2018年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

英语试卷 第1页（共30页）

英语试卷 第2页（共30页）

绝密★启用前 宁夏回族自治区2018年初中学业水平考试

英 语

(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)

选择题（共72分）

一、听力(共25小题,计分25分；其中有5个小题为非选择题,计分5分)

Ⅰ.听对话选出正确的图画。（每小题1分,计分5分） 1.

B

2.

A

C

3.

A

C

4.

B

5.

B

C

Ⅱ.听句子选择恰当的答语。（每小题1分,计分5分) 6. A. That's all right. B. Sorry, I'm new here. C. No problem. 7. A. Wonderful. B. Good luck. C. My pleasure 8. A. Not at all.

B. Thank you.

C. Don't mention it. 9. A. Never mind. B. I'm afraid. C. Sorry to hear that. 10. A. Yes, please.

B. Why not?

C. Yes,1 do.

Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。（每小题1分,计分5分) 11. A. He thinks it's a bad idea. B. He thinks it's a good idea. C. He wants to stay at home. 12. A. A student. B. A soldier. C. A worker. 13. A.8:15.

B.7:30.

C.7:45. 14. A. Tom's.

B. Jims.

C. The woman's. 15. A. The weather

B. Getting up early.

C. Going to the beach

Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案。（每小题1分,计分5分） 听下面一段对话,回答第16,17两个小题。” 16. Where's the bag? A. On the sofa.

B. Under the chair.

C. On the desk. 17. What does the man find on the bed of his grandparents?

A. The book.

B. The map.

C. The hat.

听下面一段对话,回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. A. He can sing some songs. B. He can swim and write.

C. He can dance and walk on two legs. 19. Who has a pet in the girl's family?

A. The girl.

B. The girl's mother.

C. The girl's father.

20. Why doesn't the girl like the cat? A. Because the cat is lazy. B. Because the cat is smart. C. Because the cat is kind.

二. 单项填空(共10小题,计分10分)

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I am a little hungry, Mom.

—There are some cakes on the plate. You can take ________. A.it

B.one

C. that

D. this

22. —The new skirt looks very nice ________ you,

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—Thank you。

A. with

B.in

C. on

D.at

23. —How are you feeling now?

—Much _______.

A. good

B. well

C. best

D. better

24. Don't worry. I'll do what I ________ to help you.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

25. — You look tired. What's wrong?

—I ________ up late last night

A. stay

B. stayed

C. will stay

D.am staying

26. Write it down ________ you forget it.

A. after

B. until

C. before

D.as soon as

27. A letter ________ to you by the boss in one or two weeks.

A.is sent

B. will send

C. sends

D. will be sent

28. The team leader asked him to go and ________ care of the old couple.'

A. take

B. taken

C. taking

D. takes

29. Tony, never ________ that again！

A. does

B. do

C. did

D. doing

30. —Do you know ________ ?

—Since last year.

A. how long has he lived here

B. how long he lived here

C. how long did he live here...

D. how long he has lived here

三. 完形填空(共10小题,计分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so. 31 I that I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）.So when the bell rang I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter（收银台）,holding a plate full of food.

“Three dollars," the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my, 32 and the schoolbag was empty. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 33 the money wasn't there, I could feel the 34 and fear washing over me.

Feeling quite 35 I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 36

“I'm sorry：I don't have any money with me.

“Oh, dear, he paid for you lunch you’re good," the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.

I missed the chance to 37 him. He was nameless to me.He didn't 38 know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn't remember anyone doing something so nice for me.

A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力）with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who. 39 me lunch.

“Excuse me, ma’am (夫人) , do you need help?”

I'll never forget her 40 as I rushed forward to lend her a hand. It's the very prize for my act of kindness.

31. A. sad B. hungry C. quiet D. tired

32. A. overcoat. B. trouser C. gloves D. schoolbag.

33. A. realized B. described C. heard D. imagined

34. A. pleasure B. pity C. worry D. fun.

35. A. lonely B. nervous C. bored. D weak

36. A. situation B. joke C. promise D. suggestion

37. A. visit B. interview. C. thank D. question

38. A. only B. even C. still D. just

39. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought

40. A. silence B. sadness C. smile D. regret

四. 阅读理解(共16题；记分32分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

What is the future of AI（人工智能）? Will it be a good thing? We asked four students

what they think.

