2013高考英语真题专业解析(山东卷)(出版原稿)(精)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷（山东卷）解析本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷降答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液】胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.18
C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos
B. Buy a camera
C. Help the woman
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night
B. Their life in town
C. A place of living
3. Where is the man now?
A. on his way
B. In a restaurant
C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. find a player
B. Watch a game
C. Play basketball
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Monday
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift
B. Invite John to France
C. Give John a surprise
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny
B. Exciting
C. Strange
听下面一段圣诞，回答第8和第9两个小题
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give up her travel plan.
B. She wants to visit another city
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex
B. Andrea
C. Miranda
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore
B. In New York
C. In Avon
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is
B. Whether the prices are low
C. How well the food is prepared
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden
B. Before he went to the United States
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street
B. Speak to taxi drivers
C. Ask hotel clerks
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant
B. He travels a lot for his work
C. He prefers American food.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building
B. It’s a small town
C. It’s a public place
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights
B. Sunday afternoon
C. Fridays and Saturdays
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via Del Mar Street
B. Fernando Street
C. Hernandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface
B. It is named after a writer
C. It has a famous university
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
A. either
B. any
C. each
D. another
答案：A
确立考点：本题考查代词辨析
试题分析：题干的意思是：“我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但这两个城市我都不是非常喜欢。”根据but前的句子中的New York 和Chicago，知作者提到的是两个城市，空格处的内容也应该和“两个”有关，可选A；选项B any和D another都与三者或三者以上有关，故可排除。再根据句中的but表示转折，知两个城市都不喜欢，not…either=neither，两个都不……，故答案为A。each为“每个”，指的是一个群体中的每个，与句意不符，也可排除。
规律总结：
代词题在高考中占有一定的比重，同时也是一个比较复杂的语法，因为它涉及的内容相当多。有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等。主要考查点有：(1) it/one/that/the one的辨析；(2)不定代词：all, none, both, either , neither, every, each, any, some 等；(3)something, anything, everything, nothing；(4) another, other, the other, the others等；(5)在这类题时首先要找出要代替的词汇；然后判断其可数还是不可数；特指还是泛指；(6) 范围是两者还是三者；是肯定还是否定等。(7) whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 等；(8)注意查找句中的关键词：two, the twins等。
22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A. 不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
答案：B
确立考点：本题考查冠词。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“那是一个寒冷的冬天的晚上，月亮照亮了整个夜晚的天空。”在晚上是at night，中间无冠词，但当night前有形容词修饰时，指的是一个……夜晚，需用不定冠词a表示泛指；第二个后指的是夜晚的天空，表示特指，需用定冠词the。
规律总结：
冠词一共就两个小小的单词：不定冠词a和定冠词the，但它们的用法却相当复杂。基本用法是a表示泛指，the表示特指。但实际运用中还有特殊的情况，同学们在做题是要注意归纳总结。
定冠词the的主要用法：
1. 表示特指。
2. 表示独一无二的人或事物。
3. 表方向或方位。
4. 用于单数名词前表示类别。
5. 用于序数词或最高级前。
6. 用于姓氏的复数前。
7. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
