八年级上学期期末英语试题与答案

八年级上学期期末英语试题与答案
八年级上学期期末英语试题与答案

八年级第一学期英语期末试题

英语试题

本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上,并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共105分)

Ⅰ.听力测试(30分)

A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分)

1. A. She arrived late last week.

B. He often does housework by himself.

C. They'll go to the park unless it rains.

2. A. Can you sing fast songs?

B. Are you busy on weekends?

C. Do you like talent shows?

3. A.I was eight years old.

B.I was available last Sunday.

C.I was late for class this morning.

4. A. People will have robots in their homes.

B. People will live to be 200 years old.

C. People will use the subways less.

5. A. What will happen if they get up late?

B. What will happen if they have the party today?

C. What will happen if they don't finish their homework?

B)在录音中, 你将听到五组对话,听对话两遍,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(7.5分)

6.Does he go to school on foot?

A. Yes, he does.

B. No, he doesn't.

C. Yes, he is.

7. What kind of dance does she like?

A. Swing dance.

B. Latin dance.

C. Disco.

8.How often do you use the Internet?

A. Once a week.

B. Three times a week.

C. Three times a month.

9.Why doe he join the singing club?

A. Because he sings well.

B. Because he is handsome.

C. Because he is a hard—working dancer.

10.When is Jim’s birthday?

A. January 2nd.

B. January 3rd.

C. January 4th

C)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题,请根据短文内容及问题,选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。(7.5分)

11. A. On a farm. B. At a station. C. At a hotel.

12. A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.

13. A. To take a train. B. To catch a bus. C. To travel by plane.

14. A. Because he wouldn’t like to help Mi ke. B. Because he had no time to wake Mike up.

C. Because he couldn't get up so early.

15. A. Just shake it. B. Just turn it on. C. Just put it on the desk

D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题,请根据短文内容及问题,选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。(7.5分)

16. A. Africa. B. America. C. Australia.

17. A. A pianist. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player.

18. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.

19. A. It's the most expensive. B. It had the cheapest clothes. C. It had the best service.

20. A. A cartoon movie. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie.

Ⅱ.单项选择从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)

21.—Bob, do you have any plans for the future?

—Yes, I want to be actor.

A.a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22.—Will there be pollution in the future?

—Yes, I hope so. We should plant more trees and flowers from now on.

A.less

B. a little

C. fewer

D. a few

23.—How much __________do you want?

—Two spoons are enough.

A. bread

B. chicken

C. honey

D. lettuce

24. This umbrella is too expensive. I'd like a________ one.

A. cheap

B. cheaper

C. cheapest

D. more expensive

25.—Why does Linda disagree with me ?

—I don't know. You'll have to ____________ the reason yourself.

A. find out

B. bring out

C. come out

D. go out

26.—Mr. Ling, I have some difficulty the article(文章).

—Remember it three or four times at least.

A. to understand; reading

B. understanding; reading

C. understanding; to read

D. to understand; to read

27.—This room is too small.I’d like to ask for___________.

—Sure.We have rooms available here.

A.another

B.the other

C.one

D.it

28.—I don’t know _____________about Jim’s birthday party tomorrow?

—Don’t worry.You can call him and ask what he like best.

A.what to do

B.how to do

C.when to go

D.how to go

29.We’ll go to the park if it tomorrow.

A. don’t rain

B. isn’t rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain

30.My parents often ask me ________ too much time ________ computer games.

A. not to spend;playing

B. not to spend;to play

C. to not spend;play

D. to not spend;playing

31.—Can you go to the concert with me?

—. I have to study for the English test.

A. No problem

B. Sure, I’d love to

C. Excuse me

D. Sorry, I’m not available

32.Almost every child getting a “Hongbao” in the Spring Festival.

A. wants to

B. hopes to

C. looks forward to

D. expects to

33.—?

—It’s Wednesday the 5th.

A. What’s the date today

B. What day is it today

C. What’s the time

D. What’s today

34.Do you know ______ I miss you?

A. how many

B. how much

C. how long

D. how far

35.—I wonder_____________________tomorrow? Do you know?

—You can listen to the weather report in the evening today.

A.what will the weather be like

B.how will the weather be

C.what the weather will be like

D.how the weather is

Ⅲ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15 分)

Have you ever had to do the opposite of what your mom says? I have. One day, I came home sick 36 school. My mom was making me soup in the kitchen and then she started to act really 37 . When she talked to me, her words were not clear and her face looked droopy. Also, she wasn’t acting like38 .

