翻译术语(理论笔译)

翻译术语(理论笔译)
翻译术语(理论笔译)

Absolute translation 绝对翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)

Abstract translation 摘要翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)

Abusive translation 滥译路易斯(Lewis)

Acceptability 可接受性托利(Toury)

Accuracy 准确

Adaptation 改编

Adequacy 充分性

Adjustment 调整

Analogical form 类同形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)

Analysis 分析奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)

Applied translation studies 应用翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Architranseme (ATR)元译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)Autonomy Spectrum 自立幅度罗斯(Rose)

Autotranslation 自译波波维奇(Popovic)

Back translation 回译

Class shift 词类转换韩礼德(Halliday)

Close translation 贴近翻译纽马克(Newmark)

Communicative translation 传意翻译;交际翻译纽马克(Newmark)Community interpreting 社群传译

Compensation 补偿赫维(Hervey)

Competence 能力托利(Toury)

Componential analysis 语义成分分析奈达(Nida)Comprehensive theory 综合理论

Conference interpreting 会议传译

Consecutive interpreting 接续传译

Contextual consistency 语境一致奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)Conventions 常规诺德(Nord)

Corpora 语料库

Correspondence 对应

Court interpreting 法庭传译

Covert translation 隐型翻译豪斯(House)]

Creative transposition 创造性移位雅可布逊

Creative treason 创造性叛逆罗伯特·埃斯卡皮(Robert Escarpi)Deconstruction 解构主义德里达(Derrida)

Descriptive translation studies 描写性翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Diagrammatic translation 图表翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)

Differance 分延德里达(Derrida)

Documentary translation 文献型翻译诺德(Nord)

Domesticating translation 归化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)

Dynamic equivalence 动态对等奈达(Nida)

Dynamic fidelity 动态忠信比克曼(Beekman)与卡洛(Callow)Effort models 用功模式贾尔(Gile)

Equivalence 对等

Excluded receiver 非目标接受者皮姆(Pym)

Exegetic translation 诠释性翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)

Exoticism 异国情调赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)

Expectancy norms 期待规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)

Explicitation 明示维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)

Expressive text 表情型文本赖斯(Reiss)

Extraneous form 外来形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)

Faithfulness 忠实

Foreignizing translation 异化翻译韦努狄(Venuti)

Formal corresponding 形式对应卡特福德(Catford)

Formal equivalence 形式对等奈达(Nida)

Free translation [sense-for-sense translation 意对意翻译] {literal translation 字面翻译;word-for-word translation词对词翻译} 自由译

Full translation 全文翻译

General theories of translation 普通翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)

Gist translation 要旨翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)

Gloss translation 释词翻译奈达(Nida)

Grammatical transposition 语法置换赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)

Hermeneutic motion 诠释步骤斯坦纳(Steiner)

Hierarchy of Correspondences 对应层级霍尔姆斯(Holmes)

Horizontal translation 横向翻译福勒纳(Folena)

Hyperinformation 超额信息赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)

Idiomatic translation 地道翻译比克曼(Beekman)与卡洛(Callow)

Imitation 拟译 1.德莱顿(Dryden)2.利弗威尔(Lefevere)

Indeterminacy 不确定性

Information offer 信息提供弗米尔(Vermeer)

Informative texts 信息文本赖斯(Reiss)

Initial norms 初始规范托利(Toury)

Instrumental translation 工具翻译诺德(Nord)

Integral translation 整合翻译范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)

Interlineal translation 隔行翻译{free translation} 赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)

Interlinear translation 逐行翻译

Interlingual translation 语际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)

Intersemiotic translation 符际翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)

Intralingual translation 语内翻译雅可布逊(Jacobson)

Intra-system shift 系统内转换卡特福德(Catford)

Inverse translation 逆向翻译

Kernel sentence 核心句

Keyword translation 关键词翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)

Level shift 层次转换卡特福德(Catford)

Lexical translation 词汇翻译卡特福德(Catford)

Liaison interpreting[Bilateral interpreting 双边传译] 联络传译凯斯(Keith)

Linguistic translation 语言翻译

Literal translation 字面翻译;直译

Mapping 图谱霍尔姆斯(Holmes)

Matricial norms 矩阵规范托利(Toury)

Meta-language 元语言霍尔姆斯(Holmes)

Metatext 元文本

Mimetic form 模仿形式霍尔姆斯(Holmes)

Mutation 变异范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)

Naturalness 自然性

Negative shift 负面转换

Norms 规范

Obligatory equivalents 必要对等语奈达(Nida)

