2014年职称英语考试卫生类B级模拟试题三

2014年职称英语考试卫生类B级模拟试题三

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.

A. play

B. send

C. show

D. tell

2. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.

A. long

B. never-ending

C. boring

D. extensive

3. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.

A. natural

B. fatal

C. tiny

D. enormous

4. The book made a great impact on its readers.

A. force

B. influence

C. surprise

D. power

5. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.

A. pleasant

B. colorful

C. fashionable

D. different

6. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.

A. competitive

B. diligent

C. qualified

D. competent

7. Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.

A. writes

B. sketches

C. describes

D. indicates

8. Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.

A. tease

B. attract

C. annoy

D. protect

9. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.

A. ridiculous

B. funny

C. odd

D. interesting

10. I notified him that my address had changed.

A. informed

B. observed

C. mocked

D. misled

11. The manager allocate duties to the clerks.

A. assign

B. persuade

C. ask

D. order

12. The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.

A. hairless

B. bare

C. empty

D. bald

13. It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.

A. challenged

B. assumed

C. deducted

D. decreed

14. We must abide by the rules.

A. stick to

B. persist in

C. safeguard

D. apply

15. From my standpoint, you know, this thing is just funny.

A. position

B. point of view

C. knowledge

D. opinion

参考答案：

1.C【解析】译文：她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。

划线词的意思是“展示，展览”，C项意为“展示，表明”，例：Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平时的惰性从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。A项意为“玩;播放”，例：I could hear music playing on the radio.我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。B项意为“发送”，例：She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。D项意为“讲(述)，告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效”，例：I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。

2.B【解析】译文：星体永恒的运行使他着迷。

划线词的意思是“永恒的，永久的”，B项意为“不停的，无限的”，例：I’m tired of your never—ending complaints.我听腻了你那没完没了的抱怨。A项意为“长(期)的(地);渴望”，例：We have，however，a rather long way to go.我们仍然还有好多路要走。C项意为“令人厌烦的，无聊的”，例：He’s likeabl e enough，but a bit boring.他挺讨人喜欢，就是有点无聊。D项意为“广大的，广阔的;广泛的”，例：The teacher had both extensive knowledge and profound scholarship.老师的学问博大精深。

3.D【解析】译文：她心头如释重负，无言回答。

划线词的意思是“广大的，巨大的”，D项意为“巨大的，庞大的”，例：Their sitting room was enormous.他们的起居室很大。A项意为“自然的，正常的”，例：It is natural that such a hardworking student should Pass the exam.这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。B项意为“致命的，灾难性的;重大的，决定性的”，例：Fatal accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来死亡事故发生的频率已经下降。C项意为“微小的”，例：A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.一只小小的渔船在缓缓地漂去。

4.B【解析】译文：这本书对读者有很大的影响。

划线词的意思是“影响”，B项意为“影响”，例：Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。A项意为“军队;暴力;强迫;用力推动”，例：The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。C项意为“惊奇”，例：What a surprise! 真是出人意料的事!D项意为“力量，能力”，例：She lost her power of speech.她失去了说话的能力。

5.A【解析】译文：我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。

划线词的意思是“高兴的;使人感到愉快的”，A项意为“令人愉快的”，例：The walk was very pleasant.那次散步很愉快。B项意为“多姿多彩的”，例：He gave a colorful account of life in Samoa.他生动地叙述了萨摩亚群岛上的生活。C项意为“时尚的”，例：It became fashionable for the rich to winter in the sun.在阳光充足的地方过冬成了富人的时尚。D项意为“不同的”，例：My husband has several shirts of different colors.我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。

