高考英语考前单词回顾
高三英语科每日一问
1.名词+y=形容词的单词你知多少?
名词形容词
guilt 罪行guilty 有罪的
luck 运气lucky 幸运的
cloud 云cloudy 多云的
rain 雨rainy 多雨的
snow 雪snowy 下雪多的；被雪覆盖的wind 风windy 有风的
sun 太阳sunny 阳光灿烂的
dust 尘埃dusty 多尘的
dirt 污物，脏物dirty 脏的
water 水watery 似水的
blood 血bloody 流血的
thirst 干渴thirsty 干渴的
storm 暴风雨stormy 暴风雨的；激烈的health 健康healthy 健康的
wealth 财富wealthy 富裕的
salt 盐salty 含盐的；咸的
sand 沙子sandy 多沙的；沙的
mud 泥，泥浆muddy 泥泞的；泥污的
2.男女有别吗？
男女
steward stewardess 乘务员
actor actress 演员
waiter waitress 招待
host hostess 主人
prince 王子princess 公主
man doctor woman doctor 医生
man teacher woman teacher 教师
boy friend girl friend 朋友
nephew 侄子；外甥niece 侄女；外甥女schoolmaster schoolmistress 小学校长headmaster headmistress 中小学校长principal lady principal 中学校长
3. “路”的英语表达方式有多少？
road’路，道路street街道sidewalk/side rood 旁路，旁侧路path 小路way道路freeway/highway高速公路railway/ railroad 铁路subway 地铁lane 小路
rout路线；路程；航线passage通路avenue 大路；大街green lane 绿道
4.以“tion”结尾的单词你能写出多少?
abort--abortion流产compete--competition竞争；比赛educate-- education教育accommodate--accommodation住宿composition作文；作曲exhibit--exhibition 展览会acquire--acquisition 获得congratulate--congratulation祝贺expect-- expectation 期待；预料act-- action 行动connect--connection连接物；接触expedition 探险adapt-- adaptation 适应conserve--conservation 保护；管理explain--explanation解释；说明add--addition增加constitute--constitution宪法fiction 小说administrate--administration 执行；管理consider--consideration 考虑；关心friction 摩擦construct--construction 建设function 作用；起作用affection 爱；深情，感情contribute--contribution 贡献generation 代，一代ambition 雄心conversation 谈话，交谈graduate--graduation毕业apply--application 申请corporation公司hibernate--hibernation 冬眠appreciate--appreciation 欣赏；感激correct--correction 改正identify--identification鉴别；身份associate--association 联系；社团decorate--decoration 装饰immigrate--immigration 移民
assume--assumption 假定；假装；承担destination 目的地inform--information 通知；信息attention 注意；关心institution 公共机构attract--attraction吸引力
devote--devotion 奉献instruct--instruction 说明；指导caption 标题；字幕
dictate--dictation听写intend--intention 意图；打算caution 谨慎direct-- direction 方向introduce--introduction 引进celebrate--celebration 庆祝；庆祝会discriminate-- discrimination 歧视invent--invention发明civilize--civilization 文明distinct--distinction 差别；对比invite--invitation 邀请
communicate--communication交际；交往；通讯edit--edition 版（本）
irrigate--irrigation灌溉liberate--liberation 解放restrict--restriction限制，约束motivate--motivation积极性；动机；考虑revolute--revolution革命，变革nutrition 营养satisfy--satisfaction满意occupy--occupation 职业，工作section 段，部门，部分operate--operation 手术；操作separate--separation 分离，隔离
organize--organization 组织；机构starve--starvation 饥饿；饿死pollute--pollution 污染station 所；车站；电台present--presentation 演示tradition 传统
produce--production 生产；制造translate--translation 翻译，译文
protect--protection 保护television 电视，电视机punctuate--punctuation标点符号vacation 假期，休假qualify--qualification资格；证书prepare--preparation准备radiate--radiation 放射，放射物pronounce--pronunciation 发音receive --
reception接待question 问题，询问react--reaction 反应regulate-- regulation 规则，规章reputation名誉reserve-- reservation 预定
5.以sion结尾的名词
admit-admission 准入，许可，承认permit-permission 许可decide-decision决定divide-division 分开explode-explosion 爆炸persuade-persuasion 劝说
discuss- discussion 讨论possess-possession 拥有，占有revise-revision复习expand-expansion 扩张extend-extension延续，伸展express-expression表达impress-impression 印象comprehend-comprehension 理解conclude-conclusion 结论confuse-confusion 混乱television电视（机）
6．以“ly”结尾的形容词你认识多少?
