专四语法易错题整理讲解
1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.
A) arouse B) arise C)
raise D) rise
【答案】B
【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不
2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.
A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out
【答案】A
【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off 指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。
3.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.
A) ran over B) ran down C) ran
against D) ran into
【答案】B
【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked
to report what they ____.
A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt
【答案】B
【试题分析】语
【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时，表示一直进行到现在的动作。
5.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between
our two universities.
A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise
a)【答案】A
【试题分析】词语辨析题，
【详细解答】foster指培养，助长；utilize指运用，利用；cherish指珍爱，怀
抱（希望）；raise指提高，饲养。
6.I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.
A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline
a)【答案】D
b)
【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地
回绝。refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时
比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不
7.He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.
A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off
【答案】B
【试题分析】
【详细解答】run down 意为“（动力等）耗尽；（身体）衰弱，疲乏；（钟表）停了，(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起（旗帜）；欠下（钱财）”。run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。
run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。
8.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual
knowledge ____ our thinking.
A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D)
to base on which
【答案】A
【译文】如果没有事实依据，我们就不能形成正确的主张，因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。
【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词＋关系代词＋不定式
9.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.
A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak
【答案】D
【试题分析】would rather
【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时；表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。
10.Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much
easier than before.
A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment
【答案】B
【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment
11.I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.
A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up
【答案】A
【详细解答】put ... up意为“留……住宿；举起；搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起，拿起；学会，学到”。pull ... up意为“使（车子）停下”。wake ... up意为“叫醒”。
12.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost
will ____ our profit.
A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into
【答案】D
【详细解答】cut into意为“减少，降低；插嘴，打断”。cut off 意为“切断；隔绝，挡住；切下来”。cut in意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short意为“打断（谈话），中断（活
13.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard
struggle.
A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused
【答案】C
【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利，经过多年的斗争，直到1920
【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予……”。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不理睬”。neglect 意为“疏忽，忽视”。refuse
14.The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.
A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down
【答案】A
【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。lay out 意为“设计，布局；花费，使用”。
lay aside意为”放在一边”。lay down
15.____ so few people in the street was unusual.
A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being
．【答案】A
【译文】
【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时，通常用for做引导词。所以选择A
16.I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.
A) into B) on C)
of D) under
【答案】D
【详细解答】 to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。
17.Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the
restrictions on the foreign spare parts.
A) idle B) vacant C)
empty D) hollow
【答案】A
【详细解答】idle 空闲的，无用的，懒散的；vacant 空缺的，未占用的；empty空无一物的；hollow中空的
18.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.
A) to face B) face C)
facing D) faces
【答案】C
【详细解答】分词短语作定语，它的作用相当于定语从句。现在分词短语表示动作是由前面的名词发出的，既可以表示进行中的动作，又可以表示习惯性动作。过去分词短语表示前
19.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000
every week.
A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned
on
【答案】A
【译文】大众公司的新车正在以每周1，000
【详细解答】turn out 表示生产，制造；turn down关小，调低，拒绝；turn up 出现，出席，被发现；turn on
20.The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.
A) near B) close C) point D) tail
【答案】B
【试题
【详细解答】 draw to a close表示快要结束。come to an end /a close也可以表达同样的意思。
21.If you don’t put the food in the refrigerator, it may go ____.
A) off B) over C) wrong D) out
【答案】A
【详细解答】go off意为“（食品）变坏，（疼痛）消失”，符合句意。go over sth.，“浏览，检查，复习”；go out，“消灭，参加社会活动”；go wrong，“出错，（机器）
坏了，（事情）进展不顺利”，均不符合句
22.If this university ____ such a good reputation, I would not have come here.
A) didn’t have B) hadn’t had C) doesn’t have D)
hasn’t had
【答案】A
【详细解答】这是错综时间条件句，是虚拟语气的一种。从句所陈述的条件是与现在事实相反的一种假设，所以动词用一般过去时；而主句表示的动作与过去的事实相反，所以用would have done...的结构。
23.The weather is highly ____ at this time of the year and it is hard to know what
to wear.
A) various B) variant C)
variable D) varied
【答案】C
【详细解答】various意为“各种各样的”；variant意为“不同的”；variable意为“多变的，变化异常的”；varied意为“变化了的，色彩丰富的”。根据句子意思，应选C。
24.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is ____ correctly to your sight.
A) adapted B) adopted C) adjusted D) accustomed
【答案】C
【详细解答】adjust (to)意为“调整；使适应”，符合句意。adapt sth. to，“改写……
以适应……，使……适应（新用途）”；adopt，“采用，收养，通过（法案）”；accustom sb. to，“使某人习惯于……”，均不符合句意。
25.His discovery counts ____nothing though he tried very hard.
A) on B) for C) in D)
up
【答案】B
【详细解答】count for意为“有价值，有重要性”，count for nothing即为“没有价值”符合句意。count on“指望，依靠”；count in“把……算进去”；count up“把……
加起来”，均不符合句意。
26.On cloudy nights it is not possible to see the stars with ____ eye.
