2020年高三英语高考模拟测试
4月2号10：50--11:50一小时限时测验
英语
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are a few places recommended by tourists.
Ka’awaloa Trail
The pathway is steep and continues for about2miles each way,so the way there will be a lot easier than the way back.Keep in mind that the loose rocks may present a dangerous situation when slippery,so do carry the appropriate footwear and plenty of water to fight against the intense sun.
Mauna Kea Summit
Most hikers give themselves8to10hours to finish the journey.Don’t forget to register at the Mauna Kea Visitors Center before setting out,and plan on being back before sunset.The weather here is unpredictable and completely unique to the rest of the island.This area is pure wilderness,and altitude sickness is a definite risk,so researching the hike in advance on the Mauna Kea website is a must.
Waipio Valley Trail
Famed Waipio Valley,the former home of King Kamehameha,shouldn’t be missed by nature lovers.Be sure to catch a glimpse of nearby Hiilawe Falls from here,flowing1,300feet at the back of the valley.About6.5miles round-trip,this adventure will most likely be too difficult for beginner hikers due to the steep inclines(倾向)and length.
Onomea Bay Trail
Onomea Bay offers two different hikes from the Mamalahoa Highway in Papaikou.The first,the Donkey Trail,follows a stream through the Hawaiian rainforest past a small waterfall and to the ocean.The second, Onomea Trail,goes just to the right of the Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden and past the Alakahi stream.Many choose to combine the trails or pair the hike with the botanical garden for added adventure.
21.What should tourists be careful about in Ka’awaloa Trail?
A.Burning.
B.Loose rocks.
C.Dry weather.
D.The steep pathway.
22.Why is the visit to the Mauna Kea website in advance?
A.The journey lasts long.
B.There exist many tourists.
C.There’s a potential danger.
D.The weather is unpredictable.
23.What do the last two items（Waipio Valley Trail and Onomea Bay Trail）have in common?
A.They attract plant lovers.
B.Tourists can see waterfalls.
C.Tourists can hike along a stream.
D.They aren’t suitable for beginner hikers.
B
From20-pound turkeys to red and green Christmas cookies,with their emphasis on food,experts agree that the holidays are an ideal time to get kids involved in the kitchen.
"I think it helps build up their confidence and their independence,"Charleston-based chef and mother-of-two Aimee Jones said."They say,‘Look,I can do this.I can make and feed myself something yummy.’Especially when they can share it with their parents,it definitely helps them build confidence in themselves."
Instilling(灌输)a comfort level with cooking at an early age can create a life-long habit of making meals at home and help to foster a healthy relationship with food.
"This is the age when everything we teach them gets stuck in their heads,"Nico Romo,chef and owner of Nico Oysters Seafood and father of three said."If something goes wrong with the heat on the stove,they know they can handle it.They can turn it off.And they’re using their hands to create things.They can already draw and do all those things,so why can’t they hold and chop a vegetable?You show them and watch them.It’s a lot of fun."
Involving children in creating their favorite holiday treats also makes for a one-of-a-kind bonding experience. "For better or worse,you will get to know your children,and they you,more deeply when you cook with them.For better,you will share recipes,techniques and anecdotes that you learned at the elbows of mothers,grandmothers and great-grandmothers long gone,"they wrote.
"For worse,you will huff and puff and whine(埋怨)and lose your patience when they accidentally spill heavy cream all over the kitchen table while making mini-shortcakes with berries,but they will love you anyway, teaching you,the one who’s supposed to be the grown-up,about unconditional affection and ready forgiveness."
24.What does the author suggest in paragraph2?
A.Increasing children’s confidence by cooking.
B.Forming a tradition of family cooking.
C.Cooking delicious meals for children.
D.Making holidays more meaningful.
25.What does Nico Romo mean in Paragraph4?
A.Children are good at drawing.
B.This is an age lack of creativity.
C.Children are able to handle cookery.
D.Modern technology is easy to learn.
26.What will adults learn when children make a mess in the kitchen?
A.The skills in controlling their temper.
B.The unlimited love and pardon.
C.The tips for making everything in order.
D.The remarks made for complaint.
27.What is the text mainly about?
A.The stress of cooking during holidays.
B.The benefits of cooking with kids.
C.The advantage of playing with children.
D.The importance of sharing recipes.
C
Smart cities are coming.And you can be sure that hackers(黑客)won’t be very far behind.
We’ve already gotten a glimpse of that future,as cities across the globe start to use technology to connect their services and residents in ways that was science fiction just a few years ago.They are using sensors to collect data —such as traffic,garbage collecting,and road conditions—and then using that data to deliver services to more people and more efficiently.
