(英语)英语一般过去时练习题含答案

(英语)英语一般过去时练习题含答案
(英语)英语一般过去时练习题含答案

(英语)英语一般过去时练习题含答案

一、初中英语一般过去时

1.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.

A. has been dead

B. has died

C. was dead

D. died

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。

2.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.

A. is introducing

B. introduced

C. introduces

D. was introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。

3.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time.

A. manages

B. managed

C. would manage

D. will manage

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但爸爸设法按时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage的过去式为managed。故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。

4.— Where did you go last weekend?

— I to the Great Wall.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——上个周末你去哪里了?——我去长城了。A,go一般现在时。B,went一般过去时C,will go一般将来时。D,have gone现在完成时。据时间状语last weekend可知此处用一般过去时,故用动词的过去式went。故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般过去时。以及go、went、will go、have gone四种事态的用法和区别。

5.— Are you a basketball player in your school ?

— Yes. I ______________ the team 3 years ago. I ______________ in it for 3 years.

A. joined; was

B. was joined; am

C. have joined; have been

D. joined; have been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校的篮球运动员吗?——是的,三年前我加入了这个团队,我在里面呆了3年。3 years ago是一般过去时的标志,join和主语 I 之间是主动关系,且for 3 years是时间段,是现在完成时标志,故用持续性动词,have been in表示持续,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的持续性动词的用法。

6.Mrs Black some flowers in the garden yesterday.

A. picks

B. picked

C. is picked

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克夫人昨天在花园里摘了一些花。时间状语是昨天,应该用一般过去时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词过去时。表达过去发生的动作用一般过去时。

7.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音用户)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared

B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared

D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:自2016年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很流行。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生的动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。

8.— Do you know yesterday?

—Yes. She was ill in hospital.

A. why didn't Jenny go to school

B. why doesn't Jenny go to school

C. why Jenny didn't go to school

D. why Jenny doesn't go to school

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道詹妮昨天为什么没去上学吗?——是的,她生病住院了。根据yesterday,昨天,可知用一般过去时,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句。

9.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是的,去年我和我父母一起去那儿的。由第二句的时间标志词last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时的标志词,故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态。根据句子的时间状语确定正确的时态。

10.—The bread is really delicious.

—Thank you, I ________ it myself.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. am making

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢,我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好,则说自己做的应为过去的动作,因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。

11.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.

A. begins

B. will begin

C. began

D. has begun

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:戴维是一个网球运动员,当他六岁的时候他开始打网球。根据句中的时间状语从句when he was six years old可知,该动作是在过去做的,应选择一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选 C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态。

12.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。

13.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?

—No. Because he had a fever.

A. hadn't he

B. had he

C. didn't he

D. did he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是的,因为他发烧了。这是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则,而且后半句的动词在时态,人称和数等方面必须和前半句的动词相呼应。当原句是一般过去时,根据

句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定,相当一个否定句,后用简短的肯定的一般疑问句形式,即助动词+主语(人称代词),原句是一般过去时,助动词用did,所以反意疑问句用肯定did he,故答案选D。

【点评】考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句的用法。

14.2016?连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?

—Yes, they a plan and did it.

A. were working out

B. worked out

C. are working out

D. have worked out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。

15.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。()

A. invited

B. was invited

C. were invited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。故选C。

16.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.

- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan

B. will plan

C. planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。——真倒霉。我和我的同学计划去那里。根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意时态的辨析。

17.–The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow. –Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.

A. plan

B. will plan

C. planned

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一电台说,明天峨眉山有暴雨。一真倒霉,我计划和同学们去那儿。A. plan一般现在时态; B. will plan 一般将来时态;C. planned一般过去时态。说话时,已有计划,表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。动词用过去式,故选C。

18.He almost fell down. But he _____.

A. didn't

B. doesn't

C. won't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,但是他没有。前句动词fell是fall的过去式,说明句子用的一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事的描述,还是用一般过去时态,否定:动词前面加didn't,同时把动词变为原形。故选A。

19.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.

—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.

A. borrow ; lent

B. borrow ; has lent

C. lend ; borrowed

D. lend ; has borrowed 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你的自行车吗?我的坏了。——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。

20.—An explosion (爆炸) happened in Yanchen several weeks ago.

—I wonder ________.

