人教版中考英语专项训练代词专项练习经典

一、初中英语代词

1．When we went through Customs, I showed passport, and my husband showed___________.

A. mys him

B. my; his

C. mines his

D. mine; him

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们过海关时，我出示了护照，我丈夫也出示了他的。结合句意

及名词passport可知第一个空格要用形容词词性物主代词，表示我的，要用my；第二个要

用名词性物主代词，主语是my husband，要用his，故选B。

【点评】考查物主代词的基本用法。注意区分名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的不同

用法。

2． of them could help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a third person for help. A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他们两个没有一个能帮忙解决这个问题，所以我们不得不转过身

向另一个人请求帮助。根据so we had to turn to a third person for help.我们不得不向第三

个人求助，可知是前面两个人都不能解决，neither of them他们两个都不；none指三个或

三个以上，一个也不，一个也没有；either两者当中的一个；both两个都；neither两个当

中一个也不。故选D。

【点评】考查代词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。

3．On December 23th 2018, Rongshan Senior High School held ____ 210th school celebration.

A. its

B. it

C. it's

D. itself

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意： 2018年12月23日，荣山高中举行了第210届校庆。A它的，形

容词性物主代词，B它，主格，C它是，D它自己，反身代词，根据210th可知，序数词前

有限定词，可以是定冠词the或形容词性物主代词，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意its的用法。

4．When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ___________. A. the other B. others C. other D. the others

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：当男孩失去平衡时，滑板向一边移动，他向另一边移动。A.the other另一个；B.others其他人，别的；C.other其他的，另外的；D.the others 特指某一范

围内“全部或其余的人或物” 。one...the other，一边……另一边。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意the other的用法。

5．—What are you looking for?

—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. when

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个；

B、谁；

C、什么时候；

D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词，指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。

【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。

6．She let ___________ out of the room.

A. Her

B. hers

C. herself

D. we

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她让自己走出房间。A.她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；B.她的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；C.她自己，反身代词；D.我们，主格，做主语。let让，及物动词，后面用宾格或者反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

7．Would you like to have coffee with sugar?

A. some

B. many

C. little

D. any

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你要加糖的咖啡吗？A 一些，用在肯定句。B 很多，修饰可数名词；C 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D 一些，疑问句或否定句中。would you like……？结构中，不定代词要用some而不用any，故选A。

【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意would you like……？的特殊性。

8．— There is ________________ in Tina' s WeChat shop.

— So that' s why I decide to buy the present in shop.

A. something special; other

B. special something; the other

C. nothing special; another

D. special nothing; others

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜的微信店没什么特别的。——所以我决定在另一家商店买礼物。something某事，nothing没事，复合不定代词，special特殊的，复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、D。other其他的，后面修饰可数名词复数；others其他的人或者物，后面不加名词；another另一个，后面用可数名词单数，shop店，可数名词单数，所以用another；根据So that' s why I decide to buy the present in another shop.可知在另一家店买礼物，所以蒂娜的店没有什么特殊的，所以用nothing special，故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词+形容词和形容词辨析和代词辨析。

9．— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

— I think I'll buy her ______________.

A. something special

B. special something

C. anything special

D. special anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？——我想我会给她买一些

特别的东西。A、一些特别的东西，B、一些特别的东西，C、一些特别的东西，D、一些特

别的东西，something，一些东西，复合不定代词，常用于肯定句，形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面，故答案为A。

【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法，注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。

10．Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. they

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你认为学一门外语有用吗？A. that那；B. it它；C. this这；D. they

他们。分析句子结构，固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。it 作形式宾语，

代替后面的真正宾语，即不定式。this, that不可作形式宾语。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握固定句式：主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。

11．We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.

A. Whenever

B. Wherever

C. Whatever

D. However

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么，我们都必须尽力。A 无论什

么时候；B 无论那里；C 无论什么；D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do，we must try our best可知此句需要代词，做do的宾语，故选C。

【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever，wherever，whatever

以及however的不同。

12．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.

A. Both

B. All

C. Either

D. Neither

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或

者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故

排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，

谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟

的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。

13．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.

A. few

B. a few

C. little

D. a little

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少，

几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a

little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意不定代词few、a few、little和a little的区别。

14．Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out.

A. such; few

B. such; little

C. so; little

D. so; few

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：考试中的一些问题是如此难，以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词；s uch…that…如此……以至于……，such修饰名词；第一空根据空后为形容词可知，此处应该用so修饰；few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知，应该用few修饰，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…，区分few和little

的不同用法。

15．I knocked on the door but there was not ______________ answering.

A. anybody

B. nobody

C. somebody

D. everybody

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我敲了门，但是没有人回应。A.任何人，用在否定句；B.没有人，用在肯定句；C.有些人，用在肯定句；D.每个人。but但是，表示转折，敲了门但是没

人回应，所以用否定，not anybody=nobody，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记选项意思及区别，然后根据句意确定。

16．— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?

— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.

A. either

B. both

C. all

D. neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买哪本词典，牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典？——我

要买两本，这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。A 两者中的任何一个；B 两个都；C 三者或

三者以上都；D 两者中任何一个都不。根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知，此句表示两个都买，故选B。

【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意各个选项的基本含义及用法，根据语境确定正确答

案。

17．Teachers use ________________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.

A. they

B. them

C. their

D. theirs

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：教师利用他们的知识帮助孩子成为聪明的青少年。A.他们，主

格，做主语；B.他们，宾格，作宾语；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他们

的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词。knowledge知识，名词，所以用their，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

18．The sports meeting will be held in September, but ______knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. nothing C. anybody D. anything

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：运动会将在九月举行，但是没人知道确切日期。A没人，B没有，C任何人，D任何事，根据will be held in September, but和knows... the date for sure可知，此处缺少主语，指代人，表示否定，才能符合日期不确定，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意nobody的用法。

19．Father was so busy with his work that he had ____time to read the newspaper.

A. some

B. little

C. much

D. a bit of

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：父亲忙于工作，几乎没有时间看报纸。根据Father was so busy with his work可知爸爸是没有时间去看报纸，time不可数名词，little 少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记little的用法。

20．—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?

—Yes!

A. you

B. yours

C. yourself

D. your

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的！A.你，人称代词主格或者宾格；B.你的，名词性物主代词；C.你自己，反身代词；D.你的，形容词性物主代词。 enjoy oneself玩得开心，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。

21．Paul's English vocabulary is as large as___________.

A. Me

B. my

C. mine

D. I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：保罗的英语词汇量跟我一样多。A.我，宾格人称代词；B.我的，形容词性物主代词；C.我的，名词性物主代词；D.我，主格人称代词。这里是拿保罗的词汇量跟我的词汇量作比较，应使用名词性物主代词。故答案是C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意名词性为主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别。

22．If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.

A. few

B. little

C. many

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖，我不会健康。A.少数几个，修饰可数

名词；B.一点，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，修饰可数名词；D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词，故排除AC，根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖，故答案是D。

23．Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.

A. your

B. you

C. yourself

D. yourselves

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，尽管这道数学题有点难，设法独力地算出它。短语by oneself 独自，单独，独力。children 孩子们，复数。应用反身代词的复数形式。故答案选D。

【点评】考查反身代词。注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。

24．She is brave enough to express __________ in public now.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她现在有足够的勇气在公众面前表达自己。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她的，形容词性物主代词；她，人称代词宾格；C.反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词做动词express的宾语。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意反身代词的用法。

25．Our monitor has ________________ to tell our class teacher.

A. important something

B. anything important

C. something important

D. important everything

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们的班长有重要的事情告诉我们班老师。复合不定代词+形容词，排除A、D。anything用在否定句或者问句，something用在肯定句，句子是肯定句，

所以用something，故选C。

【点评】考查不定代词，注意平时识记复合不定代词+形容词及something与anything的区别。

二、动词被动语态

26．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

27．This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.

A. is make with; is felt

B. are made from; is felt

C. is made by; feels

D. are made of; feels

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这条牛仔裤是手工制作的。它感觉起来非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化，be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel半系动词，没有被动结构，根据句意，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

28．—It was Jenny's 15th birthday yesterday. Why didn't you go to her party？

—Oh, I________.

A. didn't invite

B. am not invited

C. wasn't invited

D. don't invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天是珍妮的15岁生日。你为什么不去她的派对？——哦，没人邀请我。根据yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B和D选项，invite和主语I 是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

29．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.

A. was returned

B. would be returned

C. has been returned

D. will be returned 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。

30．— Mom, where is my model plane?

— Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.

A. is lent

B. lends

C. was lent

D. lent

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：-妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？-哦，昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

31．—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?

—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.

A. is held

B. will be held

C. will hold

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗？—2022年在北京和张家口。根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。冬奥会被举办，the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，will be+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

32．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.

A. finds

B. found

C. is found

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:如果发现厨师在厨房里抽烟，他会失去他的工作。从语境来看，是“发现他”，故用被动语态。选C。及物动词逻辑上的主语作主语时，用主动语态;及物动词逻辑上的宾语做主语时，用被动语态。

33．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.

—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.

A. were killing

B. were killed

C. killed

D. had killed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——据报道，31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。——我不知道他们是谁，但我知道他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道，可知动作为过去发生；再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词，kill的过去分词为killed。故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分

词，表“过去被……”。

34．The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.

A. taught

B. have taught

C. are taught

D. were taught

【答案】 D

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35．The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.

A. is completed

B. is completing

C. was completed

D. completes

【答案】 C

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