But this rush to become a smart city has a major drawback:The more connected a city is,the easier it is to cyber-attacks.Hackers have,in recent years,effectively held cities hostage through ransom ware(赎金器), sometimes damaging critical systems for months at a time.The damage can cost millions to repair,as Baltimore and Atlanta have discovered.
And this is just the beginning.As cities add connectivity to their streetlights,power grids,dams,transit lines and other services,they are adding more targets that have the potential to be hacked.What’s more,as additional information on residents is collected,officials worry the result—lots of data could attract nation-states or terrorists who could incorporate the data into physical and cyber war.
What cyber security lesson can’t be taught in this hack?For example:Don’t open email attachments from unfamiliar sources;don’t click on unrecognized links;don’t leave sensitive information visible on the walls or surfaces of your office.But let’s just stick to the most important lesson:The information you share on social media can be used to profile and target you,whether that’s by engineering click bait(点击诱饵)aimed at your particular interests,guessing your password based on your birthday or figuring out your schedule and travels so that an intruder can access your home or office.
Wednesday,September18,2019THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.
28.What did people use to think of smart cities?
A.It was the product of science.
B.It was bound to be popular.
C.It existed in imagination.
D.It improved people’s life.
29.What does the author intend to do in Paragraph3?
A.Introduce the harm of hackers.
B.Show the danger of a smart city.
C.Add some background information.
D.Summarize the previous paragraphs.
30.What is officials’attitude to big data?
A.It is convenient to provide service.
B.It is certain to bring about revolution.
C.There are actually potential dangers.
D.There’s competition in high technology.
31.What does the underlined word"profile"in Para.5mean?
A.Describe.
B.Protect.
C.Pursue.
D.Fund.
D
This holiday season,holiday shoppers can for the first time send festive greetings that contribute to protecting rather than destroying our evergreen world.The beautiful e-card can be sent via TreeGreetings,available at https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b14979830.html,.
Each$8.95TreeGreetings e-card comes with a virtual tour of the actual location where the gift tree will be planted along with a full-color,personalized planting certificate.The greetings feature musical slide shows with nature photography and inspirational messages.
“Our cards exemplify the spirit of holiday giving,”said Alan Shamir,founder and CEO of Your True Nature Inc.,which markets TreeGreetings electronic products.“Our customers can give back to the Earth by contributing to reforestation while sharing holiday goodwill with friends and family.”TreeGreetings offers a full range of e-cards to celebrate any occasion including birthdays,weddings,anniversaries,new homes,congratulations, Valentine’s Day,Mother’s Day,and Father’s Day.
Individuals and organizations can easily send personalized TreeGreetings to their entire holiday lists at quantity-discounted rates,and distribution on a selected date can be scheduled days,weeks,or months in advance.
Gift trees are planted and cared for by well-established,reliable non-profit organizations including the internationally recognized Trees,Water&People,which has planted 1.2 million trees in Central America,and Plant-It2020,a foundation created by singer John Denver in1992.
After having received a Magnolia tree for his11th birthday,Shamir gained a lifelong appreciation for the value and joy of receiving a living growing gift.He said,“My tree and I‘grow up’together!It has been such a
valuable and important part of my life that I want to give others the experience of having a tree planted for their special occasions.”
32.What will happen if you buy a TreeGreetings e-card?
A.You will be presented with a gift.
B.You’ll receive a photograph with music.
C.You can determine the type of gift trees.
D.You’ll know where the tree will be planted.
33.What can we infer from Para.3?
A.TreeGreetings e-card brings high profits.
B.TreeGreetings e-card does prove popular.
C.TreeGreetings e-card helps protect the Earth.
D.TreeGreetings e-card deserves to be stored.
34.What do we know about John Denver from the5th paragraph?
A.He has a high fame worldwide.
B.He must be possessing a big farm.
C.He founded Plant-It2020himself.
D.He’s abandoned singing completely.
35.Why did the author mention Shamir’s11th birthday?
A.To show it has a lasting influence on him.
B.To emphasize he didn’t get gifts ever before.
C.To call on people to value teenagers’growth.
D.To collect data for his support for the project.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.Exercise to focus.
B.Eat for performance.
C.However,your ability to focus is like a muscle.
D.But there are some real advantages to using a schedule.
E.The methods that work best also depend on your body and brain.
F.Keeping your general environment free of mess removes your focus difficulty.
