2019广州市中考英语真题附答案
2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷及解析
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）
读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people﹣they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space.Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
AlbertⅡwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14
into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years.
( )1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
( )2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
( )3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring
( )4. A. as B. or C. but D. so
( )5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
( )6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( )7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose
( )8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die
( )9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't
( )10. A. if B. because C. after D. since
( )11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily
( )12. A. at B. on C. in D. for
( )13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
( )15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where's Charlie?” He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can't find Charlie!”
She came outside 18 . “Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.
Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21 .
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 22 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life!
( )16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized
( )17.A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning
( )18.A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly
( )19.A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking
( )20.A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
( )21.A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet
( )22.A. address B. character C. name D. picture
( )23.A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song
( )24.A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved
( )25.A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud
三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从26～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside
river. They were disputing which was the better animal.
“Look at my strength,” aid the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.”
“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.
“My dear friends !” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”
“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.
“Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?”
“Yes!” replied the beasts.
“Well, then,” continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”
Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast﹣moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion's feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said: “You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you, said the lion to the crocodile,” although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”
26. The underlined word “disputing” in Paragraph 1 means_______.
A. playing
B. quarrelling
C. complaining
D. deciding
27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself?
A. His big mouth
B. His strong skin
C. His swimming skill
D. His dangerous teeth
28. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement?
A. He ordered them to fight.
B. He made a quick decision.
C. He suggested a competition.
D. He asked them to describe themselves.
29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?
A. The hat got wet in the river.
B. He hit a floating tree.
C. He was trying to swim too fast.
D. He wanted to fight the crocodile.
30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?
A. By working together
B. planning carefully
C. By sharing their ideas
D. By listening to the lion
B
They say that “travel is the best teacher"and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake （1587﹣1641）. His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60﹣year ﹣old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern﹣thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard﹣to﹣reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4﹣year trip through the Southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When
his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
31. What is the passage mainly about ?
A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels
C.The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake
D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake
32. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?
A. Strict but interesting
B. Kind but uneducated
C. Helpful and hardworking
D. Supportive and open-minded
33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people
B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time
C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in
34. What is true about Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu xiake?
A. It was only made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D. It was mainly about the different people of China.
35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's lite?
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His book was finally printed
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time
d. He developed an interest in books about other places
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died
A. a﹣e﹣d﹣c﹣b
B. d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b
C. d﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣c
D. e﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣c
C
6www. youthnews
https：∥www．youthnews/yourview
YOUTH NEWS
News School Life Your View Sport
Should Museum Entry Be Free?
With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers：Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view.
Comments
Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free.
While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong
Krista Chen（US）﹣Age 15
Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but
provide free tickets as prizes for high﹣achieving students who can appreciate them more
Fred Smith（New Zealand）﹣Age 14
Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.
Rob Sanchez （Australia）﹣Age 17
There are no simple answers.Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have
a social responsibility too.
Amber White （UK）﹣Age 16
I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a
year the museums should organize money﹣raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.
Li Mishao（China）﹣Age 15
36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
37. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?
A. Krista Chen
B. Fred Smith
C. Rob Sanchez
D. Li Mishao
38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high﹣achieving students?
A. Students will then study harder.
B. Museums will attract more visitors.
C. Museums can make themselves more famous.
D. These students can better appreciate museums.
39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?
A. Businesses should offer museums more help.
B. People should only pay what they can afford.
C. Free entry doesn't encourage visitors to museums.
D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums.
40. What can we know about the website?
A. It's quite a new website.
B. It was started in Australia.
C. It's generally for young readers.
D. It mainly discusses scientific topics.
D
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher.This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom Instead, he is a computer﹣created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental﹣friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the students' questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students physical actions. For example, if a student smiles at Bill, he responds by smiling back. This two﹣way exchange helps get the students' attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bills behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost
Frost says, “What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention.” Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, his talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bills future might be as a “personal tutor”, providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics．.
