考研英语作文写作三大方法

考研英语作文写作三大方法
考研英语作文写作三大方法

考研英语作文写作三大方法

在阅读这篇文章之前,请读者回答一个问题:"你认为备考考研

英语写作最简单直接的方法是什么?"估计大家会异口同声地回答:"

背范文!"是啊,"熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟"的道理大家都懂。的确,在考研时间紧迫、考生英语基础薄弱的情况下,除了大

量背范文,一时还真的很难找出更有效的办法。

既然背范文是比较适合的复习方法,那为什么很多考生还是反映写作非常难呢?教师们经常纳闷:"就几十篇文章,一篇文章200词,加在一起的背诵量不过数千词,即使每篇文章达到230词,总背诵

量也不足一万词,为什么背不下来呢?"学生们则会说:"可我就是背

不下来,就算当时记住了,也很快就忘记了。"如果将背不下来看做

是一种现象,那么这种现象背后就一定存在某种原因。如果将其归

结为学习动力不足、学习态度不端正或者记忆力不强,那只是从个

人观念或个人天赋的角度对此进行了解释,而没有从英语学习的角

度给出回答。如果转化为英语学习的角度,背不下来还可以归结为

以下三个原因。

1.一些考生由于发音基础薄弱,几乎没有进行过口语方面的训练,所以背诵文章时无法准确地念出一些生词。而当这些生词串接成一

个句子时,多个生词从发音上就构成了很大的背诵难度。考生念不

出来当然无法快速背诵,背不下来自然也就写不出来。

2.一些考生的语法和词汇基础薄弱,即使能够勉强念出单词,却不能理解语句的含义,读不懂自然也就背不下来。

3.写作考试的命题范围广泛,某一题材的写法和另一题材的写法迥异:有些题材较为简单,不需要背景知识;而另一些题材较为复杂,甚至涉及一些专业术语。这样一来,有的题材文章考生就背得快,

有的题材文章考生则背得慢,背得慢就导致背诵周期较长,但备考

时间较短,考生在背诵过程中产生焦虑心理,所以背不下来。

由此可见,考生背不下来范文主要是因为英语基本功较差,例如不会发音、阅读有障碍等。在备考过程中,考生一方面要在语音、

词汇和语法三方面加强学习和训练,另一方面还要继续坚持背范文。无论是英语基础不错的考生,还是英语基础薄弱的考生,背范文时

都可以变通一些,将背诵和其他方法结合起来,用更为灵活的方法

准备考研英语写作,具体而言主要包括以下三种方法:①理解和抄写;②跳背;③对比和归纳。

理解和抄写

阅读和抄写是最古老的写作准备方法,一篇考研英语作文约200词,分成三个段落之后,每个段落的长度大约为4~6行。如果考生

按正常速度抄写的话,约耗时20~30分钟。不过,这样的抄写方式

效率低下,考生通常只记得抄过的单词,但是未必能记得句子结构,更难记住这些句子是什么意思,时间长了就成了机械抄写,效果当

然不会好。

但是如果将理解和抄写结合起来,效果就会好一些。关于如何进行抄写还有一些轶事。民国期间,我国的国学大师黎锦熙在湖南办报,当时帮助他誊写文稿的有三个人。第一个抄写员规规矩矩地抄写,错别字也照抄不误。第二个抄写员则先对文稿进行精读、检查,抄写的过程中还将错别字和病句修改过来。后来这位抄写员写了一

首歌词,经聂耳谱曲后成为《义勇军进行曲》,他就是田汉。第三

个抄写员则又与前两个人不同,他只抄写和自己意见相符的文稿,

看到与自己观点不同的文稿就干脆不抄,更不屑在枝节问题上纠缠,这个人后来成了共和国的缔造者,他就是毛泽东。虽然以上轶事的

真实性无从考证,但是可以看出,田汉和毛泽东都不是一味地盲抄

和滥抄,而是在理解的基础上抄写。所以,考生在备考过程中也必

须将理解和抄写结合起来。对于一篇范文,考生要精读,找出文章

中的生词、不熟悉的短语和长难句。通过查字典,考生要依次弄清

生词的语音、词义和用法。对于不熟悉的短语和固定搭配,考生也

要弄清楚其词义和用法。关于文章中的长难句,考生要认真分析其

语法结构,如果弄不明白的话,可以向老师或同学请教,直到弄明

白为止。这个过程之后,这篇文章考生就基本完全熟悉了。在熟悉

和理解篇章的基础上再有意识地抄写,就能事半功倍了。

对于该如何正确阅读和吃透一篇文章,英国文艺复兴时期著名的哲学家、科学家和文学家弗朗西斯·培根在其著名短文《论读书》(OftheStudies)中也有类似的论述,他强调:"读书时不可存心诘难作者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲细思。"(Readnottocontradictandconfute;nortobelieveandtakeforgrant ed;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.)

