2019年下学期深圳市初中英语七年级(下)阅读理解专项练习

阅读理解专项训练（一）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Zhang Na and her classmates are in a small village in China. They all have some

My

my grandparents-and me during the Spring Festival.

live with them. Then I can see them every day.

—

I

many books. I want to have a library in our school. And there

are

school.

—

I never take the train. And I never go to Beijing. What is it like?

Is it big? There must be lots of people, cars and tall buildings. I

want to see it one day.

—

()1. Wang Juan lives with her ______.

A. parents

B. uncle

C. brother

D. grandparents

()2. Liu Min wants to have ______ in her school.

A. a library

B. a park

C. a dictionary

D. a hall

()3. would like to take a trip to Beijing.

A. Wang Juan

B. Liu Min

C. Zhang Na

D. Li Hui

()4. What can we know from the material (材料)？

A. Wang Juan doesn’t like her parents.

B. Liu Min loves storybooks.

C. There are many books in Liu Min’s school.

D. Zhang Na never takes the bus.

()5. The material tells us about ______.

A. Zhang Na’s parents

B. the students’ dreams

C. the students’ favorite things

D. a small village in China

B

Dear Julia,

I’m very happy to have a new friend. I live in a small village of Yunnan. There are lots of mountains around us. So it is difficult for us to go to school. We usually go to school on foot. I usually get up at five thirty in the morning. I eat breakfast at six o’clock. Then I walk alone for about two hours. On the way to school, I can’t see anyone. I get to school at about eight o' clock. We have three classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. There are many clubs in our school. I want to join the music club, because I can play the guitar. I can't speak English very well, so I want to join the English club. My good friend Yang Na likes drawing. She wants to join the art club.

What about your school life? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

Liu Mei

()6. Liu Mei goes to school ______ every day.

A. on foot

B. by bus

C. by bike

D. by subway

()7. How long does it take Liu Mei to go to school every day?

A. About half an hour.

B. About an hour.

C. About two hours.

D. About three hours.

()8. How many classes are there in Liu Mei’s school every day?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Five.

D. Seven.

()9. Yang Na wants to join theclub.

A. music

B. English

C. sports

D. art

()10. This article (文章）is about ______.

A. school clubs

B. school life

C. school rules

D. Liu Mei’s families

C

People were fighting over the forest. Danny asked his father, “What do you think about giving up the forest?” “I don’t think it’s a good idea,” Dad said. “Why not? The trees will grow back,” Danny asked. “They do if you plant some more. This builder is not promising (许诺）to do that,” Dad said. Danny said, “There are lots of trees. He will use wood from trees to build houses. We need to cut down trees for that.” Dad said, “If we cut down trees, we will lose other things. Trees give us oxygen. They help take in some of the pollution in the air. They make the soil stay in place. They give some animals and plants food and places to live. They also keep us cool. They help keep the noise down too. It is sad that pollution is bad for trees. Fire is bad for trees. Diseases are bad for trees, ...”.

()11. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Dad thinks it is helpful for people to give up the forest.

B. Dad agrees to give up the forest and then plant trees.

C. Dad doesn’t give support in giving up the forest.

D. Dad thinks people should plant more trees.

()12. Which of the following is Danny’s idea according to the passage?

A. People cannot cut trees down because they never grow back.

B. The builder will use wood from trees to build houses.

C. People can cut down trees, and they lose other things.

D. There are few trees, so people can’t cut them down.

()13. Which of the following is NOT true about trees?

A. Trees can produce oxygen for people to breathe.

B. Trees can take in some of the pollution in the air.

C. Trees can make soil stay in place.

D. Trees can provide all the animals with places to live.

()14. How many good things can trees do for us according to the passage?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

()15. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Save our trees.

B. Fight against the builder.

C. How to take care of the trees.

D. Danny and his father.

阅读理解专项训练（二）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Next Tuesday is my mother’s birthday.

nice gift. What should I

we can buy anything we want through it. But Tm not sure whether (

the things are good or not.

I’m

I’m

the

homework. We’re sure to have fun.

