辽宁省沈阳市第二十一中学高中英语Module2NoDrugsNodrugs单元导学案(无答案)外研版

Module 2 No Drugs No drugs

第一部分基础知识

一

、

重点单词和词组

1 毒品14。联系、关系、关联

2. 癌症15. 违法的、不合法的

3. 香烟16. 治疗

4. 烟草、烟丝17. 可能的

5. （烟草等）上瘾的18. 成人

6. 危险19. 不同意、意见不合

7. 上瘾的人、瘾君子20 禁止

8. 针管、针21. 令人不快的、极讨厌的

9. 有力的、有功效的22.影响、对……有坏影响

10．减少23. 参与者、参加者

11．附近的24. 认识、认知、认出

12．盗窃、盗窃罪25. 慢跑

13

．

罪行、犯罪行为26. 体操的

二

词组

1．由于……的原因2。结果

3．死于……内因4。死于……外因

5．给某人带来/引起……6。导致/ 促使某人做某事7．与……有关联/ 与……有关系8。对……上瘾的9．闯入/ 破门而入10。处于……危险当中

11．脱离……的危险12。增加到……

13

．增加了……14。给……注射……

15

．减少到/了……16。习惯于做某事

17

．

被用来做某事18。过去常常做某事

由于 的结果 The accide nt happe ned as a result of careless

ness

Careless ness resulted in the accide nt.

result from … 由 ...... 引起 The accident resulted from carelessness. 2. Thirtee n people die every hour from illness related to smoking tobacco, such as can cer, bron chitis and heart disease.

每小时有十三人死于与吸烟有

关的疾病，像癌症，支气管炎，心脏病。

be related to …与 ..... 有关 He' s related to the Ki ng.

19?继续做某事

20。给某人提供某物 21 ?主动提出做某事

22。和某人分享某物

23?为了……的目的

24。抱着……的目的 25.故意地

26。允许某人做某事

27.允许做某事

28。某人力所不能及 29.向某人要某物

30。太 ... 以致于 ....

31.处于极度痛苦中

32。从……偷某物 33.从……抢某物

34.米纳某人的意见

35给某人提出建议 36 .征求某人的意见 37建议某人做某事 38 .建议做某事 39吸毒 40

.列出……的清单

41 .拒绝做某事

42.提高价格 43.违法

44。做调查

45确定日期

46 在未来 47从今以后 三重点句

子：

48

三个、几个

1. During the 1990s,

21 millio

n

/够不着 people died as a result of smok ing cigarette.

在二十世纪九十年代, 有两千一百万人由于吸烟而死去。

as a result of

result in …导致

It ' s a matter related to his fame.

The pla n related to the project is un der discussi on.

3. I ' m nineteen years old and I used to be a drug addict. 我十九岁，曾经

是个瘾君子。

4. Users who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needl ___

with other users.

如果那些注射毒品的人和其他吸毒者共用针头的话，他们会面临更多的危险。

5. The n ext day, I broke into a house and stole a televisi on and a video recorder.

第二天，我闯进了一户人家，偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。

break into v.t 闯入，破门而入，打断，突然........... 起来

break in v.i 强行进入，插话，打断

The man found his house broke n in whe n he cane home.

The crowd broke into laughter.

He kept broke in with silly questi ons.

6. Now I work in a cen ter for drug addicts, help ing others to stop tak ing __________ drugs.

现在我为一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其它人戒毒。

7. Participants learn to recognize smoking triggers (things that start

them smok ing) and try to

set a date in the future when they will stop smoking.

参加者认清了引起吸烟的刺激物，他们设法确定一个将来戒烟的日期

8. I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaura nts and cafes

as well.

我认为如果在饭店和咖啡厅也禁烟将会好些

9. UKteenagers are taking up two five times more illegal drugs, for example,

ecstasy tablets and cann abis, tha n in other European countries. _______

英国的青少年使用的违禁药品。例如摇头丸和大麻，比其它的欧洲国家多五倍

10. Do you think you would follow this adv ice if you were a smoker?

你认为假如你是一个吸烟者，你会遵循这个建议吗？

11. Choose a time whe n you will be relaxed but also too busy to think about smok ing. 选一个忙碌的让自己无暇考虑吸烟而又放松的时间。

四语法：目的状语

to do

in order to do

so as to do

不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的，逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，为了使目的意义更加清楚或强调，还可在前面加上in order（句首，句末）或so as （句中）

To draw maps properly, you n eed a special pen.

I ' ve written it down in order not to forget.

He shouted and waved so as to be no ticed.

The teachers are using new methods for stude nts to make progress.

结果状语从句

结果状语从句主要由so that, so …that, such …that等引导。在so…that结

构中，so后面跟形容词或副词；在such…that结构中，such后面跟名词。

e.g He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted.

他做了错误的决定，结果毁了半生。

He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.

他讲的故事非常有趣，我们都哈哈大笑。

注意下列几种结构：

1. So+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that

e.g. It was so hot a day that eve n the crops withered.

天气极度炎热，连庄稼都枯萎了。

2. such+a/a n+形容词+单数名词+that

e.g. It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.