A) naked B) bare C)
flesh D) pure
【答案】A
【详细解答】“naked eyes”是固定搭配，即肉眼。
27.At the first ____ of twelve everyone stopped for lunch.
A) sound B) stroke C)
moment D) minute
【答案】B
【详细解答】钟的敲响声或鸣响用stroke。
28.The map was drawn to the standard____ of 1/100,000 so there was not much detail.
A) base B) line C)
rate D) scale
【答案】D
【译文】地图是按1：100,000
【详细解答】rate是一般意义上的比率，而实物与图表之间的比例是scale，所以scale 是正确答案。
29.Her skirt had been so ____ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.
A) crushed B) torn C) dirty D)
untidy
【答案】A
【详细解答】衣服给压皱了是crushed，torn是弄破了，dirty是脏了，untidy则是不整齐，没有条理性，所以只有crushed符合句意。
30.To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean
surface.
A. coats
B. levels
C. times
D.
courses
A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。
【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。
31.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.
A. condition
B. situation
C.
state D. publicity
B) 【句意】
【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity
32.Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost
40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.
A. sensible
B. senseless
C. sensitive
D.
sensory
a)D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时
候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%
【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉
的”。
33.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.
A. as it is
B. so is
C. the same
as D. and so is
B) 【句意】
【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。
34.If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.
A. give into
B. give over
C. give
off D. give away
C) 【句意】
【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；give off意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。
35.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more
of an impact on the art community ____ any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.
A. rather than
B. rather
C.
than D. other than
C) 【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多
【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比…都…”，故为答案。
36.You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your
spectacles need changing.
A.lenses
B. glasses
C. sights
D. crystals
A) 【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。
【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；
crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。
37.The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with
the students and their parents.
A. recognized
B. popular
C. favorable
D.
fascinated
B) 【句意】
【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。
fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。
38.My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____.
A. help
B.
aid C. support D. tool
B) 【句意】
【难点】aid意为“辅助器具”；help意为“帮助”；support意为“支持”；tool 意为“工具”。
39.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.
A. display
B. performance
C. show
D.
exhibition
A) 【句意】
【难点】display意为“展示性表演”；performance意为“文艺演出；表演”；show 意为“展览；展览会”；exhibition也是“展览会”，属销售性质。
40.It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that
____into hard currency.
A. translates
B.
transfers
C. transplants
D. transmits
A)【句意】
【难点】translate意为“变换，把…转化成”；transfer意为“移交，迁移”；
transplant意为“移植(器官)”；transmit意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)
41.. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.
A. than
take B.
than to take
C. rather than take
D. rather
than to take
C)【句意】
【难点】prefer意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to dosth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”，rather than后接不带to
42.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going
on in the world.
A. it is
B. as is
C. there
is D. what is
C)【句意】
【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词
43.You should have put the milk into the icebox, I expect it ____undrinkable.
A. became
B. had become
C. has become
D. becomes
C)【句意】
【难点】从句意分析，牛奶已经变质，不能喝了，属过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，再加上by now是现在完成时的典型时间状语，故选C)
44.She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____it
by mistake.
A. took
B. should take
C. had taken
D.
would take
B)【句意】
【难点】lest意为“以免”，后接虚拟语气should+动词原形。
45.Many automobile accidents were ____careless driving.
A. attributed to
B. resulted in
C. contributed to
D. raised from
A)【句意】
【难点】attribute to意为“把…归因于；contribute to意为“有助于，促成”；
result in意为“导致，结果造成”；raise from
46.It takes a lot of____to put on a school play such as King Lear.
A. organization
B. arrangement
C. management
D. preparation
A【句意】
【难点】organization意为“组织(行为)”；arrangement意为“安排”；management 意为“经营，管理”；preparation意为“准备(状态)；准备工作”。
47.Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. by
B)【句意】
【难点】on principle意为“根据行为准则；按照原则”；in principle意为“原则上；基本上；大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。
48.____the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped
from a handkerchief.
A. At
B. To
C. Within
D. Into
D)【句意】
【难点】为强调放入水中，把地点状语放到了句首。
49.The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.
A. innovation
B. selection
C. proliferation
D. conviction
C)【句意】爱滋病的扩散使得人们做
【难点】proliferation意为“激增；扩散”；innovation意为“革新，创新”；selection 意为“选择；选拔”conviction意为“定罪，判罪”。
50.Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.
A. which they are happening
B. they are happening
C. which they happen
D. they have happened
B)【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。
【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。
51.As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack
bar.
A. may well
B.
just as well
C. might as well
D. as well
C)【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。
【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。
52.It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she
really likes and wants until the last moment.
A. in her honor
B. on her honor
C. a point of honor
D. an honor
C)【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想
买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。
【难点】 a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”； on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。
53.This house will probably come on the ____next month.
A. fair
B. market
C. shop
D. store
B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。
【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”； fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop 是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。
54.An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive
and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.
A. settlement
B. establishment
C. construction
D. structure
B)【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更
综合的机构。
【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement 意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。
55.. ____ he's already heard the news.