friendly 有好的deadly 致命的lively活泼的lovely 可爱的weekly每周的brotherly 兄弟般的comradely 同志般的daily 每日的；日常的yearly每年的lonely偏僻的orderly 整洁的sickly 多病的costly 昂贵的kindly仁慈的elderly ,上了年纪的worldly 善于处世的
7. 你能写出多少人体部位名称的单词?
head头tooth牙齿ball 拇指球，鱼际brain 脑tongue舌头fist拳头mustache 小胡子（嘴唇上）hair 头发，毛发beard 山羊胡forehead 额头chin 下巴back 背部temple太阳穴throat 喉咙wrist 手腕neck 脖子eye 眼睛bone 骨头eyebrow 眉毛eyelash 睫毛ear 耳朵hand手muscle肌肉, nose鼻子arm 手臂knee 膝盖cheek 面颊palm 手掌leg 腿finger 手指thumb 拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger小指lips 嘴唇foot 脚toes 脚趾mouth 嘴巴ankle 脚踝nail 指甲heel脚后跟bottom 屁股shoulder 肩膀breast 胸breastbone胸骨heart 心脏blood 血液vessel 血管lung 肺chest 胸部kidney 肾脏liver肝waist 腰部backbone 脊骨；脊柱hip 臀部
8“.交通工具”知多少？
ambulance 救护车ship 轮船bike / bicycle 自行车motorcycle/ motorbike摩托车warship 军舰, aero plane/ plane/ aircraft/ airplane 飞机cart 二轮马车；手推车carriage 四轮马车；火车车厢car 小汽车jeep 吉普车jet 喷气式飞机tractor 拖拉机spaceship 宇宙飞船lorry重型机车；载重货车；卡车space shuttle航天飞机truck卡车helicopter 直升飞机bus 大客车coach 大客车tram 有轨电车van 厢式货车launch 运载火箭vehicle 车辆taxi 出租车subway 地铁train 火车express 快客列车；快车boat 小船
9.常见国家、首都、主要城市、居民和语言的表达你能写出多少?
国家首都主要城市居民语言America 美国Washington华盛顿New York纽约American English Australia澳大利亚Canberra堪培拉Sydney悉尼Australian English
Belgium比利时Brussels布鲁塞尔Belgian Flemish佛兰芒语Canada 加拿大Ottawa渥太华Vancouver温哥华Canadian English/French China 中国Beijing北京Shanghai上海Chinese Chinese Egypt埃及Cairo开罗Egyptian Arabic阿拉伯语England英国London伦敦Englishman(woman) English France法国Paris巴黎Marseilles马赛Frenchman(woman) French Germany德国Berlin柏林Frankfort法兰克福German German德语Greece希腊Athens雅典Greek Greek希腊语India印度New Delhi新德里Calcutta加尔各答Indian Hindi 印地语
10.”颜色”知多少？
red 红色yellow 黄色blue 蓝色black 黑色green 绿色orange 橙色brown 褐色gray/grey 灰白色pink 粉红色golden 金色maple淡棕色purple紫色light blue 浅蓝色dark blue 深蓝色sky blue 天蓝色scarlet猩红色violet 紫罗兰色silver 银色
11.你能写出1——100的基数词、序数词吗？
1 one 1st first
2 two 2nd fourth
3 three 3rd third
4 four 4th fourth
5 five 5th fifth
6 six 6th sixth
7 seven 7th seventh
8 eight 8th eighth
9 nine 9th ninth
10 ten 10th tenth
11 eleven 11th eleventh
12 twelve 12th twelfth
13 thirteen 13th thirteenth
14 fourteen 14th fourteenth
15 fifteen 15th fifteenth
16 sixteen 16th sixteenth
17 seventeen 17th seventeenth
18 eighteen 18th eighteenth
19 nineteen 19th nineteenth
20 twenty 20th twentieth
21 twenty-one 21st twenty-first
22 twenty-two 22nd twenty-second
23 twenty-three 23rd twenty-third
30 thirty 30th thirtieth
40 forty 40th fortieth
50 fifty 50th fiftieth
60 sixty 60th sixtieth
70 seventy 70th seventieth
80 eighty 80th eightieth
90 ninety 90th ninetieth
100 one hundred 100th one hundredth
12.“亲属称呼”知多少？
grandpa/grandfather爷爷；外公grandma/grandmother奶奶；外婆grandparents祖父母；外祖父母granny老奶奶；祖母，外婆grandchild（外）孙子或孙女；孙辈grandson（外）孙子granddaughter（外）孙女father/dad父亲，爸爸mother/Mom/Mum 母亲，妈妈mommy/mummy（儿语）妈妈
brother兄弟sister姐妹elder brother哥哥elder sister 姐姐uncle叔父；伯父；舅父；姑父；姨父aunt姑；姨；婶；伯（舅）母nephew侄子；外甥niece侄女；外甥女cousin堂（或表）兄弟；堂（或表）姐妹
13.以“ment”结尾的名词知多少？
achievement完成；成绩advertisement 广告adjustment 整理，调整agreement同意；一致；协议amusement娱乐announcement 通知；通告apartment一套房间appointment约会assessment 评定basement 地下室commitment, 承诺department 部门；司；处；系development发展disagreement意见不一致；相违disappointment 失望document,文档；文献encouragement鼓励entertainment娱乐environment环境equipment装备；设备experiment 实验garment衣服instrument乐器；工具；器械judgment裁判moment片刻；瞬间movement活动；运动requirement 需要；要求；必要的条件settlement 居住地；部落treatment治疗
14.有关天气的词你能写出多少?
