2016高考英语阅读理解和单项选择练习(6)及答案
单项填空
1．______that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All
C．Everything D．Anything
解析考查不定代词的用法。句意：最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。one一个人；all一切，所有；everything每一件事；anything任何事。通览全句，all符合语意及语境。
答案B
2．This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years.______，the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees.
A．First at all B．First of all
C．In all D．After all
解析句意：多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。首先，当它在树阴下进食时，它的色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。空白处用来强调重要性，因此只能用first of all。无A项这种表达法。in all相当于altogether“总计”；after all“毕竟”，表程度。
答案B
3．For professional athletes，______ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A．appeal B．attachment
C．access D．approach
解析考查名词词义辨析。access进入。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal请求；attachment附加；approach接近；方法。
答案C
4．When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were ______.
A．out of the breath B．short of breath
C．out of breath D．short of breaths
解析考查固定短语out of breath的用法。out of breath为“气喘吁吁”，名词breath前没有冠词a，the，也没有复数breaths形式。
答案C
5．—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can’t never be ______ careful with that.
A．enough B．too
C．so D．very
解析考查can’t/can never...too...句型，意为“再……也不过分”。
答案B
6．I’d also like to ______ you on your good work in these two years.
A．congratulate B．celebrate
C．wish D．hope
解析考查动词词义辨析。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，从搭配来看，应选择A 项。celebrate的宾语通常是“物”，如节日、生日等。
答案A
7．The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.
A．adapt B．appeal
C．attach D．apply
解析考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to 表示“使适应于”；appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”；attach to表示“(使)相关”；apply to则表示“运用，适用于”。根据句意，A项正确。
答案A
8．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be______to the kids.
A．accessible B．relative
C．acceptable D．sensitive
解析考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。
accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to 搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”。
答案A
9．Who’s most likely to______the old lady’s death?
A．benefit B．benefit from
C．be beneficial D．be beneficial to
解析benefit对……有益，benefit from从……获益，be beneficial to对……有益，所以B 项正确。
答案B
10．He has devoted himself______mankind.
A．to benefit B．benefiting
C．to benefiting D．benefited
解析考查devote的用法，即devote oneself to doing sth.。
答案C
11．After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to______.
A．retire B．retreat
C．withdraw D．resign
解析retreat＝withdraw“撤退”；resign“辞职”。句意：与委员会有了许多分歧后，主席决定辞职。
答案D
12．He ______his post because he had been offered a better job.
A．resigned B．retired
C．dismissed D．fired
解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire表示“退休；退职”；dismiss表示“解雇”；fire表示“解雇”；resign表示“辞职；放弃”，符合句意。
答案A
13．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no______to the health care in the west rural area in China.
A．aid B．basis
C．belief D．access
解析have no access to“得不到，没有……的机会”。句意：人们相信在中国西部农村地区，有超过三分之二的人口得不到卫生保健。
答案D
14．We must make sure that public facilities in the newly-built buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are ______ to disabled visitors.
A．impressive B．independent
C．remarkable D．accessible
解析accessible可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语be accessible to sb.。impressive 给人深刻印象的；independent独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable非凡的，显著的。
答案D
15．I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else，______，I was wasting my time.
A．in a word B．with words
C．in other words D．by word
解析考查短语辨析。句意：不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。in a word表示“一句话，总之”；B、D两项搭配错误；in other words表示“换句话说”，符合句意。
答案C
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship,which was sunk in World War Ⅱ. The bookNight of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September,1940,my mother,sister and I went to Swansea,where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him safe.
Then I remember my mother lying face down,sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报),which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read,“Safe. Love Ted. “
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee,his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember,he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He saidit was because of the cigarettes. Whichever,he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I readNight of the U-boats and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room,where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck (甲板)he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free,it swung against the ship,injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later,he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
A Toast
In my room is the book and the photograph. Often,glass in hand,I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion,a sinking ship,a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue?Lest(以免)we forget,I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
1. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea.
A. to meet a friend
B. to see the father off
C. to take a family photo
D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship
2. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A. He was still alive.
B. His knee was broken.
C. His ship had been sunk.
D. He had arrived in Glasgow.
3. The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s.
A. weak heart
B. taking a shore job
C. failure to return to sea
D. injury caused by a torpedo
4. What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?
A. He lost his arm.
B. He repaired the engines.
C. He managed to take a lifeboat.
D. He was the last to leave the ship.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A group of forgotten heroes.
B. A book describing a terrifying battle.
C. A ship engineer’s wartime experience.
D. A merchant’s memories of a sea resc ue.
【参考答案】1--5 、BAADC
【2015高考复习】阅读理解
Areas of Tokyo which had usually been packed with office workers like sushi(寿司) restaurants and noodle shops were unusually quiet. Many schools were closed. Companies allowed workers to stay home. Long queues formed at airports.