G.Leaving your technology behind after work helps you feel energetic the next day.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I remember when my husband started coaching the basketball team at a local high school in Richmond, California.He had a passion for sports and loved41with kids.Sitting in the42during the first game,I cried with joy as I watched him43with the students.He seemed to44.
On the car ride home,we both realized that he has a45for teaching.Not just on the46,but also in the classroom.He47a well-paid job in finance,and went back to school to obtain his teaching
48.He landed a job teaching8th grade US history to the amazing kids at Helms Middle School in San Pablo.He had found his49.Little did I know that I would be in the50,too.
My husband knows that I work for a software company that is51with3D printing,and that’s usually the extent of his52in my profession.I was53when he asked me to be a guest speaker in his class that first year.
While I was planning my first54for his students,I asked myself,“What should I do?How do I integrate(融入)design,modeling and3D printing into8th grade US history?”
I55my friends,read the local teacher blogs and thought I was56to go.But during my first lesson a(n)57thing happened:I kind of failed.The end result,58,was better than I ever expected.
At the end of the class,I asked the students how they felt about what they had59learned.They raised their hands and60answers and sought me out to more questions.When the bell rang,they thanked me for my time.
41.A.chatting B.running C.arguing D.working
42.A.stand B.carriage C.yard D.desk
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b14979830.html,plain B.interact C.shout D.swear
44.A.relax B.shine C.agree D.approach
45.A.weakness B.dislike C.gift D.plan
46.A.size B.market C.edge D.court
47.A.left B.obtained C.saw D.weighed
48.A.method B.experience C.funding D.certification
49.A.hobby B.occupation C.charming D.ability
50.A.system B.adventure C.classroom D.basement
51.A.involved B.popular C.honest D.bored
52.A.knowledge B.determination C.authority D.interest
53.A.proud B.annoyed C.surprised D.calm
54.A.interview B.speech C.ticket D.lesson
55.A.consulted B.treated C.hugged D.noticed
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9b14979830.html,te B.ready C.worried D.thankful
57.A.funny B.harmful C.similar D.important
58.A.therefore B.moreover C.however D.besides
59.A.even B.just C.still D.seldom
60.A.ruled out B.made out C.left out D.shouted out
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you think of the Arctic,you imagine an icy land of pure white snow,which is considered to be the last really clean place61(leave)on Earth.Yet plastic trash has now reached the remote regions of the Arctic and the Alps.A team of62(scientist)has discovered large quantities of microplastics(微塑料)—very small pieces of plastic waste—in the Arctic snow.While microplastics have been found in sea-water,drinking water,and even in animals over63past several years,this is the first study to show microplastics in snow,64indicates it is an airborne pollutant that must be paid attention to.
The researchers state that microplastics in snow suggest that microplastics may be in the air that we65(breath). Therefore,it is really important66(assess)if microplastics also reach lung tissues.
Previous research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans,67(damage) ecosystems along the way.They start in our wastewater,when we wash clothes68plastic fibers.The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea,where they69(eat)by sea animals.If people then eat these animals,it means that we’re70(probable)eating the plastic as well.
高三英语上学期期末考试试题(1)