41. What is Bill?
A. A human﹣like robot
B. A kind of computer game
C. A computer recording tool
D. A computer﹣created talking head
42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?
A. It lets them correct students' mistakes
B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly
C. It helps them know how to improve Bill
D. It helps them study students' body language
43. The underlined word "they"in Paragraph 4 refers to_______.
A. kids
B. older people
C. smart machines
D. program developers
44. What is Bill NOT good at doing?
A. Attracting students' attention
B. Understanding body language
C. Responding to students' questions
D. Dealing with unexpected situations
45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. To work as human classroom teachers
B. To encourage students' interest in computers
C. To give students personal help with different subjects
D. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项.
Smoke alarms（报警器）
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 46Kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
47The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 48Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
49Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years.You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 50.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）
51. —How o do you go to the library?
—At least once a week.
52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e.
53. When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there.
54. We can l a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.
55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h.
56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c up with his father.
第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）
57. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about ______ ______ ______ join the football club.
58. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven't decided ______ ______ ______our grandparents.
59. 我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights ______ ______ ______ ______when we leave the classroom.
60. 校长做的讲座多么精彩啊。
______ ______ the head teacher's talk was!
61. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking ______ ______ ______he got home from school.
62. 孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always ______ ______ ______the Spring Festival.
63. 在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should ______ eat______talk in the library.
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcome to Guangzhou栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微广州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿．短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
注意：1. 词数：80词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Guangzhou is waiting for you.
参考答案
一、语法选择
1. B。look的动词原形；to look不定式；looking动名词；looked过去式（过去分词）。此处指人们利用现代机器观察天空，故选不定式作为目的状语。故选B。
2. D。此处指与数千年前有很大不同，当时人们只能用自己的眼睛观察。thousands of数以千计的，表示概数。故选D。
3. D。explore原形；to explore不定式；explored过去式（过去分词）；exploring动名词（现在分词）形式。Dream of doing sth梦想着干某事，故选D。
4. C。as因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。故事发生在不久前，但是第一批宇航员却不是人，它们是动物。前后文为转折关系，故选C。
5. A。safe安全的；safer 更安全的；safest 最安全的；the safest最安全的（人/事物）。根据语境可知，科学家想让人类的旅行尽可能安全．as...as中间用形容词原级，故选A。
6. B。they他们（主格）；them 他们（宾格）；their他们的；theirs他们的……。此处指他们决定用动物进行试验，在天空飞行中检验它们。空格处作宾语，代指animals，故选B。
7. C。whom谁；what什么；that那个；whose谁的。分析句子结构可知该句为定语从句，先行词是animals，在从句中做主语，故用that来引导，故选C。
8. B。die原形；died过去式（过去分词）；have died现在完成时；will die一般将来时。此处
指很多动物死掉了，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选B。
9. A。shouldn't不应该；may not也许不；don't have to不必；needn't不需要。此处指对于这些动物的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记，故选A。
10. C。if 如果；because因为；after 在……之后；since自从。此处指可悲的是，它在宇宙飞船返回地球后死掉了，故选C。
11. D。Luck名词；lucky形容词；luckier形容词比较级；luckily副词。根据语境可知，幸运的是，猴子Ham的结果却不同。空格处作状语，故用副词luckily，故选D。
12. C。at 在；on在……上；in在……里；for为了。此处指它非常健康地返回地球时。in ... health以……的健康状况，故选C。
13. B。科学家像弄清这个重要问题的答案，即猴子Ham这样的一个动物在太空中能够像在地球上一样做同样的事情吗？an animal一个动物，故选B。
14. D。send原形；sent过去式（过去分词）；is sent一般现在时被动语态；was sent一般过去时被动语态。此处指当1961年Ham被送入太空时，答案来了。故选D。
15. A。another另一个；other其他的；others其他人（事物）；the others特指其他人（事物）。此处指它做得很好，并且又活了16年。another 16 years表示又16年，故选A。
二、完形填空
16. D。decided决定；forgotten忘记；understood明白；realized 意识到。此处指他意识到已经超过一个小时没见到他的新小狗了。
17. C。anger生气；hope希望；fear 害怕；warning警告。此处指找不到小狗应该是担心害
怕的。
18. B。actively活跃地；quickly快速地；carelessly粗心地；annoyingly 恼怒地。妈妈应该是快速地出来安慰儿子的。