At first, I thought she was just 39 with me, but after a while I knew something was very 40 . I said, “I think I should call 911.” But my mom said, “What do you mean? I’m fine! Why would you do that?” I put down the phone then because my mom is a nurse and I thought she would know 41 to do. But I 42 felt sure that something was not right, so I 43 I had to do something. I picked up the phone again and called my dad. As soon as my dad 44 her speak, he called 911 right away. It 45 my mom was having a stroke(中风)! A stroke is when the blood supply in your brain( 大脑供血) is cut off, and it’s very46 .The ambulance came to our house and took my mom to the hospital. She’s doing great now.

My mom never stops talking about how I 47 her life. She’s so proud and tells me all the time. She says she’s so happy I was there48 she d idn’t even know at all she was having a stroke. Her brain was confused, I’m really happy I knew something was wrong. A little while ago, the 911 operator and my mom’s doctor came to my school and gave 49 an award( 奖)called the “Lifesaving Award.” I’m proud of myself for staying50 and calling for help. But most of all I feel so happy that my mom is OK.

36. A. at B. from C. with D. in

37. A. healthy B. excited C. different D. scared

38. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves

39. A. making B. cooking C. joking D. fighting

40. A. wrong B. right C. noisy D. interesting

41. A. how B. when C. where D. what

42. A. never B. still C. hardly D. sometimes

43. A. questioned B. wondered C. discussed D. decided

44. A. heard B. saw C. shared D. moved

45. A. cared for B. turned out C. helped out D. looked for

46. A. crowded B. successful C. dangerous D. simple

47. A. fell B. lost C. sent D. saved

48. A. so B. if C. although D. because

49. A. me B. her C. them D. us

50. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot

Ⅳ.补全对话阅读对话, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5 分)

Gina: I'm going to the school party tomorrow.

Alan: Me, too. And I will bring some food and drinks. Gina: Oh, 51. _________

Alan: Really? Why not?

Gina: 52. ______________

Alan: What will you wear to the party?

Gina: I’ll wear my jeans.

Alan: That's not a good idea. If you do that, our teachers won't let you in. 53. __________

Gina: I see. How will we go there? Alan: I think we will take a bus.

Gina: I don't think so. 54. ____________

Alan: Good idea.55. ____________

Why not take a taxi?

Gina: Yes. If we don't have our ID cards, we can't go to the party.

Alan: I see. See you tomorrow.

51. A. It's a good idea. B. Come to the party with your friends.

C. You can't do that.

D. What an interesting party!

52. A. We don't like eating them. B. Because it's not funny.

C. I don't want to go there by bus.

D. If you do that, the teachers will take them away.

53. A. Let's have a look. B. You can wear your smart trousers.

C. What about your sunglasses?

D. Well meet at the school gate.

54. A. Let's take a bus. B. How long will it take us to get there?

C. If we do that, we will be late.

D. How can we get there on time?

55. A. What shall we have to bring with us ? B. We have to buy the tickets early.

C. Shall we get there at 200?

D. Should we bring our ID cards?

Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40 分)

A

When Amanda got home on Friday, she sat down in her favorite chair with a sad face.

“What’s going on, Amanda?” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper.

“I have to create a webpage for my IT class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would.” Amanda answered.

Her father folded his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage is about.

“It’s about the difference between newspaper news and internet news,” Amanda said, “I have to collect information, example s and illustrations (插图).”

“Sounds difficult. Do you have someone to help you?” her dad asked.

“I have a partner named Zach,” Amanda replied. “We did research( 研究)on the internet today and found some pictures to use.”

“You are lucky you have the internet for research,” her dad said. “Back in my day, we had to do all of our research at the library and look through books, newspapers and magazines.” He then asked, “What is the difference between newspaper news and internet news?”

Amanda shared the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and internet news is published(出版)online; newspaper news only appears once a day, and internet news comes out almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers don’t even print a daily paper, and internet news is published all the time. “I like internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens.”

Her dad said, “I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.”

Amanda sat down on her cha ir again and said, “You are so old school, dad.”

56.Amanda has to for her IT class.

A.take an IT class

B. read a newspaper

C. create a webpage

D. help with housework

57.Amanda is going to create a webpage about the difference between

.