wind风gust 阵风breeze微风gale强风typhoon台风hurricane飓风
rain,雨shower阵雨drizzle毛毛雨storm暴风雨thunder 雷lightning闪电
snow雪fog浓雾mist薄雾frost霜hail雹cloud 云
warm温暖的hot 热的cold 冷的cool 凉快的wet 湿的dry 干的windy 有风的sunny 阳光灿烂的rainy 多雨的snowy 多雪的stormy 暴风雨的cloudy 多云的
15.常见以“or”结尾，表示“……者”的名词知多少?
author 作者，作家bettor打赌者collector收集者doctor医生donor捐献者sculptor 雕刻家inventor发明者tailor裁缝conductor售票员professor教授director导演, debtor欠债者, elector选举人, governor统治者, , monitor班长, visitor参观者, neighbor
邻居operator操作者；接线员possessor占有人sailor水手；海员oppressor 压迫者successor后继者supervisor管理人translator 翻译者protector保护人liberator 解放者actor演员educator教育家competitor竞赛者instructor教师，指导者creator 创造者editor 编辑
16.形容词变副词的规则之一：以“-le”结尾的词要去“e”，再加“y”simple----simply, 简单comfortable---comfortably 舒服；舒适
probable-----probably, 可能horrible------horribly 可怕
terrible -----terribly 可怕impossible------impossibly, 不可能
single--------singly 单独gentle -------gently 温和
但有些词加ly 如: whole----wholly
17.要双写末尾这个字母-ed/-ing的动词有哪些?
regret 后悔control控制admit承认；容许occur发生；出现prefer 喜欢；愿意refer提到permit允许equip装备ban禁止clap鼓掌nod点头chat聊天
step步入quit退出drop 跌落stop 停止forget 忘记rob 抢夺
18.以-th结尾的名词有哪些? (adj.+th=n.)
long---length, strong---strength, warm---warmth, wide---width, true---truth, dead---death, deep---depth, young---youth, strong---strength
broad---breadth/broadness
19.形容词后加en 变成动词的单词有哪些?
wide---widen, short---shorten, long---lengthen, strong---strengthen, deep---deepen, sharp---sharpen, short---shorten, fast---fasten,
weak---weaken, dark---darken, bright---brighten, broad---broaden,
soft---soften, less---lessen, red---redden, quick---quicken
worse---worsen
20.加前缀un使其词义相反的单词有哪些?
able---unable, fair---unfair, limited---unlimited, kind---unkind,
comfortable---uncomfortable, believable---unbelievable,
acceptable---unacceptable, recognizable---unrecognizable, fit---unfit, fortunate(ly)---unfortunate(ly), wise---unwise, healthy---unhealthy,
happy---unhappy, willing---unwilling, natural---unnatural, just---unjust,
tie---untie, load---unload, employment---unemployment, cover---uncover, wrap---unwrap, do---undo, lock---unlock, like---unlike kind---unkind accustomed---unaccustomed cooked---uncooked tie---untie
21.哪些动词后加to do;哪些动词后加v-ing作宾语?
1). V.+ to do
afford，attempt , agree，ask，decide，desire，expect，fail，hope，manage，learn, offer，promise，pretend，plan，intend，refuse，wish，would like, would love 2). V. + v-ing
admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，forbid ，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，risk，resist，suggest，advise ，burst out，can’t stand，end up，give up，can’t help ，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put off，devote...to，object to，be busy (in)，get down to，have difficulty/trouble (in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in)，succeed in 3). V + to do / v-ing (意义不同的)
remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try, go on，can’t help,
be used to,
4). V + to do / v-ing (意义区别不大的)
begin, start, like, continue
22.如何区分修饰可数名词与不可数名词的修饰词语?
