2019年沈阳工业大学2019年博士招生考博英语考博真题(Word可编辑)
沈阳工业大学
2019 年博士研究生招生考试题签
(请考生将题答在试题紙上，答在题签上无效）
Part I Vocabulary (15 points, 0.5 for each)
Directions: In this section, there are 30 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line on the ANSWER SHEET
1.The of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure
A. Innovation
B. selection
C.proliferation
D.Conviction
2.Most importantly, such an experience helps a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and
will bring about a greater appreciation of one's own culture as well
A.contain
B.foster
C.discover
D.censor
3.The talks between China and Japan were the base of the later agreements
A. Initial
B.final
C. terminal
D. primitive
4.Metals we found in the earl iron, lead , and copper.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f6402969.html,prise
B.contain
C.conclude
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f6402969.html,pose
5.Tom give me a new bicycle as for the one he lost.
A.substitut
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f6402969.html,pensation
C.reward
D.bonus
6.Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but has risen steadily.
A.Consuinption
B.disposal
C.Condition
D.disposition
7.The Brons lived in a and comfortably furnished house in the countryside
A.spacious
B.sufficient
C. Efficient
D. Constant
8.David was by his family because he worked with a gang of criminals to rob the commercial
bank.
A. Abolished
B.diminished
C.deserted
D.dismissed
9.The talks between the two leaders have reached a stage.
A.critical
B.criticism
C.deserted
D.dismissed
10.These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A. essentially
https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f6402969.html,pletely
C.necessarily
D.remarkably
11.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to any military threat.
A.yield up
B.yield to
C.yield in
D.yleid at
12.John used to his teacher's tone and gestures to make his classmates laugh.
A.imitate
B.stimulate
C.initimate
D. Resemble
13.The professor the translation of a German novel.
A.is engaged with
B.is busy in
C.is occupied with
D.is absorbed to
14. The findings appears to the laws of physics.
A.violent
B.Violate
C. V oluntary
D.violet
15. It is rather that we do not know how many species there are in the worl D.
A.embarrassing
B.boring
C.demanding
D.Violet
16. Science is still largely the causes of man kinds of cancer.
A.ignorant of
B.ignorant about
C.ignorant with
D.ignorant to
17. In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.
A.changed
B.Transformed
C.Converted
D.Altered
18. Some plants are so pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.
A.sensitive to
B.sensible to
C.sensitive against
D.sensible against
19. Don'teat choclate; it will spoil your dinner.
A.Desire for
B.hunger for
C.appetite for
D. Eager for
20. To help these difficulties, some organizations have opted to group together machines that process parts which have a large set of common characteristics.
A.prevail
B.overcome
C.overpower
D.Defeat
21. Some people find it helpful to have something to do with their hands, like , or playing with
a bunch of keys.
A.knitting
B.Beating
C.meeting
D.dining
22. Althougu many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to the problem.
A.pursue
B.Tackle
C.Distinguish
D.ultimately
23. He has held hundreds of meetings and spent whole weeks resolving these tricky problems, but he has faile D.
A.ideologically
B.personally
C.skeptically
D.Ultimately
24. Drider says it is only since Sarkozys government began discussing the matter that she has been insults, harassment and death threats.
A.objected to
B.inferior to
C.confined to
D.subject to
25. Artists should cultivate their own style rather than always imitating others.
A.single
B.Individual
C.private
D.separate
26. The new discovery of oil is to the country’s economy.
A.Signature
B.significant
C.sign
D. significance
27. After the , the employer concluded that she was suitable for the position.
A.audience
B.encounter
C.interview
D.arrangement
28. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that income from taxation might actually .
A. Shrink
B.delay
C. Disperse
D. Sink
29. He hated wandering about and expected to find a position in the Civil Service of government.
A.Excessive
B.Accidental
C.equal
D.permanen
30. Doctors and researchers have to keep themselves on the latest developments in their sphere of study.
A.Convinced
B.Isolated
C.Humiliated
D.updated Part IL Cloze (15 points, 1 for each)
Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Predictions of large populations of robots in industry have yet to come true. For a decade or
more, manufacturers of big robots have explained how their machines can make industry more competitive and productive. The market for 31 robots is now oversupplied, and the driving force of the robotics revolution is 32 to be with makers of machines that handle a few kilos at most.
Heavy-robot manufacturers are in some difficulty 33 finding customers. They are offering big 34 just to get in the door. There has been a disappointing growth everywhere in the numbers of robots, so have to admit we are either deceiving 35 or that the market is slowly growing, "said John Reekie, Chairman of Colne Robotics. The following things must happen 36 the robotics revolution to occur. We must achieve widespread robot literacy (文化), 37 there has been a computer literacy program, there must be a robot literacy campaign. We must also achieve not just a cut in, but a collate of robot prices. Finally, some ki of artificial intelligence needs to be 38 .