A.newspaper news and internet news

B. information and researches

C. researches and examples

D. partners and illustrations

58.Amanda’s father thinks she’s lucky because _____________.

A.she found some pictures to use

B. she can do research on the internet

C. she has a partner to work with

D. she has to study in the library

59.Amanda likes internet news better because she likes to ______________.

A.see it appear on the paper once a day

B. learn about the news when it happens

C. hold the paper in her hands every day

D. share the news with her best partners

60.According to the passage, Amanda thinks her dad is .

A.careful

B. serious

C. creative

D. out of date

B

Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives(亲属)in the whale family and they always live together with whales.

Few people know dolphins(海豚)are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.

Porpoises(鼠海豚)are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.

Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank(使下沉)a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.

61.Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 2?

A. Most people think dolphins have nothing to do with the whale family.

B. Dolphins feed their babies with milk.

C. When dolphins jump high out of the water, they can breathe air.

D. Dolphins can't show for us.

62. We know from the article that the porpoise________.

A. has the same mouth as the dolphin's

B. is friendly to humans

C. is much bigger than the dolphin

D. has a longer nose than the dolphin

63. What can we learn from the article?

A. Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.

B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.

C. Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water.

D. Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.

64. The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably________.

A. a ship

B. a dolphin

C. a porpoise

D. a whale

65. What's the article mainly about?

A. Whales' birth place.

B. Whales' eating habits.

C. Members of the whale family.

D. Differences between dolphins and porpoises.

C

Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s hav e a look. You may get a surprise. You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you.

In the kitchen you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with(连接) the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine.

After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you don’t need to go out to work any more.

You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地).Your friend’s face appears on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily.

66. What is the second paragraph (段) about?

A. It’s about healthy food.

B. It’s about the kitchen robot.

C. It’s about a nice kitchen.

D. It’s about a robot which can do homework.

67. According to(根据) the passage, will tell you what your body needs.

A. the kitchen robot

B. the food machine

C. the information screen

D. the computer

68. What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese?

A. 丢失

B. 复制

C. 接收

D. 保存

69. You can see your friend’s face.

A. on the wall

B. on the screen

C. on the Internet

D. on TV

70. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Our life in the future

B. A food machine

C. A special information screen

D. A kitchen robot

D

The world's oldest man, 112-ear-ld Antonio Todde died on the Italian island of Sardinia. Todde made it into the Guinness Book of Records when he turned 112 last year and wore his crown of “The Oldest Living Man on Earth” with pride and a sense of humor.

Born in a tiny mountain village in 1889, the same year work on the Eiffel Tower was completed and baby Adolf Hitler took his first breath, Todde seldom left the village. He lived in the same house with his wife of 78 years, Maria Antonia, all his life.

He witnessed (见证) the two World Wars, a technological revolution and saw the world's population quadruple (四倍) but was untroubled by the passing of the years.

“His life was very simple but those 100 years, he lived them to the full,” said Mariolina, recalling how he liked to play cards with his friends and go for long walks.

Todde's life and that of his fellow islanders is the focus of a scientific study.

A remarkable number of Sardinia's 1.6 million people live through a century. Some 135 people per million live to see their 100th birthday.

Todde's own family seems a case in point-his tow daughters are 78 and 81 separately and his sister is 98.

The answer to the often-posed question of just how he managed it was simple for Antonio.

“Just love your brother and drink a good glass of red wine every day,”he was quoted (引证) as saying when he celebrated his 112th birthday last year.

“You take one day after the other, you just go on.”

71.Antonio Todde made it into the Guinness Book of Records, because ________. A.he witnessed the two World Wars B.he was the oldest man in the world

C.he had a sense of humor D.he was the focus of a scientific study

72.The underlined word“he”in the passage refers to ________.

A.Maria Antonia B.Mariolina C.Adolf Hitler D.Antonio Todde

73.From the passage we know that ________.

A.Todde acted as a soldier in the two World Wars

B.Todde's life was greatly affected by the two World Wars

C.the Eiffel Tower was completed in the year 1889

D.living in the mountain is necessary for a man to live long

74.Todde's secret of becoming the world's oldest man is that ________.

A.he did nothing but drink a glass of red wine every day

B.he lived a life in his own way

C.he was rich enough to care nothing but play

D.the land and water were good to him

75.The best title for the passage is ________.