23. — How far can you run without stopping?
—________. I’ve never tried.
A. Don’t mention it
B. That’s all right
C. I have no idea
D. Go ahead
答案：C
确立考点：本题考查情景交际。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“你不停地跑，能跑多远？”“我不知道，我从未试过。”，通过对话中的关键信息I’ve never tried，知“不知道自己能跑多远”，选项C符合句意。A为“不客气，不用谢”，是回答别人的道谢的用语；B为“没什么；不要紧；不用谢”，是回答别人的道谢和道歉的用语；D为“继续；说/用/拿/看吧”，是允许对方做某事，这三项均不符合题意。
规律总结：情景交际题涉及的内容比较多，同学们在平日的学习时注意东西方文化的差异，尽量摆脱汉式英语，运用地道的英语口语。
口语拓展：表示不知道还可用I don’t kno w。
24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
答案：C
确立考点：本题考查动词的时态。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“我以为我不喜欢这部电影，但实际上它相当好。”根据句中的关键信息I didn’t think，知空格处的时态应该和过去时有关，所以排除A；后一句“电影确
实很好”是一个过去的事实，故用一般过去时。选项C是过去完成时，在句中未体现电影好是发生在过去的过去，因此排除C；选项D是过去将来时，不符合句意。
规律总结：动词时态题是高考的一个重点内容，也是一个难点。在解这类题事，主要抓住句中的关键的时间状语，如now, at present, yesterday, last month, up to now, so far, in/over the last/past years等；若无时间状语，就去寻找句中的关键点；同时利用句子提供的语境做出正确的判断。时态的考点主要有：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时将来完成时等11大时态。
25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing
B. to stand
C. stands
D. stood
答案：A
确立考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“除了一个立在一个墙角的书架外，整个屋子都是空的。”分析句
子结构知，主句是the room was empty，except for后接名词，它的后面不可能是一个句子，因此后一个空不可能填谓语动词，所以排除选项C、D；再根据a bookshelf与stand 构成逻辑上的主动关系，且stand这一动作正在发生着，故选项A符合题意。选项B是不
定式，不定式表示动作尚未发生，不符合句意，所以排除选项B。
规律总结：考查非谓语动词的题在高考题中经常出现，这是一个大语法项目，也是一个重要的考点，而且涉及的考点也相当多。它包含to do、doing和done。在平日的学习中，要加深对常见知识点理解，掌握其解题方式：在解非谓语动词时，首先判断出句子的主句；再去判断句子的主语或句中的某个名词与要填的动词之间的关系。要是主动关系，用to do 或doing；若动作正在进行，用doing；若动作尚未发生，用to do；若是被动关系，用done，而且变化动作的完成性也用done。
26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
答案：D
确立考点：本题考查状语从句。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司将在北京开一家分店。”
本句
中的“在北京开一家分店”是“需要学习汉语”的原因，四个选项中引导原因状语从句的是since。选项A unless 为“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句；选项Buntil 为“一直到……”，引导时间状语从句；选项C although为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
规律总结:对状语从句中连词的考查，主要是考查连词之间的辨析。解这类题的关键是正确
理解句子的意思和每个选项的意思。但如果将其与定语从句或强调句型混合考查，难度就会
加大。若空格前是时间、地点，若它们的前面无介词，就不是强调句型，而是定语从句或状
语从句。常见的状语从句有：时间、原因、地点、条件、让步、比较等。
27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.
—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. has been leaving
答案：C
确立考点：本题考查动词的时态。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“噢，不！我们太晚了。火车已经离开了。”“没什么。我们可以
坐一下趟去伦敦的火车。”根据对话中的关键信息“我们太晚了”以及“我们可以坐下一趟火车”，知他们两个要坐的火车已经走了，需用完成时，可选B、C；再根据下句中的We’ll catch
the next train，知空格处是说现在已经发生的事，故用现在完成时。选项A是过去进行时，
选项D是现在完成进行时，都不符合题意。
规律总结：动词时态题是高考的一个重点内容，也是一个难点。在解这类题事，主要抓住句中的关键的时间状语，如now, at present, yesterday, last month, up to now, so far, in/over the last/past years等；若无时间状语，就去寻找句中的关键点；同时利用句子提供的语境做出正确的判断。时态的考点主要有：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、过去将来时、将来进行时将来完成时等11大时态。
28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
答案：B
确立考点：本题考查状语从句。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“每次我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。”四个选项
中均为连词，选项A whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，可引导名词性从句或让
步状语从句；选项B whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句；选项C whoever “……的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；选项D however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，故只有whenever符合题意。
规律总结：引导让步状语从句的词汇有：although, though, while, whatever, however, whenever, wherever, whoever等。在解状语从句时，主要理解句子的意思，然后理解选项的意思，然后做出正确的判断。
