全国中考英语试题专题练习 形容词的比较级和最高级(含解析)

全国中考英语试题专题练习 形容词的比较级和最高级(含解析)
全国中考英语试题专题练习 形容词的比较级和最高级(含解析)

形容词的比较级和最高级

1、(2016?西宁)-Many boy students think math is ______ English.

-I agree.I'm weak in English.()

A.much difficult than B.so difficult as

C.less difficult than D.more difficult than

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难.

--我赞成.我英语很差.

【解答】答案:C 联系汉语意思可知,这是math(数学)和English(英语)两者作比较,应该使用比较级.根据I agree. I'm weak in English可知,下文赞成上文的说法,表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思.又知much difficult than有语法错误,much修饰比较级;so difficult as意为和…一样难;less difficult than意为不如…难;more difficult than意为比…更难.所以此处应用less difficult than.故选C.

2、(2016?荆州)-How was your interview for the work?

-Oh,I couldn’t feel any .I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.()

A.harder B.happier C.better D.worse

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?

哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了.我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题.

【解答】答案:D.harder是更难的意思,happier是更开心的意思,better是更好的意思,worse是更差的意思,因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked (我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题),所以该用感觉更差,故选D.

3、(2016?张家界)No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma.()A.high B.higher C.highest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.

【解答】答案:A.

根据No mountain in the world is as as Qomolangma,可以推测句意是"世界上没有一座山和珠穆朗玛峰一样高.",由于设空处所在的短语是as…as,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示"和…一样",故选A

4、(2016?呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought______ bike to save money for the poor children.()

A.an expensive B.a more expensive

C.the more cheaper D.the cheapest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】他很富有,但那天他为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱买了最便宜的自行车.

【解答】答案:D.根据语境to save money for the poor children(为了给贫穷的孩子们省钱)可推知"要省钱必须买最便宜的",故bike前应为形容词的最高级,又cheap是单音节形容词,故其最高级为cheap+est,又最高级前应加the,故答案为D

5、(2016?滨州)一"Food Safety"problem is becoming these days.

-I think so.The government must do something to deal with it.()

A.smaller and smaller B.worse and worse

C.better and better D.nicer and nicer

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】---如今,"食品安全"问题变得越来越糟糕.

---我也这样认为.政府必须采取措施来应对这一问题了.

【解答】答案:B 根据选项可知smaller and smaller意为越来越小;worse and worse意为越来越差;better and better意为越来越好;nicer and nicer意为越来越好.又根据 The government must do something to deal with it可知,希望政府采取措施应对这一问题,可推测上文意为"食品安全"问题越来越糟糕,是比较级 and 比较级的用法,表示越来越…所以此处应用worse and worse.故选B

6、(2016?重庆)---This kind of watch is much_____ today than last month.Would you like to have one?

---Really?I'll take one.()

A.the most expensive B.the cheapest

C.more expensive D.cheaper

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】--现在这种手表比上个月便宜多了,你要买一个吗?--真的吗?我要买一个.【解答】答案:D the most expensive最贵的,形容词expensive的最高级;the cheapest 最便宜的,形容词cheap的最高级;more expensive比较昂贵的,形容词expensive的比较级;cheaper更便宜的,形容词cheap的比较级;根据句子中"much…than…"可知这里要用比较级,结合下文语境可知:"这种手表比上个月便宜多了,所以我要买一块."故选:D 7、(2016?苏州)-Playing video games is a waste of time.

-I can't agree more.There are meaningful things to do.()

A.the most B.the least C.more D.less

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】--玩电子游戏是浪费时间.--我完全赞同.有更多有意思的事情要做.

【解答】答案C 根据答语"I can't agree more."表示完全赞同,完全赞同玩电子游戏是浪费时间.这里句子意思中用了比较级"有更多有意思的事情可做."the most/the least 修饰多音节形容词的最高级,less不如,修饰多音节形容词的比较级;more更多,修饰多音节形容词的比较级,故选:C

8、(2016?达州)---Roy never likes junk food.

---Neither do I.That's probably why I'm becoming____now.()

A.healthy and weak

B.healthier and healthier

C.weaker and weaker

D.more and more healthily

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】--罗伊从不喜欢垃圾食品.

--我也不吃垃圾食品.那可能是为什么我变得越来越健康的原因.