A.World's oldest man died

B.How to live long just as the old man did

C.The secrets of living long

D.The oldest man's love

第II 卷(非选择题)

Ⅵ.选词填空 (10分)

阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当单词填空(每词限用一次)。

This term we have a new English teacher from Australia, Mr Green. He teaches very well and is _____76_____ to us.

Last Sunday some of my classmates and I went to visit him. He cooked some Australian food for us. We taught him _____77_____ to use chopsticks and the way of making dumplings.

He had an interest in making Chinese food. He also told us a lot of western customs (习俗). For example, when they have dinner in a restaurant together, they _____78_____ keep quiet.

When it was time for us to leave I said to him, "Come to my home for dinner when you have time." He looked happy and asked, "When?" But _____79_____ fact, I was just to be polite. From that, we could see the _____80_____ from country to country. 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

Vince is sixteen years old. He 81_________ music, and he is the best singer in the school music club. Vince doesn't like history very much. He is a little worried today because he 82_________ a history exam the day after tomorrow. He's studying very hard now. He expects 83________ well in the exam.

Lisa is Vince's sister. She is only five years old. Look! She 84_________ a cartoon in the living room. Mickey Mouse is her favorite cartoon. She is very happy that Dad 85_________ her five books about Mickey Mouse last week.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读 七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(5分)

The winter holiday is coming soon. Most of the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival —the Spring Festival.

(86)___________We

asked our students about it. Here are the results.

(87)____________ After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives(亲戚). They are going to play computer games with friends. Some are going to do some reading.

(88)_______________ They are going to Hainan Island because it's very warm in winter there. Li Ying is going to the countryside to see her grandparents. (89) _________________ He loves music very much. He wants to be a singer. Lin Juan is going to play ping-ping every day in the winter holiday. (90) ___________

I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.

A. They want to do something special to improve themselves.

B. Li Lei is going to travel with his parents.

C. Most students say they are going to finish their homework first.

D. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday?

E. Feng Hai is going to take singing lessons.

F. She is staying home with her parents.

G. She wants to have a healthy body.

Ⅷ.书面表达(30分)

A)情景运用(10分)

下图是小明和全家假期旅游的照片,请根据图片的情景及提供的信息,用一个完整的句子,回答下面的5个问题。

91.Which season is it now in the picture?

________________________________________________?

92.Where did they go on vacation?

___________________________________________________?

93.Who went there with him?

__________________________________________________?

94.What’s the weather like now?

__________________________________________________?

95.Can you guess what they want to do?

__________________________________________________?

B)作文(20分)

假设你校的英语校报正在举办以“My dream job”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,结合自己的梦想,写一篇英语短文进行投稿。

要点提示:

1.你想从事的理想职业;

2.陈述你的几点理由;

3.你需要做哪些努力。

要求:

1.所写内容应包括所给要点,可活当发挥;

2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;

3.词数:100词左右;首句已给出,不计入总词数。

My dream job

When people ask me what kind of job I want to work on in the future, my answer is___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:

Ⅰ.听力(略)

Ⅱ.21-25.BACBA 26-30.CAADA 31-35.DCDBC

Ⅲ.36-40. BCBCA 41-45.DBDAB 46-50.CDDAC

Ⅳ.51-55.CDBCD

Ⅴ.56-60.C A B B D 61-65. DB B D C 66-70.BBCBA 71-75.BDCBA

Ⅵ.76.friendly 77.how https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c12745427.html,ually 79.In differences

81. likes 82. will have 83. to do 84. is watching 85. bought

Ⅶ.86-90.DCBEG

Ⅷ. A)情景运用

91.It is summer now

92.They wen to Qingdao on vacation.

93.Hie family(His grandfather、his parents)went there with him.

94.It is sunny and hot.

95.I guess they want to swim in the sea.

B)范文参考

My dream job

When people ask me what kind of job I want to work on in the future, my answer is to be a teacher, I love to be with kids happily.

Firstly I like to use my knowledge to open their eyes to the world. At the same time, I can live near my families, so I can go home often and spend the spare time with them. Finally, when I become a teacher, I will have the long vacation, then I plan to travel around the world. The place I visit will bring me a lot of knowledge . I will show what I have learnt to my students and let them know more about the world.

To make my dream come true, I must study hard now ,get more knowledge and then get into a good university. I need to read more books after class. In short, I must fight for my dream job.

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