I think Al（人工智能）will be more useful

in our future lives. It's now used in many

fields, like phones and medicine. No one

really knows what will happen if machines

become smarter than humans. However,

I'm sure AI will help us solve many

problems.

—Tina

I am worried that people create

something that can be better than

themselves. In the near future, Al will

develop at a high speed. Humans may

be replaced（取代）because AI robots

will do lots of human jobs.

—Bill

I really think that AI will change the way

we work, the way we live, and the way we

think. Imagine if we could put a CPU（中

央处理器）into our brains！Soon we'll be

able to improve our math and memory.

How exciting！

—Mary

Think of what's happening right now:

Some robots are used to kill animals

under human orders. So I think AI will

be' very dangerous for humans.

We need to be careful about what we

ask machines to do.

—John

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41. John thinks that AI will be in the future. A. exciting

.B. surprising

C. helpful

D. dangerous

42. What does Tina think of Al? A. It will be a danger to the world.

B. It will develop at a high speed.

C. It will help us solve many problems.

D. It will change the way we work. 43. Bill thinks humans may be replaced because

A. we can't improve our memory

B.AI robots will do human jobs

C. we can put a CPU in our brains

D. AI can help to improve our math 44. Who feels excited about the development of AI in the future?

A. Mary.

B. Bill.

C. John.

D. Tina.

B

You may wonder whether stress （焦虑） is a serious matter. The answer is" Yes". You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live? long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.

Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance(平衡) to your life;

· Be positive

One way to cancel out （消除）stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of lie, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. · Learn to relax

Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.

· Take up a hobby

Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.

· Take care of your body

Stress is your body's enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. · Laugh

Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.

45. The underlined word" positive" in the passage means“ ________”in Chinese. A.悲伤的 B.消极的 C.乐观的 D.勤奋的 46. Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing a film.

D. Reading a book.

47. The writer thinks that is harmful to your health.

A. laughter

B. telling jokes

C. taking up skating

D. stress

48.What is the best title for the passage?. A. Take care of your body. B. How to lead a balanced life. C. Take up a hobby.

D. Laughter is the best medicine.

C

There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, she asked her son if there was anything he wanted. The boy said he wanted a drum. The mother left for the market, feeling very sad, because she did not have enough money to buy a drum.

On the way home, she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. Later that day, the boy went outside to play. Along the road, he saw an old woman crying. The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn't have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her his piece of wood. The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made.

Then, further down the road, the boy met a pot （盆） maker's wife and her crying child. The boy asked her what was wrong. The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child. The boy gave the woman the piece of bread, and she gave him a pot. The boy walked on.

Before long, he saw a husband and wife arguing （争吵）.He asked them why they were arguing. They said," We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes in.”The boy gave his pot to them, and they gave the boy a new coat.

Next, the boy saw a man who had no shirt. The man said he had been robbed （抢劫） on his way home. The robbers had taken his money, and his shirt. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was so happy that he gave the boy, his horse.

Finally, on his way home, the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding （婚礼）.There were musicians, the bridegroom （新郎）,and his family. Everyone looked sad. The bridegroom's father said," We are waiting for a horse. I fit doesn't come soon, we will be late for the wedding." The boy gave them his new horse. The group asked the boy what they could give him, and he replied," A drum." So, the musicians gave him their drum. The boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted. 49. The old woman was crying because ________ A. she couldn't find her daughter B. she had no money to buy food C. she had no wood to make a fire D. she couldn't find her way back

50. Why did the pot maker's wife give her pot to the boy? A. Because the pot was useless. B. Because she didn't like it.

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C. Because the pot made her child cry.

D. Because the boy helped her.

51. The boy got the drum from ________.

A. a pot maker's wife

B. the musicians

C. his own mother

D. an old woman

52. We know from the story that the boy was ________

A. helpful

B. careless

C. silly

D. cruel

D

As teenagers（青少年）,you have many dreams. The dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.

Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's biggest challenge（挑战）.

“You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream,”the book says.

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do, this step by step because a big dream is formed by, in fact, many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results. While saving five. yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

53. The writer thinks that ________

A. dreams are easy to be realized

B. just a few people can realize their dreams

C. a big dream is formed by many small dreams

D. small dreams are not important

54.The underlined word“it”in the fifth paragraph refers to（指）________

A. the subject

B. the book

C. the difficulty

D. the dream

55.Which of the following thoughts stops you from making your dream real?