【解答】答案:B healthy and weak健康和虚弱的,形容词原形;形容词或副词比较级用and来接,表示越来越…weaker and weaker越来越虚弱,more and more healthily越来越健康,这里healthily为healthy副词形式,修饰实义动词;healthier and healthier 越来越健康,根据句子意思"我喜欢垃圾食品,那可能是我越来越健康的原因.",become 为系动词后跟形容词.故选:B.

9、(2016?青岛)The talent show is ______ the game show.I like both.()A.as boring as B.not so bored as

C.as interesting as D.not so interested as

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣,我两者都喜欢.

【解答】答案:C 根据句子中"I like both.我两者都喜欢."这里both指的"the talent show 和the game show",根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目."可知,这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣,as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级,故选:C.

10、(2016?天津)A journey by train is than by coach.()

A.more relaxing B.relaxing

C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】坐火车旅行比坐大巴旅行更加令人轻松.

【解答】答案:A

根据句中的than,可知此处需要形容词的比较级.即:坐火车旅行和坐大巴旅行进行比较,relaxing的比较级是 more relaxing;故选A

11、(2016?河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants,but I can say this one is .()

A.good B.better C.the better D.the best

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.

【解答】答案:D.

根据比较范围 quite a few restaurants"很多餐馆"可知这里要用形容词的最高级,句意是"我去过很多餐馆,但是我可以说这家是最好的.",good的最高级是best,且最高级前要加the.故选:D.

12、(2016?海南)-Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily?-Lily.She is much ________.()

A.careful B.more careful

C.most careful

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作,Lucy还是Lily?

--Lily,她认真的多.

【解答】答案:B.

根据"Who will you ask to help with the work,Lucy or Lily?"可知此处是拿Lucy 和Lily这两者做比较,应该用比较级.句意是"--你将会要求谁帮着做那项工作?Lucy还是Lily--Lily,她认真的多.",所以用 careful的比较级more careful,故选B

13、(2016?黑龙江)-Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?

-Yes,it's bigger than ______ city in China.()

A.the biggest city;any

B.the biggest cities;any

C.the biggest cities;any other

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级;形容词词义辨析.

【分析】--你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?

--是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大.

【解答】答案:C 考查词组one of+the形容词最高级+名词复数,即one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一,根据than这里要用比较级,当比较对象属于比较范围之内,要用any other+可数名词单数,故选:C.

14、(2016?深圳)-Good news! Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city.

-Great! It will make our lives more convenient.()

A.richer B.easier C.faster

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】---好消息!地铁11号线在我们城市6月30日开放.---好极了!它将使我们的生活更方便.

【解答】答案:B richer更富有的,easier更容易的,更方便的,faster更快的.根据句意可知:地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便.考查more convenient的同义词,即easier,故选:B

15、(2016?广东)Among the four seas off the coast of China,East China Sea is the second______.()

A.deep B.deeper

C.deepest D.the deepest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋.

【解答】答案:C 根据句意:在中国沿海的四个大洋中,东海是第二个最深的海洋.可知这里要用形容词的最高级,考查序数词后接形容词最高级the second deepest,故选:C 16、(2016?黔东南州)---Who do you think_____in your Dragon Boat race team?

---Da Liu,I think.()

A.is a good player B.a good player is

C.is the best player D.the best player is

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-你认为谁是你们龙舟竞赛队伍里面最好的运动员?--我认为是大刘.

【解答】答案:C.在特殊疑问句中要用疑问语序,但是在插入了do you think之后,就要用陈述语序了,本身who就是主语,后面加谓语或者系动词就可以了;另外"in your Dragon Boat race team"是一个大的范围,所以可以考虑使用形容词的最高级,故选C.

17、(2016?威海)---Is Tom____boy in your class?

---Yes.Nobody is taller than him.()

A.the tallest B.the strongest

C.the cleverest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗?

-是的,没有人比他高.

【解答】答案:A.根据答语"Nobody is taller than him(没有人比他高)",可推知他是最高的,故应填tall 的最高级 the tallest 来修饰名词boy.故答案为A.

18、(2016?株洲)As our children get bigger,our house seems to get ________.()A.the smaller B.smaller

C.smallest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】随着我们的孩子一点点长大,我们的房子看起来变得更小了.

【解答】答案:B 根据前半句"As our children get bigger,",可知此处是过去孩子和长

大后的孩子作比较.表示孩子比以前大了.那么相对应的房子就显得比以前更加小了.应该用比较级.故选B

19、(2016?漳州)-Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one?