19. A。shouting呼喊；talking谈话；fighting打架；thinking思考。根据heir calls were not completely wasted可知他们俩人应该是一起找狗狗。
20. B。give up放弃；look for寻找；run after追求；take care of照顾。此处指邻居同意给他们帮忙找小狗。
21. A。missing失踪的；asleep 睡着的；taken take的过去分词；quiet安静的。根据five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck可住没找到，选missing。
22. D。address地址；character性格；name名字；picture照片。此处指用小狗的照片制作海报来找小狗。
23. B。message信息；noise噪音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。此处指应该是听见响声才去开门，故选noise。
24. A。shut关；woken醒来；tied系；saved节省，救助。此处指小狗Charlie一直是被关在卧室里的。
25. C。afraid害怕的；silly愚蠢的；happy高兴的；proud自豪的。此处指找到小狗后应该是开心高兴的。
三、阅读
第一节阅读理解A
26. B。根据Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine, replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it可知大象和鳄鱼在争论哪一个更好是更好的动物。
27. B。根据Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine, replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it可知鳄鱼认为他坚实的外皮很好。
28. C。根据go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you可知狮子建议他们两进行一场竞赛。
29. B。根据When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch，the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom可知大象撞上一个漂流的树枝。
30. A。根据You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall和although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it．You are both wise and able in your own ways可知他们合作完成了任务。
B
31. A。根据and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake 可知本文主要讲徐霞客的旅行人生经历。
32. D。根据Understanding her son's love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern﹣thinking woman refused to keep her son at home可知他的母亲很开明且支持儿子。
33. C。根据preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world可知他步行为了详细研究环境。
34. A。根据When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost可知日记是在他死后才出版的。
35. B。他从小就对不同地方的书籍感兴趣；他负责家庭农场，并照顾母亲；在母亲的支持下，他第一次旅行了；他在1641年最后一次回到家乡后不久死了；当他死后几年，他的日记最终出版。
C
36. B。根据they are education. This is why they must be free；rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee；I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public 可知3个人认为博物馆应该免费。
37. D。根据think twice a year the museums should organize money﹣raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open可知Li Mishao认为博物馆应该募捐维持开支。
38. D。根据but provide free tickets as prizes for high﹣achieving students who can appreciate them more可知提供免费票作为奖励给那些更欣赏他们的优秀学生。
39. A。根据But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support可知Amber White认为商人应该多支持博物馆。
40. C。根据https：∥www．youthnews/yourview和YOUTH, News School Life可知这个网站更多地针对青年读者。
D
41. D。根据he is a computer﹣created head that appears, when needed, on students computer or phone screens可知Bill是A computer﹣created talking head。
2018年广州中考英语试题及答案
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
广州市2017中考英语试题
广州市2017中考英语试题 一、语法选择（共15小题,每题1分,满分15分） 阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,从1－15各题所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.”So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went. Grandma ___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard ___3___ your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___ pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___ way to spend a Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___ sugar and milk.”Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day ___10___ on her chair by the window. George ___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George ___13___ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room ___15___. （）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes （）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping （）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which （）4 A. a B. an C. the D. / （）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so （）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of （）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting （）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for （）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when （）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat （）11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told （）12 A. should B. would C. might D. can （）13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone （）14 A. many B. any C. few D. some （）15 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 二、完形填空（共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分） More than 700 years ago,Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to ___16___ Scotland. He had a strong army so it was ___17___ for the Scots to fight.
