中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典

中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

The Secret Soldier

A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.

"I think this young man has 2 ," one man said.

"I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other.

Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. "

The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! "

It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？

Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.

One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.

After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.

1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong

2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost

3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh

4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save

5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father

6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However

7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed

8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since

9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived

10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach

11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom

12. A. she B. he C. it D. they

13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret

14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned

15. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。

（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C 惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。根据"I'll take his jacket and boots"有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。

（5）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …who was she 中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。

（6）考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。

（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。

（8）考查副词辨析。句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。

（9）考查动词辨析。句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B 手，C腿，D胃。根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。

（11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。A

医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。

（12）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。 A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。

（13）考查名词辨析。句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。

（14）考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。

（15）考查名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒险，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正确答案。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.

1. A. it B. them C. that

2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable

3. A. too B. also C. either

4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations

5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing

6. A. But B. Although C. Because

7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up

8. A. more B. less C. many

9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably

10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。

（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。

（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。

（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。

（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。

（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. 可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。

（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚

持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成

不变的，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每

个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和

生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.

People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.

People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.

As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?

1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed

2. A. as B. for C. with D. by

3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short

4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms

5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil

6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing

7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly

8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though

9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get

10. A. them B. other C. another D. others

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。

（1）句意：他们制作布料，染料和纸，用石头和金属制造武器和工具。A分离，B洗涤，C制作，D混合，根据They used stone and metal for weapons and tools用石头和金

属制造武器和工具，可知此处是制作的意思，故选C。

（2）句意：人们逐渐发展到以水和蒸汽为动力，甚至后来以煤、油和汽油为动力的机器。根据by coal, oil, and petrol，可知是介词by，故选D。

（3）句意：满是机器的工厂为成千上万的人在城市创造了就业机会。A满的，B骄傲的，

C生病的，D短的，修饰机器的是full，故选A。

（4）句意：工业革命改变了许多人的生活，第一次住在城市里的人比住在农村里的人多。A山，B河流，C草地，D农场，根据常识，宜居的地方除了城市就是农场，故选D。（5）句意：公司建造发电厂制作电来运行机器，工厂和城市。A金属，B水，C电，D 油，根据power plants，可知是电，故选C。

（6）句意：人们没有意识到这些活动对地球的伤害。A帮助，B伤害，C浪费，D丢失，

根据，故选B。

（7）句意：他们没有意识到石油、天然气、煤炭和矿产正在迅速枯竭。A清晰地，B几

乎不，C迅速地，D慢地，根据were being used up，可知是副词修饰动词，此处表示用

完的速度之快，故选C。

（8）句意：随着城市变得更大，遍布大地，植物和动物开始消失。A在之前，B如果，C

随着，D尽管，根据As time passed，可知是as，故选C。

（9）句意：随着时间的推移，人们开始看到保护地球及其自然资源的必要性。A忘记，B

看到，C记得，D得到，根据They saw that plants and animals，可知是saw，故选B。（10）句意：人们联合起来告诉世界各地的人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。A

他们，B其他的，修饰名词，C另一个，修饰名词单数，D其他的，不修饰名词，tell后缺

少宾语，此处没有名词，根据around the world可知全世界修饰others，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的

最佳选项。

Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ?

Yes! You can take a plane only in months!

Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and

interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.

Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.

Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.

1. A. traffic B. sky C. train

2. A. this B. that C. it

3. A. come on B. come back C. come true

4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed

5. A. but B. and C. so

6. A. walk B. swim C. fly

7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier

8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere

9. A. change B. find C. lose

10. A. Unless B. If C. Whether

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状，四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机——百合喷气式飞机即将上市。

（1）句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。A：traffic交通；B：sky天空；C：train火车。根据上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选A。（2）句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。A：this这个； B：that那个； C：it它。根据 ...is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it 作形式主语的句型，It is+形容词+to do sth.故选C。

（3）句意：你的梦想能实现吗?A：come on加油； B：come back回来； C：come true实现。根据your dream，可知梦想实现，故选C。

（4）句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。A：bored厌倦的；B：interested感兴趣的；C：disappointed失望的。根据are...in making plane，可知要用be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。故选B。

（5）句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。A：but但是；B：and和，又；C：so因此。根据根据It doesn't look like a plane... an egg.它看起来不像飞机，可知要用not...but...，不是……而是……，固定用法，故选A。