6.C【解析】译文：他不够参加考试资格，因他已超龄。

划线词的意思为“符合条件的，合格的”，C项意为“有资格的”，与划线词意思相近，例：He is a qualified scientist.他是个合格的科学家。故选C。A项意为“有竞争力的”，例：A competitive person loves to win and hates to lose.竞争心强的人喜欢赢讨厌输。B项意为“勤奋的”，例：John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.约翰比班上其他的同学用功。D项意为“能胜任的”，例：He is competent enough to fill

that position.他足以胜任那职位。

7.C【解析】译文：她的小说描写了一个有抱负的中国人。

划线词的意思是“描绘，描述”，C项意为“描写，描述”，例：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。A项意为“写”，例：I have to write an essay for next week’s seminar.我要为下周的讨论会写一篇文章。B项意为“写生;速写;为……绘草图”，例：He sketched the coal miner in a few minutes.他几分钟就画了一幅那位煤矿工人的素描。D项意为“表明”，例：Research

indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。

8.C【解析】译文：别惹她，她今天动不动就发火。

划线词的意思是“使恼怒”，C项意为“使恼怒”，例：His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。A项意为“戏弄”，例：Don’t take it seriously—he’s only teasing.别把它当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。B项意为“吸引”，例：The flower show attracted large crowds this year.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。D项意为“保护”，例：These rare tigers are protected by special laws.这些珍贵的老虎受到专门法律的保护。

9.A【解析】译文：在这么恶劣的天气里出去太荒唐。

划线词的意思是“荒谬的”，A项意为“荒谬的，可笑的”，例：Who made this ridiculous rule?这条荒唐的规则是谁定的?B项意为“滑稽的”，例：The story was very funny.这个故事非常可笑。C项意为“古怪的”，例：He’s an odd old man.他是个古怪的老头儿。D项意为“有趣的”，例：There is an interesting program on television tonight.今天晚上的电视有一个有趣的节目。

10.A【解析】译文：我通知他我的地址变了。

划线词的意思是“通知”，A项意为“通知”，与划线词意思一致，例：Please inform me by letter of your plans.请来信把你的计划告诉我。B项意为“观察”，例：The police have been observing his movements.警方一直监视着他的一举一动。C项意为“嘲笑”，例：We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.我们不应该嘲笑别人的宗教信仰。D项意为“误导”，例：We were misled by the guide.向导给我们引错了路。

11.A【解析】译文：经理为店员分配工作。

划线词的意思是“分配，分派，把……拨给”，A项意为“指派;分配”，例：Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.杰克被分配到厂里的装配间工作。B项意为“说服”，例：The salesman persuaded us to buy his product.那个推销员说服我们买他的产品。C项意为“询问;请求”，例：I have asked some friends for tea.我请了一些朋友来喝茶。D项意为“命令”，例：The chairman ordered silence.主席要大家安静。

12.B【解析】译文：昔日荒坡，今日良田。

划线词的意思是“贫瘠的”。B项意为“光秃的”，与划线词意思相近，例：The fierce sun parched the bare earth.灼热的阳光炙烤着光秃秃的大地。A项意为“无毛发的”，例：His face is smooth and hairless.他的脸光滑无毛。C项意为“空的”，例：His room

is empty.他的房间是空的。D项意为“秃头的”，例：He shaved his head bald.他剃了个光头。

13.B【解析】译文：据推测，到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。

划线词的意思是“假定”。B项意为“假定，设想”，例：I assumed you can speak French fluently.我以为你能讲流利的法语。A项意为“挑战”，例：They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。C项意为“扣除，减去”，例：Nowadays income tax is normally deducted from a person’s wages.现在，所得税通常是在发工资前就已经扣除了。D项意为“判决，裁定”，例：The committee decreed the movie unsuitable for children.委员会裁定这部影片为儿童不宜片。

14.A【解析】译文：我们必须遵守规则。

划线词的意思是“遵守(坚持)”，A项意为“坚持”，例：We must stick to the principle.我们必须坚持原则。B项意为“坚持”，in表示“在……方面”，一般指坚持做某件事，后面不跟表示“原则”、“规则”、“合同”等词，例：He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle.他执意要骑那辆破自行车。C项意为“保护，维护”，例：We must safeguard our national interests.我们必须保卫国家的利益。D项意为“申请”，例：He has applied for a post in England.他已申请在英国供职。

