中华人民共和国海事局第48期航海英语真题(附答案)

中华人民共和国海事局第48期航海英语真题(附答案)
中华人民共和国海事局第48期航海英语真题(附答案)

中华人民共和国海事局

2009年第5期海船船员适任统考试题(总第48期)

科目:航海英语试卷代号:903

适用对象:无限航区、近洋航区船舶二、三副

(本试卷卷面总分100分,及格分为70分,考试时间100分钟)

答题说明:请选择一个最合适的答案,并将该答案按答题卡要求,在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至88题,每题1分,第89题至96题,每题

1.5分。

一、单项选择题

1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ________ .

A. Deadweight Scale

B. Tide Tables

C. Notices to

Mariners D. Table of Azimuth

2. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication?

A. List of Lights

B. Coast Pilot

C. Sailing Directions

D. List of

Radiobeacons

3. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.

A. circle of equal altitude

B. parallel of declination

C. parallel of altitude

D. vertical circle

4. What defines a great circle?

A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart

B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve

C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth

D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere

5. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a agenta circle?

A. Aero light

B. Radar station

m

C. Radar transponder beacon

D. Radiobeacon

6. Charted depth is the ______.

A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom,

plus the height of tide

B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom

C. average height of water over a specified period of time

D. average height of all low waters at a place

7. The changes in the channel's sounds and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel.

A. frequent

B. so frequent

C. frequent that

D. so frequent that

8. While steaming slowly in the harbor,no ship is ________ to exceed the speed limited.

A. assumed

B. appreciated

C. promised

D. permitted

9. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in the Admiralty charts and other publications,since they ______ .

A. may always be complete and up-to-date

B. may not always be complete and up-to-date

C. may sometimes be complete and up-to-date

D. may not sometimes be complete and up-to-date

10. All events relating to the voyage,such as ship's position,speed and details of the weather,are recorded in ______.

A. Logbook

B. Bell Book

C. Oil Record Book

D. Compass

Error Book

11. When there is not a chief officer on board,________ should keep and write up the ship's logbook.

A. the assistant officer

B. the captain

C. the officer on

duty D. the third officer

12. As matter of fact,the damage to the winches was due to ______.

A. insufficiency of packaging

B. inherent vice of the cargo

C. improper stowage

D. rough handling

13. It's ______ that the cargo was damaged by your stevedores.

A. bright

B. distinct

C. plain

D. evident

14. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?

A. The company security officer

B. The classification society

C. The port facility security officer

D. The ship security officer

15. Which signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?

A. Rocket parachute signals

B. Buoyant smoke signals

C. Hand flare signals

D. Self-igniting signals

16. When steering by autopilot, how often should manual steering be checked?

A. Every day

B. When time allows

C. At least once a watch

D. No checking is necessary

17. Who must be familiar with the Muster List and Emergency Instructions onboard?

A. The captain only

B. The officers only

C. All crew members and other personnel onboard

D. Passengers only

18. Radar reflectors are required for ______.

A. all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length

B. sail-propelled fishing vessels

C. all fishing vessels of less than 200 GT

D. wooden hull fishing vessels with a poor radar echo

19. A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______.

A. Polluter

B. Emitter

C. Spiller

D. Oiler

20. You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.

A. home port

B. next port-of-call

C. official number

D. Master

21. To EASE A LINE means to ______ .

A. cast off

B. double up so that one line does not take all the strain

C. pay out line to remove most of the tension

D. slack it off quickly

22. Generally speaking,the most favorable bottom for anchoring is ______.

A. very soft mud

B. rocky

C. a mixture of mud and clay

D. loose sand

23. When the movement of engine is no longer required the pilot usually gives the order like this ______.

A. Stop engine

B. Nothing to port

C. Finish engines

D. Finished with engines

24. Vessel towing with the current shall ______ tow more than two boats and they must be towed alongside.

A. at times

B. at any time

C. at no time

D. at moment

25. If a vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow line,the most appropriate action to alleviate the condition is to ______.