（6）句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。A：walk步行；B：swim游泳；C：fly飞行，放飞。根据...to the sky到天上可知只能是飞行，故选C。

（7）句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。A：slower更慢的；B：faster更快的；C：earlier更容易的。根据根据...three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300公里，可知性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选B。

（8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A：where 在哪里；B：nowhere哪里都不；C：everywhere到处。根据 Only a small place is OK只要一块小地方就可以，可知它到处都可以停。故选C。

（9）句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。A：change

改变；B：find找到；C：lose丢失。根据上文In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life，可知这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式。故选A。

（10）句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？A：Unless除非；B：If如果，是否；C：Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，是买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

5．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.

Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment,

he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .

When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.

Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.

She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and

11 her all her extra（额外的）money.

12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. "I can't believe it," the woman traveler said." 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a

lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful."

1. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan

2. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise

3. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up

4. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant

5. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed

6. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested

7. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

8. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised

9. A. use B. using C. used D. to use

10. A. very B. even C. quite D. too

11. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent

12. A. It B. That C. He D. This

13. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation

14. A. As B. From C. At D. For

15. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还给游客，游客感到非常感激。

（1）句意：他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。pay是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故选B。

（2）句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。根据前文可知65元的支付却给了6500元，所以是失误，故选A。

（3）句意：他接送了四个游客。A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏是司机，所以是接送人，故选C。

（4）句意：从火车站接送，并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站；B.旅馆；C.医院；D.餐馆。根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选B。

（5）句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功；B.忘记；C.后悔；D.失败，未能做某事。根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，fail to do未能做某事，故选D。

（6）句意：在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释；B.问；C.理解；D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释......，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是人，并且在句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用which。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选B。（8）句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊讶的。根据后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次来中国旅游，所以遇到这样的情况感到惊讶，故选D。

（9）句意：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。It's the first time to do sth.第一次做某事，故选D。

（10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常；B.甚至；C.相当；D.也。even修饰比较级，故

选B。

（11）句意：当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达；B.归还；C.花费；D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客，故选B。

（12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。It's+形容词+that+句子，做某

事是怎样的，固定句型，故选A。

（13）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行；B.考试；C.经历；D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选C。

（14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为；B.来自；C.在；D.对于。对

于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选D。

（15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为；B.因为；C.即使；D.如果。根据前句I

felt very excited yesterday，昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还，because

后面接句子，because of后面不能接句子，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Do you ever watch old films？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films！

Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about

13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted（表演）so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.

In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars（伤疤）on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act.

It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.

1. A. nurse B. actress C. doctor

2. A. short B. lazy C. long

3. A. kitchen B. classroom C. street

4. A. forgot B. saw C. hurt

5. A. broke B. avoided C. won

6. A. dance B. film C. music

7. A. me B. it C. her

8. A. give up B. have a try C. make sure

9. A. scientist B. writer C. star

10. A. But B. Before C. Since

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的。

（1）句意：她是20世纪30年代的著名的演员。A护士，B演员，C医生，根据本文介绍

了Carole Lombard是如何开始自己的演绎生涯的，故选B。

（2）句意：她短暂的一生拍了70部电影！A短的，B懒惰的，C长的，根据She died when she was only 34可知34岁就去世了是短暂的一生，故选A。

（3）句意：大约在1921年，她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A厨房，B教室，C街道，根

据near her home可知家附近的是街道，故选C。

（4）句意：电影导演看到她，并决定让她出演一部电影。A忘记，B看到，C伤害，根据decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才决定用她当演员，故选B。

（5）句意：她演了得太好了，以至于她赢得了一些人心。A打破，B避免，C赢得，根据

the hearts of some people，可知人心是赢得的，故选C。

（6）句意：1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司的电影工作室达成协议。A舞蹈，B电影，

C音乐，根据20th Century Fox可知这是一家电影公司，故选B。

（7）句意：工作室给了她一个新名字，她出演了几部电影。her指代Carole Lombard，

女性，单数第三人称，故选C。

（8）句意：工作室违反了协议，但她没有放弃。A放弃，B尝试，C确定，根据She continued to act可知继续拍电影是不放弃，故选A。

（9）句意：是派拉蒙电影使伦巴第成为明星。A科学家，B作家，C明星，Carole Lombard是名演员故是明星，故选C。

（10）句意：但是七年后，她嫁给了她一生挚爱的演员克拉克·盖博。根据Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable，可知此处表示转折关系故用but，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

7．完形填空

Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）.

Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned （禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 4 .

Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a

wheelchair （轮椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.

A similar incident involving（涉及）a foreigner also 8 on Sept.23. A foreign woman took 9 person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.

They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.

1. A. accepted B. refused C. promised

2. A. seat B. bag C. money

3. A. after B. until C. when

4. A. days B. months C. weeks

5. A. ability B. behavior C. habit

6. A. right B. comfortable C. wrong

7. A. stand B. sit C. speak

8. A. took place B. took away C. took off

9. A. the other B. another C. others

10. A. patient B. careful C. proper

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了发生在火车上的不文明事件，并建议人们要文明乘车，不然就会受到处罚。

（1）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了，周拒绝移动。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺。根据下文Zhou remained in the window seat.周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知周是拒绝让座的。故选B。

（2）句意：当这位靠窗的乘客上车后发现自己的座位已经被占了。A. seat座位；B. bag 包；C. money钱。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上车后，可知是座位被占了。故选A。

（3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在广州站下车。A. after在……之后；B. until 直到；C. when当……的时候。根据Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在广州站下车，周还没有让座，应用连词until，表“直到”。故选B。（4）句意：星期四，周被罚款200元，并禁止在中国乘火车180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根据后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中国铁路济南集团后来禁止孙乘火车旅行180天，可知此处Zhou应是受到了禁止乘火车180天的处罚。故选A。

（5）句意：周是一个月内第二个因其行为受到处罚的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行为；C. habit习惯。根据下文On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 8月21日，网上发布

的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。当一名列车员要求他移动时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。可知，是因其占座行为而受到了处罚。故选B。

（6）句意：8月21日，网上发布的一段视频显示，从济南到北京的一列火车上，一个叫孙和的人坐错了座位。A. right对的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. wrong错的。根据When a train attendant asked him to move当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，可知这位乘客是坐错了座位，因此列车员要求他让出座位。故选C。

（7）句意：当一名列车员要求他让出座位时，他说他站不起来，需要一个轮椅。A. stand 站；B. sit坐；C. speak说话。根据下文needed a wheelchair （轮椅）. 需要一张轮椅，可知应是说自己站不起来。故选A。

（8）句意：在9月23日，一个类似的事件也发生在一个外国人身上。A. took place发生；B. took away带走；C. took off起飞。根据下文A foreign woman took ___9___person's seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。可知在9月23日，在一个外国人身上发生了类似的事件。故选A。

（9）句意：一位外国妇女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿离开。A. the other可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one…the other…的句型中；B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；C. others泛指别的，其他人。根据 A foreign woman 一个外国女人，可知此处指的是另一位乘客的座位，表示泛指，用another。故选B。

（10）句意：他们表明我们需要以更恰当的方式行事。A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正确的，恰当的。根据下文If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人们不遵守法律和规则，他们应该受到适当的惩罚。可知，人们需要以更恰当的方式来行事。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

There was a girl called Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States. She was the most 1 girl at her school. Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best, and almost everybody wanted to be her 2 . They wanted to play with her. One day, the teacher set an exam and a boy called Robert 3 his exam using Anna's name. So when the teacher 4 all the exams, Anna found out she had failed the exam, and the other kids were 5 .

Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.

1. A. outgoing B. beautiful C. careful D. hardworking

2. A. neighbor B. friend C. classmate D. teacher

3. A. signed B. sent C. offered D. wrote

4. A. marked B. finished C. returned D. exchanged

5. A. pleased B. moved C. shocked D. scared

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是个很勤奋的学生，成绩总是很好，但是在一次考试中，她没有及格，原来她的同学Robert在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。后来，Robert向她道了歉。最后，他们成了好朋友。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：她是学校最勤奋的女孩儿。outgoing外向的;beautiful美丽的；careful细心的；hardworking勤奋的。根据下文的描述Her marks were higher than the others.可知Anna是学校里最"勤奋的"学生，故选D。

（2）名词辨析。句意：她是最好的，几乎每个人都想成为她的朋友。neighbor邻居；friend朋友；classmate同班同学；teacher老师。根据后文They wanted to play with her.所以几乎每个人都想成为她的"朋友"，故选B。