2020年中考英语试卷分析
2020年中考英语试卷分析 纵观今年英语试卷，稳中有变，语法考查全面，难易适中；文章体裁多样，将知识、能力考查与情感价值观教育有机融合、无缝对接，体现了初中英语课程规范与中考说明的理念与要求，对今后的英语教案有着良好的指导作用。 (一)试卷结构 2017年中考与2016年河北省中考英语试卷结构总体保持稳定。试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分。卷Ⅰ为选择题，卷Ⅱ为非选择题，共十一大题，总分为120分(听力部分30分，笔试部分90分)，考试时间为120分钟。和2016年相比，2017 年的单项选择、词语运用分值有了较大变化。单项选择由15个调整为10个，分值也由15分调整为10分，词语运用由5个小题增加到10个小题，分值也由5分增加到10分，其他题仍然沿用2016年的分值分配，重点仍旧在主观题的考查即学生阅读，写作能力的考查。 (二)试卷特点 2017年试卷在保持难度稳定的原则下，在测试内容和测试方式上有所突破。试卷考点全、辐射面广，涉及语法工程中的37个小项，功能意念工程中的56个小项，话题工程中的65个小项。语法工程中的宾语从句，从单选调整到了连词成句，I think we should take a walk after supper.这在连续多年的考察中是大的突破，宾语从句在给出个人反应“Givea personal reaction”中语言作为工具的功能得以体现。 2．渗透文化品格，体现学科素养 试卷凸显学科特色，注重培养学生的英语学科综合素养。任务型阅读帮助学生理解“感恩”文化内涵，吸收在感恩节餐桌上分享感恩的事例，吸取share something they are thankful for的文化精华，形成正确的价值观念，感恩生活，享受当下，从而培养对优秀文化的理解和认同。书面表达题以演讲稿的形式，引领学生深入思考，认识并接纳自我，充满希望地规划自己的未来，是整套试卷全面、客观评价考生在学科学习目标方面的较好形式。 3．以人为本，滋养学生心灵成长 试卷从立意和设题等维度，关注学生的心智成长和健康人格的发展。完形填空题通过小男孩摘玫瑰花被刺扎到的经历，体会“别人警告你再多次都没有你亲
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题(二)(精选试题 带答案)
2019年中考英语模拟预测试题（二） Name___________Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ()1.—Have you seen wolf warriors II? —Yes.This is_____educational film and it has become one of_____most popular films in the world. A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the ()2.—Hi,Cathy!I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No,it______be her.She went to Nanjing two days ago. A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t ()3.—Did you watch2018CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in T aian? —Certainly.That night the sky over T aian was as_______as that in the day with the light. A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.mo r e brightly ()4.—What a bo u t going to the cinema on foot with me,Wei Ming? —I prefer_______a bike t o_______there. A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walking D.riding;walking ()5.China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian_______the morning of April26,2017. A.in B.on C.at D.to ()6.When we see any waste lying on the ground,we should_______. A.pick it o ut B.point at it C.pick it up D.kick it o ut ()7.—It’s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. —Yes._______my parents_______my little sister likes watching it very much. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;bu t also ()8.—Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean“the father of quantum”(量子之父)?Yes,he is the_______of our country. A.pride B.prize C.pr oud D.heart
广州市中考英语真题及解析
2011年杭州市中考英语试题及答案 I．听力部分（共20分） 一、听对话回答问题（共5小题，计10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 1. What did the man want to do？ A. To ask the woman several questions about his computer study. B. To have supper together with the woman at a restaurant C. To tell the woman that he will be free at eight this evening. 2. What have we learned from what the woman said？ A. The man is not welcome to the woman‘s home. B. The man will go to the woman’ s home about eight this evening. C. The woman‘ won’t be free until ei ght this evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 3. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. Some places of interest. B. A few accidents these days. C. Traveling by plane. 4. Where is the woman going？ A. Paris. B. London. C. Berlin. 5. The woman hates flying. How many reasons （理由）are mentioned in the conversation then？ A. Only one. B. Three. C. Two. 二、听独白回答问题（共5小题，计10分）
2019中考英语模拟试题PDF.pdf
英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分） 一、单项选择（共10小题，满分5分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Nowadays some __________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Huawei mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. A.tools B.products C.materials D.instruments 2. We’d better ________ subjects like age, weight or money while talking in Western countries. A.agree B.avoid C.afford D.allow 3.Don’t hurry him. You will just have to b e ________ and wait until he finishes the work. A.active B.careful C.patient D.famous 4. —Jill looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her. —Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once. A. should B. may C. will D. must 5. —Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? —Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I _______ a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch 6. It’s best to stay indoors, __________ when PM 2.5 reaches dangerous levels. A.exactly B.possibly C.especially D.generally 7.—It’s important to keep healthy. —You’re right. __________ is as important as our health A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything 8. —Look! What a mess it is in your room! —Sorry. I’ll _________ my school things and tidy it right now. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put out 9. Jim is crazy about exploring. He continues doing it ________ he meets up with many difficulties.