I

isn't as good as we think. So this Sunday

my friends. We're going there by bike. There we Ml pick up the rubbish and

clean the ground. We hope to finish the cleaning in a day.

It's great to help others. As students, we may try our best to help people in

need. Old people are always lonely (

So this weekend I’ll visit an old people’s home with my classmates. We’ll

help

them.

()1. Who will take a trip this weekend?

A. Anna.

B. Jack.

C. Lucy.

D. Dave.

()2. What will Lucy do this weekend?

A. Buy something online.

B. Go to the beach.

C. Help clean the city park.

D. Visit an old people’s home.

()3. How will Dave and his classmates help the old people this weekend?

A. By buying gifts for them online.

B. By taking walks with them.

C. By cleaning the ground for them.

D. By singing or dancing for them.

()4. How many things may Jack do?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Six.

D. Five.

()5. What can we know from the passage?

A. Anna thinks she can buy a good gift online.

B. Jack will do some fun activities on the beach.

C. Lucy will clean the city park with her cousin.

D. Dave will help clean his classmates1 rooms.

A long time ago, a goat named Angus lived with his owners，Mr and Mrs Douglas. They loved Angus like their baby. But Angus liked to chew (嚼）clothes made of Wool (羊毛). Sometimes they were angry with him.

One morning, the Douglases had to go to the market. Before leaving, they put Mr Douglas’ favourite woolen jacket on the clothesline and said, “Angus, don’t chew the jacket.”

After the Douglases left, it began to rain hard. “Oh, 1 must get it down,” thought Angus. However, after he got it down, he couldn't help chewing it again!.

When the rain stopped, Angus found what he had done. “Oh, no,” he thought, “this time they’ll push me out of the house.” He decided to keep quiet about it. When the Douglases returned, Mr Douglas asked, “Did the wind blow away my coat?” Angus nodded. But Mrs Douglas found some wool on Angus’ chin (下巴).

“Why? It’s the jacket wool,”shouted Mrs Douglas. Then poor Angus knew what would happen to him.

()6. Why were the Douglases angry with Angus?

A. Because he was lazy.

B. Because he liked to chew clothes made of wool.

C. Because he ate too much.

D. Because he couldn’t look after their house.

()7. What did the Douglases find when they returned from the market?

A. Angus was lost.

B. All their clothes were lost.

C. Mr Douglas’ jacket was lost.

D. Angus was chewing the jacket.

()8. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Douglases never liked Angus.

B. Angus liked to chew all kinds of clothes.

C. The Douglases didn’t know what happened to the jacket.

D. Angus wanted to help his owners but did something wrong.

()9. What’ the main idea of the passage?

A. Don’t let a goat chew your clothes.

B. A funny goat made his owners angry.

C. We shouldn’t leave a goat home alone.

D. People shouldn’t be friendly to animals.

()10. Where can we read the passage?

A. In a storybook.

B. In a magazine.

C. In a cookbook.

D. In a travel guide.

C

I love collecting old paving bricks (铺路砖) very much. It is my favourite hobby. I started it last year when I needed to help our teacher to hold a fair display (展览）for our school. A few years earlier, 1 read an article about paving bricks in a fashion magazine. I found it was very interesting, so I decided to do the display on the bricks. But we didn’t have so many bricks for a good display. Then I decided to go out and look for them.

Now I have collected hundreds of bricks. Most of them are from Ohio (俄亥俄州）.Actually, there are more than one thousand different kinds of bricks in Ohio. Sometimes, I bought some old but special bricks on the Internet. The price is from 5 to 10 dollars for one brick.

Sometimes, some people can’t understand why I buy bricks. I must say that it’s my favourite hobby. And I will like collecting old paving bricks forever.

()11. When did the writer begin to collect old paving bricks?

A. Last week.

B. Last year.

C. A few years ago.

D. This year.

()12. Why did the writer go out and look for bricks?

A. Because he wanted to see more bricks.

B. Because they didn’t have enough bricks for a good display.

C. Because he wanted to collect more beautiful bricks.

D. Because he wanted to make a big display.

()13. What can we know from the passage?