（3）动词辨析。句意：有一个叫Robert的男孩在自己的试卷上签上了Anna的名字。根据常识可知考试的试卷都要签名的。signed签名，sent发送，offered主动提出，wrote 写；sign the name签名，故选A。

（4）句意：当老师发给学生所有试卷时Anna发现她没有通过考试。根据Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老师把试卷还给学生了，mark评分；finish完成；return归还；exchange交换。故选C。

（5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震惊。pleased满意的；moved感动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据上文Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考试不应该通不过，其他的孩子都很 "震惊"，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。选择答案时要从全文主旨大意和短文情景出发，不能只根据某一句子来选择。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装，避免引起对文章的曲解。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own efforts.

I learned this lesson from a（n） 1 many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a 2 football program.

It was a tradition for the school's old team to play 3 the new team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to prepare for the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited 4 I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed. I couldn't believe I had got into 5 a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 6 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 7 me. I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential （潜力）.

I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 8 . Most importantly, I began to treat them like 9 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 10 , we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

Six months after suffering our failure on the spring practice field, we won our first game and

our second, and continued to 11 . Finally, we faced the number one team on the field. I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 12 of my life!

From the experience I learnt a lot about 13 the attitude of the leader can influence the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 14 them. I helped them to see themselves 15 , and they built themselves into winners.

Winners are made, not born.

1. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show

2. A. strong B. normal C. weak D. proper

3. A. with B. for C. like D. against

4. A. because B. but C. so D. if

5. A. so B. quite C. very D. such

6. A. realize B. wish C. require D. share

7. A. worrying about B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about

8. A. pride B. culture C. luck D. relationship

9. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners

10. A. prizes B. vacations C. training D. victory

11. A. relax B. improve C. watch D. fail

12. A. chance B. excitement C. advantage D. development

13. A. what B. why C. when D. how

14. A. encouraged B. caught C. protected D. punished

15. A. honestly B. truly C. carefully D. differently

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：多年前我担任学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的新队。于是开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终赢得州里最强的对手。感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。

（1）句意：我从多年前的一次经历中吸取了教训。A 实验；B 经历；C 参观；D 展示。根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的，故选B。

（2）句意：那是一所足球项目薄弱的小学校。A 强壮；B 普通；C 薄弱；D 正确的。根据文中的语句I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we failed.可以推断，这个球队非常的薄弱，故选C。

（3）句意：春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。A 一起；B 为了；C 像；

D 反对。固定结构play against，对抗，故选D。

（4）句意：作为新球队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是我们失败了。A 因为；B但是；C 因此；D 如果。根据语境可知，I knew we were going to win,是 I was excited的原因，要用because来引导，故选A。

（5）句意：我简直不敢相信我会遇到这样的情况。A 如此，副词，其后跟形容词或副词；

B 十分，副词；

C 很，副词；

D 如此，形容词。根据题干中的a situation可知此句需要形容

词，故选D。

（6）句意：经过深思熟虑，我开始意识到我的球队可能不是佐治亚州的头号球队。A 意识到；B 希望；C 要求；D 分享。根据下文语句my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, 可知，这是意识到的问题，故选A。

（7）句意：但他们都在依靠我。A 担心；B 寻找；C 依靠；D 关心。根据下文语句I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential可知，他们依靠我，故选C。

（8）句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立起一点自豪感。A 自豪；B 文化；C 幸运；D 关系。根据下文语句Most importantly, I began to treat them like winners. 可知，这是建立队员的信心，故选A。

（9）句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们当作赢家。A 领导；B 伙伴；C 赢家；D 学者。根据后文they built themselves into winners.作者开始像获胜者对待他们。故选C。

（10）句意：那年夏天，当其他球队享受假期时，我们每天都见面，练习传球和踢足球。

A 奖品；

B 假期；

C 训练；

D 胜利。根据下文语句 we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.提示可知，别的球队在享受假期，故选B。

（11）句意：我们赢得了第一场和第二场比赛，并继续进步。A 放松；B 提高；C 观看；

D 失败。根据前文的语句we won our first game and our second, 可知，我们在不断的提高，故选B。

（12）句意：我的孩子们击败了乔治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋！A 机会；B 兴奋；C 优点；D 发展。根据上文的语句 My boys beat the best team in Georgia,可知，这是一件令人兴奋的事件，故选B。