15.B【解析】译文：从我的观点看，你知道，这件事太滑稽了。划线词为合成词，stand(站立)+point(点)→+standpoint(立场，观点)。B项也有“观点”的意思，可以与划线词替换，例：From my point of view，teachers are not well paid.依我看，教师们薪水不高。A 项意为“位置”，例：The runners got into position on the starting line.赛跑运动员已进入起跑线上的位置。C项意为“知识”，例：Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。D 项意为“观点”，但常用搭配为“in one’s opinion”，例：In my opinion，it is a very sound investment.照我的的看法，这是很可靠的投资。

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

AIDS

The World Health Organization (WHO) says as many as 10 million persons worldwide may have the virus that causes AIDS(艾滋病). Experts believe about 350 thousand persons have the disease. And one million more may get it in the next five years. In the United States, about 50,000 persons have died with AIDS. The country's top medical official says more than 90 percent of all Americans who had the AIDS virus five years ago are dead.

There is no cure for AIDS and no vaccine(疫苗) to prevent it. However, researchers know much more about AIDS than they did just a few years ago. We now know that AIDS is caused by a virus. The virus invades healthy cells, including white blood cells that are part of our defense system against disease. It takes control of the healthy cell's genetic(基因的) material and forces the cell to make a copy of the virus. The cell then dies. And the viral particles move on to invade and kill healthier cells.

The AIDS virus is carried in a person's body fluids(液体). The virus can be passed sexually or by sharing instruments used to take intravenous(进入静脉的) drugs. It also can be passed in blood products or from a pregnant woman with AIDS to her developing baby.

Many stories about the spread of AIDS are false. You cannot get AIDS by working or attending school with someone who has the disease. You can not get it by touching drinking glasses or other objects used by such persons. Experts say no one has gotten AIDS by living with, caring for or touching an AIDS patient.

16 According to the WHO, there are now 10 million AIDS patients in the world.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

17 America has the largest number of AIDS patients in the world.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

18 The cause of AIDS remains a mystery to researchers.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

19 AIDS patients today cannot be cured yet.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

20 A pregnant woman with AIDS cannot pass the virus to her developing baby.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

21 It is unlikely that the Aids virus will be passed through handshaking.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

22 Men are more easily infected with AIDS than women.

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentioned

参考答案：16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4

个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

Old Man Myths and Realities

1 When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it's when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (预期寿命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.

2 Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old, that is ages 70-75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with friends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.

3 Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, etc., but that's really about all we know.

4 It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most rate their health as good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.

1 Paragraph 1_________.

2 Paragraph 2_________.

3 Paragraph 3_________.

4 Paragraph 4_________.

A New definitions of the old man

B Changing concept of the old man

C Health of the old man

D Happy old man and sad old man

E Limited knowledge of the old man's experiences

F Contempt for the old man

5 Nowadays men generally live longer than_________.

6 A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as_________.

7 More research should be done on the experiences of_________.

8 Most old men consider themselves to be_________.

A in good health

B in the past

C in the wrong

D the old man

E a middle-aged man

F a young man

参考答案：

23. B 24. A 25. E 26. C 27. B

28. E 29. D 30. A

下面有1篇短文，短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

A New Cause of Suffering

A conference on obesity(肥胖症)was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.

Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said: "we are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza(比萨饼) shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization."

Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said: "eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."

Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs. "the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身体质量指数)is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier."

Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."

1 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?

A 250,000,000

B 25,000,000

C 1,200,000,000

D 120,000,000

2 the united states is cited as a country where_________.

A obesity is not a problem at all.

B you can find many new things.

C terrible things happen all the time.

D it is easy to buy fast food.

3 according to the article, obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPT_________.

A high blood pressure.

B fatty tissue complaints.

C stomachache

D heart disease

4 Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on_________.

A surgery

B fat people

C preventive programs

D state health services.

5 in Toplak's opinion, the more time a child spends watching TV_________.