1). 修饰可数名词
many, few, a few, a number of, a great many，many a
2). 修饰不可数名词
much, little, a little, a great deal of, a large amount of
3). 修饰可数名词、不可数名词
some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large quantities of,
masses of, a large supply of, large supplies of
23. 可接双宾语的动词常见的有哪些？
elect, choose, call, pass, give, show, buy, lend, pay, tell, teach, write, offer, find, leave, order, reach, ask
24. 你知道一年四季如何拼写吗？
春季spring 夏季summer 秋季autumn (fall) 冬季winter
25．你知道一个星期七天如何拼写吗？
星期日Sunday 星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday
星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday
26．你知道一年十二个月如何拼写吗？
一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April
五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August
九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月December
27．你知道今、明、前、后五天如何拼写吗？
今天today 昨天yesterday 明天tomorrow
前天the day before yesterday 后天the day after tomorrow
28．你知道七大洲如何拼写吗？
亚洲Asia 欧洲Europe 非洲Africa 南美洲South America
北美洲North America 大洋洲Oceania 南极洲Antarctica
29．你知道四大洋如何拼写吗？
太平洋the Pacific Ocean 大西洋the Atlantic Ocean
印度洋the Indian Ocean 北冰洋the Arctic Ocean
30．你知道学科名称如何拼写吗？
语文Chinese 数学math 英语English 物理physics 化学chemistry
政治politics 历史history 生物biology 地理geography 图画drawing
音乐music 体育P.E. 电脑computer 地理geography 卫生学hygiene
代数algebra 算术arithmetic 几何geometry 美术painting 信息技术IT
31．你知道八大行星如何拼写吗？
水星Mercury 金星Venus 地球Earth 火星Mars
木星Jupiter 土星Saturn 天王星Uranus 海王星Neptune
32．方位名词知多少？
东方east 南方south 西方west 北方north 东南方southeast
西南方southwest 西北方northwest 东北方northeast 中部middle
33．动物名称知多少？
lion狮子tiger 老虎leopard豹dinosaur 恐龙zebra斑马seal海豹swan天鹅penguin 企鹅panda 熊猫elephant大象monkey猴子goat山羊sheep绵羊horse马bison野牛ox(oxen)公牛cattle牛cow母牛bull小牛giraffe长颈鹿eagle鹰
crane鹤owl 猫头鹰cat 猫dog狗snake蛇deer鹿tortoise乌龟turtle海龟wolf狼duck鸭cock / rooster公鸡hen母鸡chicken小鸡bird 鸟magpie喜鹊bat蝙蝠mouse(mice)老鼠rat 鼠koala考拉熊bear熊dingo野狗bee蜜蜂pig猪goose(geese)鹅fly苍蝇squirrel松鼠frog青蛙parrot鹦鹉ant蚂蚁kangaroo 大袋鼠shark 鲨鱼whale鲸sperm whale 巨头鲸baleen whale须鲸beaver海狸killerwhale虎头鲸squid鱿鱼fox 狐狸fish鱼shrimp小虾crab 蟹eel 鳗鱼clam蛤deer鹿pet宠物wing翅膀tail尾巴fur毛皮feather羽毛mammal哺乳动物grizzly灰熊chimp 黑猩猩
34．植物名称知多少？
corn玉米grain谷物cotton棉花crop庄稼tree树bush灌木pear 梨树root 根rose 玫瑰tobacco烟草seed种子wheat小麦rice 水稻bean豆leaf叶子branch 树枝peanut 花生sorghum 高粱seaweed海草vegetable 蔬菜
mustard芥菜cabbage卷心菜，洋白菜turnip大头菜carrot 胡萝卜been豆pea 豌豆eggplant茄子potato 马铃薯tomato 西红柿onion 洋葱garlic大蒜pepper辣椒
35．食物、饮料名称知多少？
egg 蛋chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉goose鹅肉beef牛肉pork 猪肉muscle 瘦肉bacon腊肉barbecue烤肉meat 肉steak 牛排duck 鸭肉fish鱼肉dumpling
汤圆;饺子soup汤rice米饭porridge 粥bread 面包noodle 面条spaghetti 意大利面条sandwich三文治ham火腿hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕pancake 薄煎饼moon-cake 月饼pie 馅饼salad 色拉butter 黄油cheese 奶酪ice cream 冰淇淋chocolate巧克力jam 果酱sauce 调味品vinegar 醋alcohol 酒精wine 酒，葡萄酒beer 啤酒coffee 咖啡milk 牛奶orange 橙汁lemonade 汽水drink 饮品tea 茶nut 坚果fruit 水果peach 桃子
vegetable 蔬菜mustard芥菜cabbage卷心菜，洋白菜turnip大头菜carrot 胡萝卜been豆pea 豌豆eggplant茄子bean-curd / tofu 豆腐wheat 小麦potato 马铃薯tomato 西红柿biscuit 饼干candy糖果sweet 甜食，糖果onion 洋葱garlic大蒜pepper辣椒can/tin 罐头pudding 布丁，甜点food 食物water水pear 梨apple 苹果banana 香蕉cherry 樱桃mango芒果grape 葡萄plum
李子，梅pineapple菠萝cucumber 黄瓜mushroom蘑菇lemon柠檬dessert餐后甜点watermelon 西瓜strawberry 草莓
36．节日名称知多少？
中国节日：
Spring Festival 春节Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节Teachers’ Day 教师节
Dragon Boat Festival （Duanwu Festival）端午节Army Day 建军节
National Day 国庆节
Lantern Festival 元宵节Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节Qiqiao Festival 乞巧节