（13）句意：从这次经历中，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。

A 什么；

B 为何；

C 何时；

D 怎样。根据语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them.可知此句表示影响团队成员的方式，故选D。

（14）句意：我没有把我的孩子视为失败者，而是鼓励他们。A 鼓励；B 抓住；C 保护；

D 惩罚。根据前文语句Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed可知，此句表示鼓励他们，故选A。

（15）句意：我帮助他们从不同的角度看待自己，他们把自己培养成赢家。A 诚实地；

B 真正地；

C 仔细地；

D 不同地。根据后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

It was so close to noon on December, 21 1943, in the Tanana River Valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, when Crane on the Iceberg Inez was preparing to jump out of 1 plane. Wind cried and he was in the fall. Before Crane realized 2 was happening, he found himself 3 on a frozen stream. The plane that he had to 4 was burning, two miles away, which would be good 5 a rescue. However, the fire also meant the supplies---

-food, sleeping bags, signal flames, a gun-were lost. Still he shouted out for any sign of life.

6 there was nobody else. Crane tried to take

7 steps, but the thick snow made his walking hard. And to make things

8 a broken foot made

9 nearly impossible to reach the crash site before nightfall. He knew he mustn't lose his 10 and began to think

of the things he could do.

It was minus-60degrees Fahrenheit. Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going, 11 he might not last the night. His fingers were dead, but he managed to light a match. The little flame wasn't enough to catch. He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips. At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago. So with the help of the 12 , a fire rose up. The 13 match worked. The journey back was unexpectedly difficult. One of his feet became so large that he could 14 put on his shoe.

He walked at the best speed that he could manage although he was in great pain. Luckily, the 23-year-old 15 who had a strong will succeeded in keeping himself away from varied kinds of danger until help arrived 81 days later.

1. A. my B. their C. her D. his

2. A. How B. what C. which D. where

3. A. sleeping B. swimming C. lying D. laying

4. A. give up B. set up C. take up D. cut up

5. A. at B. of C. for D. with

6. A. Surprisingly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly D. Interestingly

7. A. a few B. a little C. a bit D. little

8. A. easier B. better C. more D. worse

9. A. that B. it C. what D. which

10. A. head B. feet C. hand D. fingers

11. A. so B. but C. if D. or

12. A. diary B. letter C. book D. email

13. A. second B. third C. fifth D. seventh

14. A. nearly B. hardly C. immediately D. seldom

15. A. pilot B. doctor C. teacher D. firefighter

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了名叫Crane的飞行员，飞机失事成功跳伞后，通过坚强的毅力，成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救援人员赶到。

（1）句意：伊内兹冰山上的Crane正准备从飞机上跳下来。由选项的提示可知此句需要形容词性的物主代词，根据语句中的Crane可知要用his，故选D。

（2）句意：在Crane意识到发生了什么事之前，他发现自己躺在一条结冰的小溪上。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格需要what引导的宾语从句，故选B；第二个空格考查固定结构find sb. doing sth，发现某人正在做某事；躺在某地要用动词lie，其现在分词要用lying，故选C。

（3）句意：他不得不放弃的那架飞机正在燃烧，离他两英里远，这将有利于救援。第一个空格，A 放弃；B 建立；C 从事；D 切碎。根据后文中的was burning可知，应该是放弃的，故选A。第二个空格，固定短语be good for sth，有利于做某事。故选C。

（4）句意：不幸的是，没有其他人。A 出人意料；B 不幸地；C 突然地；D 有趣地。根据后文中的there was nobody else.可知，是不幸地，故选B。

（5）句意：Crane想走几步，但大雪使他走得很艰难。A 几个，其后跟可数名词复数；B 几个，其后跟不可数名词；C 一点；D 几乎没有，其后跟不可数名词。由句中的steps可知，要用a few，故选A。

（6）句意：更糟的是，一只断了的脚几乎不可能在夜幕降临之前到达坠机地点。第一个空格，要用形容词比较级，A 简单；B 更好；C 更多；D 更坏。由a broken foot提示可知，应该是更糟糕，故选D。第二个空格，考查固定句型结构sb. make it +形容词+to do sth，某人让做某事怎样，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，故选B。

