美学欣赏

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unit1

试卷编号： unit1

考试时间： 100 分钟

满分： 223 分

Part 1 Word Dictation

(Each item: 1)

Directions:Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. The first time, you write the word that you hear and, the second time, you can just check your answers.

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Part 2 Spot Dictation

(Each item: 1)

Directions:In this section, you will hear a passage three times. The passage is printed on your page with some words missing. First, you will hear the whole passage from the beginning to the end, just to get a general idea of it. During the second reading, you must write in the right space the missing word or words you have just heard. During the third reading, you can check what you have written down.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Everybody wastes time. Instead of doing his homework, the schoolboy watches 26. . 27. of writing her essay, a student goes out with her friends. All of them had good 28. , but they kept 29. the moment when they must start work. As a result, they begin to feel 30. , and then waste even more time 31. they had not allowed themselves time for other things.

When someone else is 32. our time for us, as for instance during lessons or working hours, we do not as a result work more 33. , but at least we are 34. the discipline of life. It is when we are 35. organizing our own time that the need for self-discipline arises.

Part 3 Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word

(Each item: 1)

Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only One word to fill in each blank.

36. In the school lunchroom, both boys and girls one another out of the way.

37. I prepared to comfort her, but my friend me aside, not letting me say anything at all.

38. She smiled graciously and confidently as she her way through the crowd.

39. This new discovery of oil is of great to the country's economy.

40. Her experience is clearly of for pupils with writing difficulties.

41. The reader will have to judge the source and of the book for himself.

42. Jenny hoped that she would avoid by wearing dark glasses and a hat.

43. Pride is a state in which people seek attention and for what they think they are and what they think they have done.

44. The of language habits is in itself not enough for the true mastering of a language.

45. There is also evidence of slower of language and a higher frequency of learning difficulties for these students.

46. now permits short hair for women, but it used to be thought strange.

47. He fearlessly attacked , which caused many problems to him and his family.

48. A nurse has many duties to in caring for the sick.

49. The house isn't big enough for us, and, , it's too far from the town center.

50. He is not the right person for the project: he is not very technically minded and , he does not have the sense of responsibility.

51. The new method is both reliable and objective, and it has benefited greatly from the advancement of computer technology.

52. It took time for the new method to be accepted and .

53. Your knowledge of the issues and your diligence in pursuing them to ensure protection of the

natural environments, is greatly admired and by us all.

54. She invented a that automatically closes windows when it rains.

55. The teacher suggests that the writing was too complicated for the students to use.

56. The is essential to determining the effects of the new system.

57. If we carefully, we'll be able to afford a new house.

58. It cost such a great amount of money, which was about three times my .

59. What he wanted to do was to make that the was being spent to best effect.

60. He argued that this document is not intended to his Will.

61. He is the best one so far; there is no one to him.

62. The more the illness, the easier for a doctor to diagnose it.

63. That health insurance provides for treatment and related care.

64. The success depends a lot on the quality of communication and between the two involved research groups.

65. Similarly, family structures, relationships and between members are widely variable between different societies and between religious groups in Britain.

66. The chief engineer demanded that each of these areas should be controlled and separately.

67. She looked at 100 village plans and them one by one according to the requirements.

68. The research was designed and with this particular group of women in mind.

69. The duty of every management is to the business, including the price policy of the business.

70. greens and blues are cool colors, reds and yellows are warm colors that attract attention.

71. What he gives is his opinion, when he is asked who he will vote for he gives a fact.

72. The teacher greeted us with a cheerful smile, and we had been anxious to avoid her for fear she would blame us for not passing the examinations.

73. She is extremely , as well as very good at getting on with people, which is of course critical to jobs like that.

74. The purpose of an interview is to identify honest and applicants.

75. London is one of the most exciting and cities in the world.

76. The book is endlessly and richly rewarding; I highly recommend it to you.

77. The of reality and imagination is always disturbing.

78. It's the or argument of views that helps to clear up the question.

79. Try to keep the children while you're cooking by giving them one of the books of fairy tales.

80. Alexei did not understand why Jotan seemed to be amused by the idea, and so he said

81. It is said that the nation is surrounded by countries which are very to her and do not accept her existence.

82. This group of people are bitterly to the huge powers and privileges of the church in southern Italy.

83. I am sorry that I have very sad and news to give you.

84. Please don't tell her anything about that for she would feel embarrassed and .

85. It was of you to leave the door unlocked when you went home.

86. It is not to assist a friend by putting coins in his pockets when he has got holes in his pockets.

87. To my great his false hair fell off when he laughed.

88. One must not forget that is brought about not by the doctor, but by the sick man himself.

89. To do this job well, it is that you know something about medicine.

90. It's hard for some people to get used to the cold of modern city life.

91. When access to a better life has been refused often enough, one still cannot use the as an excuse to stop all efforts.