A. Chances are
B. Chance is
C. Opportunities are
D. Opportunity is B
56.____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly
than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal
B. Were other things equal
C. To be equal to other things
D. Other things to be equal A
57.A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are B
58.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is
carefully ____ the risks and benefits.
A. weighing
B. valuing
C. evaluating
D. distinguishing A
59.C olumbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the
earth was round.
A. existed
B. sat
C. relaxed
D. rested D
60.I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.
A. more than to go
B. than going
C. rather than to go
D. more than going D
61.I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.
A. worthy
B. valuable
C. valueless
D. priceless B
62.While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.
A. having taken
B. taking
C. to have taken
D. to take
A)【句意】
【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。
63.It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.
A. struck
B. hit
C. fired
D. burned
A)【句意】
【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。
64.Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____ with a cold.
A. laid out
B. laid up
C. laid by
D. laid down
B)【句意】
【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down
65.Classification is a useful ____to the organization of knowledge in any field.
A. means
B. approach
C. mode
D. manner
B)【句意】
【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这
66.The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____to environmental
threats.
A. response
B. responsibility
C. resolution
D. resistance
A)【句意】
【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；
resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。
67.My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.
A.put
B. took
C.set
D. got
C【句意】
【难点】词组set fire to
68.If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of
their sense of duty.
A. appeal to
B. look into
C. give rise to
D. go in for
A)【句意】
【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；
give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。
69.Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____
in the same way as human hand or arm.
A. characters
B. components
C.catalogues
D. collections
B【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue 意为“目录”；collection
70.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____something pleasant
in the past.
A. to remember
B. remembered
C. having been remembered
D. remembering
A)【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴
的事。【难点】“as if +
71.____ and wage increases have not kept in step.
A. Production
B. Product
C. Produce
D. Productivity
D)【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提
【难点】productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production意为“生产；制造”；
product意为“产品”；produce意为“农产品”。
72.The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that
he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.
A. was turned out
B. was being turned out
C. being turned out
D. turned out
D)【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。
it turned out (to be)
73.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____
run.
A. let alone
B. that’s to say
C. not to speak
D. not to
mention
A)【句意】
【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say
74.They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were
paid in full.
A. sufficiency
B. surpass
C. excess
D. surplus
D)【句意】
【难点】surplus意为“剩余，剩余额”；sufficiency意为“足量，充足”；surpass 是动词，不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。
75.To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a
detailed study.
A. took over
B. took on
C. took up
D. took to
C)【句意】令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告
作了资助。
【难点】take up意为“采纳(观点)”；take over意为“接收，接管，占据”；take on 意为“承担”；take to
76.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments
in favor of the revision of the tax law.
A. on which to base
B. which to be based on
C. to base on which
D. on which to be based
A) 【句意】那位政府官员找不到足够的证据去说明他为什么赞成修改税法。
【难点】to base sth on sth 意为“把……建立在……的基础上”。which指代grounds.
77.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____stress.
A.so is
B. as it is
C. and so is
D. the same is
A) 【句意】
【难点】just as...，so...意为“如同…，也是…”。
78.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it____.
A. anyhow
B. somehow
C. any way
D. some way
B)
【难点】somehow 意为“以某种方式，用某种方法”；anyhow 意为“无论用何种方法”；
any way 意为“任何方式”，是名词；some way
79.Jane has just ____ a letter from a friend of hers in England.
A. returned
B. answered
C. offered
D. replied
B)【句意】简刚刚给她英国的一个朋友
【难点】answer a letter 意为“回信”，此时,answer不能换成reply 。return意为“归还，退回”,offer
80.Russel ____ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.
A. called on
B. called for
C. called up
D. called off
A)
【难点】call on 意为“呼吁，号召，要求”；call for 意为“要求”；call up 意为“召集，征召…入伍”；call off
81.We must ____ technical innovations and raise productivity.
A. speed for
B. step up
C. switch on
D. turn up
B)
【难点】step up 意为“加快，加速”；speed for 不是固定搭配;switch on 意为“用开关接通电流；打开（电器开关）”；turn up
82.
83.