The May 4th Youth Day 五四青年节The Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
国际节日：New Year’s Day 元旦Women’s Day 妇女节Children’s Day 儿童节May Day 五一国际劳动节
外国节日：
Father’s Day 父亲节Mother’s Day 母亲节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Easter 复活节Halloween 万圣节Christmas 圣诞节(April) Fools’ Day 愚人节Valentine’s Day
情人节Independence Day 独立日
37. 英语职业名称有哪些？
accountant 会计，bank teller 银行出纳员，bank manager 银行经理
monk 和尚，nun 修女，priest 牧师actor 演员，actress 女演员
dancer 舞蹈演员，director 导演model 模特儿producer 电影制片人，
singer 歌手，dentist 牙医，doctor 医生, nurse 护士, physician内科医师, psychologist 心理学者, surgeon 外科医生, baggage handler 行李管理者,
customs officer海关官员, flight attendant飞机上的服务员, navigator航海家pilot 飞行员, ticket taker 收票员, architect 建筑师, firefighter消防人员
police officer警官, politician政客, postal worker邮政工人, baker面包师,
butcher屠宰商[美]小贩, cook厨师, host / hostess主持人，waiter/waitress服务员，businessman商人，consultant顾问，file clerk--档案管理者，office manager业务经理，office worker上班一族，receptionist接待员，
secretary秘书，typist打字员，court clerk法庭办事员，judge法官，lawyer律师，translator翻译者，builder建筑工人，carpenter木匠，
electrician电工，painter油漆匠，tailor裁缝师，driver司机captain船长
fisherman渔夫，sailor水手，seaman海员，instructor教师professor教授，pupil 小学生，student学生，teacher老师，tutor导师、家庭教师，
barber理发师，hairdresser美容师，hairstylist发型师，jeweler宝石商，shoemaker皮鞋匠，watchmaker钟表匠，gardener园丁，maid女仆，
servant仆人，astronaut宇航员chemist药剂师、化学家，engineer工程师，
scientist科学家，technician技师，bookseller书商，clerk职员，employee雇员，employer雇主，salesperson售货员，shop assistant店员，author作者，chief editor 主编，journalist 记者，photographer摄影师，
photo journalist摄影记者，writer作家，farmer农民，miner矿工，shepherd牧羊人，planner计划员
38. 不可数名词有哪些？
advice 忠告／主意, air空气, age 年龄, applause掌声, absence缺席, anger 生气, attention注意, baggage / luggage行李, beauty 美丽、漂亮，bread 面包，butter黄油，beer 啤酒，behavior举止、行为，breakfast早餐，boyhood少年时代，blood血，cough咳嗽，camping 露营，cloth 布，coal煤，chalk粉笔，care
小心，cash现款，coffee 咖啡，courage 勇气，cake蛋糕，chicken鸡肉，cream 奶油，cotton 棉花，corn玉米、谷物，change零钱，charcoal木炭，damage 损害，danger 危险，death 死亡，dust 尘土，energy精力、能量，experience 经验，equipment设备，fire火，fear 担心，fun玩笑、乐趣，furniture 家具，friendship 友谊，failure 失败，fruit水果，food 食物，fascination强烈的爱好、迷惑，gain 获得、获利，glass 玻璃，gold 黄金，health健康，help 帮助，hope 希望，heat热，hair 头发，horror 恐惧，homework 家庭作业，housework家务，honesty诚实，ice 冰，information 消息／信息，ink墨水，industry工业，illness疾病，jam 果酱，juice 饮料，knowledge 知识，kindness 仁慈，kerosene煤油，love爱，labour劳动，luck运气，lunch午餐，milk牛奶，music 音乐，mercy 仁慈，mince 肉馅，meat肉，matter物质，money 金钱，marriage婚姻，news消息，nature 自然，oil 油，orange 桔汁，progress进步，paper 纸，parking 停车，
peace 和平，people 人物，pity 同情，pleasure愉快，power权力，pride 骄傲、自豪，rain雨，rice米饭，relief 救济，research调查、研究，respect尊敬，shopping 购物，soap 肥皂，sugar糖，steak 牛排，stone 石头，silver 银，sand沙子，smoke烟，science科学，snow雪，safety安全，salt盐，silence安静，sleep睡眠，success 成功，strength力量，supper晚餐，
thread线，telegraph电报，treasure金银财宝，tea 茶，tooth-paste牙膏，technology技术，time时间，trade交易，transport运输，traffic交通，travel旅行，trust 信任，truth真相，trouble麻烦，vinegar醋，vapour 蒸汽，water 水，weather 天气，wind 风，wine 葡萄酒，wood 木头，wealth财富，work 工作，waste浪费, world世界
39.运动项目知多少？
badminton 羽毛球，baseball 棒球，basketball 篮球，hockey 曲棍球，handball 手球，football 足球，table Tennis 乒乓球，tennis 网球，volleyball 排球，softball垒球beach volleyball 沙滩排球, water polo 水球，golf高尔夫球，，boxing 拳击，boat race 赛艇，cycling 自行车，gymnastics 体操，Wushu武术，rowing 划船，shooting
射击，swimming 游泳，weightlifting 举重，wrestling 摔跤，balance beam 平衡木，high-low bar 高低杠，horizontal bar 单杠，parallel bar 双杠，platform diving
跳台跳水，diving 跳水，boat race赛艇，chess象棋，diving跳水，dragon-boat racing赛龙船，fencing击剑，hurdle race跨栏比赛，huttlecock kicking踢毽子，
