2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇

2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇
2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇

一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇:(13)healthcheckup 健康普查

(14)diagnosingandtreating 诊断和治疗

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(1)(15)consultthedoctor (v )咨询; 1、医生4、医疗体制

①doctor ,medicalworker (1)healthcaresystem 医疗体制 ②physician 内科医生(2)medicaldisputes 医疗纠纷 ③surgeon 外科医生(3)medicalaccident 医疗事故

④doctorincharge 主治医生(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsand ⑤intern 实习医生

patients 医患关系

⑥residentdoctor 住院医生(5)medicalinsurancesystem 医疗保险体

(6)medicalaidfund 医疗救助基金 2、医院 ①hospital

5、医德

Thespecializedhospital 专科医院

(1)medicalethics 医德Thegeneralhospital 普通医院 (2)patient-oriented 以病人为核心 Thecommunityhospital 社区医院 (3)humanistic 人道主义的 Thepublichospital 公立医院

(4)compassionate 富于同情性的 Theprivatehospital 私立医院

(5)considerate 体贴周到的

②clinc 门诊(6)resolute 果断的

(7)servicequality 服务质量Conventionalclinictreatment 普通门诊

(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesand ③ward 病房

healthofpeople

④medicalteam 医疗队 6、病人

(1)patient 3、医疗手段

(2)thesick

(1)drugtherapy 药物治疗(3)theinvalid (2)medicaltreatment 医疗(4)sufferer (3)medicalinstruments 医疗器械 (

4)d i a (5)prevent (v )预防 (6)sterilize (v )消毒| 必知疾病名称

(7)administrateadrug 给药

1、患病的表达方式

(8)preventandtreatdisease(v)预防

和治疗疾病⑴sufferfrom(v)受?苦;患?病

(9)TCM中医r>(10)chemotherapy化(2)contract(v)感染

疗(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群

(11)medicalservice医疗服务

(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease (12)complainof(v)主述

易感某种疾病的人

somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病

2、必知疾病名称

plague鼠疫

heartdisease心脏病influenza(简

)flu流感

i nfectioncontagion传染病

hypertension高血压

kidneyproblem肾病infectiousdiseases传染病

stroke休克AIDS艾滋病

S ARS

thebloodpressure血压

diabetes糖尿病

obesity肥胖(3)传染

terminalillness绝症epidemic(a)流行的,传染的

incurableillness不治之症blockthechannel(v)

cancer癌症disseminate传播

tumor肿瘤c rossinfection交叉感染

cancerofearlystage癌症晚期

emergencycase急症5、疾病名称

serviousillness重症

thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难

Illness:病;疾病

病Sickness:疾病,呕吐;弊病

shortbreath短气Disease;弊病;疾病

syndrome综合症Ailment:小病;不安

complications并发症Suffering:苦难;苦楚

process病程

boneloss骨质疏松6、疾病的转归

short-sighted(adj)近视

(1)疾病的恢复

3、其他相关词汇recoverrecovery:痊愈;复原

recuperate:恢复健康outbreakandspendingresumevt.恢复

breakout(v)疾病的爆发recruitvi.恢复健康;vt.使?恢复健康

spread(v)疾病的扩散r einstatevt.使健康

theincidenceofcommondiseases常见

病发生率(2)疾病的恶化

taboo禁忌deterioratevi.vt

speedupbloodcirculation(v)aggravatevt.

improvethecardiacfunctions(v)exasperatevt.

sideeffects副反应m akeworsevt.

complainof主述

worsenvi.vt

(3)

分类

4、传染病专题医学考博英语写作必记词汇

(1)感染源

药物

virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫

1、药物名称channelandmedia传染途径及媒介

(2)传染疾病

medicine:药subhealth 亚健康

drug :药,麻醉药psychologicalbenefits 心理健康 remedy :补救,治疗p sychologicalproblem 心理问题

medicinalherbs :药草,草药psychologicalconsultation 心理咨询 powder :粉,粉末psychologicalobstacles 心理障碍 tablet :药片m entalobstacles 心理障碍 psychologicalmassage 心理按摩

pill :n.药丸,口服避孕药;

psychology 心理学/心理vt.把?制成丸剂;使服用药丸;

psychotherapy 心理治疗 vi.做成药丸;服药丸

psychologicalexpert 心理专家 2、相关词汇

2、相关词汇

questionnaire

drugtherapy :药物治疗 sideeffects :副反应3、情绪词汇 drugabuse :药物滥用 drugstore :药房

overcome :vt.克服;胜过vi.克服;得

overthecounter :非处方药 胜

drugallergy;药物过敏 disappoint :vt.使失望

drugpoisoning:药物中毒

disappointed :adj.失望的,沮丧的;受

prescription:处方

挫折的

expensesformedicine :药费 shy ,adj.害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的 chargesformedicine:药品划价 flush :n.激动;面红;旺盛; drugrebate :药品回扣 vt.发红,使发亮;使激动

v

i

.发红

3、药物用法 adj.丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的 frustration :挫折 开药:prescribesomemedicineforsomefailure :失败 willpower :毅力;意志力diseases

writeoutaproscriptionoptimism :乐观

optimistical :乐天的,乐观的

服药besensitiveto :对?敏感 takeamedicinenervous :紧张的,神经

的 tensional :张力的,紧张的

治,的疾病sadagonypessimismpessimistic :悲伤, aremedyforsomediseases

愤怒,悲观,悲观主义

的 confidentconfidence :自信

医学考博英语写作必记

分类

(4)