A. The writer's teacher is lazy.

B. The price of one brick is about 15 dollars.

C. The writer thinks it is fun to collect old paving bricks.

D. The writer won't keep on collecting old paving bricks.

()14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The writer came to know paving bricks on the Internet.

B. The writer has collected hundreds of bricks.

C. Ohio has over 1,000 different kinds of bricks.

D. Some people don’t understand why the wri ter buys bricks.

()15. What' s the best title for the passage?

A. My hobby.

B. A good display.

C. Old paving bricks.

D. My teacher.

阅读理解专项训练（三）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Dear Lily,

Thanks for your letter. Tm happy to have a friend in China.

My name is Gina. I am from England. I’m a 7th grader. Here is a picture of my class. Tm the first one in the first line (排) from the left. I have short brown hair and I’m in green. I like China. Chinese is my favorite subject at school. The man in the middle of the first line is my Chinese teacher Mr Li. He is from Beijing. He wears glasses. I have some good friends in my class. The boy next to me is my friend Mike. He is short and has curly black hair. He is good at playing chess. He is in the school chess club. Judy is also my friend. She is tall and she is in the last line. She is good at music. She is in the music club.

Can you email me a picture of your class?

Yours,

Gina

()1. What grade is Gina in?

A. Grade Seven.

B. Grade Eight.

C. Grade Nine.

D. Grade Ten.

()2. What subject does Mr Li teach?

A. Chinese.

B. English.

C. Math.

D. Music.

()3. What does Mike look like?

A. He is tall with curly black hair.

B. He is short with curly black hair.

C. He is tall with straight brown hair.

D. He is short with straight brown hair.

()4. Who is good at music?

A. Lily.

B. Gina.

C. Mike.

D. Judy.

()5. Lily and Gina are .

A. sisters

B. classmates

C. pen pals

D. friends in the same club

B

It was time for lunch. Mr El’s fourth graders were waiting in line (排队等候）for lunch. Mr El said, “Every year we use alphabetical order (字母表顺序）to get lunch, to get on the school bus, to go home and so on. This year we will use reverse(反向的）alphabetical order.”

Mindy Vale put up her hand, “I always stood at the back of the line! Now Tm near the front. Thank you, thank you!”

The teacher smiled. Then he saw Christopher Cash raise his hand. “Mr EI, I don’t think this is a good idea. This could be difficult for some of us!” he said.

“Don’t worry, Christopher. We only have smart kids in this class.”

“How many of you think this is a good idea?” asked Mr EI. Some students put up their hands. Many of them were usually at the back of the line. Zoe Watney put up her hand the highest.

()6. What grade students did Mr EI teach?

A. Grade Four.

B. Grade Five.

C. Grade Six.

D. Grade Seven.

()7. Who might be the first one of the line under the old rule?

A. Emily.

B. Cindy.

C. Bob.

D. Jack.

()8. What did Mindy think of the new rule?

A. Important.

B. Great.

C. Wrong.

D. Boring.

()9. What did Mr EI mean by saying “We only have smart kids in this class”？

A. The new rule is only for smart students in this class.

B. Every student in this class can learn the new rule well.

C. The new rule is good for students in this class.

D. Only students in this class fallow the new rule.

()10. Why did Zoe put up her hand the highest?

A. Because she was a very tall girl.

B. Because she had lots of questions to ask.

C. Because she wanted to help Christopher.

D. Because she could stand in the front of the line this time.

C

Do you like travelling? If you are interested in it, you can come to our travel service

()11. How many travel lines does the travel service offer?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

()12. How long is the Qingdao Group Tour?

A. For three days.

B. For four days.

C. For five days.

D. For six days.

()13. Mrs Green will take the 4-day Taiwan Group Tour with her 6-year-old daughter and her husband. How much should she pay?

A. 12,000 yuan.

B. 9,000 yuan.

C. 8,000 yuan.

D. 4,000 yuan.

()14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Zhou Enlai Memorial is in Huai’an.

B. Qingdao is a nice place with beaches and clean water.

C. We can visit three places in Taiwan according to the passage.

D. If you want to visit Big Ben, you should call 800-830-7288.

()15. What may the passage probably be?