A. change course

B. slow down

C. heave to

D. adjust tow line

length

26. Horizontal fore or aft motion of a vessel is known as ______.

A. pitch

B. surge

C. sway

D. roll

27. The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.

A. some times

B. often

C. at all times

D. seldom

28. A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when

______.

A. She is at anchor

B. She is made fast to shore

C. She is aground

D. Her anchor ceases to hold

29. In determining a safe speed ______ shall not be among those taken into account.

A. the characteristics,efficiency and limitation of the radar equipment

B. any constraints imposed by the radar range scale in use

C. the effect on radar detection of the sea state,weather and other sources

of interference

D. the safe working load of the cranes both on board and ashore

30. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision?

A. The first vessel to sight the other should give way

B. The vessel making the slower speed should give way

C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard

D. Both vessels should alter course to port

31. The lights prescribed by the Rules shall be exhibited ______.

A. from sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility

B. at all times

C. from sunset to sunrise,and at no other time

D. whenever a

look-out is posted

32. A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______.

A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres

B. occulting green light and may be lettered

C. yellow light and will be numbered

D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered

33. ______ refers to the angle between true North and the heading line of the ship.

A. True position

B. True meridian

C. True course

D. True bearing

34. A plane that cuts the Earth's surface and passes through the poles will always form ______ .

A. the equator

B. a loxodromic curve

C. a small circle

D. a meridian

35. Neap tides occur ______.

A. at the start of spring,when the Sun is nearly over the equator

B. only when the Sun and Moon are on the same sides of the Earth and

are nearly in line

C. when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to each other,as

seen from the Earth

D. when the Sun,Moon,and Earth are nearly in line,regardless of

alignment order

36. The height of a tide can be increased by ______ .

A. a storm surge

B. a high pressure area

C. the jet stream

D. a cold front

37. The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.

A. deeps

B. domestics

C. peaks

D. settlers

38. Which statement is TRUE of a tender vessel?

A. It has a large GM.

B. Its period of roll is long.

C. It has a very low center of gravity.

D. It has a good transverse

stability.

39. Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel reduces the ______.

A. roll period

B. metacentric height

C. waterplane area

D. vessel's draft

40. We usually choose cargo-handling equipment according to ______.

A. the ship type

B. the port's organization

C. the cargo's nature

D. the dockers’ ability

41. The Chief Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the cargo lot by lot.

A. plainly

B. playfully

C. absolutely

D. completely

42. What is meant by the term TOPPING THE BOOM?

A. Lowering the boom

B. Raising the boom

C. Spotting the boom over the deck

D. Swinging the boom athwartships

43. For a floating ship,true mean draft is always the ______.

A. average of the observed drafts

B. draft at the center of flotation

C. draft corresponding to the calculated displacement

D. mean of the calculated drafts

44. The man directing and supervising the work of stevedores is the

________ .

A. local agent

B. watchman

C. docker

D. foreman

45. Please stow the drums ______ ends.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

46. If a void occurs in the cargo hold,it is better to ______ to control the broken stowage.

A. brace it with dunnage

B. cover it with large pieces

C. fill it with small pieces

D. leave it as it is

47. In Beaufort Scale,the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ______ .

A. Moderate gale

B. Near gale

C. Strong gale

D. Whole gale

48. When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale,we usually call such wind ______ .

A. Gale

B. Storm

C. Hurricane

D. Typhoon

49. In the Northern Hemisphere,a wind that shifts counterclockwise is a

________ .

A. veering wind

B. backing wind

C. reverse wind

D. chinook wind

50. The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the ______.

A. cloud movement

B. vessel heading

C. waves

D.

swells

51. The primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on the set,drift,and depth of the equatorial currents is the ________ .

A. doldrums

B. horse latitudes

C. trade winds

D. prevailing

westerlies

52. Structural bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.

A. continuous

B. watertight

C. transverse

D. non-watertight

53. Bilge keels are fitted on ships to ______.

A. assist in drydock alignment

B. improve the vessel's stability

C. protect the vessel from slamming against piers

D. reduce the

rolling of the vessel

54. The purpose of a bilge well is to ______.

A. afford access to the shell through the double bottoms

B. collect water to be pumped out

C. provide access for the pneumercator

D. provide a base line for sounding measurements

55. How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear?

______.

A. Light blue haze

B. Light brown haze

C. perfectly

gray haze D. Perfectly clear

56. For most ship engines,the fuel is ______.

A. natural gas

B. diesel oil

C. propane

D. bunker fuel

57. The "Mode" selector switch on the autopilot steering stand is used to select any of the following with the EXCEPTION of ________.