（7）句意：他知道自己不能失去理智，开始考虑自己能做些什么。A 头；B 脚；C 手；D 手指。固定短语lose one's head，失去理智，故选A。

（8）句意：当时华氏零下60度。Crane 知道他需要生一堆火，然后让它一直烧，否则他不可能熬到晚上。A 因此；B 但是；C 如果；D 否则。根据语句Crane knew he needed to start a fire and get it going与he might not last the night. 的含义可知，应选or，表示否则，故选D。

（9）句意：那一刻，他想起了几天前从他父亲那里听到的消息。所以在信的帮助下，一场大火升起了。A 日记；B 书信；C 书籍；D 邮件。根据上文语句At that moment, he remembered hearing from his father days ago.提示可知，此空应该是信件，故选B。

（10）句意：第五根火柴起作用了。根据前文中的He tried another three matches but they did nothing except burn his fingertips.可知，这是Crane擦的第五根火柴，故选C。

（11）句意：他的一只脚变大了，几乎穿不上鞋子。A 几乎，接近；B 几乎不；C 立刻，马上；D 很少。根据前文中的One of his feet became so large推测，脚肿了，穿不上鞋，故选B。

（12）句意：这位意志坚强的23岁飞行员成功地避开了各种各样的危险，直到81天后救

援人员赶到。A 飞行员；B 医生；C 教师；D 消防员。根据前文内容可知，Crane是名飞行员，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving.

Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things.

I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 .

Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, "Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment."

After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.

1. A. noise B. meals C. choices D. faces

2. A. old B. new C. common D. brave

3. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. While

4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody

5. A. hardly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly

6. A. fail B. appear C. succeed D. jump

7. A. surprised B. proud C. full D. unhappy

8. A. hobby B. feeling C. dream D. answer

9. A. At least B. At once C. At most D. At times

10. A. telling B. saying C. reading D. hearing

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。

（1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。根据上文提到Everyone makes mistakes in life可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。

（2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。A.old老的，B.new新的，https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d8939692.html,mon公共的，D.brave勇敢的。根据后文提到It's good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。

（3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。A.Before在……之前，B.Unless除非，C.Though尽管，D.While当……时。根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空

缺的意义为当……时，填入while，故选D。

（4）句意；看你周围，你看见的一切东西都是一些人尝试新东西的结果。A.everything一

切事物，B.nothing没有什么，C.somebody某人，D.anybody任何人。根据上文提到If you never have a try, you will never make progress可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是尝试的

结果，空缺的意义为一切事物，填入everything，故选A。

（5）句意：我清晰地记得2012年我的生活是什么样子。A.hardly几乎不，B.clearly清晰的，C.quickly快速的，D.slowly缓慢的。根据后文提到作者的亲身经历，可知空缺的意义为

清晰的，填入clearly，故选B。

（6）句意；我尝试了20次，但是我不能成功。A.fail失败，B.appear出现，C.succeed成功，D.jump跳跃。根据句子用了but，表示转折，可知空缺的意义为成功，填入succeed，

故选C。

（7）句意；我感到一点不高兴。A.surprised吃惊地，B.proud骄傲的，C.full满的，D.unhappy不高兴。根据文章提到So I decided to stop doing the experiment可知，作者

的情绪是不高兴的，填入unhappy，故选D。

（8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感觉。A.hobby爱好，B.feeling感觉，C.dream梦想，D.answer回答。根据上文提到我感到不高兴，可知此处的意义为感觉，填入feeling，

故选B。

（9）句意：至少你知道有20种方法是不可以用来做这个实验的。A.At least至少，B.At once立刻，C.At most至多，D.At times有时。根据句子提到20种方法不可以做实验，可知

空缺的意义为至少，填入at least，故选A。

（10）句意：在听说了这些话后，我开始再一次变得兴奋。A.telling告诉，B.saying说，C.reading阅读，D.hearing听说。根据前文提到史密斯先生对他说的话，可知空缺的意义为

听说，填入hearing，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much

1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all. After

2 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still

3 move the box a bit. He was quite tired and lost heart

The boy's 4 was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts. The father didn't help him, 5 instead asked, "Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing 6 you can?"

"Yes, I am!" the boy cried.

"No," his father said calmly, "you're not. You have not asked me to 7 you can?"

Asking for help is not a weakness. Many people need help, and 8 the best of us need