2014考研英语应用文常见错误及指导

资料来源：中国教育在线 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d6886238.html,/

资料来源：中国教育在线 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d6886238.html,/ 考研[微博]英语写作分为PART A 和PARTB 两部分，所占分值比例英语一分别为10分，20分，英语二分别为10分，15分。PARTA 即短文写作，也就是我们所说的小作文。那么，大家可以发现，小作文无论在英语一还是英语二，在分值比例上，写作要求上都是一样的。而小作文最常考查的形式为应用文，即书信。其实书信写作对于广大考生来说并不陌生，大学英语四六级中书信写作是常考题型。但是老师在辅导学生作文过程中发现，学生的书信写作还存在诸多问题。首先，格式上的错误。书信的称呼，正确的格式应该是“Dear…,”，而很多考生不用Dear ，而且一般都是写成“Dear…:”。另外，在考研英语写作中不需要写日期，最后书信的落款是“LiMing”，而不是自己的姓名。考生不注意书信的格式，后果就是扣分严重。

其次，审题不认真，内容离题。一直以来，在写作之前我们都跟学生强调要审题，很多考生一直不注意这点，也有的认为书信没有什么值得仔细审读的。但是最后的后果就是，内容偏离题目要求。小作文要如何审题呢？首先要仔细阅读题目所提供的情景，确定写信人和收信人的关系即写信人的身份，进而确定书信的口气，这样才能满足大纲中对写作语域的要求。另外，还需要注意情景发生的时间和背景，注意书信的时态。

在重点备考书信写作的同时，提醒考生们千万不能忽视其它类型的写作，比如通知、备忘录等。小作文种类繁多，但是只要有正确的思路和方法，再加上多写、多练、多改，一定可以攻克。

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应用文写作范文精选感谢信范文： To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文1： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. T o briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文2： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic V olunteer Recruitment”launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful. Y ours truly Li Ming 求职信范文： Dear Mr. Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming

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