最新中考英语形容词练习题及答案

最新中考英语形容词练习题及答案
最新中考英语形容词练习题及答案

最新中考英语形容词练习题及答案

一、初中英语形容词

1.—Do you know that China is one of ______ countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It's much ______ than the US.

A. the oldest; older

B. oldest; older

C. the oldest; old

D. the older; older

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:-你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?-是的,我知道。她比美国古老得多。前句是在世界上所有国家中作比较,三者及三者以上作比较,用最高级形式;后句是中、美两国相比,两者相比,用比较级形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。其中最......之一one of + the 最高级+名词复数。比..... 比较级+than。

2.Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.

A. outgoing

B. more outgoing

C. the most outgoing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级,outgoing外向的,原级;more outgoing,比较级;the most outgoing,最高级,故选A。

【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。

3.—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.

— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.

A. common

B. simple

C. perfect

D. rapid

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。——是的,他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。 A普通的,B简单的,C完美的,D快速的,能修饰进步progress的,是rapid,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 rapid 的用法。

4.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.

A. high

B. higher

C. tall

D. taller

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:总是做运动的人比不做运动的人精神状态更高。A.高的,原级;B.更高的,比较级;C.高的,原级;D.更高的,比较级。spirits精神,形容精神高用high,than是比较级标志词,所以用high的比较级higher,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意平时识记形容词原级及比较级。

5.—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one?

—How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive.

A. more

B. less

C. little

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——因为价钱问题,我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗?——这本怎么样?它和那本一样有趣,更便宜。根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。两事物比较用比较级结构,more expensive更贵;less expensive 便宜些,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。

6.I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping.

A. crowded

B. valuable

C. convenient

D. awful

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说很方便。A拥挤的,B贵重的,C方便的,D糟糕的;根据 I live next to a supermarket. 可知我住在超市旁边,所以购物对我来说很方便。故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。

7.Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.

A. 25-years-old

B. 25 year old

C. 25-year-old

D. 25 years old

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:武大靖,一个25岁的滑冰运动员,在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了新的世界记录。复合形容词,一般而言由数字加名词构成的复合形容词中,名词使用单数形式,且单词之间用连接线连接,故答案是C。

【点评】考查复合形容词,注意复合形容词中的名词一般使用单数形式。

8.—What do you think of the band's performance?

—It could be ______. I think they're feeling very nervous.

A. good

B. better

C. bad

D. worse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意——你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?可能会更好。我觉得他们很紧张。A: good好的; B: better更好些; C: bad坏的; D: worse更糟糕。根据答语 I think they're feeling very nervous. ,可知比较好,要用比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意根据语境和词义,选择正确的形容词形式。

9.Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.

A. popular

B. more popular

C. most popular

D. the most popular

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的活动之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,最……其中之一。popular,流行,其最高级是the most popular,故选D。

【点评】考查固定结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的基本含义及popular的最高级形式。

10.Does the dish taste as as it looks?

A. well

B. best

C. good

D. better

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这道菜的味道和看起来一样好吗?A.好地,副词;B.最好;C.好的,形容词;D.更好。taste后面跟形容词形式,as…as中间跟形容词原级,故答案选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配as…as的用法。

11.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _________ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你不仅需要天赋,也需要努力训练才能成为一名成功的足球运动员。A年轻的,B成功的,C高兴的,D友好的. 根据You need not only talent but also hard work,可知这是成功的关键,故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定使用的形容词。

12.Because of the flood, there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.

A. more

B. most

C. fewer

D. fewest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:因为洪水,今年古镇的游客比去年少了。more更多;most最多;fewer较少;fewest最少,根据Because of the flood,可知游客数量少了,根据this year than last year,可知句子用比较级结构,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级。

13.—“Food Safety” problem is becoming ______ these days.

—I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.

A. smaller and smaller

B. worse and worse

C. better and better

D. nicer and nicer

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣如今,“食品安全”问题变得越来越糟糕。﹣我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了。根据 The government must do something to deal with it 可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为“食品安全”问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。

14.—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.

—Yes, and the air will be fresher.

A. less; less

B. less; fewer

C. fewer; fewer

D. fewer; less

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果开车的人越少,空气污染越少。——是的,空气将会更

新鲜。little少的,形容词,其比较级是less,修饰不可数名词,few几乎没有,形容词,

其比较级是fewer,更少,修饰可数名词,people,可数名词,用fewer修饰,air pollution,空气污染,不可数名词,用less修饰,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。

15.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.

A. patient

B. lucky

C. possible

D. traditional

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在中国,春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人,有耐心的;B. lucky

幸运的;C. possible可能的;D. traditional传统的;根据语境及意义,故选D。

【点评】对于大多数学生而言,根据语境选择适当的词并不困难,而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆:传得深远。

16.Miss Yang is very ________. She always explains things again and again till we understand.

A. careless

B. patient

C. brave

D. thin

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:杨小姐非常有耐心。她总是反复解释事情,直到我们明白为止。careless粗心的,patient有耐心的,brave勇敢的,thin瘦的。根据She always explains things again and again till we understand.可知,她总是反复解释,因此是有耐心的,故答案

选B。

【点评】考查形容词,注意理解单词的意思和句意。

17.Of all the drinks,tea is ________ in the world.It has a history of about 5,000years.

A. old

B. older

C. the oldest

D. very old

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查最高级.句意"在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的饮料,它有大

约5000年的历史.".A老的,形容词原级.B更老的,比较级.C最老的,最高级.D非

常老.结合语境"在所有的饮料中",可知,三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的,选C.