从培根的论述中,考生需要注意以下三点。第一、考生在阅读一篇考研英语范文时,切忌浮躁,要按照笔者上文提到的从词到句一一解决疑难点,如果对文章读得似懂非懂,那么就连"诘难读者、尽信书上所言"都做不到了,更谈不上"寻章摘句",哪里还有闲暇去"推敲细思"呢?第二、考生要做到心态平和,再推敲细思,就能看出一篇文章的主题,就会更加关注这篇文章的语句表述、框架结构以及修辞手法。第三、考生理解了文章的内容,抄写时就会更关注文章的细节部分,比如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态以及标点符号的使用等,从而养成细心的好习惯,防止在考试时因粗心大意造成不必要的错误。

大学四级英语作文范文.

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考研英语历年图表作文范文

考研英语历年图表作文范文 图表作文是英语二大作文的考察形式,由一张图表和两段提纲构成,图表又分为4种类型来考察,包括柱形图,饼图,曲线图和表格。当然,同学在复习时,无需每种图表都各自准备,我们可以寻找图表中存在的共性,出万能的表达,化繁为简。以下就是图表作文的谋篇要点和万能表达。 首段为图表阐释段,也就是用文字描述图表中的相关数据。在本段中包括四大信息要点,图表标题,整体表现,极值和过渡句。在本段中将图表归为两类,动态图和静态图,在此同学们不必太过纠结,只需注意图表中反映的内容有无时间跨度,存在时间的变化为动态图,没有时间上的跨度称为静态图。 动态图和静态图在图表标题和过渡句上表达是一致的。首先图表标题是汉译英,具体的方法我们会在强化课程上讲解。在整体表现上,主要体现的是全部指数的变化或差异。动态图的表达为“As is clearly reflected by the chart, 全部指数witnessed some changes from 时间 to 时间.”静态图为As is clearly reflected by the chart, 全部指数show totally different attitudes towards 话题。

到了极值描述,就是反映出数据的最大变化和差异,它们都是趋势,所以,可以用这样的表达, Especially, 某指数 shows the most obvious tendency that 具体表现.在具体表现的描述中一定要包含具体数字,最后过渡句的通用句式是Obviously, the inclinations, clearly reflected by the chart, should be given more consideration. 中段为分析论证段,主要是从原因或者影响方面找切入点分析这种现象。 在这里只说原因方面,影响的切入点会在强化课程中具体介绍。段落包含两大要点-中心句和具体原因。中心句的作用就是承上启下,也就是承接上文提出的问题,开启下文阐释的原因。大家看看以下表达,Theoretically, several reasons may trigger the trend that 最大变化/差异, but the following two, for my part, could aount for the prevalence of the phenomenon mentioned above.接下来就是具体原因的介绍了,不建议同学们套用小作文中的分条写模板,第一字数太少,第二语言不够优秀。 “To begin with, it is universally admitted that +原因一. So long as you regard this analysis reasonable, I may go further. Another special consideration in this case is that+原因二.”这样的表达不仅吸睛,同学们自己需要写的内容也不多,避免了字数不够的尴尬。第三段为总结预测段,就是总结上

【考研英语辅导班】英语大作文万能模板,一篇抵百篇!

【考研英语辅导班】英语大作文万能模板,一篇抵百篇! 启道考研分享 得英语者得考研,想超越80分,关注启道英语考研辅导班。 全国硕士研究生入学考试的英语试卷分为英语(一)和英语(二)。 英语(一)即原研究生入学统考“英语”,所有学术型硕士研究生(十三大门类,110个一级学科)和部分专业型硕士(法律硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、建筑学硕士、护理硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、公共卫生硕士等)必考英语(一)。 英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收不考英语(一)的专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。 对于很多考生来说,考研英语是一门比较难的科目,很多同学为了取得更好的分数都会选择报考研英语辅导班!那么多的考研英语辅导班那,究竟哪个考研英语辅导班比较好呢?哪个才是适合自己的呢?启道考研小编来帮忙。 在启道考研英语辅导班,不需要每天不停的刷阅读,刷阅读,刷阅读。。。。。更不需要毫无目标的做真题,做真题,做真题。。。。。掌握有效的学习方法,完成事半功倍的学习效率。 众所周知,考研英语得阅读者得天下,然而阅读很难提前准备什么,只能靠不断的训练来提高阅读水平。作文则不然,它是有套路可寻的。启道考研广泛阅读考研英语大作文数百篇,总结规律,写成考研英语大作文通用模板一篇,希望对大家有帮助。 ?第一段:描述图片describe As we can see from the picture……(描述图片内容),Under the picture there is/are an/some eye-catching word/words reading:……(图下词语).I have seen lots of comments about ……(主旨词)on the weibo and wechat ,the most influential social network ,these days .There is no denying the fact that ……(主旨词)has stimulated a heated discussion. ?第二段:解释说明interpret Simple as the picture is ,the author intends to convey more complicated and profound meaning than what we may sense first glance . Therefore ,the cartoon dose demonstrate that……(主题句).For example ,the success of MaYun ,founder of China’

考研 (英语一)写作大作文范文及思路

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