科目四题库易错题原创
1)驾驶机动车在狭窄坡道上会车时，上坡车让下坡车先行。 答案：错误 2)驾驶机动车遇下坡车已行至中途而上坡车还未上坡时，上坡车让下坡车 先行。 答案：正确 3)驾驶机动车遇到到这种特殊情况怎样行驶？（图4.5.2） A.靠左侧减速让行 B.靠右侧减速让行 C.加速靠左侧让行 D.保持原行驶路线 答案：A 驾驶机动车在这种情况下要跟前车进入路口等待。（图4.7.4） 答案：错误 4)行车中发现其他机动车有安全隐患时怎么办？ A.尽快离开 B.随其车后观察 C.不予理睬 D.及时提醒对方 答案：D 驾驶机动车怎样通过立交桥右转弯？ A.过桥前向右进入匝道 B.过桥后向右进入匝道 C.过桥前左转进入匝道 D.过桥后左转进入匝道
答案：A 5)驾驶机动车怎样通过立交桥左转弯？ A.过桥前向右进入匝道 B.过桥后向右进入匝道 C.过桥前左转进入匝道 D.过桥后左转进入匝道 答案：B 6)在隧道内超车时，由于空间狭小要观察仔细迅速超越。 答案：错误 7)驾驶机动车通过立交桥转弯时，要距出口50～100 米降低车速，开启右转向 灯。 答案：正确 8)驾驶机动车通过简易桥梁前要下车进行观察。 答案：正确 驾驶机动车在隧道内行驶要勤鸣喇叭。 答案：错误 9)驾驶的机动车在隧道内发生故障时，要设法先将车移出隧道。 答案：正确 10)下长坡时，控制车速的正确方法是什么？ A.空挡滑行 B.挂低速挡 C.踏下离合器踏板滑行 D.使用驻车制动器 答案：B 这两辆车相撞的主要原因是什么？（图2.6.4） A.小客车占对向车道 B.小客车处置不当 C.大客车速度过快 D.大客车占对方车道 答案：D 11)驾驶机动车通过经常发生塌方、泥石流的山区地段，要停车观察低速通过。 答案：错误 12)驾驶机动车在山区道路行车，下陡坡时不能超车。
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习
高中英语语法易错题专题复习练习 1. My uncle bought me ___ MP4 as my birthday present yesterday. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】此题题意为“叔叔昨天给我买了一个MP4 作为生日礼物”，故答案在A 和B 中选择，MP4 的首字母M 发音为元音，和首字母M 是辅音没有关系，故答案为A。 2. We decided to buy the flat because there was ____ underground station within walking distance and we could both take ___ underground to work. A. a, an B. an, an C. the, \ D. an, the 【答案】D 【解析】此题第一个空根据句意判断有一个地铁站，又根据underground 的发音 判断首字母发元音，故答案为an；第二个空考查乘地铁的两种说法by underground & take an underground，但是此处考查的是特指乘公寓附近的这个地铁去上班， 故要填the，综合两空答案为D 3. Gold is similar __ color ___ brass（黄铜）.
A. in, with B. in, to C. of, with D. of, to 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查similar 的搭配， A be similar to B ，相似于 A be the same with B，有一定混淆性，另外表达在某方面相似，搭配介词in，故答案为B。 4. What a dangerous scene! A car has missed the boy playing on the roadside __ only an inch. A. within B. for C. by D. at 【答案】C 【解析】本题题意为“一辆车差一点撞到那个在路边玩耍的男孩”，容易误导学生错选 A ，表示在一英寸以内，而真实意思是差一英尺，在英语中表示增长、降低、或者差距的正确表达是by+数字，故答案为C。 5. The girl has some balloons in her hand. One is red, ___ are yellow. A. others B. another C. the other D. the rest 【答案】D 【解析】此题题意为“那个女孩手上有一些气球，一个是红色的，其余的是黄色
初中英语八年级下册易错题整理
1、Every year many c came to the Himalayas. 2、She r her own life to help a disabled woman. 3、The football match has to be put off next week because of the s . 4、Did you know that China is oneof （old）countries in the world？ 5、Qomolangma is higher than any other （mountain）in the world. 6、There are many (difficult) in the world.It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 7、China is larger than in Aria. A、any countries B、any country C、any other country D、all the countries 8、You speak English as as Tom . A、good；does B、good；is C、well ；does D、well；is 9、The math problem is to work out.A、much difficult B、more difficult C、difficult enough D、too difficult 10、The Pacific Ocean is 155.6 million square kilometers in 11、It’s not so as yesterday，so there are people sitting in the square。A、colder；fewer B、warmer；fewer C、cold；more D、warm；more 12、Which of the two girls is Jack’s sister? A、The tallest B、T aller one C、The taller one D、Taller 13、Usually Xiao Li spends time doing homework than Xiao Chen does . A、little B、less C、few D、fewer 14、He has a lot of work every day. A、do B、to do C、doing D、done 15、He always lies in bed and helps his wife to do anything A、ever B、always C、never D、usually
2013驾照考试科目四考试易错题
科目四易错题集 14、下列做法哪些可以有效避免驾驶疲劳？ A、连续驾驶不超过4小时 B、用餐不宜过饱 C、保持良好的睡眠 D、餐后适当休息后驾车 答案：ABCD 15、驾驶汽车超速行驶有哪些危害？ A、反应距离延长 B、视野变窄 C、加重事故后果 D、制动距离延长 答案：ABCD 24、赵某（持有A2驾驶证）驾驶大型卧铺客车，行驶至叶城县境内219国道226公里加215米处转弯路段时，坠入道路一侧山沟，致16人死亡，26人受伤。赵某的主要违法行为是什么？ A、客车超员 B、驾驶逾期未检验的机动车 C、驾驶与准驾车型不符的机动车 D、疲劳驾驶 答案：C 32、陶某驾驶中型客车（乘载33人），行至许平南高速公路163公里处时，以120公里/小时的速度与停在最内侧车道上安某驾驶的因事故无法移动的小客车（未设置警示标志）相撞，中型客车撞开右侧护栏侧翻，造成16死亡、15人受伤。双方驾驶人的主要违法行为是什么？ A、陶某客车超员 B、陶某超速行驶 C、安某未按规定设置警示（告）标志 D、安某违法停车 答案：ABC 47、安装防抱死制动装置（ABS）的机动车紧急制动时，可用力踏制动踏板。 答案：√ 48、驾驶有ABS系统的机动车在紧急制动的同时转向可能会发生侧滑。 答案：√ 51、在这种环境中安全起步怎样使用灯光？ A、开启远光灯 B、只能开启左转向灯 C、开启左转向灯、近光灯 D、开启危险报警闪光灯 答案：C 57、怎样调整汽车座椅安全头枕的高度？ A、调整到头枕中心对正颈部 B、调整到头枕中心与颈部平齐 C、调整到头枕中心高出头顶 D、调整到头枕中心能支撑头部 答案：D 58、车辆发生碰撞时，关于安全带作用的说法错误的是什么？ A、保护颈部不受伤害 B、减轻驾乘人员受伤程度 C、减轻驾驶人疲劳 D、保持正确驾驶姿势 答案：ACD 64、在这种情况下从主路进入辅路怎样汇入车流？ A、注意观察减速慢行 B、加速进入辅路行驶 C、从红车后汇入车流 D、从红车前汇入车流 答案：A 72、驾驶汽车从支线道路怎样安全汇入主干道车流？ A、提前开启左转向灯 B、仔细观察主干道内情况 C、确认安全后汇入车流 D、加速直接汇入车流 答案：ABC - 1 -
高中英语语法易错题训练含答案