词汇

stresspressuren.压力;紧张;

vt.使紧张;加压力于

心理疾病depressvt.压抑;使沮丧;使萧

depressed:v.使沮丧;

1、心理学专业

depression:n.沮丧;忧

depressive:adj.抑郁的;压抑的

4、疲劳相关词汇

3.公共卫生突发事件:

publichealthemergencies;

fatiguetire(v)

应急反应:

weariness(n)immediateresponseto;

tired(a)4.关注民生:

exhausted(a)concern(focuson,payattentionto)

fatigued(a)people’slivelihood/well-being;

weary(a.v)5.城乡卫生体系:

urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem

医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(5)6.预防保健:

DiseasePreventionandHealthcare 肥胖与营养服务体系:

servicesystem;

1、营养物质

7.讲究卫生:

payattentiontohygiene;

nutrient营养素

个人和环境卫生:

protein蛋白质

personalandenvironmentalhygiene fat脂肪

8.清淡的:

glucose葡萄糖

lite;

vitamin维生素

蛋白添加饮食:

sugar糖类

protein-complementeddiet;

heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量

9.预防的措施:

carbohydrate碳水化合物

preventiveinitiatives=preventive softdrinkbeverage软饮料measures

cholesterol胆固醇

10.人畜共患:

zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患

2、营养与饮食

11.虫媒:

awell-balanceddiet::均衡饮食

insectpollination;

nutrition营养

虫媒传染病:

nutritional营养的

insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectious

disease;

12.肾病综合征:

二、精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇nephrotic/renalsyndrome;

13.流行性出血热:

1.下降、减少:epidemichemorrhagicfever;

reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,14.爆发流行:

drop,descend,go/comedown,fall;breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreak 上升、增加:ofexplosion

rise;goup;ascend;increase;15.传染:

2.禽流感infect/infection/infectious,communicate/c

H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;ommunicable,contagion/contagious,

食品安全transmission/transmittable;

foodsafety;

communicable

基本原则

可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有

fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleor 传染性的;

principle;

communicative29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”

之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或

a.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的

4.传播途径:

社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或routeoftransmission,birdflutransmits

byair/wind;persontopersontransmission

用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于

5.传播,散布:

diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,

伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地disseminate,propagate/propagation

对人对事的品德。

6.污染:

7.30.民众:

pollution/pollute,the(general)public,themassesofthe

contamination/contaminatepeople,thecommonpeople;

8.福祉:well-being,happiness;

合作者

9.衰老:co-worker;collaborator;copartner;

growold;aging;consenescence;senility;coagent;

senile31.死亡人数:

10.每况愈下:deathtoll,deaths,thenumberofpeople

frombadtoworse;相似的:akinkilledin/dyingfrom

Thedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Theto=similarto;脓的,化脓的:Purulent

11.脂肪肝:deathtollcontinuestorise.

Therehavebeenmoredeathsfrom

fattyliver;

血压:hypertensiondrowning.

Howmuchisthedeathtoll?死亡人数是

12.肠癌:

CancerofRectumandColon;亚健康:

多少?

sub-health32.归结为:

13.过劳死:boildownto;comedownto;

karoshi;deathfromoverwork归因为/归功于:

14.长期以来:beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribe

foralongtime;overtheyearsorattribute,to、owe,to;

归咎于:

15.养生:

preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;layorputtheblameonsb、blame,on、keepingoodhealthascribeorattribute,to、impute,to。

16.分类:33.大规模:

bedividedinto=fallintothreeonalargescale,extensive,large-scale,

categories=begroupedaccordingtotheirmassive;

大规模流行:origin,intothreeclasses.=becategorized

accordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreelarge-scaletransmission,becomea

kinds.pandemic,massiveattack/outbreak

17.基本职责34.表面上:

=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryonthesurface,apparently,ostensibly, duties/responsibilities/obligations;superficial,seemingly;

因果关系:

句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。cause-and-effectrelationship,causal

18.现场写作技巧:relationship/relations;

孤立现象:

①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。②

anisolatedphenomenon;

翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。

复杂的:

③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。

complicated,complex,sophisticated,

intricate;

极端复杂性:

extreme/exceeding

complexity/complicacy。

9.低保:

basiclivingallowances/subsistence

allowances;

养老保险:endowmentinsurance;

退休养老金:retirementpension;

HealthCareReform医疗改革

10.激烈运动:

strenuousexercise;vigorousactivity;

11.月经期:

menstrualperiod

12.生活的节奏:

thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick

/fastpace

13.婴幼儿保健:

theinfanthealthcare

14.安乐死:

euthanasia;

15.得绝症的:

terminallyill;

16.临终关怀

=HospiceCare=end-of-lifecare

濒临死亡的病人:

dyingpatients,terminallyillpatients,

incurablepatient

17.SecondhandSmoking,alsocalled

“involuntarysmoking”or“passive

smoking”.

三、医学考博英语写作总结

14.原则与要求:

考博英语不直译原文,抓主要论点,果

断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要

写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短

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