新概念第二册第二单元知识点总结

NCE 2 第二单元知识点总结

新概念英语2-知识点全

新概念英语第二册 A private conversation adj.私人的 ①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信） It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子） ②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》） public adj. 公众的，公开的（private的反义词） public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题 They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。 gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短 ★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧 cinema n.电影院 ★seat n.座位 have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别 sit（sat，sitten）vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。

新概念英语第一册知识点总结-

第一册重点语法知识点都包含：时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时。词性：动词现在分词、动词的过去式和过去分词。形容词、副词的比较级与最高级。助动词、情态动词、半情态动词的使用。动词不定式。反身代词、不定代词。特殊疑问词。句式：简单句、并列句、复合句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句）。语态：被动语态。结构：There be结构。语序：倒装。（新概念英语一册１－１４４课的所固定搭配短语） I beg your pardon 请您在重复（说）一遍 Nice to meet you（too）（我也）很高兴见到你 Look at…看… How do you do 你好 Be careful 小心 A loaf of 一个 A bar of 一条 A bottle of 一瓶 A pound of 一磅 Half a pound of 半磅 A quarter of 四分之一 A tin of 一听 Hurry up 快点 Next door 隔壁 Black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡 White coffee 加牛奶的咖啡 Come home from school 放学回家 Come home from work 下班回家 At the moment 此刻 What?s the time? 几点钟？ Come upstairs 上楼 Come downstairs 下楼 Hundreds of…数以百计的… On the way home 在回家的途中 This morning 今天早晨 This afternoon 今天下午 This evening 今天晚上 tonight 今天夜里

新概念第一册知识点总结讲解

新概念第一册知识点总结（全）名词名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单复数变化。不可数名词没有。可数名词单数变复数规则： 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→m ice. I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse. b. Could you help me ? II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.

名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) 时态一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays… 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 My father is a doctor. Tom isn’t at home. Are they policemen? I often get up at 7 o’clock every morning. He doesn’t like apples. Do you always read before going to bed? What do you usually do on Sundays? 一般现在时句中，如果主语是第三人称时，动词要变第三人称单数，变化规则如下：

新概念英语第二册语法总结

新概念英语第二册语法总结 Revised as of 23 November 2020

《新概念英语第二册》语法总结知识要点：冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine.

新概念第1册语法总结

新概念英语第一册语法总结新概念英语第一册语法总结一、时态： 1. 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或客观存在事实。动词be的用法：I用am，you用are，其他记牢单用is复用are。 1 含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. No, he is not. Yes, she is. No, she is not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. ★变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. 2. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成：主语＋be动词＋动词的现在分词＋其它成分（现在分词的构成见附录）We are having lunch.

He is reading a book. The dog is running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Are we having lunch? Is he reading a book? Is the dog running after a cat? Are the boys swimming across the river? ★变否定句在be动词后面加 not We are not having lunch. He is not reading a book. The dog is not running after a cat. The boys are swimming across the river. ★特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc. 疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词 What are you doing? What is she doing? What is the dog doing? 没有进行时的动词（必背）表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作 1. 表示感觉，感官的词 see, hear, like, love, want, 2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时 3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were I was at the butcher’s.

新概念一册知识点梳理

新概念一册知识点梳理新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习，从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。以下是对新概念一整本教材的理解和剖析，以供各位对整个课本的理解和把握上参考和借鉴。首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析：本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的，首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态，这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。 Lesson 31—34 现在进行时 Lesson 37—40 第一次出现be going to 的将来时 Lesson 51—56 一般现在时 Lesson 67—76 为一般过去式 Lesson 83—90 为现在完成时 Lesson 91—96 为一般将来时(will) Lesson 117—118 过去进行时 Lesson 119—120 过去完成时除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课，每一课小的语言点，语法点都是在什么地方，应该用什么样的方式来讲解。在这里告诉学员新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。 Lesson1—2 语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much. 语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 5—6 语言点：如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a V olvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。 Lesson 7—8 语言点：如何自我介绍和相互认识。语法点：主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French? What nationality are you? What’s your job? 特殊疑问句。 Lesson 9—10 语言点：朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you? 语法点：主系表结构形容词做表语。介词短语表示位置near the window, on the televion, on the wall Lesson 29—30 语言点：如何发号命令。语法点：祈使句（肯定）。

新概念英语第二册语法现在完成时

新概念英语第二册语法现在完成时现在完成时构成：have / has + 过去分词用法1．表示过去所发生的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果。常与yet，just，before，recently，lately（最近），ever，never等表时间的副词搭配使用。 ●He hasn't seen her lately. ●I haven't finished the book yet. 2．表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：so far（迄今为止），up till now（直到现在），since, for a long time（很长时间），up to present（直到现在），in the past / in the last few years（在过去的几年里），these days（目前）…… He has worked here for 15 years. I have studied English since I came here. The foreigner has been away from China for a long time. So far, I haven't received a single letter from my brother. 3．某些非延续性动词（即：动作开始便终止的动词），在现在完成时中不能与表示一段时间状语搭配。黄金要点： I．常见的非延续动词：die, arrive（到达），join（加入），leave（离开），go, refuse （拒绝），fail（失败），finish，buy，marry，divorce（离婚），awake（醒），buy，borrow，lend ...（背三遍！） II．这类动词并非不能用现在完成时，而是不能接常由for引导的时间状语。III．但若是用在否定句中，非延续动词的现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 She has gone away for a month.（误） She has been away for a month （正） The man has died for two years.（误） The man has been dead for two years.（正） How long have youbought the book?（误） How long have you got the book.（正） 4．注意since的用法： They haven't had any troublesince they came here. It has been ten years since we met last time. He has been heresince 1980. He has been heresince ten years ago. 5．几组对比： He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了。 He has been to Shanghai. 他去过上海。 She has gone. 她已走了。 She is gone. 她缺席了。（or 她死了。） The door has been closed. 门关上了。（动作） The door is closed. 门是关着的。（状态）测试精编： 1. The prices ________ going up all the time in the past few years.

