2019高考英语二轮练习综合演练-第二部分第四讲定语从句
2019高考英语二轮练习综合演练-第二部分第四讲定语从
句
1、(2018·江苏省苏中三市联合调研)ShoppingontheInternethasalotofadvantages,________themostimportantisperhapsi tsconvenience.
A、ofwhich
B、whose
C、that
D、inwhich
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages，表示其中的某一部分，应选择ofwhich，也可以写成themostimportantofwhich。
答案：A
2、(2018·江西抚州市适应性测试)Themountain,________thepeakishardlyseen,isthehighestmountaininthearea.
A、whose
B、which
C、ofwhich
D、that
解析：考查定语从句。句意：顶峰很难被看到的那座山是当地最高的山。ofwhichthepeak ＝thepeakofwhich＝whosepeak。
答案：C
3、(2018·淮南统考)—Doyouhaveanyideawhentheexperimentwascarriedout?
—Ihearitwasnotuntillastyear________theirplanwasapproved.
A、that
B、when
C、before
D、once
解析：考查定语从句。回答部分是个省略句，其完整的形式是一个强调句：Ihearitwasnotuntillastyearwhentheirplanwasapprovedthattheexperimentwascarriedo ut.
答案：B
4、(2018·焦作高三阶段测试)Theaccidenthappenedatnineo'clockinthemorning________wewereallbusywithourwor k.
A、that
B、which
C、when
D、as
解析：考查定语从句。whenwewereallbusywithourwork是定语从句，修饰先行词themorning,when在从句中作状语。
答案：C
5、(2018·烟台市第一次诊断)Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,________aretakenbythegovernment,wills ucceed.
A、which
B、that
C、what
D、as
解析：考查定语从句。whicharetakenbythegovernment是定语从句，修饰先行词themeasures,which在从句中作主语。
答案：A
6、(2018·枣庄高三调研)Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I'mwillingtoacceptanyposition________Icansh owmyabilities.
A、where
B、which
C、when
D、that
解析：考查定语从句。根据语意和句子结构分析可知：where引导定语从句并在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选A。
答案：A
7、(2018·青岛模拟)Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.
A、after
B、while
C、when
D、since
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为表时间的onemoreweek,故用when引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。
答案：C
8、(2018·淄博高三模拟)Thehighyellowbuildingoverthere,________wassetuplastyear,isourofficebuilding .
A、it
B、that
C、where
D、which
解析：考查定语从句。which指代thehighyellowbuilding，在从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：D
9、(2018·福州质量检测)—Believeitornot,mysisterandIaretwins.
—Oh,youmusthavehadthecase________youweretakenforyoursister.
A、which
B、whose
C、where
D、whom
解析：考查定语从句。语意表示你肯定有过你被误认为是你姐姐的情况。whereyouweretakenforyoursister是定语从句，修饰先行词thecase，表示的是抽象地点，where可用inwhich替换。
答案：C
10、(2018·湖南十二校第一次联考)MostteensaresmokinginAfrica,________thenumberofstudentswhopickupthishabitha sincreasedalot.
A、where
B、which
C、what
D、as
解析：考查定语从句。where引导非限制性定语从句并且在从句中作状语。从句部分意为“在非洲沾染此习惯的学生数量增加了许多”。
答案：A
11、(2018·温州市第一次适应性测试)Attention！OurbusisapproachingCambridge,________we'llbestoppingtoeat.
A、when
B、which
C、as
D、where
解析：考查定语从句。本句中的先行词是Cambridge，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where。所以这里选D项。
答案：D
12、(2018·浙江温州第二次联考)TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,__ ______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.
A、what
B、as
C、so
D、that
解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，as代指前面整个句子的内容，而且as在从句中作主语。
答案：B
13、(2018·浙江温州十校联考)—IgotanemailfromSusan,________saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.
—Fantastic!That'swhatshehasbeendreamingof.
A、which
B、she
C、who
D、it
解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰anemail。
答案：A
14、(2018·河北唐山一中调研)Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,________thereusedtobeve ryfew.
A、when
B、where
C、what
D、which
解析：考查定语从句。where在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰area。
答案：B
15、(2018·浙江八校联考)Withtherapiddevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplein________villageItaughtbefor ehavelivedahappylife.
A、who
B、where
C、whose
D、which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：随着农业的快速发展，我以前教书的那个村子里的人们过着幸福的生活。解答此题时可以将定语从句还原成：Itaughtinthepeople'svillagebefore。可以看出所选用的关系代词在从句中作定语，因此选C。
答案：C
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高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
2019高考英语 阅读理解专题选编(12)(含解析)
2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编（12） 李仕才 A In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in N orthern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated. One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough." The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said. So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way. She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines. 1.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.
2019年高考英语二轮复习专题一 名词
1.学生了解高考中名词的考查方向:可数/不可数;名词单复数;词形转换及所有格 2.学生识记常见的不可数名词 3.学生掌握名词变复数的基本规则及常见不规则变化名词 4.学生能熟练转换词形 Teaching emphasis and difficulties: 1.易考的不可数名词。 2.名词的单复数变化及其特例。 3.名词词性变化。 Teaching procedures: Part 1 感知高考 1.Finish the following exercises: (2018全国卷1)a mere five to ten minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __________ (cause) (2017 全国卷1) This trend ...has had some unintended side __________ (effect）such as overweight and heart disease. (2018全国卷1)They had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. (2017 全国卷1) The instructor kept repeating the word “ speed up !” “ slow down!” 2.Present learning goals. Part 2 考点剖析 考点一：常见的不可数名词 1.advice 2.equipment 3.baggage/luggage 4. work(工作) 5. homework 6.housework 7.furniture 8. poetry诗歌总称 9.air 10. water 11.hair 12.knowledge https://www.360docs.net/doc/a811086621.html,rmation 14.money 15.news 16.progress 17.traffic 18.music 19.weather 20.permission 21.behavior Exercises:单句改错 (16.全国II) If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. (16.四川) Mom has a full-time job but she has to do most of the houseworks. (15.全国I) The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier
2019年高考英语全国一卷真题 翻译
Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses.
2019高考英语争分夺秒15天：10.定语从句
2019高考英语争分夺秒15天：10.定语从句 第一部分:基础知识 〔一〕、定语从句概述 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容 词性从句。 定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟 先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。〔二〕、定语从句的引导词。 定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词 〔that,which,who,whom,whose〕和关系副词〔when,where,why〕， 引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。 〔三〕、关系代词 1.that指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。HeisthesingerthatImetyesterday. 2.which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或 者代替前句 Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwasmoving. 3.who指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。 ThemanwhoyoujusttalkedtoisTom. 4.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。Thatistheprofessorwhomyouwanttoknow. 5.whose指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+’s,后接一名词。Iknowtheboywhoseparentsaredead. 【注】：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 〔四〕、关系副词 关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。 1，when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/on/in/duringwhich. I’ llneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ireachedthetopofthe