A.I am not a good English learner.

B. I want to be the best student in my class.

C. I'll do my best to pass the exam.

D. I will do everything to do the job well.

56. According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?

A. If it is difficult to realize your dream, you may give up.

B. You must remember what your dream is.

C. Your dream will never help you learn more skills.

D. On the road to your dream, the biggest difficulty doesn't come from yourself.

非选择题（共48分）

五、听力（共5小题,计分5分）

听对话,然后根据所听到的内容完成各小题。（每空一词）

57. The man tells the woman to turn ________ and walk up Green Street.

58. The woman must go past the ________ before she gets to the post office.

59. The post office is opposite the ________ and the supermarket.

60. The bookshop is ________ the bus stop.

61. The man ________ the place very well.

六、单词拼写（共8小题,计分8分）

根据下列短文,写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a（62）________（正常的）life, the same as all my brothers and sisters-other bottles full of water. I felt really happy.

Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her（63）________（篮子）！The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and（64）________（喝）the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin（垃圾箱）.I have never felt so empty and alone in my life.

Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many bad smells. Then I was pushed（65）________（一起）with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat（平的）.I cannot （66）________（相信）how thin I became.

I slept for a while. When l woke up, I found（67）________（我自己）in a terrible place. Everything around me was（68）（丑陋的）and had bad smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I-would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil （一层土）.

I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this place, but would have to stay here for（69）________（数千）of years.

“Why can't t they reuse or recycle us?" I cried.

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七、综合填空（共10小题,计分10分）

从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次,有些词要

Beijing Opera （剧） is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a

history of （70）________ 200 years. It ’s music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There ate four main （71）________ in Beijing Opera ：Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou . Beijing Opera is full of （72）________ stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels （小说）.The people in the stories usually can't （73）________ with each other. They become angry, unhappy sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened (惊吓)and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is （74）________ happy in the end.."

Beijing Opera is an important （75）________ "of Chinese culture .In China, it used to be （76）________ with old people while young people didn't like it very much.（77）________,more young people are becoming （78）________ in it nowadays （如今）.And more people （79）________ the world are learning about Beijing Opera's singing, acting and facial paintings.

八、任务型阅读（共5小题,计分10分）

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语,使其意思与短文内容一致。（每空词数不限）

There were three brothers, John, Jack and James. Every year on their mother's birthday, they sent her expensive presents. They liked to show her how rich and successful they were.

The oldest brother, John, had the most money and he wanted his mother to know this.

“I must give her something none of my brothers can give her," John thought.“I must find something of which there is only one in the whole world.”

He advertised in the newspapers. “ Wanted -the perfect gift for the woman who has everything.”

For many days his telephone did not stop ringing. People phoned him from all over the world. They wanted to sell him" the perfect gift". However, they did not have anything that was the only one in the whole world.

Then, less than a week before his mother's birthday, a man came to his office. He was carrying a cage （鸟笼）,and in the cage there was a large bird. "This bird," the man said," can speak ten languages and sing any pop song. There is no other bird like it in the world."

"I will listen to it, "John said. "If you are telling the truth, I will buy the bird from you." The man spoke to the bird. "Talk to me in French," he said. The bird spoke to him in

French. "Tell me a joke in Japanese, "he said. The bird told him a joke in Japanese. "Sing a famous pop song, "he said. The bird sang a famous pop song.

"I'll buy it, "John said. "How much do you want?"

"Half a million dollars, "the man said. This was a lot of money but John paid him. Then he sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card.

The day after his mother's birthday he phoned her. "Well, Mother," he said, "what did you think of the bird?"

"Oh, it was delicious, dear, "she said.

80. Of the three brothers, ________ was the richest.

81. After John advertised in the newspapers, people phoned to ________ him “the perfect gift ”.

82. The bird was ________ because it could speak ten languages and sing any pop song. 83. John phoned his mother to ask if she ________ the bird. 84. The last paragraph tells us that John's mother ________ the bird.