-They both look beautiful,but I think the white one is .()

A.suitable B.more suitable

C.the most suitable

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】我是穿这件粉色的晚礼服还是这件白色的?--两件看起来都很美,但是我认为白色的这件更加适合.

【解答】答案:B 根据问句中"the pink evening dress or the white one"可知是两者选其一.答句中表示两者都不错,但是白色的更加适合.与粉色的产生一个对比,故应该用比较级.suitable的比较级应该在其前加more.故选B.

20、(2016?泰州)-The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.-Yes,this holiday is so great,we have never had before.()

A.the better one B.a good one

C.a better one D.the best one

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-服务非常好,而且天气很好.

-是的,这个假期太棒了,我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境"the holiday is so great 及before"可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好,故应用比较级,可排除B和D,又比较级前不用冠词the,可排除A,所以答案应为C.

21、(2016?南充)Molly is___girl of the three.()

A.most outgoing B.more outgoing

C.the most outgoing D.outgoing

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】Molly是三个女孩中最外向的一个.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境"the three(三个)''可知是三个girl相比较,故应用形容词的最高级来修饰girl,又因为outgoing是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most,故答案为C.

22、(2016?宿迁)---What do you think of the movie Zootopia?

---It is _______one I've ever seen.()

A.more excited B.more exciting

C.the most excited D.the most exciting

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-你觉得《疯狂动物城》这部电影怎么样?

-它是我看过的最激动人心的一部.

【解答】答案:D.根据语境,I've ever seen(我曾经看过的)可知本空应填形容词的最高级,又excite 是指人兴奋,exciting是指某物或某事令人兴奋,one在本句中指代movie,是某物,故应填exciting 的最高级the most exciting 来修饰one,故答案为D

23、(2016?陕西) you speak, your English will be.()

A.The less; the more B.The more; the better

C.The less; the better D.The more; the less

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】你说得越多,你的英语就会越好.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,表示"越…越…".根据句意只能是"说的越多,英语越好".

各个答案的意思是:A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好 C 越少…越好 D 越多…越少.只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑,所以答案为B.

24、(2016?宜昌)---Home is place wherever you go.

---East or west,home is the best.()

A.warm B.warmer

C.warmest D.the warmest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】---无论你走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地方.

---金窝,银窝不如自己的狗窝.

【解答】答案:D.根据语境:wherever you go (无论你走到哪里)及home is the best (家是最好的)可知空缺处应填形容词的最高级形式来修饰place(地方),可排除答案A.B,而最高级前必须加冠词the,可排除答案C,故答案为D.

25、(2016?新疆)He is a little than you,but he is as as you.()A.thin;stronger B.thinner;stronger

C.thinner;strong D.thin;strong

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】他比你瘦一点,但他和你一样强壮.

【解答】答案:C.根据语境 as…as 的用法可知第二空处应填形容词的原形故可排除答案A,B.根据语境than you 可知第一空处应为形容词的比较级.故可排除答案D.所以答案为:C

26、(2016?盐城)The rich were one of the four main classes in the Aztec society ()

A.the most powerful B.the more powerful

C.more powerful D.powerful

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】富人在阿兹特克社会的四大阶层中是最强大的一个阶层.

【解答】答案:A.根据语境one of the four main classes (四大阶层之一),可知其前应用形容词的最高级,A.B.C.D四个选项中只有A(多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most)是形容词最高级的正确表达形式,故答案为A.

27、(2016?泸州)As we know,the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world.A.long B.longer

C.longest D.the longest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】正如我们所知道的,长江是世界上最长的河流之一.

【解答】答案:D.根据语境one fo rivers in the world(世界上的河流之一)可知本句应用形容词的最高级来修饰rivers,又long是单音节词,单音节形容词最高级形式为其原型加est并在其前加the.故应填the longest.所以答案为:D

28、(2016?厦门)---Have you seen the movie Zootopia?

---Yes,I've seen it twice.Of all the movies I've ever seen,It's the____one.()A.interesting B.more interesting

C.most interesting

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】--你看过电影《疯狂动物城》吗?

--是的,我已经看过两遍了.所有我看过的电影中,这是最有趣的一个.

【解答】答案:C 根据语境Of all the movies I've ever seen(所有我看过的电影),可知it是和所有我看过的电影相比较,故空缺处应用形容词最高级,又interesting是多音节形容词其最高级形式为在其原型前加the most,故答案为:C.

29、(2016?绥化)He is at English than me.()

A.good B.better C.best

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】他比我更擅长英语.