Colne makes educational robots and machine tools. It is small 39 with companies like ASEA. But Colne with others and departments in universities such as Surey, Manchester, possesses an advantage 40 the giants. The big companies sell very expensive robots to businesses with expert knowledge in automation. The 41 companies make robots for teaching people, and now they have realized there is a need for small, 42 robots that
The little companies either bring their educational machines 43 an industrial standard or design from scratch. One technique that they all adopt is to choose _ 44 components where possible. The major cost of making both their models is the electronics, which will fall in price. There is 45 scope for reductions in mechanical costs. The use of standard parts, which are easily replaced, should give these robots mechanical life of something in the order of five years.
31. A.small https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f6402969.html,cational C.big D.business
32. A.claimed B.called C.said D. told
33. A.to B.with C.over D.in
34. A.money B.discount C. prices D.costs
35. A.ourselves B.customers https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f6402969.html,panies https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f6402969.html,
37. A.as if B.even though C.just as D.although
38. A.capable B.possible C. probable D. available
39. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f6402969.html,pared https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f6402969.html,paring C.contrasted D.contrasting
40. A.than B.above C.over D. from
41. A.other B.big C.small D.robot
42. A.expensive B. artificial https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f6402969.html,cational D. low-cost
43. A. up to B.to C. in D. about
44. A. mechanical B.standard C.cheap D.small
45. A. more B.less C. no D. least
Part Ill. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 1.5 for each)
Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of the questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
2020年医学考博英语作文模板(1).doc
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如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康相关系的，就能够说 sth1 and Health 如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等 (3) 如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么能够用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, ( 小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词(The, a an) 等虚词小写 2、要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 步骤二、浏览全文，把要点在试卷上划记下来 既然是写文章的总结(summary)，那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉 这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本能够确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来; 还能够把序号打上，说明一共有几点。 注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。 一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该 着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。( 切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问 题了) 步骤三、确定一个全文的主题句
考博英语作文范文200篇
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Obviously, the earliest teachers we have in our lives in most cases are our parents, and they are generally the most involved in the development and education of their children. Yet neither are all parents good teachers nor are those good parents the best teachers. First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, some parents more or less have bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy every thing from their parents. Another deficiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, if their children did not follow the instructions, the children would be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than ever before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possibility outside the family. Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teachers' reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parents' love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein's mother and Forest Gump's mother are both good examples. On the other hand, parents might do their children harm more than do bad teachers as well. The natures of those children whose parents have divorced are often severely distorted. In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers. [404 words] 4. It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits. Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect. Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day. Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition. 1
2019年医学考博英语听力技巧：高效浏览听力题选项的方法
2019年医学考博英语听力技巧：高效浏览听力题选项 的方法 在做医学考博英语听力题中提前浏览选项还真不是小事，做与不做、做得好不好对分数影响很大。那浏览选项有无章法可循呢?我们的策略是分秒必争，速读选项、提炼关键信息、预测内容，从而心中有数，不慌不忙。听力占到30%，对你的最后得分意义非凡，这块阵地一定要坚守! 一、快速浏览选项 录音读Section A的Directions时，这就是你阅读选择项的时机。我们能够先迅速浏览前四个短对话的选项。从第五题开始，则利用对话之间15秒左右的间隔时间来预读下一题的选项。 短对话部分结束后，利用录音读SectionB的时间快速浏览长对话的选项，尽可能提炼关键信息，找出选项间的关联。 二、预测内容 有几种题是非常容易预测的，一定要把握住，不能失分 1. 人物关系、职业身份题 这类题考查我们通过对话内容猜测说话者职业、身份或说话者相互关系的水平。 比如：A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter. C) Doctor and patient. D) Teacher and student. 看到这样的选项，马上能够判断是人物关系题。
人物关系和职业身份题的常见提问方式有： What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? What does the man/woman do? Who do you think the woman is? 2. 地点场景题 地点场景题的选项特征：选项出现“介词+地点”组合，如：on a bus, in a shop有些地点是对话中直接提到的，有些则需要根据对话内容实行推断。 比如：A) At a doctor’s office. B) At a hospital. C) At a dentist’s office. D) At a drugstore. 看到这样的选项显然是地点场景题。 地点场景题的常见提问方式有： Where did the conversation most probably take place? Where are the speakers? 3. 数字计算题 数字计算题最常见的是时间与价格的运算，少数为日期、人数、年龄方面的运算题。 数字计算选项特征：选项出现“数字+名词”组合，或四个选项全是时间。 比如：A) Six.
2019年考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】
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考博英语作文常用短语100个
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