九、书面表达（共1题,计分15分）

假定你叫刘丹,请你根据所给提示用英文给你的加拿大笔友Lucy 写一封电子邮件,谈谈你和好友上周日在城市公园的一次游玩活动及感受。

提示：1.爬山、拍照；

2.划船、野餐；

3.娱乐（至少提及两项活动）。

要求：1.紧扣主题及提示,适当发挥,以使行文连贯；

2.词数80左右。邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数。

Hi, Lucy,

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Best, Liu Dan

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宁夏回族自治区2018年初中学业水平考试

英语答案解析

一、听力

I.听对话选出正确的图画。

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】C

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】B

II.听句子选择恰当的答语。

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案。

16.【答案】A

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】C

19.【答案】B

20.【答案】A

二、单项填空

21.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：妈妈，我有点饿了。盘子里有些蛋糕。你可以拿一块吃。根据句意可知，空格处泛指“一块蛋糕”，one表泛指，代指前面提到过的同一类事物或人。故B项正确。

【考点】代词辨析

22.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：这件新裙子你穿上看起来很好看。谢谢！look nice on 后接人，表示“某人穿着很好看”，

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所以此处应用介词on。故C项正确。

【考点】介词辨析

23.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：你现在感觉怎么样？好多了。根据句意可知，此处暗含与之间的比较，应用比较级。故D 项正确。

【考点】形容词的比较等级

24.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：别担心。我将尽我所能来帮助你。A项意为“能够”，符合句意；B项意为“可能”；C 项意为“必须”；D项意为“需要”，均与句意不符。故A项正确。

【考点】情态动词辨析

25.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：你看起来很疲劳。怎么啦？我昨晚熬夜了。根据答句中的时间状语＂last night＂可知，空格处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故B项正确。

【考点】动词的时态

26.【答案】C

【解析】句意为：在你忘记之前把它写下来吧。C项意为“在……之前”，符合句意。故C项正确。

【考点】连词辨析

27.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：一周或两周以后老板将给你邮寄一封信。根据该句中的时间状语＂in one or two weeks＂可知，此处应用一般将来时；主语＂A letter＂和动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故D项正确。【考点】动词的时态和语态

28.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：团队领导让他去照顾这对老夫妻。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个动词不定式，第二个不定式中的to一般可以省略。故A项正确。

【考点】非谓语动词

29.【答案】B

【解析】句意为：Tony，不要再做这样的事了。分析句子结构可知，该句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故B 项正确。

【考点】祈使句

30.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：你知道他住在这里有多长时间了吗？自从去年（就住在这里）。根据答句中的＂Since＂可知，此处应用现在完成时，排除B、C两项；分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。故D项正确。

【考点】宾语从句和动词的时态

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三、完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在买午餐时忘记带钱，一位不认识的男孩帮了“我”，然后走开了。“我”甚至没有机会感谢他。一个月后，“我”在路上遇到了一位身负重物的老奶奶，“我”想起了帮“我”付款的男孩，然后去帮助了老奶奶。

31.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的＂I could hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）＂可知，此处指“我”很饿，以至于能听到肚子咕咕叫的声音。A项意为“悲伤的”；B项意为“饥饿的”；C项意为“安静的”；D项意为“疲劳的”。故B项正确。

【考点】形容词辨析

32.【答案】D

【解析】根据空格后的＂the schoolbag was empty＂可知，“我”将手伸进了书包里，但是书包是空的。D 项意为“书包”，符合语境。故D项正确。

【考点】名词辨析

33.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境可知，“我”将书包放在地板上，再次找钱，但没找到，“我”终于意识到钱不在“我”的书包里。A项意为“意识到”；B项意为“描述”；C项意为“听说”；D项意为“想象”。故A项正确。【考点】动词辨析

34.【答案】C

【解析】根据该句中的＂fear＂并结合语境可知，当“我”意识到自己没带钱时，感到焦虑和恐惧。A项意为“高兴”；B项意为“遗憾”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“乐趣”。故C项正确

【考点】名词辨析

35.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文内容可知，结账时“我”意识到自己没带钱，所以此刻“我”感到很紧张。A项意为“孤独的”；B项意为“紧张的”；C项意为“厌烦的”；D项意为“虚弱的”。故B项正确。

【考点】形容词辨析

36.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段＂I'm sorry.I don't have any money with me.＂可知，此处指“我”向收银员说明了自己的情况。A项意为“情况，形势”；B项意为“玩笑”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“建议”。故A项正确。【考点】名词辨析