ice-skating滑冰，judo柔道, long jump 跳远，highjump 跳高，marathon 马拉松shot put 推铅球, rings吊环
40. 英语词义相反或相对的词有哪些？
above 在......上-- below 在......下，after 在......后-- before 在......前
all 全部-- none 全无，answer 回答-- ask 询问
answer 答案-- question 问题，back 后面-- front 前面
bad 坏的-- good 好的，best 最好的-- worst 最坏的
better 更好的-- worse 更坏的，black 黑的-- white 白的
both 两者都-- neither 两者都不，busy 忙碌的-- free 空闲的
buy 买（入）-- sell 卖（出），cheap 便宜的-- expensive, dear 昂贵的
clean 干净的-- dirty 肮脏的，clever 聪明的-- foolish 愚蠢的
cold 寒冷的-- hot 炎热的，come 来-- go 去
cool 凉爽的-- warm 温暖的，danger 危险-- safety 安全
dark 黑暗的-- bright, light 明亮的，day 白天-- night 夜晚
die 死去-- live 活着，down 向下-- up 向上
dry 干燥的-- wet 潮湿的，early 早的-- late 迟的
easy 容易的-- difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的，empty 空的-- full 满的
entrance 入口-- exit 出口，fall 落下-- rise 升起
far 远的-- near 近的，finish 结束-- begin, start 开始
first 最初的-- last 最后的，foreign 外国的-- home 本国的
forget 忘记-- remember 记得，glad 愉快的-- sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的happy 高兴的-- unhappy, sad 难过的，hard 硬的-- soft 软的
hate 憎恨-- love, like 热爱、喜欢，here 在这里-- there 在那里
high 高的-- low 低的，ill 生病的-- healthy, well 健康的
into 到......里面-- out of 从......到外，在......之外inside 在里面-- outside 在外面light 轻的-- heavy 重的，lose 丢失-- find 找到，
lose 失败-- win 胜利、赢得，miss 未抓住；未赶上-- catch 抓住；赶上most 最多的-- least, fewest 最少的，move 移动-- stop 停止
never 从不-- ever 曾经，nothing 什么也没有-- everything一切
now 现在-- then 那时，old 旧的-- new 新的
old 年老的-- young 年轻的，pain 痛苦-- pleasure 快乐
pass 通过；及格-- fail 未通过、不及格，poor 贫穷的-- rich 富裕的
pull 拉-- push 推，rainy 下雨的-- dry 干旱的
right 右边（的）-- left 左边（的），right 正确的-- wrong 错误的
safe 安全的-- dangerous 危险的，same 相同的-- different 不同的
short 短的-- long 长的，short （个子）矮的-- tall （个子）高的sleep 睡觉-- wake 醒来，small 小的-- big, large, great 大的
start 出发-- reach 到达，strong 强壮的-- weak 虚弱的
take 拿走-- bring 带来，take 拿取-- give 给予
teach 教（课）-- learn 学习，thin 瘦的-- fat 胖的
thin 薄的-- thick 厚的，town 城镇-- country 乡下
whole 全体；全部-- part 部分，wide 宽的-- narrow 窄的
with 有-- without 没有，yes 是的-- no 不是的
cheap（便宜）---expensive（贵），full（满）---empty（空）
heavy（重）---light（轻），hard(硬) ---soft(软)
beautiful（漂亮的）---ugly（丑），sweet（香）---stink（臭），
opened（开的）---closed（关的）happy(开心的)–--sad(伤心的)，
careful(仔细的)---careless(粗心的) fast(快)---slow（慢），
2011-4-3
高考英语核心词汇大全
高考核心词汇大全 口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡； 字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。 一、语法角度归纳词汇： 1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语： 口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy 2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语： 口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。 父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。 want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask 3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同： 口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个； regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做； mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做 4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同： 口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动； Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。 need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做) be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做) 5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补： 口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。 forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth. (禁止，建议允许某人做某事) 6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气： 1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。 口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。 insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用), demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer, suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。 2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气： 口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