新概念二第37-40课知识点汇总

沪江英语绿宝书之新概念2 37-40课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲 olympic n.奥林匹克的【词组】the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会（IOC）-mascot n.吉祥物 -stadium n.露天体育场(有多层看台) 【词组】a baseball stadium 棒球场【注意事项】plural: stadiums, stadia hold vt.召开; 握住，抓住【注意事项】hold-held-held 【常用搭配】hold on 【例句】Hold on, I’ll just get my key. 等我一下，我去拿钥匙。【常用搭配】hold back 阻碍；抑制 hold an opinion/view 持有某种观点、看法【例句】Most of us hold the opinion that it is right 我们大多认为这是正确的【词组】hold a meeting/party 举行会议、聚会【例句】The 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China. 2008年奥运会在中国北京举办 government n.政府【词组】local government 地方政府【词组】central government 中央政府

【常用搭配】be in government 执政 immense adj.巨大的 immensely adv.极大地 standard n.标准；水平【词组】high standard 高水平 standard of living 生活水平【例句】He lives in a nation with a high standard of living. 他生活在一个生活水准较高的国家。【常用搭配】meet/reach a standard 达到某一标准、水平【例句】Your recent work has been below standard. 你最近的工作一直低于标准。【常用搭配】raise/lower a standard 提高/降低标准【例句】We’re not about to lower our standards just to meet your demands. 我们不会为了满足你的要求降低我们的标准。【词组】standard English 标准英语 capital n.首都【例句】Dublin is the capital of Ireland. 都柏林是爱尔兰的首都。 n.资金（不可数）【例句】The corporation has enough capital to build another factory. 这家公司有足够的资金来兴建另一家工厂。 capitalism n.资本主义 communism n.共产主义 capitalist n.资本家 n.大写字母 capitalize v.把字母大写【例句】Don’t forget to capitalize the first letter of the sentence. 别忘了大写句子第一个单词的首字母。【常用搭配】Capitol Hill 美国国会山/the U.S. Congress fantastic adj.极好的；巨大的【例句】You look fantastic! 你看起来好棒。【近义词】awesome, great

新概念第二册语法总结

1. 被动语态（二） will/must/can/would/could/have to be done have/has been done must have been done drive 用法 home/house 2. 介词用法：见书 3. 复习 there be句型 it做为虚主语可以用来表示时间，天气，温度，距离，人或指代一个句子或不定式。 4. Summary of Unit two 5. 并列句我们可以将几个简单句连在一起,组成并列句,常用以下连词: and, but, so, yet, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but …as well, not only…but also 主谓一致: 当主语由and , both…and 连接时,通常用复数谓语. Both the girls and the boy are his friends. 当主语由neither… nor, either…or, not only…but also或or 连接时,谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的一致,在英语语法中，这被称为就

近一致. Neither he nor I am going to the airport. Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad. 6. 一般现在时的复习,状态动词,标点符号的使用. 以下一些动词很少用与进行时态: appear(看起来), appreciate(鉴赏), believe(相信), feel(感觉到), forget(忘记), hear(听见), know(知道), like(喜欢), look like(看起来像), notice(注意到), remember(记得), resemble(形似), see(看到), think(认为), understand(理解), have(拥有),love(爱), seem(看起来), show(显示), mind(介意), sound(听起来), hate(讨厌), detest(憎恨), desire(意欲), 引号: 引号位于一行之上,应该在句尾其他标点符号, 如逗号,句号,问好之外. 引语的第一个词以大写字母开头. 在said, asked, 等词后面用逗号,只有当它们位于句尾时才在它们后面用句号. 当said, asked等词置于引语之间时,句子的后半部分以小写开头. 当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落. 7. 复习一般过去时/不规则过去式和过去分词常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词在英语里约有300多个 put up(搭建), put out(扑灭), put on(穿上), put sb. up(为某人安排住宿), put up with(容忍), put down(抄写), put off(推迟), put away(放好，放到一边去)

新概念知识点总结

新概念2知识点总结第一部分、时态总结一、一般过去时；一、定义。 1. 表示过去的动作或状态，常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now等，或与由when引导的从句连用。 2. 也可以表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复出现的动作。句子中常带有every day, often, usually, always, sometimes等时间状语。例：When I worked in the company, I got up early every morning. 在那家公司上班时，我每天早晨都起得很早。 In the past few years she usually went touring during her summer holidays. 在过去的几年里，每逢暑假她总是出去旅游。二、一般过去时态句子结构 1．Be 动词的一般过去时态在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 如：I was late yesterday. We weren't late yesterday. She wasn't a teacher three years ago. Were you ill yesterday

Were they once your classmates ---Yes, I was. ---No, I wasn't. Who were your best friends in your primary school 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式did. 如：I went home at nine o'clock yesterday. I didn't go home yesterday. He didn't tell me about you. Did you go home yesterday ---Yes, I did. ---No, I didn't. When did you finish your homework last night/the day before yesterday 3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下： shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数will―would（将要）用于所有人称 can―could（能，会）may―might（可以）must―must （必须）have to―had to（不得不）助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。如：I had to do my homework yesterday. (昨天我不得不做作业。) 三、一般过去时态动词变化形式一般过去时态由动词的过去式表示。大多数动词的过去式是在动词原形后加上ed构成。这类动词称为规则动词。

新概念英语第一册语法知识点

新概念英语第一册语法知识点 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

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