高中英语 Unit3 Underthesea同步检测 新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They have appealed for________(目击者)to come forward.
2．Black and white are________(相反的事物)．
3．A new-born baby was found________(被抛弃的)on the steps of a hospital yesterday.
4．________(关系)between people of different cultures are often extremely difficult.
5．We are fully________(意识到的)of the gravity of the situation.
6．How much is his a________salary?
7．Hotel a________was scarce during the Olympic Games.
8．We waited while Graham p________to light a cigarette.
9．When police arrived, the two men f________.
10．The drawers have a d________of 16 inches.
答案：1.witnesses 2.opposites 3.abandoned
4．Relationships 5.aware 6.annual 7.accommodation
8．paused 9.fled 10.depth
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________ ________ ________(在此期间), an economic crisis took place in the USA.
2．I don't think people________ ________ ________(意识到)how serious pollution is nowadays.
3．________ ________(即使)I have to sell my house, I'll keep my cause going.
4．Nobody________me________(帮助……摆脱困境)when I lost my job.
5．The girl________ ________ ________ ________(吓死了)at the sight of the snake.
6．Don't hold the box________ ________(颠倒地)．
7．He is________ ________(走在前面)time in his ideas.
答案：1.In the meantime 2.are/become aware of 3.Even if/though 4.helped; out 5.was scared to death 6.upside down
7．ahead of
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．—Recent years have________rapid changes of my hometown.
—Yes, I could hardly recognize it when I arrived yesterday.
A．watched B．contributed
C．witnessed D．made
答案：C 考查动词。句意：“最近几年我的家乡发展很快。”“是的。昨天来时我几乎认不出来了。”witness“见证，目睹”。再如：The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary. 一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。注意：该题也可填seen。
2．Though________to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.
A．urging B．being urged
C．urged D．having urged
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然多次被催着上床睡觉，但是这个小男孩根本不听，两眼依然在看动画片。though后省略了the little boy was，所以用urged。
3．Having been strongly attacked by our soldiers，the enemy__ ______in disorder.
A．fled B．avoided
C．missed D．dropped
答案：A 考查动词。句意：我们战士的猛烈攻击使敌人四散溃逃。flee“逃跑”。
4．________alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.
A．To leave B．Leaving
C．Left D．Being left
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。the little boy与leave之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。
5．I was chatting with my friends on the Internet in my study________my mother came in.
A．while B．when
C．as D．since
答案：B 考查句式。be doing...when...“正在……就在这时突然……”。
6．Now that you have accepted the task, the only thing you can do now is________on how to fulfill it.
A．reflect B．try
C．think D．act
答案：A 考查动词。句意：既然你已经接受了任务，现在你唯一能做的就是反思一下如何完成它。reflect on“沉思，认真思考”。
7．Though it is 30 years________we last met, I still remember the scene______we got separated on a rainy day.
A．before; where B．before; which
C．since; when D．since; where
答案：D 考查句式。句意：虽然最后一次见面到现在已经30年了，但是我依然记得我们在一个雨天分手的场景。第一空it is...since...从句“自……以来已经……时间了”；第二空是定语从句，we got separated on a rainy day是从句部分，而先行词是表示抽象地点概念的scene，因此用where。
8．The public________of the environmental problem will make the government take it seriously.
A．awareness B．revolution
C．existence D．evidence
答案：A 考查名词。句意：公众对环境问题的了解能促使政府认真对待这一问题。awareness“认识，了解”。
9．—It's wrong for a student to follow________his teachers say.
—It's true. I can't agree________.
A．whatever；more B．no matter what; more
C．whatever; much D．no matter what; much
答案：A 本题考查宾语从句及交际用语。whatever引导宾语从句或让步状语从句；no matter what 只引导让步状语从句；I can't agree more.表示“我再同意不过了”。
10．You buy the fruits；________I'll cook breakfast.
A．on other hand B．the same time
C．in the meantime D．at all time
答案：C in the meantime“同时，在……期间”。句意：你去买水果，同时我来做早餐。at all time 意为“无论何时”，不符合句意；on other hand“另一方面”。
11．He, out of breath，________himself along the street. Perhaps he was badly ill.
A．drew B．pulled
C．dragged D．pushed
答案：C drag oneself表示“蹒跚着前进”。句意：他气喘吁吁地在大街上蹒跚前进，可能病得不轻。
12．I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I______.
A．was of his B．did of him
C．was him D．did his
答案：A 句意：我凝视着黑暗，我不知道他是否已经意识到我的目前的状况就像我意识到他的状况一样。be aware of one's presence意为“意识到目前的状况”。as...as引导相互比较的两部分。
13．—Yes, I have known it already!
—I was conscious________his unfriendliness.
A．for B．with
C．at D．of
答案：D 后句句意：我已经意识到了他的不善。be conscious of意为“意识到”，是一个固定搭配。
14．Tom, come here—everybody else, stay________you are.
A．there B．wherever
C．where D．in the place
答案：C 本题考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：汤姆，你过来——其他的人，呆在原地不动。
15．The final score of the basketball match was 93—94. We were only________beaten.
A．nearly B．slightly
C．narrowly D．lightly
答案：C 句意：篮球比赛最后的比分是9394。我们险些被打败。nearly“几乎”；slightly“稍微”；narrowly“勉强地(hardly)；险些”；lightly“轻微地；轻度地”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2010·天津市十二区县重点学校联考)
Cats have no emotions. At least, that's what my husband once claimed. I__1__that my two cats experience emotions. They feel anger, fear, and__2__.He agreed with me, but__3__his opinion that cats don't feel love.__4__， my tuxedo cat, Sebastian, would teach him otherwise.