Oblique translation 曲径翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Operational model 操作模式巴斯盖特(Bathgate)

Operational norms 操作规范托利(Toury)

Optional equivalents 可换对等语奈达(Nida)

Overlapping translation 重合翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)

Overt translation 显型翻译豪斯(House)

Overtranslation 超额翻译维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Paradigmatic equivalence 范式对等波波维奇(Popovic)

Paraphrase 释译德莱顿(Dryden)

Partial theories of translation 局部翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)

Participative receiver 参与型接受者皮姆(Pym)

Particularizing translation 具体化翻译赫维(Hervey)和希金斯(Higgins)Performance 运用托利(Toury)

Phonemic translation 音素翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)

Phonological translation 音位翻译卡特福德(Catford)

Pivot language 中枢语言

Polysystem theory 多元文化理论埃文·佐哈尔(Even-Zohar)

Pragmatic translation[pragmatic approach语用途径] 语用翻译

Preliminary norms 预先规范托利(Toury)

Prescriptive translation studies 规定翻译研究托利(Toury)

Primary translation 首级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)

Problem-restricted theories of translation 关于问题的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Process-oriented translation theories 过程取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Product-oriented translation studies 成品取向翻译研究霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Professional norms 翻译规范切斯特曼(Chesterman)

Prospective translation 前瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)

Prototext 原型文本波波维奇(Popovic)

Pseudotranslation 伪翻译

Pure language[Logos 逻各斯] 纯语言沃尔特·本雅明(Walter Benjamin)

Radical translation 原始翻译奎因(Quine)

Rank-bound translation 级阶受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)

Realia 独有特征弗拉科夫(Vlakhov)和弗罗林(Florin)

Receptor language 接受语奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)

Translation with reconstruction 重构式翻译古阿德克(Gouadec)

Redundancy 冗余奈达(Nida)

Refraction 折射利弗威尔(Lefevere)

Regulative translational conventions 规约性翻译常规诺德(Nord)

Relay interpreting 转接传译

Repertoreme 知识库要素托利(Toury)

Resistancy 阻抗韦努狄(Venuti)

Restricted translation 受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)

Restructuring 重组奈达(Nida)和泰伯(Taber)

Retrospective translation 后瞻式翻译波斯特盖特(Postgate)

Rewriting 重写利弗威尔(Lefevere)

Rhymed translation 韵体翻译利弗威尔(Lefevere)

Secondary translation 二级翻译迪勒(Diller)和康纳留斯(Kornelius)

Selective translation 选译古阿德克(Gouadec)

Semantic disambiguation 语义消歧

Semantic translation 语义翻译纽马克(Newmark)

Serial translation 序列翻译卡塞格兰德(Casagrande)

Service translation [Inverse translation 逆向翻译] 服务型翻译纽马克(Newmark)Sight translation 视译

Signed language translation 手语传译

Simultaneous interpreting 同声传译

Skopos theory 目的论赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)

Source language 源语

Source text 源文本

Source text-oriented translation studies 源文本取向翻译研究

Specification 具体化

Structure shift 结构转换卡特福德(Catford)

Stylistic equivalence 文体对等

Target language 目标语

Term banks 术语库

Terminology 术语

Text typology 文本类型学

Textual equivalence 文本对等卡特福德(Catford)

Textual norms 文本规范托利(Toury)

Thick translation 增量翻译阿皮尔(Appiah)

Think-aloud translation 有声思维记录

Third code 第三语码弗劳利(Frawley)

Time-restricted theories of translation 关于时域的翻译理论霍尔姆斯(Holmes)Total translation 完全翻译卡特福德(Catford)

Transcription 注音

Transeme 译素范·路文兹瓦特(van Leuven-Zwart)

Transfer 转移

Transference 迁移卡特福德(Catford)

Translatability 可译性

Translationese [Third language 第三语言] 翻译体

Translatorial action 译者行动赫尔兹·曼塔里(Holz M?ntt?ri)

Transliteration 音译

Transposition 置换维纳(Vinay)和达尔贝勒纳(Darbelnet)Unbounded translation 不受限翻译卡特福德(Catford)Undertranslation 欠额翻译纽马克(Newmark)

