GRE写作argument和issue模板准备技巧
GRE写作argument和issue模板准备
技巧
许多考生不知道如何来准备GRE写作，常常望“G”兴叹。的确，GRE写作要求考生在30分钟+30分钟内分别完成Issue task 和Argument task两篇*，是考试要求较高的一类作文考试。下面就和大家分享GRE写作argument和issue模板准备技巧介绍,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE写作argument和issue模板准备技巧介绍
GRE写作Argument模板准备：掌握逻辑
Argument要求考生分析所给题目，完成一篇驳论文，指出并且有力地驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。Argument部分，首先要熟悉每一个题目，找出主要的逻辑错误，也就是Argument题目的提纲，同时每一个逻辑错误准备一套语言套路去说。写完每一个题目的提纲后，写10-15篇完整的*(语言能力弱的话，可以增加写作量)，找partner帮你改，知道错误以后再重写。
有些考生写GRE*，喜欢用专业性的逻辑用语，其实没有必要，就事论事比较好。在批驳的时候为了显得有力，可以多用用for example、it is possible that、it is likely that之类的句型，因为
Argument就是挑错与找茬的过程。如果实在觉得错误不好找，那么就根据每一句话批，基本上，每一个表示原因的句子中都可能存在逻辑错误。
有人认为，Argument背一下错误分类就可以了。但是在实践中这些只是次要的方面，主要的还在于寻找论述者的论据和事实是否对论点做了充分且必要的证明。只有找出他们之间的缺点和不足,*才会流畅。掌握逻辑的因果关系，更好地把握*的结论,会写出更漂亮的*，而不是仅仅的survey、response、data等一些谁都用的东西，无论什么都是越具体越有说服力。
GRE写作Issue模板准备：准备提纲
Issue要求考生根据所给的题目，完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。Issue题库涉及社会、文化、科技、历史、政治、艺术等诸多方面。不同类型的题目有较大差别，但在同一类型的题目中却包含了许多命题方向非常接近的题目。
Issue写作对于论据的要求是非常高的，因此你的名人事例的储备，相关知识量的积累是非常重要的。这一环节也正是GRE 考生最为头疼的一部分，举不出支持自己的观点的例子，因此让自己的*显得只有苍白的论证，缺乏说服力。因此要多读历史，积累例子，尤其关注那些重要的哲学家、科学家、艺术家、政治领袖等人的生平事迹、主要贡献。
例如Issue里的这样一道真题：“Truly profound thinkers and highly creative artists are always out of step with their time and their society。”(真正影响深远的思想家和具有高度创造力的艺术家总是与他们的时代和社会步伐不一致)。这个题目如果没有必备的那些思想家和艺术家的例子，*必然缺乏说服力。因此读历史积累写作素材，具体说就是论据素材是拿高分的一个重要环节。
另外，写提纲对于Issue部分的备考是至关重要的，也是最占用时间、最核心的一个环节。每一个题目的提纲力求详细，不用去写开头段和结尾段，就写正文各段你的各个分支观点，也就是正文部分的论证过程。除了论证以外，写完后想想可以用些什么论据，把支持论证的论据也写上。
需要强调的是，一定要较为详细地写Issue提纲，否则，在考场如果遇到没有思考过的题目，很容易自乱阵脚，导致失败。此外，题目必须考前按题材分类去写提纲，看懂，知道对立面和大致写作思路。论据往往在同类的很多题目中通用。写完提纲后，再写20-40篇完整的*(语言能力弱的话，尽量多写)。
GRE写作模板准备难度对比：IssueArgument
总的来看，Issue难度高于Argument。对于考生来说，Issue 比Argument要求拥有更扎实的写作功底和更严密的逻辑思维。同时，ETS对于Issue的模板化和plagiarisms更加敏感。总之，
获得Issue高分需要较多的努力。相比之下，Argument内容相对单一(出错的逻辑类型比较少)，题目中给了考生更多的提示信息，因此提高Argument成绩容易一些。
参照ETS评过分的范文，我们不难发现：无论Issue还是Argument在评分标准上都有共同之处：第一，观点要有深度，论证要有说服力;第二，组织要有条理，表达清晰准确;第三，语言流利，句式复杂，词汇丰富。这三条说的也就是行文的“思想性”、“结构性”以及“表达性”。众多高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好，我们理所当然也要从这里入手，采取“各个击破”的方法解剖GRE作文的本质，从而得到一个理想分数。
GRE写作计分方式
GRE写作的记分方式是这样的，两篇作文总分都是六分，计算公式为你的得分=(Issue的得分+Argument的得分)/2，最终的计分是以0.5分为一个格。而要获得满意的写作分数，应保证Issue 在4.0以上，Argument在5.0以上，这样总分才能在4.5以上。
GRE作文范文：知识的影响
The study of an academic discipline alters the way we perceive the world. After studying the discipline, we see the same world as before, but with different eyes.