A. An advertisement (广告).

B. A notice.

C. A story.

D. A piece of news.

阅读理解专项训练（四）

阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

What do people like to eat on their birthday around the world? The answer will be different in different countries.

In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of the candles is the person's age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy(糖果) in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.

In China, it's getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat

long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because they are a symbol (象征）of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of good luck.

()1. In many countries, what must the birthday person do?

A. Eat a candy.

B. Make a wish.

C. Wear new clothes.

D. Have a party.

()2. Why do Chinese people never cut up the noodles on their birthday?

A. Because noodles are a symbol of long life.

B. Because they like long noodles.

C. Because noodles are a symbol of good luck.

D. Because noodles are very difficult to cut up.

()3. Which food is NOT mentioned (被提到）in the passage?

A. Cake.

B. Egg.

C. Candy.

D. Rice.

()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A. People around the world have the same food on their birthday.

B. People sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake in China.

C. Having a cake on your birthday is popular in China.

D. Chinese people often cut up eggs to eat on their birthday.

()5. What is the best title for this passage?'

A. How to celebrate the birthday?

B. Noodles and eggs.

C. The lucky candy on birthday.

D. Birthday food around the world.

B

Today is July 17th, 2017. It is Helen birthday. Her parents are going to have a big

Mr White wants to buy a big birthday cake with twelve candles. It

will

busy, but he is very happy to do that.

Helen’s mother wants to buy twenty colorful balloons

the party. She will go to the supermarket by bike and it will take

her fifteen minutes.

Helen

some popular songs are OK. She plans to go to the shop with her

friend, Joan. And she will take the bus to the shop.

()6. When is Helen’s birthday?

A. In January.

B. In February.

C. In July.

D. In May.

()7. How will Mr White go to the shop?

A. On foot.

B. By car.

C. By bike.

D. By bus.

()8. It will take Helen’s mother _____ to go to the supermarket by bike.

A. 5 minutes

B. 10 minutes

C. 15 minutes

D. half an hour

()9. From the passage, we know Helen is — years old in 2017.

A. 11

B. 12

C. 15

D. 20

()10. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr White is Helen’s father.

B. Helen will go to the shop by bus.

C. Helen plans to buy some balloons.

D. Joan will go shopping with Helen.

C

Turn on the radio. A programme will come out from a broadcasting station (广播电视台）everywhere. We know sounds and music themselves can’t travel so far. There must be some things that bring the programme from the station. But what are they? They are radio waves (电波).However, we can’t sec them or even hear them. In tact, nobody knows exactly (确切地）what they are. But we all know that they are made by electricity.

At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aerial(天线) of a tall tower, electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions. And some of them reach your radio aerial.

What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current (电流）in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station.

Finally, the loudspeaker (扩音器）in your radio changes the electricity into sound. So

you hear the programme.

()11. What will happen when you turn on a radio?

A. You can see a programme.

B. You can hear a programme.

C. A picture will appear in front of you.

D. You can see the electric current.

()12. What can we know about radio waves?

A. Nobody knows them exactly.

B. People can see them.

C. People can hear them.

D. There is no relation (关系）between raido waves and electricity. ()13. What does the underlined phrase “magical thing” refer t o?

A. You can hear the programme.

B. You can change the radio waves into programmes.

C. The radio waves are changed into programmes.

D. The radio waves start an electric current in your aerial.

()14. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Sounds themselves can travel for a long way.

B. Radio waves can send sounds and music.

C. Sounds from the broadcasting station can be changed into electricity.

D. A loudspeaker in a radio can charge the electricity into sounds.

()15. Where can we probably read this passage?

A. In a notice.

B. In a science magazine.

C. In a travel guide.

D. In a storybook.

21版Keys:阅读理解

A 1-5 DACBB

B 6-10 ACCDB

C 11-15 CBDCA

22版Keys:

A 1-5 BCDBB

B 6-10 BCDBA

C 11-15 BBCAA

23版Keys:

A 1-5 AABDC

B 6-10 ACBBD

C 11-15 CCBCA

24版Keys:

A 1-5 BADCD

B 6-10 CBCBC

C 11-15 BADAB