这是一部很有趣的电影，我看了两次。

3. So+ma ny /few+ 复数名词+that

e.g. He had so many things to do that he was busy all day Ion g.\

他事务繁杂，整天忙的不可开交。

4. So+much/little + 不可数名词+that

e.g. He earned so little money that he could barely support his family.

他挣钱很少，几乎养活不了一家人。

注：so/such放在句首引导结果状语从句时，主句动词与主语倒装

e.g. So loudly did he speak that every one could hear him clearly.

So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.

工人们这么快就干完了，结果他们得了奖金。

补充：名词词组中的such和so分类

such和so两个单词的中文意思相近，学生在使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，两个单词的词性不同；such为形容词，意思是“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要用来修饰名词；例如：

No such thing has ever happe ned.

I have n ever see n such a beautiful place before.

而so是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。例如：

Last time I saw him he was so fat!

He was not so much angry as disappo in ted.

但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。、后接可数名词的单数形式

1、直接跟名词时，用such;例如：

However did you make such a mistake?

I have n ever heard of such a thi ng.

Why are you in such a hurry?

注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包

括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(a n);例如：

I have no such book. (= I haven ' t such a book.)

2、跟带形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so,但应注意冠词位置的不同，例如：

I have n ever see n such a tall man.

I have n ever see n so tall a man.

He is not such a clever boy as his brother.

He is not so clever a boy as his brother.

二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：Such things ofte n happe n in our daily life.

Such people are dan gerous.

Whales are such smart ani mals that they com muni cate with each other.

He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper.

三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，例如：

Did you ever see such weather?

You can' t drink such hot milk.

She madesuch rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English.

四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many不可数名词之前有little ，much修饰时，用so，例如：

so many people / so many stude nts / so few days

so much time / so much money / so little time 等。

注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。试比较下列两句:

①I have met many such people in my life.

②I didn ' t expect to meet so many people there.

上述两句中都有many但却分别用了such和so,其位置不同，因此含义也不同。

在①中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many。

五、当many much little 、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；例如：There are so few that I can ' t give you one.

This is the girl I have told you so much about.

So much for today.

六、such 可以和all 、some、other 、another 、one、no、many、any、few、several 等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，例如：

All such possibilities must be considered.

I need some such cards.

One such dictionary is enough for me.

We have had several such Chinese paintings already.

I hope never to meet with another such accident.

第二部分：英语知识运用

一单项选择

1. Hespeaks English well indeed, but of course not ____________ a native speaker.

A. as fluent as

B. more fluent than

C. so fluently as

D. much fluently than

2. The flu is believed ___________ by viruses that like to produce in the cells inside the human

nose and throat.

A. causing

B. being caused

C. to be caused

D. to have caused

3. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to

the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

4. The disc digitally ____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party

that ni ght.

A. recorded

B. recordi ng

C. to be recorded

D. hav ing recorded

5. The teacher told him to speak louder _____ by everybody.

A. so as to be heard

B. so as to hear

C. in order that heard

D. in order to hear

6. The purpose of new tech no logies is to make life easier,_ r ____ i t more difficult.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. do not make

7. Harry could do no thi ng but to his pare nts that he was w jong.

A. admit

B. admitted

C. admitti ng C. to admit

8. He let me repeat his instruction ______sure that I understood what was ___________ after he went away.

A. to make; to be done

B. making; doing

C. to make; to do

D. making; to do

9. So quickly _____ their work that they were give n a house.

A. that fini shed

B. did they finish

C. did they fini shed

D. they did fin ish

10. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

--- _______ eno ugh prote in and nu tritio n as you are grow ing up.

A. Get

B. Getti ng

C. To get

D. To be gett ing

11. We had an in formal talk with Mr. Li in ______ w ith the preparati on for

this meeti ng.

A. relati on

B. relati on ship

C. connection

D. relati ng

12. I think we are _________ to get a certain offer from him because he is often

gen erous to us.

13. In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced _____ 30% in the past ten years. A. for

B. to

C. from

D. by

14. Three fifths of the cattle ______ sold abroad in the city. 15. --- I thought I ' d try to repair the car myself. --- ___ ! You know nothing about the car.

A. That ' all right

B. You can ' t be serious

C. Absolutely

D. It ' s no thi ng serious 16. ---Joh n, how about going for a pic nic?

---I ' d love to, but I can ' t afford the time. I have to change myplan again which my boss. A. agrees with B. disagrees with C. is difficult D.

relates to

17. Don t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____________ of little childre n.

dista nee

18. There was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school

19. It was ______ back home after the experime nt. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn ' t go

C. notun til midni ght that he went

D. un til midni ght whe n he

didn ' t go

20. There are two buildings, _______ sta nds n early a hun dred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that of which

二单词拼写

A. possible

B. probably

C. impossible

D. likely

A. has

B. has bee n

C. have

D. have bee n

A. hard

B. reach

C.space

D.