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2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解HomeSchedulesFares & TollsMapsPlanned Service ChangesMTA InfoWhich Ticket Should I Buy? —Ways To Save Long Island Rail Road offers you several ways to save on your commute, with a choice of ticket types and purchase options. How much you save depends on how often you take the train.One-Way Tickets Best for occasional riders. One-Way PeakPeak travel applies to all westbound weekday morning trains scheduled to arrive at western terminals between 6 AM and 10 AM. One-Way Off-Peak27% savings; not valid during Peak periods.Monthly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides in calendar month. Best for daily commuters. SavingsSave approximately 50% Weekly Tickets Valid for unlimited rides for 7days. Best for commuters who do not work a full calendar month due to vacations or business trips. SavingsSave approximately 30% Other Ticket Options: Include Family Fare of $1 each for up to four children per traveling adult ; and City Ticket, which allows for weekend travel within New York City for $4.25.Purchase Options: Monthly tickets can be purchased with Pay-Per-Ride and can be purchased through Mail & Ride,
高三历史高考模拟检测试题及答案
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高三英语期末测试题
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高三历史高考模拟试题精编(2)
高考模拟试题精编(十二) 【说明】 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟，请将第Ⅰ卷的答案填入答题栏内，第Ⅱ卷可在各题后直接作答。 一、选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题 2分，共50分) 1．下面为秦汉时期地方政府管理体制情况表，对其理解正确的是( ) A.制 C ．汉承秦制保持了政治制度的稳定性 D ．东汉的地方管理体制发生了本质变化 2．明末清初有思想家认为：“郡县之弊在迁转太速，封建之弊在世守不易。”以下对郡县制和分封制的理解正确的是( ) A ．郡县制不利于地方发展 B ．分封制易造成地方割据 C ．二者均有弊无利 D ．二者均易形成皇权专制 3．恩格斯说：“随着商业和工业的发展，发生了财富积累和集中于少数人手中以及大批自由公民贫困化的现象；摆在自由公民面前的只有两条道路：或者从事手工业去跟奴隶劳动竞争，而这被认为是可耻的、卑贱的职业……或者变成穷光蛋。他们……于是就把整个雅典国家引向了灭亡。所以，使雅典灭亡的并不是民主制……而是排斥自由公民劳动的奴隶制。”对这段话理解正确的是( ) A ．雅典亡于直接民主制所导致的民主泛滥和社会动荡 B ．雅典亡于小国寡民体制不能容纳雅典社会的发展
C．雅典亡于社会发展的停滞和公民权利与责任意识的逐渐淡化 D．雅典亡于数量庞大的穷困自由民的革命与造反 4．美国设立参议院的主要目的是使政府能够“推行正当之措施”，应该对参议员“予以较长之任期”。对参议员“予以较长之任期”主要是考虑到() A．地方与中央争权影响美国政局的稳定B．行政与立法机构在国家中的地位不同 C．“权力制衡”是美国宪法的基本精神D．参议员专司其事才能提高其专业能力 5．有人将法德关系作了如下比喻：“原来两国都在同一条马路上开车，各有各的交通规则，法国采取了‘民主’规则，德国采取了‘专制’规则，结果一再撞车。现在仍旧在同一条马路上开车，大家都遵守相同的‘民主’规则，不再撞车了。”这里第二个“民主”的含义是() A．民主政治的不断发展B．民主权利的逐步扩大 C．欧洲的经济一体化D．法德关系的和解 6．鸦片战争后，中英两国谈判，英国选择上海为通商口岸，这种选择的意图反映了工业革命后资本主义国家最迫切的需要，这是因为上海() A．是我国传统的外贸城市B．具有优越的地理位置和市场前景 C．拥有大量的矿产资源D．是当时中国经济发达地区中最大的城市 7．某县模范父亲王者成在送儿子王建堂出征之际，赠送的竟是一面“死”字大旗。他在白布中央写了大大的一个“死”字，两边写道：“国难当头，日寇狰狞；国家兴亡，匹夫有责；本欲服役，奈过年龄；幸有吾子，自觉请缨；赠旗一面，时刻防身；伤时拭血，死后裹身；勇往直前，勿忘本分！”对此理解正确的是() A．体现了甲午战争时期政府发动民众B．体现了中国人民的爱国热情 C．揭露了日本侵略者的凶狠残暴D．体现了解放战争时期人民踊跃支前8．一战期间，列宁指出，“没收地主土地，全部土地国有化；把所有银行合并为一个国家银行，由苏维埃加以监督。”列宁的意图是() A．退出第一次世界大战B．推翻资产阶级临时政府 C．争取农民的大力支持D．完成资产阶级民主革命 9．有人认为，目前的欧洲有两种东扩，一种是制度性的，一种是战略性的。对这两种东扩，以下说法合理的是()
2020高三上学期英语期末考试题及答案含听力
本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考 试用时120分钟，满分150分。 考试结束，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（共100分） 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0 . 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，井贴好条形码。 请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答 案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nelle Harper Lee was born on April 28,1926. Since Lee’s mother was mentally ill, she was raised by her father. She became very close to her father. The naughty Lee loved reading, and would make up stories
with Truman Capote, her neighbor who was two years older than her. Seeing his daughter’s imagination, Lee’s father gave her a typewriter. Before her final year in the University of Alabama, Lee dropped out to become a writer. She moved to New York City where her childhood friend Truman was already established as a famous writer. While there, she worked on her first book —To kill a Mockingbird. It won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award winning movie the following year. To kill a Mockingbird tells the story of six-year-old Scout and her brother who live in the town of Maycomb, Alabama with their single father Atticus. Atticus is a lawyer who defends the blacks. At a young age, Scout is exposed to the terrors of segregation(种族隔离). Then, in 2014, the first draft of a new book —Go Set a Watchman was discovered among Lee’s papers. It is the story of 26-year-old Scout who returns to Maycomb to visit her father. She is shocked to find her father a changed man. Atticus has turned into a segregationist! The story shows the mixed feelings Scout has for the changes that have taken place in her hometown and father. A loner for most of her life, Harper Lee stayed unmarried,