As Japanese authorities struggled to avoid disaster at an earthquake-battered nuclear plant 240 km to the north, parts of Tokyo resembled a ghost town. Many people stocked up on food and stayed indoors or simply left, transforming one of the world's biggest and most populated cities into a shell of its usual self.
“Look, it's like Sunday —no cars in town，” said Kazushi Arisawa, a 62yearold taxi driver, as he waited for more than an hour outside an office tower where he usually finds customers within minutes. “I can't make money today. ”
Radiation in Tokyo has been negligible,_ briefly touching three times the normal rate on Tuesday, smaller than a dental X-ray. On Wednesday, winds over the Fukushima (福岛) nuclear-power plant blew out to sea, keeping levels close to normal. But that does little to relieve public anxiety about a 40-year-old nuclear plant with three reactors in partial meltdown (熔毁)and a fourth with spent atomic fuel exposed to the atmosphere after last Friday's earthquake and tsunami.
“Radiation moves faster than we do，” said Steven Swanson, a 43yearold American who moved to Tokyo in December with his Japanese wife to help with her family business.He is staying indoor but is tempted to leave.“It's scary.It's a triple threat with the earthquake, tsunami and the nuclear radiation leaks.It makes you wonder what's next. ”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。
1．The text is mainly about________.
A．the earthquake that happened in March
B．the government's effort to avoid disaster
C．the effects of the nuclear radiation leaks
D．the earthquake-battered nuclear-power plant
解析主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。故选C项。
答案 C
2．What did Kazushi Arisawa mean?
A．There're usually more cars on Sundays.
B．He didn't care much about nuclear radiation.
C．He preferred to stay at home on Sundays.
D．He couldn't find many customers.
解析细节理解题。从文章第三段的“as he waited for more than an hour outside an office tower where he usually finds customers within minutes.‘I can't make money today.’”看出答案。
答案 D
3．The underline d word “negligible”in Paragraph 4 most probably means________.
A．serious B．slight C．normal D. average
解析词义猜测题。从下文的“smaller than a dental X-ray”看出答案。
答案 B
4．What can we learn about the Fukushima nuclearpower plant from the text?
A．It lies to the south of Tokyo.
B．It started to operate about fifty years ago.
C．It was damaged in the earthquake and tsunami.
D．All its four reactors are now well under control.
解析推理题。从文章第四段的“a 40-year-old nuclear plant with three reactors in partial meltdown (熔毁)and a fourth with spent atomic fuel exposed to the atmosphere after last Friday's earthquake and tsunami”看出答案。
答案 C
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A research by the National Center for Health Statistics is seen as an important confirmation of the “Hispanic mortality paradox(西班牙裔死亡率悖论).”
On average, Hispanics outlive whites by 2.5 years and blacks by 7.7 years. Their life expectancy at birth in 2006 was 80.6 years, compared with 78.1 for whites, 72.9 for blacks and 77.7 years for the total population.
The report shows that the Hispanic population has higher life expectancy at birth and at almost every age despite a socioeconomic status lower than that of whites. “Mortality is very correlated
with income, education and health care access,” says Elizabeth Arias, author of the report. “You would expect the Hispanic population would have higher mortality, in line with the black population.”
The Hispanic paradox has been documented for more than two decades, but this is the first time the government has had enough data to issue national numbers. Researchers are struggling to explain why Hispanics live longer.
“We don’t know,” says David Hayes-Bautista, director of the Center for the Study of Latino Health and Culture at UCLA’s David Geffen School of Medicine. “We thought it was a problem in the data, but we can pretty much say this is real.”
Potential factors:
·Culture and lifestyle. Support from extended family and lower rates of smoking and drinking. Latino groups in particular have very strong family and social ties.
·Migration. The “healthy migrant effect” argues that healthy people are more likely to emigrate. And when immigrants become ill, they might return home and die there.
“Solving the puzzle may help the nation deal with health care issues be cause Hispanics use health services less—they make fewer doctors visits and spend less time in hospitals,” Hayes Bautista says. “It’s clearly something in the Latino culture,” he says.
1. In 2006, Hispanics’ life expectancy is years longer than the average of the total population.
A. 2. 5
B. 7. 7
C. 2. 9
D. 80. 6
2. What does the underlined word “outlive” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. To live longer than. . .