【解答】答案:B 根据句子中than,表示比较,要用形容词的比较级,be good at…擅长于…,good的比较级为better,故选:B.

30、(2016?齐齐哈尔)Jimmy is growing fast.He is taller than his mother.()A.far B.quite C.very

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】吉米长得快,他比他妈妈高多了.

【解答】答案:A 根据句子中…taller than…可知这是形容词比较级形式,英语中修饰比较级,可用a lot,much,little,far,even等;quite/very很,非常,后接形容词或副词的原级,故选:A

31、(2016?临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is______of all the persons I know.()

A.patient B.less patient

C.more patient D.the most patient

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.

【解答】答案:D 句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,pattient为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient.故选:D.

32、(2016?临沂)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is______of all the persons I know.()

A.patient B.less patient

C.more patient D.the most patient

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】王先生对我们非常友好.他是我认识的所有人当中最有耐心的.

【解答】答案:D 句子中"…of all the persons…"这里of all…表示比较的范围,三者以上比较,形容词要用最高级,pattient为多音节词,其最高级要用the most patient.故选:D.

33、(2016?济南)-When is the time to visit Brazil?

-In August and September,I think.Not too cold,not too hot.()

A.hottest B.hotter C.best D.better

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-参观巴西的最好的时间是什么时候?

-在8月和9月,我认为,既不太冷也不太热.

【解答】答案:C

根据问句"参观巴西的…的时间是什么时候?"可知应该用最高级,排除B,D;根据Not too cold,not too hot.可知应是最佳时间而不是最热的时间,故选C.

34、(2016?云南)The kids learn to be independent,the it is for their future.()

A.early;good B.early;better

C.earlier;better D.earlier;good

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】孩子学习独立越早,对他们的将来越好.

【解答】答案:C

"The+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越…,越…",这是比较级的一种特殊句型;根据原句可知此处应填"越早…,…越好."所以两处空白都用比较级,故选C

35、(2016?荆门)----What do you think of your English teacher?

----He is great.No one teaches____in our school.()

A.best B.better C.well D.good

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-你认为你的英语老师怎么样?

-他很棒,在我们学校没有人教得(比他)更好.

【解答】答案:B

根据He is great.可知这是一个好老师;no one是单数,与your English teacher相比较,暗含没有别的老师比他更好,并修饰动词teach,所以要用well的比较级better,故选B.

36、(2016?阜康市)--I don't think history is more useful than physics.

--I disagree.In my opinion,history is ____physics.()

A.as useful as B.not so useful as

C.less useful than D.the most useful of

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-我认为历史不如物理有用.

-我不同意,以我的观点,历史和物理一样有用.

【解答】答案:A

两者相比较,只能用比较级,D是最高级,表示三者或三者以上相比较,故排除;对方不同意"物理比历史更有用"的观点,那就是"历史比物理有用"或"两者一样有用",C不符合语境故排除;A,B分别为同级比较的肯定和否定,结合语境这里应用肯定表达as+原级+as,意为和…一样.故选A.

37、(2016?德州)As the ___________ girl in our class,Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.()

A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】作为我们班里最快的女孩.麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛.

【解答】答案:B

根据选项及比较范围in our class知为最高级.再根据下文Mary was chosen to take part in the running race(麦瑞被选去参加跑步比赛),知她是班里最快的女孩,选项A:最善良的,最好心的;选项B:最快的;选项C:最严格的;选项D:最聪明的.故选B.

38、(2016?东营)-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth,they might find my four gold teeth.That would be ______!

()

A.bad B.much worse C.worst D.the worst

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】--当你被抢劫的时候你为什么不大声呼救呢?

--如果我张口的话,他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙齿.那将会更糟!

【解答】答案:B

根据句意知为"被抢时不张口呼救"与"呼救"两种情况之间的比较.故应为形容词比较级,可排除选项A,C,D.选项B之前有much,much用来修饰形容词比较级,符合题意;故选B.39、(2016?成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(围棋)player.So many people think it's_____go player in the world.()

A.a good B.a better C.the best

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】阿尔法围棋已经打败了顶级的专业围棋选手.所以许多人认为它是世界上最好的围棋选手.

【解答】答案:C

根据题干及"in the world"知比较范围为三者及以上,故应为形容词副词的最高级形式,可排除选项A,B.

且形容词最高级前必须有定冠词the,故选C.