29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
答案：C
确立考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“因为我感到累了，我停下车休息了一小会儿。”本题的解题关键
是I was feeling tired，既然累了，当然要停车休息了，停车的目的是休息，故用不定式作
目的状语。本题受stop sb./sth. from doing sth.的影响，易错选B taking。
规律总结：考查非谓语动词的题在高考题中经常出现，这是一个大语法项目，也是一个重要的考点，而且涉及的考点也相当多。它包含to do、doing和done。在平日的学习中，要加深对常见知识点理解，掌握其解题方式：在解非谓语动词时，首先判断出句子的主句；再去判断句子的主语或句中的某个名词与要填的动词之间的关系。要是主动关系，用to do 或doing；若动作正在进行，用doing；若动作尚未发生，用to do；若是被动关系，用done，而且变化动作的完成性也用done；only to do/only to be done表示意料之外的结果。
30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
答案：D
确立考点：本题考查名词性从句。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“知道我们不在家时，狗将受到很好的照顾是非常好的。”动词
know后是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，只需用that起连接作用。
规律总结：名词性从句常见的考点有：
I. 考查名词性从句的语序：所有的名词性都需用陈述语序
II. 考查名词性从句的关联词：
引导名词性从句的关联词有：
1. 关联词：that：在句中只起连接作用，不作成分，无意义，that引导主语、表语和同位语从句时不省略，引导宾语可以省略。（注意：当有两个that引导宾语从句时，第二个that 不省略；当动词和that从句被插入语隔开时，that不省略）
2. 关联词：if/whether，在句中起连接作用，不作成分，有意思。
if和whether的相同与区别：
相同：if和whether都引导宾语从句；
区别：if引导条件状语从句；whether引导主语、表语和同位语从句；whether … or not。
3. 关联代词：what, which, who, whom, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever
关联代词what是名词性从句的主要考点，常考它引导的主语从句、动词和介词的宾语从句以及表语从句。what在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。
4. 关联副词：when, where, how, why, how much, how many, how far, how long, how soon。
III. who/whoever引导名词性从句的区别：who引导的从句指的是事；而whoever引导的从句指的是人。
IV. where引导名词性从句和定语从句以及状语从句的区别。
V. it作形式主语和宾语，真正的主语和宾语是后面的从句。
31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
答案：A
确立考点：本题考查定语从句。
试题分析：解定语从句题，找两个关键，一个是找先行词，一个是找先行词在定语从句
中所做的成分。题干的意思是：“没有简单的答案，在科学上情况总是这样的。”因句中有逗号，其后面的句子中无连词引导，可判断是一定语从句。本句的先行词是空格前的整个句子，有此用法的是as。as在句中意为“正如，正像”。as is often the case 常被看作是一个固定搭配，意为“情况总是这样”。选项B that不引导非限制性定语从句；选项C when的先行词在后面的定语从句中作时间状语；选项D where的先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，因此三个选项都不符合题意。解题方法，才能做到事半功倍。在解定语从句时，首先分析句子结构，确定出主句和从句来。然后找出正确的先行词，再判断先行词在后面的定语从句中所做的成分。作主语、宾语的，由who, whom, that, which, as引导；作定语的由whose+名词引导；作状语的由when, where, why引导；此外还有介词+which/whom。在定语从句中对where的设题比较多，不管先行词是什么名词，只要它在定语从句中作地点状语，就用where 引导。
32. —This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there?
— ________ The hosts know how to host a party.
A. Don't worry
B. Yes, indeed
C. No, there’s isn’t
D. It all depends
答案：B
确立考点：本题考查情景交际。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“这确实是一个热闹的舞会。这里的气氛真好，是吧？”“是的，确实时。主人知道如何举办一个舞会。”由题干中的关键信息“主人知道如何举办一个舞会”，知下句说话人赞同上句说话人说的“是热闹的舞会，气氛好”等，故选Yes, indeed。选项A Don’t worry.为“不着急”；选项C No, there isn’t. 为“不，不是”；选项D It all depends.为“看情况而定”，都不符合题意。
规律总结：情景交际题涉及的内容比较多，同学们在平日的学习时注意东西方文化的差异，尽量摆脱汉式英语，运用地道的英语口语。
口语拓展：表示赞成的交际用语还有：Yes, it is; so it is/was; T think so; With pleasure, no problem等。
33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten
B. To eat
C. Eat
D. Eating
答案：A
确立考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“以前在那家自助餐馆吃过饭，蒂娜不想再去那里吃了。”。
解本题的关键是分析句子结构。句子的主语Tina与eat构成逻辑上的主动关系，需用doing，可选A、D；再根据句中的关键信息时间词before，知eat这一动作发生在主句谓语动词didn’t want之前，故用doing的完成形式having done，因此本题选having eaten。选项B to eat是不定式，用在句首表示目的状语，不符合题意；选项C eat是动词原形，也不符合题意。
规律总结：考查非谓语动词的题在高考题中经常出现，这是一个大语法项目，也是一个重要的考点，而且涉及的考点也相当多。它包含to do、doing和done。在平日的学习中，要加深对常见知识点理解，掌握其解题方式：在解非谓语动词时，首先判断出句子的主句；再去判断句子的主语或句中的某个名词与要填的动词之间的关系。要是主动关系，用to do 或doing；若动作正在进行，用doing；若动作尚未发生，用to do；若是被动关系，用done，而且变化动作的完成性也用done。
34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.