18.

—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang?

—Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have ever seen.

A. good; that

B. much better; who

C. the best; which

D. the best; that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一你有没有听说过朗朗?一当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。good好的,better更好的,best最好的。形容词的比较级前用much修饰,表示程度,形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the,one of...之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在定语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。

19.—It's raining heavily.

—The radio says it will be _____ worse tomorrow.

A. very

B. quite

C. too

D. much

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——天正在下大雨。——收音机说明天天气将变得更糟许多。worse是比较级,所以用much修饰,very、quite和too修饰原级,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记much修饰比较级。

20.—I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪)My Motherland and Me ? —That's true. It is really a way to show our love for our country.

A. traditional

B. humorous

C. wonderful

D. boring

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说你刚刚制作完成快闪“我的祖国和我”。——这是真的。它确实是我们对自己的国家展示爱的一种很好的方法。A.传统的;B.幽默的;C.精彩的,极好的;D.无聊的,令人讨厌的。通过快闪向自己的祖国表达爱,确实是一种很好的方法,故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意traditional,humorous,wonderful和boring的词性和用法。

21.To create a more space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.

A. relaxing

B. personal

C. uncrowded

D. comfortable

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了创造一个更舒服的空间,北京不允许在地铁上吃喝。A.轻松的;B.个人的;C.不拥挤的;D.舒服的。地铁上能吃喝会破坏乘车环境,因此地铁禁止饮食能让环境更舒适,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意relaxing,personal,uncrowded和comfortable的词义和用法。

22.After a two-hour-long match, Li Na looked rather _______.

A. excited

B. bored

C. tired

D. stressed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析excited意为“兴奋的”;bored意为“无聊的”;tired意为“疲倦的”;stressed 意为“紧张的”。句意为“经过两个小时的比赛之后,李娜看上去相当疲惫。”故选C。

23.——Do you know the result of the ________ race?

——Yes. The winner is a boy ________ Lin Feng from Class 4.

A. 100-metres, called

B. 100-metre; calling

C. 100-metre; called

D. 100-metres, calling 【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为:---你知道100米比赛的结果吗?---知道。获奖者是来自4班的叫林峰的男孩。连字符号连接数词和名词,相当于形容词,这时名词不用复数形式。分词短语作后置定语,ed形式表示被动意义,ing形式表示主动意义。结合语境可知应选C。【点评】考查形容词的用法。

24.—Which is _______, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?

—The Yangtze River, of course.

A. long

B. longer

C. longest

D. the longest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】两者进行比较应用比较级,故选B。

25.Venus (金星)is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers ____.

A. near; away

B. nearest, far

C. nearest; away

D. near; far

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第一空,根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除A 和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较等级。

26.“If you want to improve your study, you must be away from the computer.” Our math teacher says. “It means _________ you play computer games, _________ your study will be.”

A. the more; the better

B. the more; the more

C. the less; the better

D. the less, the more

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:数学老师说:“如果你想提高你的学习成绩,你必须远离电脑。”。意思是说“你玩电脑游戏越少,你的学习就越好。”t he +比较级,the+比较级,越...就越...,,根据句意:你玩电脑游戏越少,你的成绩就越好。故选C。

【点评】考查形容词的the+比较级,the+比较级结构,根据句意选择合适意义的词。27.—Which do you like _______, pop music or classical music?

—I prefer classical music.

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查比较级的用法。由答语“我更喜欢古典音乐”可知问句询问的是“流行音乐和古典音乐你更喜欢哪一种?”是两个事物之间的比较,所以用比较级,故选C。

28.—Tony, our monitor, always has lots of new ideas to share with us.

—Yes, he's such a(n) ________ boy that we like to talk with him.

A. ordinary

B. creative

C. popular

D. patient

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,我们班长,总是有很多新的想法分享给我们。——是的,他是个如此有创造力的孩子,以至于我们喜欢跟他谈话。A.平常的;B.有创造性的;C.受欢迎的;D.耐心的。根据always has lots of new ideas,可知这是个有创造力的孩子,故答案是B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意单词的积累,同时也要注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

29.Of the two coats, I'd like to choose the ________ one to save money for a book.

A. more expensive

B. most expensive

C. cheaper

D. cheapest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在这两件外套中,我想选择便宜的那件为了省钱买一本书。根据Of the two可知是比较级,the+比较级,表示两者当做最,故排除最高级B和D,根据to save money for a book可知为了省钱要买便宜的,expensive,贵的,cheap,便宜的,故选C。

【点评】考查比较级,注意the+比较级的用法。

30.Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health.

A. unhealthy

B. ill

C. healthy

D. strong

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她八十岁了,但是她身体健康。A.unhealthy不健康的;B.ill 生病的;C.healthy健康的;D.strong强壮的。In good health是健康的意思,故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。以及unhealthy,ill,healthy,healthy四个词的词义和用法。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的分类汇编

一、选择题 1.---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A.easy B.more easily C.easier D.easily 2.Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.the funniest 3.I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A.younger B.older C.young D.old 4.- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A.relaxed B.sad C.scared D.bored 5.Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A.which, 15-year B.wh en, 15 years’C.that, 15-years 6.Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A.greater B.greatest C.the greatest 7.—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A.more cleaner B.less cleaner C.more beautiful D.less beautiful 8.—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A.expensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 9.—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting 10.Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A.success; successful B.successful; successful C.successful; success D.success; success 11.Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class. A.silent B.generous C.forgetful D.private 12.— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest 13.The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________.

(英语) 中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案)

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