易错题训练（一） 1.You can't expect your brain to do its best _______ you take care of it. A.when B.if C.until D.unless 2._________it is personal conversation or a huge speech,the point of communication is to make ourselves understood. A.Wether B.Weather C.If D.Either 3.You can develop good habits,and you can _____any bad ones you may already have. A.break B.form C.correct D.change 4.---What time does the first train to Beijing leaves? ----Just a minute.I'm just _________. A.staring up B.looking up C.calling up D.picking up 5.Even if you are on the right track,you'll get _________ if you just sit there. A.running over B.run over C.to run over D.to be running over 6.You should______ like a man of action and _____like a man of thought. A.act;act B.think;think C.think;act D.act;think 7.People don't have bad memories.They have perfect memories.They just have a poor system for ____ what is already there. A.explaining B.accessing C.possessing D.storing 8.There is now global competition for growth,which means the US has to constantly ask itself what other countries are doing well and ______. A.what it might adapt B.how it might adapt C.what it might adopt D.how it might adopt 9.You wouldn't expect a car____ well if you left it in the garage for twenty years and then tried____it. A.to function;driving B.functioning;to drive C.functioning;driving D.to function;to drive 10.I_____ you to put your best effort into everything you do. A.praise B.suggest C.hope D.expect 11.We all perform ________ if we are comfortable with our surroundings. A.good B.better C.best D.poorly 12.----Tom,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,but I have so much homework to do that I really____. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 13.---I hear ______ boys in your school like playing basketball after school. ---Yes, they are sporty. A.quite a lot B.quite a bit C.quite a little D.quite a few 14.---Helen,will you be at the party tonight? ---Yes,they ate sporty. A.can't B.mustn't C.won't D.shouldn't 15.When you learn English ,you need to choose which accent to _____,American or British. A.adopt B.adapt C.attach D.approve 答案：DAABB CBBDD BDDDA
新人教版八年级英语上册单元易错题整理
重庆育才中学 八年级上Units1-6易错基础题 班级_________ 姓名_________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.I’m spending time ____________(visit) my friends in China. 2.____________(cook) is fun, so I like ____________(cook). 3.Don’t make so much noise, my grandpa ____________(sleep). 4.Her father ____________ (leave) for Beijing in three days. 5.It’s December now, the New Year ____________(come). 6.Lisa decides ____________ (pay) 100 for that beautiful coat. 7.Annie finished ____________ (do) her homework just now. 8.Do you need ____________ (watch) your son when he is playing? 9.We felt ____________ (excite) because of the _____________ (excite) movie. 10.The sad end of the movie made us ____________ (cry). 11.It takes about 30 minutes ____________ (get) from my home to school. 12.Is it difficult ____________ (do) the math exercises? https://www.360docs.net/doc/a516330453.html,st year, Eric always ____________ (ride) to school. 14.Do you know if they are ____________ (plan) for their vacation? 15.David, why not ____________ (go) out to play football? 16.Oh, I am so sorry ____________ (tell) that you got an F in the test. 17.Tomorrow is April ____________ (twelve). 18.Are there any ____________ (man) clothes selling in the store? 19.With ____________ (who) will you go? 20.I am ____________ (bad) at math than last year. 21.You are too serious, can you be ____________(friendly). 22.Mike is ____________ (funny), and Jack is ____________ (funny), too. 23.This picture is far ____________ (beautiful) than that one. 24.Maria is ____________ (later) of the two girls. 25.Her mother is ____________ (busy) of her parents. 26.It’s winter now; the weather is getting ____________ (cold and cold). 27.The ____________ (few) exercises you do, the ____________ (difficult) you may feel. 28.She got ____________ (little) water than I ____________ (do). 29.My dictionary is ____________ (new) than ____________ (he). 30.Alicia, who do you think is ____________ (lazy) of the two ____________ (woman doctor)? 31.My father ____________(exercise) every day last year. 32.I went to the park ____________ (two) a week. 33.Sometimes we went ____________ (swim) in the river when we were young. 34.My favorite sport is ____________ (play) table tennis. 35.____________ (drink) a lot of water is good for you. 36.He’d like _____________ (skate) today because he likes ___________ (skate). 37.Tom is often ill, I think he is kind of ____________ (health).