A the better he will do in his studies

B the more likely he will get too fat

C the less likely he will get too fat

D the more friends he will have at school

参考答案：31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Garlic

From early times man has used garlic (大蒜). The Bible speaks of it. The Israelites (古以色列人) were once far from home. They cried out to Moses, their leader, for the foods they loved: leeks (韭菜), onions, and garlic. The Romans, like the Israelites, loved to eat garlic. And they hung bags of garlic around their necks. _____(1) They also thought it would keep them from getting sick.

A similar idea is still held. Many people take garlic thinking it will prevent or cure disease. Most doctors say it does no such thing. _____(2) Its smell may force people to stay far apart. At least then they can't pass germs on to each other. _____(3) What if you're in a play, for instance? Actors have been known to forget their lines because they couldn't stand the garlic smell on a fellow actor's breath. Some have

even made up new lines and actions that kept them far away from the one who had eaten garlic.

Through the years man has tried to cope with the smell of garlic. _____(4) We now know why. It's been found that the oils of the garlic do not stick to the teeth, Garlic tongue, or gums (齿龈). They go into the lungs instead. From there they are breathed out. They pass out through the skin too.

Strange as it seems, food may have a great deal of garlic in it without smelling or tasting strong. It all depends on how it is cooked. French cooks make a good soup with whole cloves (瓣) of garlic. They use more than thirty cloves in one bowl of soup. But they take care not to crush them. And they cook them whole. _____(5) And as the cloves cook they change in some strange way. The soup turns out to be delicious. It's not strong at all.

A But no medicine, mouthwash, chewing gum, or toothpaste seems to help much

B As a result, the strong oils stay in the cloves.

C They say it may help in one way, though.

D Many people eat garlic.

E But keeping your distance can be hard at times.

F They hoped it would keep away the evil eye.

参考答案：46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. B

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Healthy Food

Street sellers, particularly in developing countries, supply large amounts of food _____(1) people on low incomes. This sector (部门) also employs some 6-25% of the work force, mainly women, in developing countries, and provides markets for agricultural and other produce. In many countries, _____(2), the authorities are not willing to recognize it as a formal sector of the food _____(3) system; they may ignore it in food control programs or even try to put an end to _____(4).

There are two possible contaminants (污染物): pathogenic (病原) micro-organisms (微生物) _____(5) harmful chemicals. As _____(6) as micro-organisms are concerned, there is apparently no convincing evidence that street foods are more involved in the transmission of infection than foods obtained in, e.g. hotels. Studies in Egypt and elsewhere have found street foods to compare not unfavorably with hotel _____(7) in respect of contamination with micro-organisms - some street foods were found to be contaminated with pathogens (病原菌), but so were foods from four, and five-star _____(8) in the same area.

Harmful chemicals have been found in street foods, and food exposed for sale on roadsides, may become _____(9) by lead from vehicle exhausts.

Health dangers may arise from: purchase of raw materials of _____(10) quality; improper storage, processing, and cooking, leading _____(11) reuse of water; limited piped drinking-water; lack of refrigeration (冷藏); unsatisfactory waste-disposal facilities; and personal cleanliness.

The authorities should _____(12) into account the potentials of different categories of food for transmitting disease, and should set appropriate standards of control for the different categories - sellers of bottled drinks require less control than those of food. Dry foods, dried grains, and sugared foods are _____(13) likely to transmit disease than cooked rice, low-acid milk, egg, and meat products. _____(14), foods which are thoroughly cooked and eaten at _____(15) are safer than precooked food kept at high temperatures for several hours.

1 A for B on C by D at

2 A but B however C besides D moreover

3 A choice B processing C supply D production

4 A them B those C him D it

5 A and B or C but D yet

6 A soon B far C much D many

7 A services B kitchens C hygiene D foods

8 A hotels B houses C buildings D generals

9 A supported B enriched C contaminated D washed

10 A heavy B clear C high D poor

11 A to B about C from D around

12 A use B think C take D work

13 A highly B never C not D less

14 A Certainly B Interestingly C Surprisingly D Similarly

15 A once B twice C call D work

参考答案：

51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A

56. B 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. D

61. A 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. A