When my next-door neighbour moved in, he had a she cat named Juliet. She was an indoor lady, always watching__5__through the window.
Then one day when I__6__my cat to the backyard for his playtime, Sebastian__7__Juliet gazing at him behind the window. It soon became__8__that they were attracted by each other. So every day thereafter, whenever I let Sebastian out, he would rush__9__to the backyard next-door and they would sit gazing__10__at each other through the screen, she inside, and he outside. Even my husband watched__11__，and he would murmur, “But cats can't feel love...can they？”
Five months later, my neighbour had to__12__because of work. My heart sank. I wondered how Sebastian would__13__to Juliet's leaving.
For months after Juliet moved away and the new neighbour moved in, I often__14__Sebastian sitting by Juliet's window, looking into the apartment__15__his lady. The new neighbour didn't mind having the “Peeping Sebastian” after I__16__his reason for being there.
Sebastian__17__ the small area outside that window as his territory. Other male cats were allowed in the__18__， but not near Juliet's window, which he guarded until his__19__.
Even now, when my husband and I walk through the backyard and see that window, he__20__me of the lesson Sebastian taught him that cats do indeed fall in love.
文章大意：两只猫的爱情，令人感动不已！
1．A.argued B．quarreled
C．suggested D．discussed
答案：A 我“争辩”说我见过的两只猫有感情。
2．A.energy B．power
C．strength D．happiness
答案：D 他们能感受生气、害怕和“幸福”。
3．A.referred to B．prepared for
C．stuck to D．approved of
答案：C 他同意我的话，但是他“坚持”自己的观点：猫不会感受爱。
4．A.Therefore B．However
C．Besides D．Meanwhile
答案：B “但是”我的那只叫Sebastian的猫会纠正它的这个观点的。
5．A.the environment B．the sky
C．her owner D．her boyfriend
答案：A 这只猫只是从窗户观察“周围的环境”。
6．A.forbade B．prevented
C．accompanied D．left
答案：C 当我“陪”我家的猫去后院玩时，Sebastian“看见”那只母猫在注视自己。accompany“陪伴，陪同”。
7．A.called attention to B．caught sight of
C．took charge of D．paid a visit to
答案：B catch sight of“看见”。
8．A.ambitious B．doubtful
C．skeptical D．obvious
答案：D 很明显，两只猫都很喜欢对方。It became obvious that...“很明显……”。
9．A.secretly B．straight
C．quietly D．worriedly
答案：B 他会“径直”奔向隔壁后院。straight“直接，径直”。
10．A.lovingly B．angrily
C．hungrily D．greedily
答案：A 互相“爱抚地”看着对方。
11．A.in trouble B．in sorrow
C．in amazement D．in horror
答案：C in amazement“吃惊地”。我丈夫“吃惊地”看着这一切。
12．A.settle B．travel
C．apologize D．move
答案：D 五个月后，由于工作原因，我的邻居不得不“搬家”。move“离开，搬家”。
13．A.react B．reply
C．reduce D．replace
答案：A 我不知道Sebastian对母猫的离开会作何“反应”。react to“反应”。
14．A.took B．caught
C．met D．sensed
答案：B 我经常“看到”Sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。
15．A.in place of B．on the basis of
C．in search of D．on account of
答案：C in search of“寻找”。
16．A.explained B．requested
C．blamed D．asked
答案：A 在我向新来的邻居做了“解释”后，这位新邻居就不介意Sebastian在那儿了。
17．A.discovered B．reformed
C．preserved D．marked
答案：D mark...as...“给……确定性质，赋予特征”。此处指Sebastian把窗外的那一小块地方列为自己的领地。
18．A.street B．backyard
C．window D．village
答案：B 此处与6空后的backyard照应。
19．A.birthday B．departure
C．death D．arrival
答案：C 一直到“死”，他都看守着那里。
20．A.reminds B．informs
C．tells D．accuses
答案：A remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2010·福建宁德市高中毕业班质检)
假设你是美国中学生Tom, 请根据下图提示，给你的一个朋友写一封信，讲述一次你在北京观看奥运赛事的经历及感受。
注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．参考词汇：水立方：the Water Cube 自愿者：volunteer
Dear Eric，
How's everything going? I'm having an enjoyable time in Beijing now and I would like to share with you my experiences of watching the Olympic Games.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Tom [范文借鉴]
Dear_Eric，
How's_everything_going?_I'm_having_an_enjoyable_time_in_Beijing_now_and_I_would_like_to _share_with_you_my_experiences_of_watching_the_Olympic_Games. Yesterday, I, along with my friends went to the Water Cube to cheer for the American athletes in the diving competition.
I waved the flag with efforts and took lots of photos of the wonderful moment. While watching them receiving the gold medal, I acclaimed excitedly without noticing my camera drop to the ground. On my way back to the hotel, I realized my camera was gone, so I immediately rushed to the Lost and Found in the Water Cube to try my luck. Fortunately, I found my camera, which was returned by a volunteer. I thanked the volunteer and offered him some cash in return. To my surprise, he turned me down, saying that it was his duty to do so.
I was moved by their hospitality and sincerity. I felt grateful for their help.
Yours，
Tom
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高中英语人教版选修7 同步练习 Unit 3
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马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂．菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。 十岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查，几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此，很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此，当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此，上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了，因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情，比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志，长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏，有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物，但我觉得很值。此外，我还有好多功课，特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面，我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活，但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话，那么，这句话就是：身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也别不理睬他们。要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。．马蒂 致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士 爱丽斯。梅杰 总建筑师剑桥街64号 影院设计公司班克斯敦 希尔街44号 班克斯敦 20(0年9月2,4日 亲爱的桑达斯女士： 今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了： 1．为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。 2．给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。