常见表示地点的介词

常见表示地点的介词
常见表示地点的介词

常见表示地点方位的介词

一.表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under

(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

(4). over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。

(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.

(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

(7). behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。

(8). next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。

(9). near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

(10). by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .

第一组:over, above和on的用法

1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如:

There is a lamp over the desk.

2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:

Raise your arms above your head.

3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:

There is a cup on the table.

第二组:under / below的用法:

1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?

2) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.

练习:

( ) 1. The boat is passing___ the bridge.

A. through

B. below

C. under

D. across

( ) 2. Two planes are flying___ the city.

A. through

B. over

C. on

D. below

( ) 3. We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.

A. under

B. below

C. over

D. on

( ) 4. Do you see the kite ___ the building.

A. over

B. cross

C. on

D. above

C B B D

第三组:in 和on表示“在……上”

1. 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,

字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on

( ) 1. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.

A. on; on

B. at; in

C. on; in

D. on; at

( ) 2. There is a door___ the wall.

A. on

B. to

C. of

D.in

( ) 3. Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.

A. with; on

B. with; in

C. on; with

D. in; with

2. 鸟一类落在树上的,用in;

苹果一类长在树上的,用on

( ) 1. There are some birds singing___ the trees.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

( ) 2. There are so many apples___ that tree.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”

B A B A B A

B 在A里—用in A和B相邻(接壤)—用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to ( ) 1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.

A. to; in

B. on; to

C. in; beside

D. at; on

( ) 2. The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.

A. in

B. by

C. with

D. to

( ) 3. Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on

B. to

C. in

D. with

第五组:at, in表示“在……”

1) at表示较小的地点。如:at the bus stop, at home

2) in表示较大的地点。如:in China, in the world

( ) 1. Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.

A.at

B. in C to D. /

( ) 2. My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.

A. to

B. of

C. at

D. on

( ) 3. They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.

A. for; in

B. on; at

C. with; at

D. for; at

第六组:in front of 和in the front of

1) in front of表示“在…之前”(范围外)。

如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.

2) in the front of 表示“在…的前部”(范围内)

如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.

第七组:in / into

in表示“在……里面”,强调静态;

into表示“去……里面”,强调动态。

第八组:through / across通过,穿过

across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有关,为二维through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维。

( ) 1. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?

A. through

B. across

C. on

D. in

( ) 2. A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.

A. without; along

B. with; through

C. next to; pass

D. beside; through

( ) 3. The river runs____ the city.

A. across

B. through

C. over

D. from

( ) 4. It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.

A. from

B. through

C. over

D. across

二.常见方位介词短语

(一)、由介词in构成的方位介词短语

1、in the front 在前面

2、in the front row 在前排

3、in the back row 在后排

4、in the third row 在第三排

5、in front of... 在...前面(范围之外)

6、in the front of... 在...前部(范围之内)

7、in the middle在中间

8、in the street在街上9、in the middle of...在中间

10、in the tree在树上(指飞鸟等外来物)

(二)、由介词at构成的方位介词短语

1、at the front of...在...所在范围的前一部分

2、at the back of...在...所在范围的后一部分

3、at the foot of...在...脚下

4、at the top of...在...顶部

5、at the end of...在...尽头

6、at the head of...在...前头

7、at the(school)gate在(校)门口8、at the station 在车站

9、at No.2 Chang?an Road在长安路2号10、at my unc le?s 在我叔叔家

11、at home在家12、at the doctor?s在医务室/在诊所

(三)、由介词on构成的方位介词短语

1、on the right/left在右(左)边

2、on one?s right/left在某人的右(左)边

3、on the desk/table在课桌/桌上

4、on the right-hand/left-hand side在右/左手边

5、on the blackboard在黑板上

6、on/in the wall在墙上/里

7、on the paper在纸上8、on the tree在树上(指树上长的,结的东西)(四)、其它介词构成的方位介词短语

1、next to靠近/贴近

2、beside the desk在课桌旁

3、behind the door在门后

4、under the bed在床下

5、near the window靠近窗户

6、outside the gate在门外

练习1:

( ) 1. Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.

A. in front of; at back of

B. in the front of; at the back of

C. in front of; at the back of

D. in the front of; at back of

( ) 2. Lucy sits____ the third ro w, ____Jim…s left.

A. on; on

B. in; at

C. at; in

D. in; on

( ) 3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.

A. to; in

B. in; to .

C. on; to

D. to; on

( ) 4. Don…t read ____ the sun. It…s bad ___ y our eyes.

A. in; to

B. under; for

C. with; to

D. in; on

( ) 5. The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.

A. in

B. on

C. of

D. at

( ) 6. ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.

A. With; over; at

B. On; at; to

C. In; about; into

D. For; with; through

( ) 7. When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.

A. in; in

B. out of; at

C. into; in

D. to; by

( ) 8. A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.