A. when did the accident happen

B. what caused the terrible accident

C. how many people are killed in the accident

D. how did the government help solve the problem

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——数周前盐城发生了一起爆炸事件。——我想知道是什么引起了这场严重的事故。描wonder后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句的语序,故排除A、D选项,描述发生的事情,用一般过去时,故排除C选项,故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。注意宾语从句用陈述句的语序。

21.The debate on whether to keep pets _____ forty minutes yesterday afternoon.

A. last

B. lasted

C. will last

D. has lasted

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。A是动词原形;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是现在完成时。yesterday afternoon是一般过去时的时间状语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时间状语。

22.Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当我到达车站时,火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。下文,描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

23.By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.

A. have finished

B. had finished

C. finished

D. will finish

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时,我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作(一般过去时)之前就已经完成了,因此主句应用过去完成时,故选B。

24.I Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It's amazing.

A. watch

B. watched

C. watches

D. have watched

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我上个月和我的朋友一起看了《权力的游戏》,太神奇了。last month,是一般过去时标志,因此用过去式watched,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时的用法。

25.-- What's your hobby?

-- I listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.

A. am used to

B. use to

C. am used

D. used to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你的爱好是什么? ——我过去常常听音乐, 但是现在我喜欢跳

舞。根据后半句中的but now(但是现在), 可知前半句说的是过去的动作.be used to表

示习惯于, 后接doing;be used to do sth表示被用来做某事;被动语态;used to do sth表示

过去常常.故选D。

【点评】一般过去时

26.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.

—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.

A. buy

B. will buy

C. bought

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack,今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。——哦,真的吗?我和我

妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。A.买,一般现在时;B.将买,一般将来时;C.买了,一般过去

时。买衬衫这个动作则应发生在过去,则此处应用一般过去时态,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记动词的过去式,理解句意。

27.– A nice car! Is it yours?–No, it isn't. I __________ it from a friend of mine two days ago.

A. borrow

B. have borrowed

C. will borrow

D. borrowed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一辆漂亮的车!它是你的?一不,不是。两天前我向我的一个朋友借

的。borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物。borrow表示的是借进,lend表示借出。a friend of mine我的一个朋友。根据two days ago可知该用一般过去时,故选D。

28.Alice __________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn't know what kind of man she __________.

A. has been married; has married with

B. has got married; married to

C. has been married; married

D. has married; has married to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝已经结婚十五年了,然而她还不知道她嫁的是什么样的男

人。第一空根据时间状语for 15 years,十五年了,可知动作从过去开始发生持续到现在,

时态为现在完成时has+过去分词,且动词应为延续性动词;短暂性动词marry变为延续

性,应用has been married。第二空,结婚,marry,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时married,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的时间状语提示和结构:have/has+过去分

词。

29.While she ______________ TV, she ______________ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching; was hearing

B. watched; was hearing

C. was watching; heard

D. watched; heard

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当她正在看电视时她听见房间外的声音。while引导的时间状语从句,从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是she,所以用was,watch的ing是watching;主句中hear的过去式是heard,故选C。

【点评】考查while引导的时间状语从句,注意平时识记其结构。

30.I _______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.

A. walked

B. was walking

C. would walk

D. had walked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:“当我看见彼得时我正在沿着马路走。连词when意为“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示当某一表示过去的动作发生时,另一动作正在进行。故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态用法。

高考英语专题汇编翻译(一)

高考英语专题汇编翻译(一) 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性?(motivate) 2.网上支付方便了客户,但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3.让我的父母非常满意的是,从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园,从起居室也可以。(so) 4.博物馆疏于管理,展品积灰,门厅冷落,急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1.What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2.Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3.To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4.This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1.motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事,on earth究竟,major in 以…为专业,enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性,故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2.online payment网上支付,brings convenience to给…带来方便,at the cost of以…为代价,privacy隐私,故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3.To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是,后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视,opposite the street街对面,living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4.not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理,be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖,few visitors游客稀少,be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits

小学英语一般过去时练习题

一般过去时 小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理: am/ is -----was are-----were begin----began ride---rode run---ran blow----blew break----broke bring----brought build----built buy----bought say---said catch---caught see---saw draw---drew come---came drink---drank drive---drove sing ate ---sang fall----fell ---eatfly do---did ---- flew fight ---fought ---sitsat go----went sleep---slept meet---met sweep---swept teach---- leave---left taught swim---swam take----took tell—told write---wrote know---knew wear---wore get---got give----gave have---had make---made put---put read---read throw---threw I.写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

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