GRE作文范文参考：
gre写作模板
一. 新GRE作文文章整体结构 大负小正：诚然A，但是B，而且C。 承认+转折+递进 大正小负：诚然A，有时甚至B，但是C。 承认+递进+转折 二. 新GRE作文常用句式 开头： a) In this statement, the speaker asserts that…(作者的结论是什么) b) I agree with the speaker insofar as...(某种程度上同意作者的观点) c) Whereas, in my perspective, …is unilateral(作者的观点片面在什么地方) 第二段：a) Admittedly, 第三段：a) However, 第四段：a) Furthermore, 结尾： a) In summary, from what has been discussed above, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…(重述观点) 以上就是新GRE作文模板及GRE作文常用句型的介绍，以后考生们进行新GRE作文issue写作就再也不用担心文章的结构了，顺利的剖析题目，与新GRE写作模板再加上独特的观点，即可将高分顺利那些。 页脚内容1
1 Argument 1. 1) In this argument the speaker concludes that 2) To justify this contusion the speaker cites a recent survey of 3) The speaker also points out that 4) This argument is unpersuasive for several reasons. 2. 1) First, the survey must be shown to be reliable before I can accept any contusions based upon it. 2) Specifically, the responses must be accurate, and the respondents must be statistically significant in number and representative of the overall 3) Without evidence of the survey's reliability, it is impossible to draw any firm conclusions about the current dietary habits of 3. 1) Second, the argument relies on the dubious assumption that following the government's nutrition recommendations 2) It is entirely possible that 3) Thus without evidence to substantiate this assumption the speaker cannot reasonably conclude that 4) Third, the speaker assumes too hastily that… Without ruling out this possibility the speaker cannot reasonably conclude with any confidence that 5) Lacking firm evidence that …, the speaker cannot justify any conclusions about the 4. 页脚内容2
GRE写作Argument具体性指令有哪些
GRE写作Argument具体性指令有哪些? Q：Argument的具体性指令有哪些? A：Argument的具体性指令主要有8种，分别是： 1. Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument. 这个具体指令中不需要写出前提，重点是分析有哪些具体的例证可以削弱和加强该结论。 2. Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted. 该具体指令要求重点分析前提条件，然后分析怎么削弱或加强这个前提条件。并且需要分析没有假设前提会导致什么结果。该指令出现以下若干变形： 3. Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions
gre写作issue与argument的异同
gre写作issue与argument的异同 在gre写作考试中会有issue和argument。那么，各位对gre 作文issue、gre作文argument有没有进行过了解呢?下面就和大家分享gre写作issue与argument的异同,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 gre写作issue与argument的异同 考生想要在gre写作中取得好成绩，就需要同时写出两篇不错的*来，这对于不少英语基础一般，写作水平也普通的同学来说并不容易做到。不过，如果大家能够充分了解gre作文issue 和argument的异同点，并进行足够的练习，高分作文也还是很有把握的。下面就为大家全面解析gre写作两篇作文的异同之处，帮助大家练好写作思路确保作文高分。 gre写作两篇作文相同点 虽然gre作文argument和issue有很多不同之处，但在一些基本的规范和要求上还是有共通之处的： 1. *基本要求相同 gre两篇作文的考试时间都是30分钟。考生需要在30分钟内完成从审题到构思到最后成文的整个流程。而两篇*的文体风