A. off; into

B. at; below

C. down; under

D. away; in

练习2:

1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o?clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

3. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

4. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at

5. I won?t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

7. Look ___the map ___China ___the wall, please.

A. after, of, in

B. at, of, in

C. after, in, on

D. at, of, on

8. --- Please remember to come to my birthday party.

--- I see. I'll come ___Saturday evening.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. for

9. They will have a maths test ___two days.

A. for

B. at

C. in

D. after

10. My brother joined the army ___.

A. 1989,March

B. in March,1989

C. March,1989

D. 1989,in March

11. We had our breakfast ___a quarter ___seven.

A. /,to

B. in,to

C. at,to

D. on,to

12. It's good manners to wait ___line.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. with

13. How many English words had you learnt ___last term?

A. by the end of

B. at the end of

C. to the end of

D. till the end of

14. I was born ___the night ___September 15,1978.

A. in,on

B. at,on

C. at,in

D. on,of

15. It's a bad manner to laugh ___people when they are ___trouble.

A. over,in

B. at,in

C. in,at

D. at,for

16. The people's Republic of China was founded ___1949.

A. with

B. on

C. since

D. in

17. He arrived _____ Guangzhou ____ noon.

A. in; in

B. to; at

C. in; at

D. at; in

18. They work _____ a small farm _____ a river.

A. on; by

B. at; on

C. by; on

D. in; in

19. --When will Mr Black come to Beijing?

-- ____ September 5th.

A. On

B. To

C. At

D. In

20. ____ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children?s stockings with small presents.

A. Of

B. At

C. To

D. On

答案:

练习1:1-5 B D B A A 6-10 CCA

练习2:1-5 BAAAD 6-10 DDCCB 11-15 CAADB 16-20 DCAAD

地点和位置的介词教学内容

地点和位置的介词

表示地点和位置的介词 1.at, in, on 1) at 表示较狭窄较小的地方(小村庄,小城镇),in 表示较大的地方(大城市,大的空间)。 I met her at the bus-stop. They arrived at the famous town in South Jiangsu. She is living in Nanjing. There are a great many islands in the Pacific. 2) 门牌号码前用at, road前面用on, street前用in或on。 in the street (BrE) on the street (AmE) at 103 Wall Street on the road 3) 把某个机构看成是机关或组织时用at,看成一个具体的地方时用in She is at Oxford. 她在牛津读书。She is in Oxford 她在牛津居住(工作或逗留) 4)at可以表示有意、有目的的行为。 She is at the table. 她在吃饭She is beside/ by the desk. 她坐在桌旁。 5) on 在---上面,表示上下两者紧贴在一起, in 表示在---里面。 She put the book on the desk. She put the book in the desk. She wore a smile on her face. (面部表情) She was wounded in the face. (伤有深度) 2. on 和 underneath underneath 是on的反义词,表示某物紧贴在另一物的底下 There is a piece of paper underneath the dictionary. 3.under 和over under 和over 是一对反义词,表示正上方,正下方,没有接触的含义。

初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习 一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

表示地点的介词

表示地点的介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1) in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2) on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。 (3) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么? (4) over在……正上方:There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5) above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head. (6) below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees. (7) behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8) next to在……旁边:There is a shop next to the school. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。 (9) near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10) by在……旁:He was sitting by the window. (11) beside 在旁边He sits down beside Jim. 一组:over, above和on的用法 1) over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如 There is a lamp over the desk. 2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。如: Raise your arms above your head. 3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。如: There is a cup on the table. 二组:under / below的用法: 1) under在……下面/正下方: What's under your desk? 2) below 在……斜下方: Her skirt came below her knees 三组:in 和on表示“在……上” 1)门/窗一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in; 2)字画一类——挂/贴在墙面上的,用on ( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in 3)人/鸟其他东西在树上,用in; 4)枝叶果实长在树上的,用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree. A.in B, on C of D.from

(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc

介词(表时间地点) 一、知识回顾 介虚,不能独充当句子成分,必同名、代、短、句子构成介短, 才能充当句子成分。介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。 常用表式地点的介介 (一)表示的介: 1. at, on, in (1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点” at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午 at noon 正午at night 夜 I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。 表示“在??” 用at the age of。? 如: at the age of five 在五 (2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。如: on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日 I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。 泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述段,一律用on。 如: on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午 (3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。 in September 在九月in winter 在冬季 in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上 2. for, during, through (1)for 表示“一段”,后接与数用的名。多与完成用。 I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。 She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。 表示“持一段” , for 后面必跟“数字 +名”,而 during 后决不可接数字。 (2)during 表示“在??期” He visited many nice places during his stay here. 在他逗留期他参了多美的地方。 What did you do during the summer vacation?你在暑假做了什么? (3)through 表示“一直??,自始至” They worked hard through the winter. 整个冬天他都在努力工作。 She treated me like her brother through these years. 些年来她始把我当哥哥待。 3. from, since (1)from 作“从??”解,多用于“ from ? to/till 中。?”