科目四易错题
一、判断题 1、前方标志表示除大客车以外的其他车辆不准进入右侧车道行驶。 答案：错误（应该是除公交车外。） 2、右侧标志表示前方是分流路口。 答案：错误（图中是车道数增加标志。） 3、车速较高，前方发生紧急情况时，要先转方向避让，再采取制动减速，以减小碰撞损坏程度。 答案：错误 解释：车速较高的情况下，若直接转向，很有可能发生侧翻，此题就错在“要先转方向避让”。
4、这个标志警告前方铁路道口有多股铁路与道路相交。 答案：正确 解释：上面带叉和折线就代表不止一条铁路！ 5、路右侧白色矩形虚线框内表示允许长时间停车。 答案：错误 解释：虚线短时停车，实线长时停车。 6、大雾天气能见度低，开启远光灯会提高能见度。 答案：错误 解释：雾天，当然是雾灯和危险警报灯。另外，雾天的能见度不是灯能改变的！ 7、路面可变导向车道线指示可以随意选择通行方向。
答案：错误 解释：可变车道，是指车道内侧划了多条斜线，有点像趴下的“非”字，顾名思义就是能随时根据交通流量更改指示方向的车道。这个主要是针对部分高峰时段车流集中，但车道偏少；或者早晚高峰时段来回车流量有明显差异的路段。碰到这种车道，根据可变车道的指示走就行了。是有时段限制的，不是任何时候都可以随意选择通行方向。 8、高速公路安全距离确认路段用于确认车速在每小时100 公里时的安全距离。 答案：正确 9、右侧标志告知前方注意残疾人。
答案：正确 解释：黄色三角形的都是--注意**的意思。 10、交通警察发出的是右转弯手势信号。 答案：错误 解释：直行手势 11、驾驶机动车在这种情况下不能左转弯。
答案：正确 解释：左转红灯，所以不能左转，正确。 12、装有转向助力装置的机动车，驾驶人突然发现转向困难，操作费力，要紧握转向盘保持低速行驶。 答案：错误 解释：出现这种情况时，应当握紧方向盘，减速停车。先下车看一下是不是轮胎问题，如不是，应马上进维修站检查，最好用拖车拖。因此本题错误。 13、路缘石上的黄色虚线指示路边不允许停车上下人员或装卸货物。 答案：错误 应该是允许短时停车和卸货。
科目四考试题库(易错题,重点标注)
第一章 违法行为综合判断与案 例分析 1. 动画3中有几种违法行为？ A 、一种违法行为 B 、二种违法行为 C 、三种违法行为 D 、四种违法行为 答案：B （行驶中遮挡号牌，超速行驶） 2. 周某夜间驾驶大货车在没有路灯的城市道路上以90公 里/小时的速度行驶，一直开启远光灯，在通过一窄路时，因加速抢道，导致对面驶来的一辆小客车撞上右侧护栏。周某的主要违法行为是什么？ A 、超速行驶 B 、不按规定会车 C 、疲劳驾驶 D 、不按规定使用灯光 答案：ABD 3. 叶某驾驶中型厢式货车，行至陂头镇上汶线3公里加 600米弯道路段时，以40公里/小时的速度与王某驾驶的乘载19人正三轮载货摩托车发生正面相撞，造成10人死亡、9人受伤。双方驾驶人的主要违法行为是什么？ A 、叶某驾驶与准驾车型不符的机动车 B 、王某驾驶摩托车非法载客 C 、叶某超速行驶 D 、王某不按信号灯指示行驶 答案：BC 4. 陶某驾驶中型客车（乘载33人），行至许平南高速公 路163公里处时，以120公里/小时的速度与停在最内侧车道上安某驾驶的因事故无法移动的小客车（未设置警示标志）相撞，中型客车撞开右侧护栏侧翻，造成16死亡、15人受伤。双方驾驶人的主要违法行为是什么？ A 、陶某客车超员 B 、陶某超速行驶 C 、安某未按规定设置警示（告）标志 D 、安某违法停车 答案：ABC 5. 驾驶汽车超速行驶有哪些危害？ A 、反应距离延长 B 、视野变窄 C 、加重事故后果 D 、制动距离延长 答案：ABCD 6. 贾某驾车在高速公路上行驶，遇到大雾，能见度小于50 米，贾某开启了雾灯、示廓灯、危险警报灯，以时速40公里行驶，并与同车道保持50米距离，经过三 个出口驶离高速公路。贾某的主要违法行为是什么？ A 、未按规定开启相应的灯光 B 、超速行驶 C 、与同车道前车距离不足 D 、未及时从最近的出口驶离高速公路 答案：ABD 第二章 安全行车常识 1. 机动车在紧急制动时AB S 系统会起到什么作用？ A 、缩短制动距离 B 、保持转向能力 C 、减轻制动惯性 D 、自动控制方向 答案：B 2. 安装防抱死制动装置（AB S ）的机动车紧急制动时，可 用力踏制动踏板。 答案：正确 3. 驾驶有AB S 系统的机动车在紧急制动的同时转向可能 会发生侧滑。 答案：正确 4. 安装防抱死制动装置（AB S ）的机动车制动时，制动距 离会大大缩短。 答案：错误 5. 在这种能见度的情况下起步要开启近光灯。 答案：正确 6. 驾驶机动车在有这种标志的路口怎样通过最安全？ A 、停车观察路口情况 B 、加速尽快进入路口 C 、减速观察左后方情况 D 、减速缓慢进入路口 答案：D
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析
高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 2．Do be careful next time, _____? A．will you B．do you C．don’t you D．aren’t you 3．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____? A．will you; will you B．does she; shall we C．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we 4．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．did C．hadn't D．didn't 5．I don’t think he is right, ______? A．