A. automatic pilot steering

B. hand-electric steering

C. non-follow-up steering

D. rudder adjustment

58. Does current and drift affect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?

A. Yes

B. No

C. Only a little bit

D. Yes, very

seriously

59. You are approaching a light fitted with a RACON. The light may be identified on the radar by ________ .

A. a dashed line running from the center of the scope to the light

B. an audible signal when the sweep crosses the light

C. a circle appearing on the scope surrounding the light

D. a coded signal appearing on the same bearing at a greater range than

the light

60. You are using a radar in which your own ship is shown at the center,and the heading flash always points to 0°. If bearings are measured in relation to the flash,______ bearings are produced.

A. relative

B. true

C. compass

D. magnetic

61. Magnetic compass deviation ______.

A. varies with the bearing used

B. is the angular difference between magnetic north and compass north

C. is published on the compass rose on most nautical charts

D. is the angular difference between geographic and magnetic meridians

62. The compass deviation changes as the vessel changes ______.

A. geographical position

B. speed

C. heading

D. longitude

63. The annual change in ______ is 0.2 degree.

A. Magnetic Variation

B. Marine Insurance

C. Maritime Accident

D. Mean High Water Spring

64. The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately ______.

A. 3 hours

B. 6 hours

C. 12 hours

D. 24 hours

65. All echo-sounders can measure the ______.

A. actual depth of water

B. actual depth of water below keel

C. average depth from waterline to hard bottom

D. average depth of water

to soft bottom

66. The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information ______.

A. Automatically

B. Semi-automatically

C. Manually

D. AIS is not transmitting at all

67. What publication/s should a GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up and operation of vessel equipment?

A. ITU Publications

B. The manufacturers instruction manuals

C. Part 90 of the FCC Rules and Regulations

D. Code of Federal Regulations,Title 47,Part 80,Subpart W`

68. Which action should you take after sending a false distress alert on VHF?

A. Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.

B. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16.

C. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13.

D. Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A.

69. My vessel maneuvering ______ difficulty.Please keep well clear ______ me.

A. with,of

B. in,of

C. at,apart

D. with,from

70. My Captain is trying to ______ the pilot station before the ebb tide.

A. steam

B. proceed

C. approach

D. reach

71. RESULT OF SEARCH NEGATIVE means ______ .

A. the search has found nothing

B. the derelict has been found

C. the derelict has been located

D. the derelict has been sighted

72. In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message, after distress signal would you first say ______?

A. Your name and call sign

B. Your position

C. The number of persons onboard

D. The nature of the distress situation

73. The terms CEILING AND MARGIN PLATE are associated with the

________.

A. crew's quarters

B. engine room

C. main deck

D.

tank top

74. Placing a lashing across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping out of the hook is called ______.

A. faking

B. flemishing down

C. mousing

D.

worming

75. The head block is located ________.

A. at the base of the boom

B. at the head of the boom

C. at the head of the mast

D. on top of the jack staff

76. A spring line leads ______.

A. fore and aft from the ship's side

B. to the dock at a right angle to the

vessel

C. through the bull nose or chock at the bow

D. through the chock at

the stern

77. Paints and solvents on a vessel should be ______.

A. stored safely at the work site until work is completed

B. returned to the paint locker after each use

C. covered at all times to protect from ignition sources

D. stored in a suitable gear locker

78. A distress signal ______.

A. consists of 5 or more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus

B. consists of the raising and lowering of a large white flag

C. may be used separately or with other distress signals

D. is used to indicate doubt about another vessel's intentions

79. You are standing the wheelwatch when you hear the cry,'Man overboard starboard side'. You should instinctively ______ .

A. give full right rudder

B. give full left rudder

C. put the rudder amidships

D. throw a life ring to mark the spot

80. After using a C02portable extinguisher,it should be ______.

A. put back in service if some C02remains

B. hydrostatically tested

C. retagged

D. recharged

81. A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit is too ______.

A. rich to burn

B. lean to burn

C. cool to burn

D. dense to burn

82. Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge ______ .