92. Men sometimes are not in a state of co-operation, but of , as to the making of fortunes.

Part 4 Fill in the Blanks

(Each item: 1)

Directions:Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb.

Fill in each blank with only ONE word.

93. Will you apply for the position by letter or person?

94. You can call person, or phone to make you reservation or enquiry.

95. He talking to her either person or on the phone.

96. They struck a friendship with each other on the plane when he was on a business trip to Canada.

97. Women with babies have something in common and can strike a conversation, and they find it easy to talk to one another when there is a baby in the picture.

98. The whole report is filled with common remarks; there is nothing worthy special mention.

99. I had let them down and was no longer worthy their friendship.

100. The city of Rome had to appear worthy its position.

101. I don't think his speech was very interesting and exciting, but a couple of points are worthy mention.

102. He's been pouring money the firm for two years but it's still in trouble.

103. The government poured money the railway program.

104. They poured money British films without doing anything to ensure the quality of the films.

105. The doctors can do nothing about him now; the sick man's condition is hope.

106. Poor Lavinia is certainly hope, and whether she ends by giving the house to her son or her daughter you cannot possibly continue to live there.

107. The manager was unable to account the deficit (赤字) in the firm's bank balance.

108. Money was being spent, but the money could be accounted .

109. From his point of view, any difference between men and women was accounted by education.

110. The only factor that can't really be accounted is time. Who knows how the time flies!

111. It is silly to be a slave social conventions, but it is a risk not to.

112. Art is not a slave fashion, but is always contemporary.

113. The water runs in at one end of the pipe and runs at the other.

114. In time of depression, the man wanted nothing some food for his wife and children.

115. There was time now for nothing actions.

116. Frank did nothing sit in the house for two days, silent and with tears.

117. You have brought me nothing trouble.

118. She had experienced nothing cold and loneliness at his birthday party; she regretted going there.

119. In my younger days it was only the people of wealth who went for holidays on the Continent.

120. The soldiers would go fire and water for their country.

121. He went his medical test in the morning, signed a three-and-a-half year contract with the company.

122. We went an enormous stressful time trying to make the decision.

123. Her blouse doesn't go her shirt.

124. We shall have to go all if we are to win the race.

125. We intend to go all to win everything we can; we have the strongest team.

126. Despite the threat of war, people went their work as usual.

127. To cheat in exams goes the school's rules and principles.

128. Whether it is right or wrong; however, there is a study which tends to go this common sense of reasoning.

129. Just watch what you say and you do; what you say and you do goes religious beliefs and will harm your family life.

130. The explosion went in a crowded street in the center of the city, killing two citizens and injuring several others.

131. Bombs still go , children starve to death and people are imprisoned for their thoughts, not their crimes. When will these days be over for ever?

Part 5 Cloze (With No Choices Provided)

(Each item: 1)

Directions:Fill in each of the following blanks with one word. In each case, use the exact word that appears in your textbook.

Questions 132 to 141 are based on the same passage or dialog.

Usually at this point in your 132. to a new culture, you 133. some defense mechanisms to help you cope and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock. One type of coping mechanism is called " 134. ." This happens when you pretend that everything is 135. and that nothing 136. you. Another type of defense mechanism is called "regression." This occurs when you start to act as if you are younger than you actually are; you act like a child. You forget everything, and sometimes you become careless and 137. . The third kind of defense mechanism is called "isolation." You would rather be home alone, and you don't want to 138. with anybody. With isolation, you try to avoid the effects of culture shock, or at least that's 139. you think. Isolation is one of the worst coping mechanisms you can use because it 140. you from those things that could really help you. The last type of defense mechanism is called " 141. ." With this coping mechanism, you think you don't need anybody. You feel you are coping fine alone, so you don't try to ask for help.

Part 6 Cloze (With Three Choices Provided)

(Each item: 1)

Directions:Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct one from the three choices given to fill in each blank.

Questions 142 to 151 are based on the following passage.

'Move ahead or 142. fallingfallfell behind' is the American attitude that leads to researching, experimenting and exploring. Time is a 143. reallyrealmuch, precious resource to them so every minute must count. City people are always hurrying to get where they are going, seeking attention and racing 144. throughthoughpast meals. Smiles, brief conversations, little exchanges with strangers, relaxed business chats over coffee or a welcoming cup of tea don't 145. occursoccurhappened because people hate "wasting" too much time. Americans assess others professionally rather than socially, so they start talking business immediately 146. sincealthoughso they are always conscious of time. Because they work hard at 147. savingsaveexcept time, they have meetings 148. throughinfor communication equipment like television screens and telephones rather than personal contacts. In America, telephones save time and energy because telephone service is excellent 149. whereasmoreoverfurthermore mail is less efficient. Usually, the more important a job is, the 150. mostmoremuch effort will be poured 151. ontointofor it to "get it moving."

Part 7 Translation from Chinese to English

(Each item: 1)

Directions:Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English.