格也基本相同，都是属于议论文性质的写作。因此，很多考生比较惧怕的描述类*就不会有所涉及了。同时，虽然gre考试本身并没有做出任何字数方面的限制和要求，但根据历年来的高分范文总结，一般作文字数在400-500字左右是比较稳妥的，这一点ISSUE和ARGUMENT两篇作文也没有太大区别。 2. *评分标准相同 除了规范要求外，gre两篇作文在评分标准上也是基本相同的。大致都可以分为*整体结构、逻辑思维能力、对于词句语法的运用以及论据素材的使用这几个方面。当然，由于两篇*本身具体写作要求的区别，可能在一些评分细节上还存在不同。 3. 官方复习资源相同 无论是ISSUE作文还是ARGUMENT作文，两篇gre作文的复习资源也是基本相同的。除了官方公布的作文练习题外，高分范文、黄金词句和论据素材都是帮助考生练习写作能力锻炼作文水平需要用到的复习必备材料。 gre写作两篇作文不同点 说完了相似之处，接下来为大家介绍一下两篇作文的不同之处： 1. 写作具体要求区别
GRE写作提分必备高分模板介绍
GRE写作提分必备高分模板介绍 常有同学会问，GRE考试作文分数低怎么办?在解决这个问题前，大家先需要明确的是，造成作文分数低的原因有很多，找到正确的原因，下面就和大家分享GRE写作提分必备高分模板正确使用方法介绍,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧! GRE写作提分必备高分模板正确使用方法介绍 解决新GRE写作分数低的几条建议 1.有的放矢，充分准备。在备考新GRE作文过程中要多准备例子，并把它们一一写下来，进行分类。一个例子往往可以应对好几个同类的题目，这样做是效率最高的办法。 2.万事开头难，迈出第一步。我们都害怕写新GRE作文，想到要练习写一整篇*，往往就没有了信心。其实我们可以从练习写作开头段，然后设计*的提纲开始。写开头段能够让我们以轻松一点的心情着手新GRE写作的准备，并且迅速了解所有的题目，因为GRE考试的题目数量是固定的。 3. 储备积极词汇，用时得心应手。从备考的开始就要着手增加working vocabulary, 当然也包含词组，成语。平时背的词汇往往只是看到它能知道其中文的某个翻译意思，但是我们却不能灵活运用这些词汇进行表达，更不用说在短暂的GRE写作考试时
间内用它们遣词造句了。所以，对于一些写作中经常用到的词汇、词组和成语，大家需要掌握的不仅是基本的辨识能力，对于其用法也要能有所了解，记忆的时候结合句子进行背诵，在平时训练时也要加强运用方面的实际练习，这样才能做到信手拈来，挥洒自如。 GRE作文模板使用方法 1. 确定*主体框架结构，包括引出观点和总结观点的词汇，句式。 2. 确定论证过程的框架，每个支持段落都有各自的论证模式，举例，因果，对比等，确定到论证的逻辑引导词上; 3. 通过改写句子，采用合适的词汇代替以上两步的成果; 4. 改变句式，将各类语法结构加入其中：倒装，独立主格结构，虚拟语气等。 5. 中间各段：提出分论点解释分论点总结分论点/联系主观点，即在每个分段的最后总结一下分论点和主观点之间的联系。 6. 注意句式变换，尽量不要简单句并列使用。 7. 能够用which、where等连词连起来的句子就尽量连起来，减少零碎句子。 解读GRE考试作文中的逻辑写作
新GRE写作Issue 模板 By Jason Lee
新GRE写作Issue模板 ——By Jason Lee 一、作文步骤 1.审题(1min) 2.首段(5min) 3.构思+提纲(2min) 4.中间段+尾端(20min) 5.检查润色(2min) 二、题型 1.表态+论述(statement/ recommendation/ challenge/ policy) 2.讨论(both of views) 3.因果分析(claim+ reason) 三、模板 1.表态+论述(statement/ recommendation/ challenge/ policy) ◆首段： Never in the history of humanity have we witnessed such a great accentuation on…（时间+话题关键词+矛盾性） What especially concerns the public involves whether…（矛盾核心） It is my personal conviction that…for reasons as follows. （表态） ◆中间段： (1)One compelling argument is that…（提出论点） The threshold matter inherent in the issue of…is that… It is a truth of prevalent recognition that…（扩展论证） (2)Another indispensable part of my argument is that… Common sense informs us that… (3)Nevertheless, it is of vital prominence not to disregard the fact that… It is logically justifiable to hold that… ◆尾段： In the final analysis, （转述观点+引述结束）
GRE写作分数计算细则