A. only when fully loaded

B. if one or more tanks are full

C. when transferring cargo

D. only when the barge is being

towed

83. After a liferaft is launched,the operating cord ______.

A. serves as a sea painter

B. detaches automatically

C. is used to rig the boarding ladder

D. is cut immediately as it is of

no further use

84. In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel,water should be given only to personnel who are ______.

A. thirsty

B. sick or injured

C. wet

D. awake

85. What should you do with your emergency position indicating radio beacon if you are in a lifeboat during storm conditions?

A. Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it on.

B. Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm passes.

C. Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it on.

D. Leave it outside the liferaft and turn it off.

86. You discover a leak in the fuel line to the engine. You should FIRST

______.

A. activate the CO2 system

B. make a temporary repair with

canvas or tape

C. start the bilge pump

D. close the fuel valve at the tank

87. A crew member is unconscious and the face is flushed. You should

______.

A. lay the crew member down with the head and shoulders slightly raised

B. administer a liquid stimulant

C. lay the crew member down with the head lower than the feet

D. attempt to stand the crew member upright to restore consciousness

88. A crew member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both feet. You should ______.

A. immerse the feet in warm water

B. warm the feet with a heat lamp

C. warm the feet at room temperature

D. rub the feet

二、关联选择题(每组关联题题干下有4个小题,每小题4个选项)

第一组:

Major coast radio stations all over the world transmit, at regular intervals and in code, weather information for ships within range. Weather information consists of ten parts, of which ships usually make use of three, that is, warning, synoptic situation and forecast. With weather information, mariners are able to keep away from disastrous weather at sea and reduce the danger a great deal . As terrible weather is predicted, ships can take precautions beforehand, by delaying the voyage or seeking shelter in a safe place. If there is a high sea or a long swell, they can take some measures to safeguard the cargo and the ship.

89. Weather information for ships is usually transmitted by coast radio stations ______.

A. any time of the day

B. at fixed time

C. in different languages

D. in some parts of the world

90. Coast radio stations generally provide weather information for ships

______.Ⅰ. in code Ⅱ. in a certain language Ⅲ. in written form

A. Ⅰ

B. Ⅰ+Ⅱ

C. Ⅱ

D. Ⅰ+Ⅱ+Ⅲ

91. Weather information usually tells people something about weather

______.

A. afterwards

B. in advance

C. at the same time

D. when there's bad weather

92. Of the following, ______ is not the way for ships to keep away from bad weather.

A. delaying voyage

B. staying in port

C. speeding up and running away

D. pumping out ballast water

第二组:

A ship's head up, or un-stabilised, radar display has the ship's heading marker fixed at 000°, at the top of the screen. All targets, fixed or moving, then move relative to the ship's position in the centre of the screen and the heading marker. As the ship moves through the water, fixed targets appear to track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving and when the ship alters course targets appear to rotate in the opposite direction to that of the ship, so targets appear to move on the radar screen while the ship's heading remains fixed. The coating on a radar display is designed to allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets, which in the

ship's head up mode causes smearing and may make the identification of smaller targets difficult. In addition, when targets, particularly large landmasses, are in close proximity interference occurs, which can further inhibit the detection of small targets.

93. When radar is set to ship's head up display, all fixed targets displayed on the screen will appear to ______.

A. track down the screen on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is

moving

B. rotate in the same direction as the ship rotates

C. make the identification of smaller targets difficult

D. allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets

94. In the ship's head up mode, if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screen will appear to ______.

A. rotate starboard-wise

B. rotate port-wise

C. remain stationary

D. move on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving

95. Afterglow of targets will ______.

A. have ship's heading marker fixed at 000°

B. cause the fixed targets to remain fixed

C. inhibit the detection of small target

D. make the identification of smaller targets difficult

96. It can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this passage is most likely a/an ______.

A. ordinary radar

B. APPA

C. specially designed radar

D. radar which is out of order

48期903

2015年国考国家公务员面试真题和解析——海事局

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航海英语试题七

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航海英语试题十一

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海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期

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