37.【答案】C

【解析】根据上文内容可知，那位帮“我”付午饭钱的男孩走了，所以“我”错过了感谢他的机会。C项意为“感谢”，符合语境。故C项正确。

【考点】动词辨析

38.【答案】B

英语试卷第15页（共30页）

【解析】根据语境可知，“我”不知道他的名字，他甚至不认识“我”，但却为“我”付了午饭钱。B项意为“甚至”，符合语境。故B项正确。

【考点】副词辨析

39.【答案】D

【解析】根据第五段第一句中的＂he paid for your lunch＂并结合语境可知，“我”突然想到了为“我”买午饭的那位不知姓名的男孩。A项意为“做”；B项意为“传递，上交”；C项意为“命令”；D项意为“购买”。故D项正确。

【考点】动词辨析

40.【答案】C

【解析】根据常识并结合语境可知，此处指“我”永远不会忘记当“我”帮助那位老夫人的时候她的微笑。A项意为“沉默”；B项意为“悲伤”；C项意为“微笑”；D项意为“遗憾”。故C项正确。

【考点】名词辨析

四、阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了四名学生对人工智能的看法。

41.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据John的论述中的第二句＂So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans.＂可知，John认为在将来，人工智能很危险。故D项正确。

42.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Tina的论述中的最后一句＂However，I'm sure AI will help us solve many problems.＂可知，Tina认为，人工智能将会帮助我们解决很多问题。故C项正确。

43.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据Bill的论述中的最后一句＂Humans may be replaced（取代）because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.＂可知，Bill认为人类可能会被取代是因为人工智能机器人会做很多人类的工作。故B 项正确。

44.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据Mary的论述中的最后两句＂Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting！＂可知，Mary对未来人工智能的发展感到很兴奋。故A项正确。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减轻压力的方法，包括态度乐观、学会放松、培养爱好、照顾好自己的身体及大笑等。

45.【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据Be positive部分最后句＂You should always look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.＂可知，你应该总是看到生活的光明面，想象你会有

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一个幸福和成功的未来。由此可知，该段主要讲的是要乐观对待生活，故画线词应意为“乐观的”。故C项正确。

46.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据Learn to relax部分最后一句＂You can do this by taking a walk，reading a book，going to a concert or seeing a film，or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment.＂可知，散步、看书、去听音乐会、看电影或者只是坐在一个僻静的地方沉默一会儿，都是放松的方式。只有A项“玩电脑游戏”文中没有提及。故A项正确。

47.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句＂If you want to live a long and healthy life，you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.＂可知，如果你想要健康长寿的生活，你就需要从小开始避免压力过大。由此可推知，作者认为压力对健康有害。故D项正确。

48.【答案】B

【解析】标题概括题。通读全文并根据第二段＂Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance（平衡）to your life.＂可知，本文主要介绍的是如何处理压力及平衡生活的方式。B项概括了本文主旨，适合做本文标题。故B项正确。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩通过不断地帮助别人，从而最终得到了自己想要的东西的故事。

49.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句＂Along the road，he saw an old woman crying.The old woman was trying to start a fire to cook some food，but she didn't have any wood.＂可知，老妇人哭是因为她想生火做饭，但她没有木头生火。故C项正确。

50.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句＂The woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child.The boy gave the woman the piece of bread，and she gave him a pot.＂可知，男孩给了她饥饿的孩子一块面包，所以她给了男孩一个盆。由此可推知，男孩帮了这个妇女，所以她给了男孩一个盆。故D项正确。

51.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句＂So，the musicians gave him their drum.＂可知，乐师们将鼓给了这个男孩。故B项正确。

52.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，男孩在路上不断地帮助别人，他帮助无法生火做饭的老奶奶、饥饿的孩子、争吵的夫妻、没有衣服的男子等等，由此可推知，这个男孩是一个乐于助人的人。故A项正确。D

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。人的梦想有大有小，要想实现梦想，就要时刻记住自己的梦想，永不放

英语试卷第19页（共30页）

弃。

53.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句＂Do this step by step because a big dream is formed by，in fact，many small dreams.＂可知，作者认为，一个大的梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。故C项正确。

54.【答案】D

【解析】指代判断题。根据第四段最后一句＂The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.＂并结合画线词所在句可知，你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么，并将你的梦想牢记于心。由此可推知，该句中的＂it＂指代＂the dream＂。故D项正确。

55.【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段＂You may think you're not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from realizing your dream...＂可知，你可能认为你不太擅长某些科目，或者认为自己不可能成为一名作家。这些想法阻止你实现你的梦想。由此可推知，阻碍你实现梦想的是一些消极的想法。A项“我不是一个好的英语学习者”是一种消极的想法。故A 项正确。