152. 在有些人眼里，毕加索（Picasso）一生对绘画艺术进行了研究、实践和探索。

153. 他们利润增长部分的原因是由于源源不断生产出节省劳力的器具。

154. 那个男人告诉妻子在家庭生活中建立信任感很重要。

155. 他深感人生短暂但与此同时他也生活拥有许多的乐趣。

156. 尽管他英语好有优势，他适应一种新文化仍有困难。

Part 8 Translation from English to Chinese

(Each item: 1)

Directions:Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.

157. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.

158. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation.

159. The more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to "get it moving."

160. Usually at this point in your adjustment to a new culture, you devise some defense mechanisms to help you cope and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock.

161. Isolation is one of the worst coping mechanisms you can use because it separates you from those things that could really help you.

Part 9 V ocabulary and Structure

(Each item: 1)

Directions:Choose the best one to complete each sentence.

162. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your co-operation.

A. profit

B. benefit

C. occasion

D. advantage

163. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words.

A. out

B. alone

C. off

D. behind

164. People who cannot __________ between colors are said to be color-blind.

A. compare

B. separate

Part 1 Word Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：25 分)

1. interaction

2. budget

3. convention

4. superb

5. elapse

6. competent

7. rejection

8. repression

9. mechanism

10. distress

11. acquisition

12. appreciate

13. distinction

14. symptom

15. comprehension

16. favorable/favourable

17. hostile

18. clash

19. satellite

20. assess

21. marvelous/marvellous

22. leisure

23. brief

24. foreigner

25. acute

Part 2 Spot Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)

26. television

27. Instead

28. intentions

29. putting off

30. guilty

31. wishing

32. organizing

33. efficiently

34. subject to

35. responsible for

Part 3 Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word (每小题: 1 分; 满分：60 分)

36. el elbowed

37. el elbowed

38. el elbowed

39. si significance

40. sig significance

41. sig significance

42 re recognition

43. reg recognition

44. ac acquisition

45. ac acquisition

46. Co Convention

47. con convention

48. fu fulfill

49. fu fulfilled

50. fu fulfilled

51 fu furthermore

52. fu furthermore

53. fu furthermore

54. ap appreciated

55. ap appreciated

56. ap appreciated

57. de device

58. de device

59. de device

60. bu budget

61. bu budget

62. bu budget

63. re replace

64. re replace

65. ac acute

66. ac acute

67. in interaction

68. in interaction

69. ass assessed

70. ass assessed

71. con conducted

72. con conduct

73. Wh Whereas

74. wh whereas

75. wh whereas

76. com competent

77. com competent

78. fas fascinating

79. fas fascinating

80. cl clash

81. cl clash

82. am amused

83. am amused

84. hos hostile

85. hos hostile

86. dis distressing

87. dis distressed

88. irres irresponsible

89. he helpful

90. amu amusement

91. rec recovery

92. des desirable

93. impe impersonality

94. reje rejection

95. iso isolation

Part 4 Fill in the Blanks (每小题: 1 分; 满分：40 分)

96. in

97. in

98. in

99. up

100. up

101. of

102. of

103. of

104. of

105. into

106. into

107. into

108. past

109. past

110. for

111. for

112. for

113. for

114. to

115. to

116. out

117. but

118. but

119. but

120. but

121. but

122. away

123. through

124. through

125. through

126. with

127. with

128. out

129. out

130. to

131. against

132. against

133. against

134. off

135. off

Part 5 Cloze (With No Choices Provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)

136. adjustment

137. devise

138. repression

139. acceptable

140. bothers

141. irresponsible

142. communicate

143. what

144. separates

145. rejection

Part 6 Cloze (With Three Choices Provided) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)

146. fall

147. real

148. through

149. occur

150. since

151. saving

152. through

153. whereas

154. more

155. into

Part 7 Translation from Chinese to English (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)

(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False.) 小题 得分 对错 学生答案 Suggested

156. In the eyes of some people, Picasso was committed to researching, experimenting and exploring the art of painting for his lifetime.

157 The increase in their profits is due partly to their steady production of labor saving devices.

158 The man told his wife it is very important to develop a sense of trust in the family life.

159. He has a rather acute sense of the shortness of lifetime but at the same time he also agrees the life has lots of desirable fun.

160. In spite of the advantage that he is good at English, he still has difficulties adjusting to a new culture.

Part 8 Translation from English to Chinese (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)

(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False.)

小题 得分 对错 学生答案 Suggested

161. 城里人看上去老是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方。在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望别人能马上来招呼他们，或者在他们想赶快买好东西时，用肘来推搡他人。

162. 在有些国家里没有当面接触就做不成大生意, 这需要面对面的交谈。

163. 一般来说，工作越重要，则投入该工作的资金、精力和注意力就越多，其目的是 “使工作开展起来”。

164. 通常在你适应一种新文化过程中步入这一阶段时，你设计出一些帮助你对付和保护你免受文化冲击的影响保护性措施。