广州市中考英语作文真题(含参考答案)
最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。 注意： 1.词数80左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas. One possible version： Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students‘ ideal jobs. Here’ s a report about my group members’ ideas. Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate wants to be a gardener, she lives plants, she wants to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He‘d like to share his wonderful stories with others. Tom would like to be a cook. He‘d like to cook delicious food for others. I would like to be a policeman. I want to protect the people safe. Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
广州市中考英语试题
广州市2004年中考英语试题 第1卷选择题(共1 00分) 一、听力测试(共20题，30分；每小题1．5分) I．听录音选图(共5小题)请你根据所听到的录音内容，选择相应的图片。 Ⅱ．对话理解(共10小题)你将会听到几段小对话，然后根据对话内容选择正确的答案。 第一段对话回答第(6)题。 6. When will the piano lesson start next week? A. At 3:15. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:45. 第二段对话回答第(7)--(8)题。 7. What colour are the boy's shoes? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. 8. Where are the boy's shoes? A. Under the chair. B. Under the bed. C. Under the desk. 第三段对话回答第(9)--(10)题。 9. What will the woman speaker do? A. She'll pass the message to Miss Green. B. She'll make a phone call to Miss Green. C. She'll go to David's office for the meeting. 10. What is the meeting about? A. The new houses. B. The new factory. C. Brown's Builders. 第四段对话回答第(11)一(12)题。 11. What did Henry invite Kate to do? A. Go to the tennis club. B. Go to the concert. C. Go to the health centre. 12. How many people did Kate talk about in the conversation? A. Three. B. Four. C Five. 第五段对话回答第(13)--(15)题。 13. How did the woman go to the town centre? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 14. What did the woman say about her bag? A. Old, not big enough, and there were twenty pounds in it. B. New, big, and there were twenty pounds in it. C. Old, not big enough, and there were fifty pounds in it. 15. What is the man most probably? A. A doctor. B. A bus driver. C. A policeman. Ⅲ．讲话理解(共5小题)根据你所听到的电话录音选择正确的答案回答问题。 16. What is the telephone message about? A. The film Midnight Meeting. B. The North London Arts Cinema.
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案解析
2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案 一、选择填空。（共15小题，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Have you seen wolf warriors II (《战狼II》)? —Yes. This is _______ educational film and it has become one of _______ most popular films in the world. A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the 2. —Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now. ―No, it ______ be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago. A. must B. may C. can’ｔ D. needn’ｔ 3. —Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian? —Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with th e light. A. bright B. brightly C. brighter D. more brightly 4. —What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming? —I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there. A. ride; walk B. riding; walk C. ride; walking D. riding; walking 5. China’s first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _______ the morning of April 26, 2017. A. in B. on C. at D. to 6. When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______. A. pick it out B. point at it C. pick it up D. kick it out said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. 7. —It’s —Yes. _______ my parents _______ my little sister likes watching it very much. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also 8. —Do you know China’s famous scientist Pan Jianwei? —You mean “the father of quantum”（ 量子之父)? Yes, he is the _______ of our coun try. A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart 9. —We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school! —_______ ． B. The same to you． A. I’ll take your advice C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.