GRE写作分数计算细则 拿到GRE分数后，大家都陆陆续续开始了申请的流程，但是不同的学校对新GRE成绩的要求不尽相同，那么新GRE多少分算高分呢?下面我为大家搜集整理的GRE写作分数计算细则，希望大家喜欢！ GRE写作分数计算细则 新GRE作文在新GRE考试中是比较有难度的，考官对新GRE写作的要求比较高，考查范围也比较广，考生在这些方面要多做准备。那么新GRE 作文部分是如何算分的呢?智课我在此为大家整理出新GRE作文的算法，考生可以参考一下。 新GRE写作要求考生在30分钟+30分钟内分别完成两篇文章，它是美国所有作文考试中时间最长而质量要求最高的一类作文考试。新GRE写作的记分方式是这样的，两篇作文总分都是六分，计算公式为你的得分= (Issue的得分+ Argument的得分)2,最终的计分是以0. 5分为一个格。 GRE考试逻辑写作包括两个不同的部分： 1.Issue task(30min),要求作者根据所给题目，完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。 2.Argument task (30min),要求考生分析所给题目，完成一篇驳论文，指出并且有力的驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。 新GRE作文两个部分是如何算分的？ 首先新GRE写作两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的。新GRE作文中有两个项目，最后出的新GRE作文分数是一个，所以如何进行新GRE作文
算分呢？ 由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开，只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞，因此在经过训练以后，写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点，不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力，还需要论证观点的能力，语言组织的能力，因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难，难以短期内有较大提高。 但是这两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的，因此考生的策略应该是尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分（或高分）o因为如果AA 部分满分的话，AI部分只需争取在4分以上就可以保证整体作文分数在5 分以上。 ETS的评分标准以及作文分数的计算 参照ETS评过分的范文，我们不难发现:无论是ISSUE还是ARGUMENT 在评分标准上都有共同之处，即： 第一，观点要有深度，论证要有说服力； 第二，组织要有条理，表达清晰准确； 第三，语言流利，句式复杂，词汇丰富。 这三条分别说的是行文的〃思想性〃、〃结构性〃和〃表达性〃，众多GRE 考试高分作文的考生大凡都在这三个方面做得很好，我们理所当然也要从这里入手，采取〃各个击破〃的方法解剖新GRE作文的本质，从而得到一个理想分数。新GRE写作的记分方式是这样的，两篇作文总分都是六分，计算公式为你的得分=（Issue的得分^Argument的得分）/2,最终的计分是以0. 5分为一个格。 对于新GRE作文的分数算法我认为，考生只要了解分数算法即可, 没必 要过于纠结其中。GRE考试看重的还是对实力的检验。考生在新GRE 写
GRE写作ARGUMENT逻辑技巧
GRE写作ARGUMENT逻辑技巧 GRE作文argument为批判性论述文，需要对给出的一段论述文字进行分析，找到其逻辑漏洞并加以攻击。下面就和大家分享GRE写作ARGUMENT区分主次要逻辑技巧，来欣赏一下吧。 GRE写作ARGUMENT区分主次要逻辑技巧 GRE写作怎样判断主次要逻辑漏洞? 如上文所说，其实很多时候一篇argument题目素材里，存在的逻辑漏洞往往不止一处，对于一些写作驳论文经验丰富的考生来说，有些题目甚至一眼望去就是千疮百孔的。但这并不代表大家随便抓住一点就可以写出很有说服力的*。学会区分逻辑漏洞的主要和次要，集中精力从主要漏洞入手进行写作才能让*更有说服力。下面通过一个实例为大家分析： GRE写作ARGUMENT真题实例分析 The following appeared as part of an article in a business magazine. A recent study rating 300 male and female Mentian advertising executives according to the average number of hours they sleep per night showed an association between the amount of sleep the
executives need and the success of their firms. Of the advertising firms studied those whose executives reported needing no more than 6 hours of sleep per night had higher profit margins and faster growth. These results suggest that if a business wants to prosper, it should hire only people who need less than 6 hours of sleep per night. Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted. 作文题目翻译 最近一项研究根据每晚平均睡眠时间对300名男性和女性Mentian广告经理需要的睡眠总量与他们公司的成功之间的关联。被研究的广告公司中，那些报告每晚需要的睡眠不超过6小时的经理有较高的利润率和较快的增长。这些结果表明，如果一个企业想要成功，就应该雇佣那些每晚只需要不超过6小时睡眠时间的人。 写一篇回应*，探讨上述论据中明示和/或隐含的假设，并解释该论据如何建立在这些假设之上;如果这些假设不合理，会对该论据产生什么影响";
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