪些动词后面需要跟双宾语等等这些都需要记忆,这项记忆任务完全可以通过练习实践来掌握,不做练习,只去死记那些东西不容易掌握。 如果对汉语句子成分分析有一定的了解和掌握,有助于英语句子成分的学习,因为本来汉语句子成分分析那 一套就是从英语那里搬过来的。 五种基本句型 1,主(语)+系(动词)+表(语) 首先我们来认识主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”:从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的,那么常坐这把“交椅”的会是什么词呢,一般是名词或代词。 系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词: 一、be动词类:am、is 、are 、was 、were 二、表示变化类:become、get 、turn 、grow 、go 三、感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel) 四、表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep 表语有两个特征:一从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词,正所谓“皮之不存,毛将焉附”)。二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。 上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。 2,主(语)+谓(语) 谓语,谓语从意义上说有表示动作和状态两种情况;表示状态的就用主语+连系动词+表语句型来表示。一般情况下,谓语位于主语之后,从意义上理解,往往具有动作意味(谓语实际有表示动作和状态两种情况;表示状态的就用主语+连系动词+表语句型来表)是主语发出的动作。能做谓语的在十大词类中只有一种词类:动词,也就是说只用动词具有作谓语的“专利”,所以我们往往把“谓语”和“动词”连在一起叫做“谓语动词”。虽然主语是“头把交椅”,但是谓语是一个句子中最重要的成分,一个句子可以缺少主语,但是谓语是不能少的。 为了更好地理解这个句型以及下面的三个句型,在这里我需要补充说明两点:

并列句与状语从句讲解

并列句与状语从句讲解 连词是一种虚词,不能在句子中单独作句子成分,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及从句的作用。 一、并列句与连词(连接同一语法类型的词、短语或句子) 1. 并列连词的分类并列连词按其作用可分为表示转折对比、因果、选择和并列四大类。(1) 表示转折的并列连词 1.but(但是,可连接两个句子,用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首) 2.yet (然而,尽管如此,连接两个句子,用逗号隔开;也可以放在句首) The car is old,yet it is in good condition. 注:yet也常放在完成时句尾表示还没有,此时不是连词,注意区分。 3.while (而,可是,表示转折或对比,不用加逗号) Lily likes go to school by bus while linda likes go to school by bike. 4.however (然而,但是),一般位于句首,单个使用后加逗号阅读完型中常见到表转折。 它们连接两个意思不同,阅读中遇到要注意。 (2) 表示因果的并列连词 表示因果的并列连词有: 1.for (因为) ①由并列连词for 引导的分句常置于句子后部,而且常用逗号与前面的 分句隔开。②for 分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。③for 分句不 能用来回答why 问句。She can’t go to school , for she is ill in bed. 2.so (所以) 可以连接两个句子,中间有时用逗号隔开;也可以放在一个句子的句首。 例:The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m. , so we should go there later.. 3.therefore (因此),用法和however类似,但词义不一样 (3) 表示选择的并列连词 表示选择的并列连词有:or (或者),either…or (不是……就是……,或者……或者……) [注]①or用在祈使句中,意为“否则”, Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点,否则你就会迟到了。 ②or用在否定句中表示并列关系。 They never dance or sing. 他们从不跳舞,也不唱歌。 ③either…or…连接主语时,谓语动词就近原则。 (4) 表示并列关系的连词(连接主语时注意谓语) 表示联合关系的连词有: 1.and (和,而且) and ①用在肯定句中连接并列的成分,表示“和,而且”;②用在祈 使句中,意为“那么”Study hard, and you will succeed. 努力学习,你就会取得成功。 2.both…and…(既……又,两者都) 谓语动词用复数Both you and he are right. 3.as well as (也) [注]谓语动词应与as well as 前面的主语在人称、数上保持一致。 I as well as he am a doctor. 我和他一样,也是医生。 4.not only…but also(不但……而且……)它连接主语时,谓语动词就近原则。 Not only I but also students are tired of take the examination. 5.neither…nor…(既不……也不……)它们用来连接两个并列关系的词、短语或分句。 它连接主语时,谓语动词就近原则. Neither you nor she has ever gone the USA. 你从来没去过那,她也没去过。 注:1.祈使句中and 表示那么,or表示否则 2.谓语就近原则there be,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also 二、状语从句与连词

2018高考英语—并列句与状语从句(Word版,题目含解析)

并列句与状语从句 2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词 1.Bring the flowers into a warm room __and__ they'll soon open. 2.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away __when__ my daughter heard cries for help. 3.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day,__but/yet__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 4.I then realized she had no arms __or__ legs, just a head, neck and torso. 5.He took the old man not just across the river, __but__ to his home. 6.... the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable __or__ in decline. 7.Stand over there __and__ you'll be able to see the oil painting better. 8.He found it increasingly difficult to read, __for__ his eyesight was beginning to fail. 9.Start out right away, __or__ you'll miss the first train. 10.We were swimming in the lake __when__ suddenly the storm started. 11.We are going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us __or__ you can meet us there later. 12.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade __and__ sat down to eat our picnic lunch.

句子成分与五种基本句型

句子成分与五种基本句型班级:姓名: 一、句子成分 一)主语:是句子要说明的人或物,是句子的主体,一般放在。 1. The book is mine. ( ) 2. I teach you English.. () 3. Three plus four equals seven. ( ) 4. To see is to believe. () 5. Smoking is not allowed in public places. () 6. Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. () 二)谓语由____ _______担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动词的适当形式也构成谓语。划出以下句子的谓语: 1. We clean the classroom every day . 2. I don't like the picture on the wall. 3. You should have breakfast. 三)表语它的位置在__________之后。是用来说明主语的________,_______, ________的. 1. My father is a professor. ( ) 2. Everything here is expensive. ( ) 3. The story of my life may be of help to others.( ) 4. His plan is to seek work in the city. ( ) 5. The match became very exciting.( ) 6. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. ( ) 四)宾语表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语一般放在___________之后。 1. She covered her face with her hands.( ) 2. We haven't seen her for a long time. ( ) 3. We need to know what others are doing. ( ) 4. We should care about our friends. ( ) 五)定语是修饰__ _. 单个词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词之_____;短语和从句作定语时则放在它所修饰的名词之___ __。 1. Mary is a beautiful girl.. () 2. China is a developing country. ( ) 3. I have nothing to eat. ( ) 4. The boy who is talking with Tom is from Beijing. ( ) 六)状语状语表示地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、伴随情况等。 1.There is a shop near the school gate. ( ) 2.I left the village five years ago. ( ) 3.I arrived late because of the traffic jam .( ) 4.We'll send a car to fetch you. ( ) 5.The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving only bones.( ) 6.The students came into the classroom, singing and dancing.( ) 7.If you work hard, you will be successful. ( ) 8.Though he is a child, he knows a lot. ( ) 七)宾语补足语 英语有些及物动词,除了要有宾语之外,还要加上宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。宾补放在后面补充说明。

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