2007年广州市中考英语真题
2007年广州初中毕业生学业考试 2007年广州中考试题听力部分 一、听句子： 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 1、What is the boy doing ? 2、How did the boy′s mother go to Beijing ? 3、Which ball game does Mike like best ? 4、What time is it now ? 5、What did he buy for his daughter on her birthday ? 一、听对话：
根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6 小题 6、Who is the man ? A、The girl′s father B、The girl′s brother C、The girl′s teacher 听第二段对话，回答第7小题 7、Where are they talking ? A、At a post office B、At a restaurant C、At a library 听第三段对话，回答第8小题 8、What is Mr Black′s telephone number ? A、3678021 B、3687021 C、3687120 听第四段对话，回答第9小题 9、What does Susan like ? A、Singing B、Dancing C、Collecting stamps 听第五段对话，回答第10小题 10、What is the woman′s trouble ? A、She is got a trouble B、She is got a headache C、She is got a fever 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题 11、What does the boy have to do this evening ? A、To look after his parents B、To go to the girl′s birthday party C、To look after his younger sister 12、What did the boy′s parents go to Shanghai for ? A、For business B、For a meeting C、For a visit 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题 13、What happened in Peter′s school yesterday ? A、There was a science show B、There was a sports meet C、There was a match
2017年广州市中考英语试题和参考答案
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
2019广东中考英语试卷分析报告
2019年广东中考英语试卷分析 与2018年相比，今年的考试时间和考试题型方面都没有变化，但整体难度有所下降。试题紧扣课标、考纲，整体考点分布均衡，难易适中，贴近学生学生，联系社会热点，突出传统文化主题，考查英语运用能力，和近年高考英语考试趋势接轨。试题全卷卷面分值没有发生改变，具体题型和分值如下：
读写综合 5信息归纳5考查学生综合运用语 言知识进行信息归纳 和书面表达的能力 1书面表达，写作15 各题型及分值占比 ?听力理解?单项填空■完形填空?阅读理解■短文填空■读写综合 二.考点对应 单项选择 单项填空考点对应 题号考占 P八、、 教材位置话题31冠词八年级上册M9 专有名词 the Great wall 32数词（序数词）八年级上册M9 序数词前有限定词， 故不再加定冠词the 37连词七年级上册M5 33介词七年级下册M6With伴随 35代词七年级下册M1 learn sth. by on eself 自学36不定式八年级上册M5-M6 42情态动词八年级上册M10-M11can表能力 38被动语态（将来时）九年级上册M7-M9 有in the future 提 示 34最咼级八年级上册M2-M4 one of+形容词最高级39比较级八年级上册M2-M4关于5G的热点话题41现在完成时八年级下册M2-M4有时间状语“ fo叶
从以上表格可以看出，选择题整体考点分布均衡，考查的知识点趋于稳定，整体难度不大。 注重基础，注重与学生实际生活和社会热点相结合，体现了英语学科的核心素养，如第37题关爱地球，第38题大湾区大学，第39题5G手机，第40题无人驾驶汽车，第43题2019 北京园艺博览会。 1.2019 年的单项填空注重考查语法基础及语境的分析及理解，关注学生日常生活，突出语用性；紧扣时事热点，体现人文性和时效性。
2019年苏州市中考英语模拟试题
2018—2019 学年第二学期苏州市一模测试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共八大题，满分 100 分(不含听力口语 30 分) ，考试用时 100 分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合; 3. 答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题; 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again. A. the; nothing B. a; none C. an; none D. a; nothing 2. – Is it Jay who didn’t hand in the history homework this morning? – No, it be Jay. History is his favourite subject. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 3. – Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? – Sure. A. set up B. open up C. take up D. put up 4. Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. was dead 5. The car suddenly on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen into the wall of the building. A. was broken down; crash B. broke down; crash C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash 6. – Could you tell me ? – It will begin in twenty minutes in the school hall. A. how soon the talent show will begin B. how long will the talent show last C. when the talent show would begin D. where was the talent show 苏州市一模英语测试卷第 1 页（共8页）