is he B．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t he 6．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory? A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes 7．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? ---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known 8．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result. A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 9．—Look at my new dress． —Wow! ____________ beautiful it is! A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 10．I wish to visit America,________? A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 11．No one left here yesterday,________? A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 12．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________? ---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your son C．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday 13．They must have stayed at home last night,________? A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they 14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______? A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________?
人教版初中七年级上英语易错题归纳
英语一度闯关题： 1、-_______is the TV?-It’s2000yuan. A.How many B.How much C.How about D.How big 注意：（How many后+可数名词how much后+不可数名词） 2、I can spell that.(改为一般疑问句) _____ _____spell that? 注意：有can/must句子变成一般疑问句，就是把can/must提前，第一人称变成第二人称。 3、This is my uncle.(改为否定句) This________my uncle. 注意：there be句型变否定句：在be后+not 4、她是你的女儿吗？（汉译英） ___________________________________ 注意：名词前可以有物主代词（单数my/your/his/her/its；复数our/your/their）；名词前可以有指示代词（t hat/this/these/those）或冠词a/an/the，但他们不能同时出现。 5、-Is this your sister?-___________ A.Yes,she is B.Yes,he is. C.No,she isn’t. D.Yes,it is. 注意：this/that作主语时，回答用代词it。 6、Tom is n___here.He is there.(根据句意及首字母提示冠成句子) 7、这是一个苹果吗？不，不是。（汉译英） -_________an apple? -____,________. 8、失物招领箱里的书包是你的吗？ Is that your bag in the____________________case? 9、Mr对应词______father对应词__________ 注意：Mr,Mrs后+姓氏（丈夫家的）；Ms,Miss后+女人自己的姓氏
科目四易错题
1、叶某驾驶中型厢式货车，行至陂头镇上汶线3公里加600米弯道路段时，以40公里/ 小时的速度与王某驾驶的乘载19人正三轮载货摩托车发生正面相撞，造成10人死亡、9人受伤。双方驾驶人的主要违法行为是什么？ ?A：叶某驾驶与准驾车型不符的机动车 ?B：王某驾驶摩托车非法载客 ?C：叶某超速行驶 ?D：王某不按信号灯指示行驶 您的答案：ABC正确答案：BC本题解释 2、关于停车，以下说法正确的是什么? ?A：应靠道路右侧 ?B：开关车门不得妨碍其他车辆和行人通行 ?C：交叉路口50米以内不得停车 ?D：开左转向灯 您的答案：ABCD正确答案：ABC本题解释 3、驾驶汽车超速行驶有哪些危害？ ?A：反应距离延长 ?B：视野变窄 ?C：加重事故后果 ?D：制动距离延长 您的答案：ACD正确答案：ABCD本题解释 4、在车速较高可能与前方机动车发生碰撞时，驾驶人要采取什么措施？ ?A：先制动减速，后转向避让 ?B：急转方向向左避让 ?C：急打方向，向右避让 ?D：先转向避让，后制动减速 您的答案：D正确答案：A本题解释 5、交通警察发出的是左转弯待转手势信号。 ? ?