高考英语重点词汇集中复习前130
高考英语重点词汇集中复习前130 高考英语重点词汇集中复习前130高考英语重点词汇集中复习前1301. able 一般用法：be able to do 特殊注意：反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2. abroad 一般用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 特殊注意：可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3. admit 一般用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 特殊注意：表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4. advise 一般用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意：后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5. afford 一般用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 特殊注意：前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6. after 一般用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 特殊注意：用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o'clock; in 3 days. 7. agree 一般用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 特殊注意：agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8. alive 一般用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 特殊注意：可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury alive. 9. allow 一般用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do 特殊注意：可以表示允许进入，如：please allow me in. 10. among 一般用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 特殊注意：还可以表示其中之一，如：he is among the best. 11. and 一般用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习
高三一轮基于整合话题的词汇复习 十九中高三英语组 高三一轮复习程中词汇复习起着至关重要的作用，但往往词汇复习也是问题最多的。最大的问题就是知识的讲解和训练与听、说、读、写综合语言运用能力的脱离．知识传授与语言技能培养严重分割开来，词汇学习效率低下，最终达不到需要的目的和要求。在词汇复习过程中，教师是“字典”和“题库，例句库”．脱离运用讲解语言知识点。学生辛辛苦苦地记笔记，最后还是不会实际运用。针对这个问题，武老师在本学期期初到我们学校视导时给我们提出了按话题复习的指导和建议，我们组全体同志经过认真集备和研讨，确定了话题复习的范围和方法。具体做法如下：一册书复习结束之后，按照写作的话题安排，确定需要整合的话题，然后围绕中心话题，通过同类归纳的方式，在1-8册书中把相同话题的模块整合起来，创设话题情境，总结复习同类词汇，归纳典型句式，训练类似的话题写作，然后再拓展该话题新材料的阅读，以提高词汇复习的效率。我们把高中阶段外研社的从第一册到第八册的教科书，归纳分类，选择了“学校生活，环境灾难，旅游，文化体育，人物介绍，饮食与健康”等几大类的话题材料，穿插进传统的复习过程中。每个话题所用课时不是固定的，一般是用三个课时。王老师的这一节课就是有关旅游这一话题的整合的第二课时。 第一课时的重点是词汇的整合拓展。以复习“环境灾难”为例，第一课时的课堂教学设计如下： Step I 教师创设话题情境，引导学生走入话题。 教师可以先展示一些有关于环境问题的图片或者录像片段，设计问题：What problems of environment are there on the earth? Step II 引导学生采用联想法，总结复习同类词汇 1.灾难发生 灾难的种类： natural disasters(自然灾难): earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸typhoon 台风sand storm 沙尘暴debris flow/ mudslide泥石流volcanic eruption 火山 爆发flood 洪水drought 干旱flooding 洪水tropical storm 热带风暴 hurricane 飓风a state of emergency 紧急状态dense fog 浓雾 发生时间： at…clock，on…day； in…year 发生地点： distaster/stricken area 受灾地区shelter 避难所 表示灾难发生的动词：hit strike break out occur take place happen 持续： last 发生方式： all of a sudden, suddenly, （突然）unexpectedly（出乎意料） 课文句子精选填空： 1) The worst earthquake ________________________（发生）the United States in 1906,________(导致)the worst fires in the nation’s history. 2) The fires _______ three days, which __________a total of 25,000 buildings. 3)The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,________ （影响）three US states. 4) In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent_____________, such as floods, droughts, mudslide, earthquakes, windstorms and sand storm 2. 受灾情况：
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
(完整版)高考英语常见600个高频词汇-高考复习(最新整理)