“方位介词”图解与精讲

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中,有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词,我们称之为方位介词。如in(在……里),behind (在……后面),down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上很难区分,如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思,但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法,我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)

几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别: 1.in表示"在……范围内”,还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻,接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位,不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词: 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方,at school, at home

In 用于大地方,in Beijing, in China On在……上面,on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方(高过另一个物体,不强调垂直) The airplane flies above that tall building.(不在正上方) over在……上方(垂直上方) The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面(物体表面有接触) There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下(正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(正下方) Below在……下(不一定是正下方) The cat lies under the chair.(不是正下方) 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面,两个东西是独立的,相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.

介词in,on,to 表示方位的用法

介词in,on,to 表示方位的用法 介词in,on,to 都可以用来表示某个位置的方向,它们的意义不同,故表示的方向及范围也不同: 1. in 表示方位,含义是“在……之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。例如: China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。(中国是亚洲的一个国家,处于亚洲的范围之内) Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. 桂林在广西北部。(桂林是广西的一座城市) Taiwan lies in the east of China. 台湾在中国的东部。(台湾是中国东部的一个省份,是中国的领土,在中国的疆域之内) Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。(上海是中国的一个行政区域,在中国的疆域之内) The plant can be seen only in the north of Canada. 那种植物只有在加拿大北部才看得到。(暗指这种植物只生长在加拿大北部地区) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 说明:表示某个地方的地理位置时,be,lie 以及be located 的意义是一样的,可以互换使用。 2. on 表示方位,含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖。例如: Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi. 广东省在广西的东南边。(广东省与广西在地理位置上是连在一起的,即两者相邻,却互不管辖) China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。(中国与太平洋相邻) The country is bounded on the west by the sea.那个国家西边与海接界。(暗指该国为沿海国家) Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在贵州省的北边。(四川省与贵州省在地理上也是连在一起的,但互不管辖) 3. to 表示方位,含义是“在……面”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to。例如: Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。(日本在中国范围之外,且有日本海分隔) Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian Province. 台湾在福建省的东南面。(台湾在福建省的范围之外,且两者之间有台湾海峡分隔)

地点和位置的介词

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【小练习】: There are four seasons _________ a year. What do you wear _________ winter? We have no classes _________ Sundays. My birthday is _________ September. My birthday is _________ June 18th. ( () 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A.on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for ( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( )8She will come back _______ next week. A. in B. at C. on D./ ( )9They played basketball _______ last night. A. in B. at C. on D./

时间地点介词的用法

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What day is it today?今天星期几? Who's on duty tomorrow? 明天谁值日? MORE: at 表示时间的某一点 (节日或年龄、瞬间或短暂的时间) Your memory is always poor at this time. (表示一天中的某个时刻不用冠词) I got up at six in the mopning. on 表示某日或和某日连用的某个时间段 You were late on Monday last week. in 用于表示除日以外的某一时间段 (表示年、月、季节、世纪时代) Sorry, I am late, the frist time in May. in和at都可表示地点,而in表示的地点比at所表示的地点大

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谓语动词为延续性动词时,in意为“在……以内”.如: These products will be produced in a month. 注意:after用于将来时间也指一段时间之后,但其后的时间是“一点”,而不是“一段”.如: He will arrive after two o’clock. 3.on指时间表示: (1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等.如: On Christmas Day(On May 4th),there will be a celebration. (2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上.如: He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th. (3)准时,按时.如: If the train should be on time,I should reach home before dark. 三.at,in和on表示地点时的区别 1.at表示地点: (1)用于指较小的地方.如: I shall wait for you at the station. (2)用于门牌号码前.如: He lives at 115 Zhongshan Road. 2.in表示地点: (1)用于指较大的地方.如: He lives in Shanghai. (2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.商店、学校、机关等,

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太阳升过地平线上了。 above,在…之上,指上下位置 The sun shone over the valley. 阳光普照山谷。 over,笼罩,遍及全面 3. below, under, beneath皆可表示在…之下。below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方;under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方;beneath表示在某物之下,几乎接触或接近。 There is a lake below the mountain. 此山下有个湖。 below,在…之下(非垂直) I want to have a rest under the tree.

我想在树下休息一会儿。 under表示(垂直)在…之下 I found an ant beneath the rock. 我在岩石下找到了一只蚂蚁。 beneath,在…之下(几乎接触) 4. 总结:above(在…上)与below(在…下)在意义上是相对的,相同点是,两者都表示物体位置上或下不垂直的关系;over(在…上)与under(在…下)在意义上是相对的,相同点是,两者都表示物体位置上或下垂直的关系。

表示地点位置的介词

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