您的答案：错正确答案：对本题解释注意警察的脸，然后观察手上下摆动，对于警察脸看的方向上的驾驶员来说是左转弯待转！ 6、高速公路两侧白色半圆状的间隔距离是50米。 ? ? 您的答案：错正确答案：对本题解释白色半圆状为车距确认线一般高速上出现的比较多，高速公路两侧车距确认线的间隔距离是50米。 7、关于超车，以下说法正确的是什么? ?A：超车前提前开启左转向灯，提醒前方被超车辆驾驶人 ?B：切换远、近光灯提醒前方被超车辆驾驶人 ?C：长时间鸣喇叭警示被超车辆驾驶人 ?D：完成超车后并回行车道要开启右转向灯 您的答案：AD正确答案：ABD本题解释 8、关于超车，以下说法正确的是什么? ?A：提前开启左转向灯 ?B：夜间交替使用远近光灯 ?C：鸣喇叭提示 ?D：加速从右侧超越 您的答案：AB正确答案：ABC本题解释 9、驾驶机动车在下坡路段停车怎样使用行车制动？ ?A：比在平路时提前 ?B：比在平路时推迟 ?C：和平路时一样 ?D：要轻踏制动踏板 您的答案：D正确答案：A本题解释 10、驾驶机动车在这种山区弯路怎样行驶？
驾照考试科目四易错题集
科目四错题集 1.机动车遇有急弯路时要在进入弯路后减速。 答案：错误 遇到急弯路应当提前减速慢行，等到进入弯路后减速很容易发生侧滑或侧翻。因此本题错误。 2.下坡路制动失效后，驾驶人应立即寻找并冲入紧急避险车道；停车后，拉紧驻车制动器，以防溜动发生二次险情。 答案：正确 不少学员会觉得这一题错误，认为“冲入”不对，我认为本题的考点在于这整个的操作过程，即制动失灵后要找到可以找到停车的地方，那么最快的方法就是找到紧急避险车道，此处用“冲入”应该是想强调快速。因此在做本题时，提醒大家不要受“冲入”等词汇的影响。 3.路面标记指示这段道路上最高限速为80公里/小时。 答案：错误 白色的是最低车速，黄色的是最高车速。 4.路面标记指示前方路口仅允许车辆向右转弯。
答案：错误 路面上的标志是禁止右转弯。 5.大雾天在高速公路遇事故不能继续行驶时，危险的做法是什么？ A、尽快离开机动车 B、尽量站到防护栏以外 C、开启危险报警闪光灯和雾灯 D、沿行车道到车后设置警告标志 答案：D 注意本题的大环境是“大雾天”，也就是视野不良，能见度较低。因此在车子发生故障不能继续行驶的情况下，应当开启危险报警闪光灯和雾灯。若是要放置警示标志，也应当在车后50米至100米处设置警告标志。此外要尽快离开机动车，尽量站到防护栏以外，以策安全。而本题考的是危险的做法，因此本题选D。 6.行车中遇到转向失控，行驶方向偏离时怎样处置？ A、迅速转向调整 B、尽快减速停车 C、向无障碍一侧躲避 D、向有障碍一侧躲避 答案：B
除了选项B之外，都有可能在躲避或转向过程中发生事故，比如与其他车辆或者障碍物发生碰撞等。因此本题应选B。 7.驾驶机动车通过居民小区遇到这种情况怎样处置？ A、立即停车 B、加速通过 C、连续鸣喇叭 D、减速慢行 答案：A 看到前方有皮球，就要联想到可能会有儿童跑出来捡球，而且距离较近，因此要停车避让。所以本题选A。 8.驾驶机动车在这个路口怎样右转弯行驶？ A、沿直行车道右转弯 B、停止线前停车等待 C、沿右侧道路右转弯 D、借非机动车道右转
高考英语语法易混易错题100例
备战2009：高考英语语法易混易错题100例 I. 冠词 ①Three years later he turned _______doctor. ②Three years later he became ______ doctor. A. an B. a C. 不填 D. the ①My brother often plays _____football after school. ②My brother often plays ______ piano after school. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an II. 名词及主谓一致 ①Many students find ______ difficult to learn. ②Many students find ______ language difficult to learn. A. English B. an English C. the English D. England ①The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting. ②The writer and the scientist ________ present at the meeting. A. were B. was C. has D. had ①He as well as his brother _____ football now. ②He and his brother ______ football now. A. is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are played ①All of the apples ______rotten. ②All of the apple ______ rotten. A. are B. is C. have been D. has been ①More than 70 percent of the population of this country _______ peasants. ②The population of this country ________ about 13,000,000.
初中英语易错题汇总(附详解)
初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题) 小编导语：初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)是小编为你准备的初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)。初中英语考试中有些题是很容易出错的。今天小编就为你准备了初中英语易错题汇总大全(单项选择题)，供你学习参考。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。 19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√) 例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。 20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。 21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。 22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes，she，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。 23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer andfewer [剖析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。 24. Be careful when you come _______ the street，because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. across B. behind C. between D. over [剖析] 答案为A。本题考察方位介词的用法。“过马路”一般为表面横穿，因此要用across。 25. ---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned [剖析] 答案为C。句中有every day，主语为our classroom，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。 26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. (对画线部分提问)_ _______ Lucy usually