56.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句＂The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.＂可知，你必须记住你的梦想是什么。故B项正确。

五、听力

57.【答案】left

58.【答案】bank

59.【答案】cinema

60.【答案】beside

61.【答案】knows

六、单词拼写

62.【答案】normal

63.【答案】basket

64.【答案】drank

65.【答案】together

66.【答案】believe

67.【答案】myself

68.【答案】ugly

69.【答案】thousands

七、综合填空

70.【答案】over

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71.【答案】roles

72.【答案】famous

73.【答案】agree

74.【答案】usually

75.【答案】part

76.【答案】popular

77.【答案】However

78.【答案】interested

79.【答案】around

八、任务型阅读

80.【答案】John

81.【答案】sell

82.【答案】special/smart/unusual

83.【答案】liked/loved

84.【答案】ate/killed

九、书面表达

【答案】

One possible version

Hi, Lucy,

How are you? I am having a great time here in Ningxia. Last Sunday my friends and I went to play in the City Park. When we got there, we first climbed a hill and took some photos. Then we went boating on the lake. At noon, we had a picnic under a big tree. We enjoyed different kinds of delicious food. After that, we sang songs and played cards. We went back at about three in the afternoon. We had a wonderful time. How about you? Write to me soon!

Best,

Liu Dan

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给加拿大笔友Lucy写一封电子邮件，叙述和好友上周日在城市公园的一次游玩活动和感受。活动内容包括爬山、拍照、划船、野餐等。写作时，时态以一般过去时

英语试卷第23页（共30页）

I.听对话选出正确的图画。

1.W:Is this your hat？

M:Yes，it is. Thank you.

2.W:Look，Bill. What's that over there？

M:Oh，it's a baby elephant.

3.W:Where's the ball？

M:It's under the box.

4.W:What's your hobby？

M:Playing basketball.

5.W:How did you come here？

M:By air.

Ⅱ.听句子选择恰当的答语。

6.W/M: Excuse me，is there a hospital near here？

7.W/M: How was your trip to Ningxia？

8.W/M:I hope you'll succeed this time.

9.W/M: He broke his left arm in the car accident.

10.W/M: Would you like to eat some fruit？

Ⅲ.听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案。

11.W:What a lovely day！Why don't we go for a walk in the garden？M:Yeah.Why not？

Q:What does the man mean？

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12.W:I'm sorry I left my homework at home.

M:Pardon？

Q:What is the woman？

13.W:When does the train leave？At half past seven？

M:No，at a quarter to eight.

Q:When does the train leave？

14.W:This is my raincoat.

M:No，it's Jim's. Yours is at the office.

Q:Whose raincoat is it？

15.W:The weather report says it will be very hot tomorrow. Let's go to the beach. M:OK，but we have to leave very early，or we'll be late.

Q:What are they talking about？

Ⅳ.听对话选择正确答案

听下面一段对话，回答第16、17两个小题。

W:Come on，Jack！

M:Oh，no！Where's my bag？

W:Hmm...is it on your desk？

M:No.And it's not under the chair.

W:Oh！It's on the sofa.

M:Thank you，Mom. Err...where's the map？

W:I think it's in your grandparents'room.

M:Yes，it's on their bed！And my hat？

W:It's on your head！

M:Oh，yeah！Haha！

听下面一段对话，回答第18至20三个小题。

W:Your dog is really cute！

M:He's my new pet. He's very smart.

W:Really？What can he do？

M:He can walk on two legs. He can dance，too.

W:Wow！

M:Does your family have a pet？

W:My mom has a big cat，but I don't like her.

M:Why don't you like the cat？

W:Well，because she's kind of boring. She sleeps all day，and her name is Lazy.

英语试卷第27页（共30页）

M:Haha，then that's a good name for her！

五、听力

W:I need to go to the post office. Can you tell me how to get there？

M:Yes，of course. Turn left and walk up Green Street. Go past the bank. It's the big building on the left.

Turn right after the bank，at the cinema. The post office is opposite the cinema and the supermarket.

W:Thanks.I also want to buy some books.

M:Well，there's a good bookshop near the market.

From here cross Green Street and turn right. Go past the market on your left. Then turn left and go down the street to the bus stop. The bookshop is beside the bus stop.

W:Thank you！

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