40、(2016?桂林)Lingling is than her sister.()

A.tall B.taller C.tallest

【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】玲玲比她的姐姐高.

【解答】答案:B.根据语境lingling 和than her sister,可知是两个人的比较,故应用形容词的比较级,tall是单音节形容词,其比较级为:tall+er=taller,故答案为B.

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(整理)中考英语比较级专练(最新整理)

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中考英语:比较级和最高级

形容词与副词比较级与最高级用法 形容词与副词的比较级: 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1.规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级 注意: (1)old 有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder/eldest 只多用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer.

Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. (2)far 有两种比较级farther和further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say. 3.几个常用的基本句型: as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 形容词或副词比较级+ than the + 最高级+ 比较范围 注意: (1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. (2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. (3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. (4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有冠词。 比较:Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. ※可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ▲the + 最高级+ 比较范围 (1)The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. ※形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常” It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. (2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. (3)句型转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级

中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级 中考英语语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。 原级比较级最高级 gd/ell 好的better best bad/ill 坏的rse rst an/uh 多的re st little 少的less least far 远的further furthest farther farthest

ld 老的lder ldest elder eldest 2 形容词比较级的用法 1)形容词的比较级可以单独使用: Be re areful next tie 下次小心点。 It as quieter utside 外面安静点了。 It uldn’t be easier 不能再容易了。This ar is re expensive 这辆车比较贵。 h is taller? 谁高一点? hih b is better? 哪本书更好? 1 形容词比较级和最高级的构成

1)单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加re或st。如:原级比较级最高级 useful re useful st useful diffiult re diffiult st diffiult deliius re deliius st deliius 2)也可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟:a 名词或代词(若为人称代词,在口语中多用宾格):He is lder than e 他年龄比我大。 T is bigger than Ne r 东京比纽约大。 b 动名词:

初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如: She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如: right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级:表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰: He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级:形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围: It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用of the two, of the pair短语:

2017年中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级

2017年全国中考英语:形容词的比较级和最高级 1、(2017?西宁)---Many boy students think math is ______ English. ---I agree. I'm weak in English. () A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。 【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难。--我赞成。我英语很差。 【解答】答案:C 联系汉语意思可知,这是math(数学)和English(英语)两者作比较,应该使用比较级。根据I agree. I'm weak in English可知,下文赞成上文的说法,表示数学不如英语难,所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思。又知much difficult than有语法错误,much修饰比较级;so difficult as意为和…一样难;less difficult than意为不如…难;more difficult than意为比…更难。所以此处应用less difficult than。故选C。 2、(2017?荆州)---How was your interview for the work? ---Oh,I couldn’t feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. () A. harder B. happier C. better D. worse 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。 【分析】翻译:你的工作面试怎样?哦,我感觉不能再糟糕了。我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题。 【解答】答案:D. harder是更难的意思,happier是更开心的意思,better是更好的意思,worse是更差的意思,因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked(我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题),所以该用感觉更差,故选D。 3、(2017?张家界)No mountain in the world is as ________ as Qomolangma. A. high B. higher C. highest

中考英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

2009年中考英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的例外。 形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例 如:poortallgreatgladbad 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 great (原级)(比较级)(最高级) 2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。 wide (原级)(比较级)(最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。 clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级) 4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成. happy (原形)(比较级)(最高级) 5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级)(比较级)(最高级)

6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较 级)(比较级) difficult (原级)(最高 级)(最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不“和“最不“ important严重less important较不严重least important最不严重 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是,含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分,而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher iswe are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。 It istoday than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖热。

初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习

形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old ----older,elder----older,eldest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。

2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词

2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词

(2016?河北)31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意:你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运!sweet甜的; lucky 幸运的;strange陌生的;funny有趣的。根据句意的,买到了音乐会的最后一张票,应该是真幸运。所以选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you. A. single B. new C. private D. certain 35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:你很孤单吗?我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的,new 新的,private 私人的,certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知,感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。 (2016·湖北孝感)27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben? —Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy 27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为:—Ben, 你对警察工作清楚吗?—是的,为了让人们_____和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky 幸运的;healthy健康的。由后文中的“保持社会良好秩序“可判断出:是为了人们的安全,故选B。 (2016?湖北襄阳) 28. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. —But it’s _______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons. A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful 28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意:——我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。——但是这对你的健康有益。你知道,我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的;harmful有害的;painful疼痛的;careful细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。 (2016?山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first. A. similar B. kind C. important

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