A. a; that

B. a; whe n

C. the; that

D. the; whe n

D. the larger

1. Smok ing is a _____________________ （危险）to health.

2. He was __________________ （严重）injured in an accident.

3. The product ion of this year has bee n （减少） ________________ by 20%

4. His dismissal has no _________________ （联系）with the quality of his work..

5. The thief was arrested for committing ________________ （盗窃）。

6. This accide nt caused many _______________ （死亡）

7. The doctor ' s __________________ （治疗）cured him.

8. There were many scie ntist all around the world ________ （有关）to the research on finding alie ns in outer space.

9. Every year a lot of people die as a result of smoking ______________________ （香烟）。

10. He is _____________________ （可能的）to come tomorrow.

三翻译下列句子：

1. 我不能将他与这起谋杀案联系起来。

2。他热衷于摇滚乐。

3。医生说他的生命已经脱离危险了。

4。孩子们对计算机游戏上了瘾。

5。政府正在考虑禁止在公共交通工具上吸烟

6. 气候的突变可能影响你的健康。

7. 家里食物几乎没了，我们得出去买些。

8?桂林是座很美丽的城市，每年都有上千万的游客来参观.

四阅读表达

“ Welcome to come” in stead of “ Welcome , “ Receives the silver ” rather than “Cashier ” . These are just two examples of the more than 1,000 mistakes turned up by a rece nt moveme ntto clea n up in correct En glish usage in Beiji ng. Beijing government is trying to clean up such mistakes in English usage, sometimes called

“Chinglish ” , before an expected 500,000 foreigners arrive

for the 2020 Olympics

“ Someof the translations in China aren' t clear or even polite, ” . Said

Liu Yang , director general of the Beijing Speaks Foreign Languages Program.

In one month about 400 mistakes of En glish usage were found out and submitted （提交）to the campaign organized by a local newspaper.

“ The activity was a good cha nee for locals to con tribute to the Beiji ng 2020 Olympic games, ” said Beiji ng reside nt , who poin ted out 101 mist akes to the orga nizing committee. “ At the same time, it also en couraged us to learn more and raise our En glish level. I hope through our efforts Beiji ng will be a real metropolis （大都市）to receive visitors from the world during the 2020 Olympic games. ”

A group of experts from home and abroad worked on sta ndardiz ing En glish expressi ons in almost all fields, in clud ing tourism.

The standard of Beijing taxi drivers ' oral English is also being tackled. Today there are four rounds of English- learning programs on the radio every day for taxi drivers to lear n simple En glish and some trai ning courses are also being held.

1. What' s the best title for the passage ? (Please an swer with in

10 words.)

2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the follow ing senten ce? Through this program local people in Beiji ng can have a cha nee to serve for the 2020 Olympics.

3. Please fill in the bla nks in the 6 th paragraph with proper words

or phrases to complete the sentence

4. What is Chi nglish ? What is your viewpo int towards Chi nglish

clea nin g-up in Beiji ng ? ( please an swer with in 30 words.)

5. Tran slate the un derl ined sentence in the last paragraph into Chin ese.

Module 2

第一部分

词汇答案：l.drug can cer cigarette tobacco addictive dan ger addict n eedle

powerful reduce nearby burglary crime connection illegal cure likely adult disagree ban horrible affect participa nt recog nize jogg ing gymn astic

词组答案：1 as a result of , 2 as a result ,3 die of ,4 die from ,5 cause

sb. sth.6 Cause sb. To do , 7be conn ected with ,8 be addicted to , 9 break into , 10in dan ger , 11out of dan ger , 12 in crease to ,13 in crease by ,14 inject sth. into sb. ,15 reduce to (by) ,16 be used to doin g, 17 be used to do 18 used to do 19continue doi ng 20 supply sth. to sb. 21 offer to do 22

share sth. with sb. 23 for the purpose of 24 with the purpose of 25on purpose 26allow sb. to so sth. 27 allow sb. doing 28out of one

' s reach 29 ask sb.

for …30 eno ugh to do 31i n great pain 32 steal sth. from 33 rob sb. of sth. 34take / follow one ' s advice 35give sb. some advice 36ask for sb

' s advice

37 advise sb. to do 38suggest doing 39 take drugs 40make a list of 41 refuse to do 42 raise the price

第二部分

一：答案：1-5CCBAA 6-10 BAABC 11-15CDDDB 16-20 BBBCD

二:答案：1.danger 2. seriously 3.reduced 4. connection 5. burglary 6. deaths

7. cured 8. related 9 cigarettes 10 likely

:答案:

I just can t relate him to this murder. He was addicted to Rock Music.

The doctor said that his life was out of dan ger. The childre n are addicted to computer games.

The gover nment is thi nking about banning smok ing on public

tran sport.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

The sudden change in climate may affect your health. There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy

some.

Guilin is so beautiful a city that thousands of visitors come to visit it each year.

四 ：答案：

1. Beijing cleans up its “Chinglish ”

2.

“The activity was a good chance for locals to contribute to

the Beijing 2020 Olympic games, ” 3. business; transportation

4.

Chinglish is the incorrect English used by Chinese people.

Cleaning up Chinglish in Beijing can encourage people to learn English and raise their English level. 5.

现在每天收音机播放四轮学英语节目，让出租车司机学习简单的英 语，并且

也正为他们举办一些培训课程。

6. 7.