Unit of translation 翻译单位

Universals of translation 翻译普遍特征

Verbal consistency 词语一致

Verifiability 可核实性赖斯(Reiss)和弗米尔(Vermeer)Vertical translation 纵向翻译福勒纳

Voids 空缺

Whispered interpreting 耳语传译

Writer-oriented machine translation 作者取向机器翻译

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳

民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 (1)管辖(权):jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. (准)对人管辖权: (quasic)jurisdiction in personal (准)对物管辖权:(quasic)jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权:personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权:territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同,便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。(2)回避:withdrawal (3)当事人:party (4)诉讼代理人:agents ad litem (5)证据:evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence (6)视听资料:audio-visual material (7)证人证言:testimony of witnesses

(8)当事人陈述:statements of the parties (9)鉴定结论:expert conclusions (10)勘验笔录:records of inspection (11)诉讼时效:Limitation of action (12)期间:time periods (13)送达:service (14)调解:conciliation (15)财产保全;property preservation (16)先予执行:advance execution (17)强制措施:compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行,强制执行(18)诉讼费用:litigation costs/fees (19)执行措施:execution measures

常用翻译词汇

一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕

D电力专业英语阅读与翻译(词汇)

Logo Add Your Company Slogan 电力专业英语阅读与翻译阅读与翻译((词汇词汇)) 华北电力大学 黄 伟

OUTLINE ?构词法 构词法((wording-building)?术语 术语(( summary of glossary)?电气工程专业课程名称

Logo Add Your Company Slogan 构词法 Wording-building 返回目录

General Introduction 专业专业英语词汇和构词方法简介英语词汇和构词方法简介 ?专业词汇的形成主要有三种情况专业词汇的形成主要有三种情况:: ?1.借用日常英语词汇或其他学科的专业词汇,但是词义 和词性可能发生了明显的变化。 ?例如:在日常英语中表示“力量、权力”和在机械专业表示“动力”的power ,数学上表示“幂”,在电力专业领域可以仍作为名词,表示“电力、功率、电能”;也可以作为动词,表示“供以电能”。 在日常英语中表示“植物”的plant ,在电力专业领域中用来表示“电厂”等。

General Introduction 专业英语词汇和构词方法简介 ?2.由日常英语词汇或其他学科的专业词汇,直接合成新的词汇。 ?例如:over和head组合成overhead,表示“架空(输电线)”;super和conductor合成superconductor,表示“超导体”等。 ?3.由基本词根和前缀或后缀组成新的词汇。大部分专业词汇属于这种情况。一般来说,加前缀改变词义,加后缀改变词性。 ?例如:词根 develop vt.发达,发展,开发 加后缀-ed developed adj.发达的 再加前缀-un undeveloped adj.不发达的,未开发的

常用专业术语翻译

1.素质教育:Quality Education 2. EQ:分两种,一种为教育商数Educational quotient,另一种情感商数Emotional quotient 3. 保险业:the insurance industry 4. 保证重点指出:ensure funding for priority areas 5. 补发拖欠的养老金:clear up pension payments in arrears 6. 不良贷款:non-performing loan 7. 层层转包和违法分包:mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 8. 城乡信用社:credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas 9. 城镇居民最低生活保障:a minimum standard of living for city residents 10. 城镇职工医疗保障制度:the system of medical insurance for urban workers 11. 出口信贷:export credit 12. 贷款质量:loan quality 13. 贷款质量五级分类办法:the five-category assets classification for bank loans 14. 防范和化解金融风险:take precautions against and reduce financial risks 15. 防洪工程:flood-prevention project 16. 非法外汇交易:illegal foreign exchange transaction 17. 非贸易收汇:foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels 18. 非银行金融机构:non-bank financial institutions 19. 费改税:transform administrative fees into taxes 20. 跟踪审计:foolow-up auditing 21. 工程监理制度:the monitoring system for projects 22. 国有资产安全:the safety of state-owned assets 23. 过度开垦:excess reclamation 24. 合同管理制度:the contract system for governing projects 25. 积极的财政政策:pro-active fiscal policy 26. 基本生活费:basic allowance 27. 解除劳动关系:sever labor relation 28. 金融监管责任制:the responsibility system for financial supervision 29. 经济安全:economic security 30. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设:to increase the deficit to spend more on development 31. 扩大国内需求:the expansion of domestic demand 32. 拉动经济增长:fuel economic growth 33. 粮食仓库:grain depot 34. 粮食收购企业:grain collection and storage enterprise 35. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行:closed operation of grain purchase funds 36. 粮食销售市场:grain sales market 37. 劣质工程:shoddy engineering

广告英语翻译常用词语

广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚,深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment

顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一,信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良,疗效显著,誉满全球,欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods

大学英语六级翻译常用词汇

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