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高考英语重点词汇及例 句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
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高考英语词汇复习 英语一直以来都是许多考生非常头疼的科目，想要在考英语中取得好成绩，首先 还得复习好高考英语词汇。那么关于高考英语词汇复习攻略有哪些呢?下面是小编为大家整理的关于高考英语词汇复习，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习! 高考英语词汇复习攻略 背单词捷径的第一条，就是：一定要每次都大量地背。因为自己不比别人聪明， 所以背完单词，别人忘掉五分之一，自己决不会比别人忘得少。然而，别人每天背十 个单词，自己却可以背一百个，忘掉五分之一，还剩八十个，是别人最聪明状态下的 十倍。每天一百个是最低限。其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，您 可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。 这一百个要分成四组来背，上午三十,中午十个，下午三十，晚上三十。第二天早 晨复习以前没背下来的词。背的时候，要一目十词(注意，是十个而不是更多或更少)，不要认认真真背，因为没有认认真真的时间。一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象，下次看见 能知道这个词，所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了，把剩下的词单独抄出来。 背单词捷径的第二条，就是：背字典!为什么要背字典呢?因为字典上每个词的解 释比较全面，而且相同字母开头的单词都集中在一起。不是什么字典都可以拿来背的，一定要找只包含自己想背的词的字典。另外，最好有解释和例句。而且，一定要有音 标!一般教材课文后面的词汇表都是为那些认认真真听课的好学生准备的，想走捷径就 千万不要去背那些东西。 背字典的时候，按开头字母 (Z,Y,X,Q,J,K,U)(V,W,N,O,L)(FG,IT,HM,BDE,R)(C,P,S,A)的顺序背，其中C,P,S,A每 个都要分三部分背。这样背有几个好处：(一)能增加成就感，提高兴趣。至于为什么，您翻翻字典就明白了。(二)便于清楚地知道那些单词已经背过，那些还没背。(三)能先 把最基本的词先掌握。 三万单词里，分为三个等级：三千到四千，八千到一万，两万二到三万。也就是说，您得分别准备三本字典。这几个等级之间各自有非常不同的特性，所以需要分别 用不同方法背。俺当时没有认识到这一点，所以在从一万到三万之间走了一段弯路， 浪费了一些时间，不然或许能突破到五万吧。
高三英语高考核心词汇复习系列(一)
2010届高考英语核心词汇复习系列第1课时 (a—amount) 1．单词拼写 (1)The captain gave the order to a________ the ship because it was sinking． (2)Plants a________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen· (3)Tim was looking through an old photo a___________, with pictures of Christmas． (4)I’m sorry about breaking the vase；it was an a________; I mean I did not intend to do it． (5)I've opened an a_____________ with the Agricultural Bank of China． (6)1 will give you my a_______________ (地址) and telephone number． (7)He has never achieved his a________________(夙愿) of becoming a famous writer． (8)She was born without the a____________(能力) to speak． (9)Shelly speaks with a slight a_________(口音)． (10)More than 75％of the land is used for a______________(农业)． 2．单项选择 (1)I’d like to do more gardening，but I never seem ________ to find the time． A．about B．able C．active D．accurate (2)Slavery was _______ in the U．S．in the 19th century，and slaves were given equal fights． A．absorbed B．abused C．abolished D．adopted (3)A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water． A．action B．advance C．access D．agreement (4)Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said． A．to feel B．felt C．having felt D．feeling (5)I couldn’t ________ the rent on my own；1 want to find someone to share the room． A．aim B．allow C．afford D．advise (6)The couple are unable to have children of their own，but hope to __________ one． A．adapt B．adopt C．advertise D．acquire (7)一I wish it was time to go home． 一 __________．I’m missing my family so much． A．That’s all right B．I couldn’t agree more C．You can’t miss it D．Don’t mention it (8)Not knowing whether he’s dead or _____________ is a terrible feeling． A．1ive B．alone C．alive D．1ively (9)As we can see，it is necessary to get _________ information about the company． A．a large number of B．the number of C．a large amount of D．the amount of (10)Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest. A. above all B. after all C. at all D. all in all 3．词组填空 take action / be aimed at / be addicted to / adapt to / be against / be accused of / agree with be just about to / add up to / take advantage of (1)The children are finding it hard to____________ the new school．