B. To live shorter than. . .
C. To die out.
D. To expect to live.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph three?
A. Hispanics were born better than whites.
B. Morality is closely related with health care access.
C. Whites should have longer life expectancy.
D. Even experts can’t explain the phenomenon.
4. What is Mr. Hayes-Bautista’s opinion about the paradox?
A. He supports there is a problem with the data.
B. He intends to trust the cultural factor.
C. He believes in the “healthy migrant effect”.
D. He thinks health care the most important factor.
5. Which of the following inferences is true according to the passage?
A. Black people suffer the lowest social status in America.
B. Hispanics might have healthier ways of life.
C. Only healthy people can immigrate into America.
D. White people don’t have s trong family ties.
【参考答案】1—5、CADBB
2016高考英语阅读理解真题及答案
新东方在线高考网（https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d19179649.html,/）网友分享 2016高考英语阅读理解真题及答案 (2016北京高考英语) 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。 A Dear Alfred， I want to tell you how important your help is to my life. Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I‘m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but could n‘t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center. Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I‘m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose. Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. 学科&网 Thank you. You‘ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I‘m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel
2016英语高考试题及答案
2016英语高考试题及答案 【篇一：2016年全国高考英语真题答案解析】 ass=txt>本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟 第一部听力（共两节满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。题型是听5段对话） 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。题型是5段对 话或者独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，每段对话或独白读两遍） 第二部阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） a篇（试题分析，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位著名的女性。） 21 a 细节题根据第二段首句中 a social worker可知她是一位社会 工作者。 22 c 细节题根据第四段 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman 可以判断因为她是女性而被 法律公司拒绝。 23 d 细节题最后一段讲的都是关于rosa parks 的内容，从倒数第 二句中的 kicked off the civil-rights movement 可以推断出答案是d。 24 c推断题通过全文的阅读，可知这些女性都是各自领域的先驱。 b篇（试题分析，本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了目前社会上很多 老人都愿意搬到离子女近的地方居住的趋势。） 26 d 细节题根据文章第二段的最后两句，可知很多人都会受到 mrs robinson的影响，并且会跟随奥巴马家庭的这个例子。 27 c 推断题根据问题，定位到第三段首句，in the 1960s，可以判 断60年代的人们希望远远地离开家来证明自己的独立。 28 a 带有推断性的细节题根据最后一段，作者建议人们在做决定 前要明智，拒绝和子女一起住而换成经常去子女家看看会更加明智。最后一句，but giving up the life you know may be harder 更加 确定是答案是a。 c篇（试题分析，本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者运送造血干 细胞途中的一段经历）
2016高考英语阅读理解和单项选择练习(6)及答案
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2016年高考北京卷英语真题及答案(含解析)
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江苏徐州市2016高考英语(二轮)完形填空选练(6)及答案
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2016广东清远市高考英语单项选择和阅读理解一轮选练(6)及答案
【由山东省2014模拟改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Swiss International Air lines（SWISS）will introduce daily non-stop flights between Beijing and Zurich． The new service to the financial center of Switzerland is expected to start on Dec．12,2012，which marks an expansion of services for the Chinese market．In May 2008，SWISS already started direct flights to Shanghai． The first flight to Europe has a special price of 2,680 yuan，which does not include taxes and fuel surcharges． “I am delighted the airlines of Switzerland can contribute to growing economic ties between the two countries with new daily flights scheduled，”says SWISS CEO Harry Hohmeister．“We are witnessing a growing demand for tourist travel in both directions．” Apart from Shanghai and Hong Kong，Beijing will be the third Chinese destination for SWISS．The new route marks a return to Beijing for SWISS：the airlines previously flew to the Chinese capital as late as June 2003． SWISS will initially operate its new daily non-stop Beijing-Zurich flights with an Airbus A340-300（219 seats）and Airbu: A330-300（236 seats）air-crafts． The modem SWISS business class offers the most suitable comforts since the seats can be adjusted into a two-meter-long bed． Seating firmness and softness can be adjusted thanks to air cushions． With the introduction of the new SWISS service from Beijing，the Lufthansa Group Airlines may attract more Chinese customers when traveling to Europe． SWISS．Lufthansa and Austrian Airlines already connect five Chinese cities with Europe and beyond． This airlines group is the leading European airlines network in the Chinese market． In the summer of 2011，the Lufthansa Group operated 78 weekly flights from China including Hong Kong to Europe． SWISS is part of the Lufthansa Group as well as a member of the Star Alliance，the world's biggest airlines grouping． 1．According to the passage，from Dec．12,2012，． A．it will only take us a day to fly from Beijing to Zurich B．we can fly directly from Beijing to Zurich C．the first flight from Beijing to Europe will only cost you 2,680 yuan
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河北省晋州市2016高考英语阅读理解含语法填空练习（6）阅读理解。 Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the friendship for granted，we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people，we are usually friends with only a few.For example，the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary greatly.As we get to know people，we take into account things like age，race，economic conditions，social position，and intelligence.Although these factors are not of great importance，it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background. Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion，but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs，the same opinions and interests.They often talk about “being_on_the_same_wavelength”.It generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become，the more they depend on one another.People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to stand differences. In contrast with marriage，there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen it between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and feelings does seem to create a powerful bond，which can overcome differences in background，and break down barriers of age，class or race. 1.According to the passage，________. A.friends are those who must share their interests B.friends are closer than people who just get on well with each other C.all the people know how to make friends D.every student has six friends 2.We can learn from the passage that________. A.there are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendship B.friendship can overcome all differences between two people C.difference in opinion can lead to friendship D.friendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices
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