A. from
B. by
C. at
D. for
确立考点：本题考查介词辨析以及固定搭配。
试题分析：题干的意思是：“史密斯夫妇因为养育孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。”。根据固定搭配praise sb. for sth.得出答案为D。此题易错选by。有些学生一般是was praised，很容易理解为“被……表扬”而用了by。
规律总结：解介词辨析的题，主要是寻找句中的关键词，确定句子的意思，来确定就能确定出正确的答案了。若是固定搭配，就根据搭配确定答案，但有时利用这些搭配作陷阱，因此考生应在看到固定搭配的基础上，还要注意句子所给的情景。
35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
答案：答案：C
确立考点：本题考查定语从句。
试题分析：解定语从句题，找两个关键，一个是找先行词，一个是找先
行词在定语从句中所做的成分。题干的意思是：“最后他到了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的偏僻的小岛上。”。句中的先行词a lonely island在后面的定语从句中作主语，故用which 引导。
本题易错选B。因先行词是地点名词a lonely island，学生很容易用where引导定语从句，而不去分析先行词在句中所作的成分。
规律总结：定语从句是高考中的一个重要的语法项目。它的考点相对较多。要了解定语从句的解题方法，才能做到事半功倍。在解定语从句时，首先分析句子结构，确定出主句和从句来。然后找出正确的先行词，再判断先行词在后面的定语从句中所做的成分。作主语、宾语的，由who, whom, that, which, as引导；作定语的由whose+名词引导；作状语的由when, where, why引导；此外还有介词+which/whom。在定语从句中对where的设题比较多，不管先行词是什么名词，只要它在定语从句中作地点状语，就用where引导。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my
39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of
45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
文章体裁：记叙文
文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。文章以第一人称的方式叙述了自己的变化。刚开始作者觉着自己比别人聪明，是一个以自我为中心的人，结果她成了孤家寡人。她试着跟同学交流，
为他们提供帮助，后来交了几个朋友，其中有两个成了死党。而她的态度发生变化的另一个较大的原因是她跟一位老太太成了朋友。老太太把她当成了自己的女儿，作者与其建立了深厚的友谊。通过这些经历，作者感觉自己比以前好多了，她更喜欢现在的自己。
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
答案：B
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据空前的I have really changed以及后面的两个例子，知作者是先为别人考虑，再为自己自己了。即在为自己考虑前，先考虑的是别人，故用before。
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
答案：C
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据第一句中的I have really changed以及下文作者由孤独到交朋友，由以自我为中心，变成了一个帮助别人的人，知作者发生了很大的变化，因此知作者很高兴自己变成了一个和以前不一样的人，故用different不同的。其他三个选项famous 著名的；出名的；simple 简单的；朴素的；skilled有技能的；熟练的，均与语境不符。
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
答案：D
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据第一句中的changed以及下文作者发生的变化，知作者的变化开始于上大学时。
39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest
答案：C
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：因为作者是在大学里，她想得到的当然是学位了。
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
答案：A
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据39个空后的be left alone，以及41个空后的“似乎别人都有朋友，都很高兴”，知作者独自一人，几乎不跟别人说话。
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
答案：B
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据41个空后的“除了我以外，似乎别人都有朋友，都很高兴”，知作者确实成
了孤独的人，无人与她交往。其他三个选项careful仔细的；细心的；curious 好奇的；guilty
内疚的；有罪的，均与语境不符。
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
答案：C
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据空后的我问别人怎样，问他们是否需要帮助，知作者在试着与别人交流。experiment在本句中意为“尝试”。其他三个选项argument 争论；辩论；game 游戏；defence 防御；护卫，均与语境不符。
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
答案：B
试题分析：根据空格前的trouble以及help，知作者问别人是否有麻烦，然后主动提供帮助。
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
答案：D
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据以前作者不与人说话，宁愿独居，现在开始主动与别人说话，知这样做对作者来说已经是迈出了一大步。
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
答案：C
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据空格前的several few friends知这几个朋友中有两个与作者一直是最好的朋友。因空前有and，知是and连接的并列句，故用them。
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
答案：A
试题分析：根据上文的描述，作者主动与人沟通，主动帮助别人，这些显示的都是作者对人对事的态度的变化，故此空用attitude。
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
答案：A
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据下文she thought I was her daughter老太太把作者当成了自己的女儿，知作者与这位老太太成了朋友。
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
答案：B
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据空格后她认为作者是自己的女儿，因此见到作者就很高兴。
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
答案：C
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据空格后的I took her place，知老太太的亲女儿曾没来看过她。
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
答案：D
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据空格后作者的感受“使别人感觉好就是使自己感觉好”，知这是作者通过这次经历明白的一个道理，故用see。本题考查的是熟词新义，see在句中意为“明白”。其他三个选项explain解释；guess 猜；declare宣布，均与语境不符。
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
答案：B
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据空格前的she died以及47个空的became my friend知老太太去世，作者感到很伤心。其他三个选项homeless 无家可归的；heartbroken心碎的；bad-tempered坏脾气的；hopeless无望的，均与语境不符。
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
答案：C
试题分析：根据作者上文的描述，自己交了朋友，也帮助别人，知作者感觉自己比以前好多了。
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
答案：A
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
答案：D
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：这些经历教会了作者要更多地关心别人，而不是自己。force 强迫；prefer 偏爱；order命令。
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
答案：B
确立考点：本题考查高频词汇辨析。
试题分析：根据第一段中的I am happy that I am becoming a different person，知作者很喜欢现在的自己。其他三个选项miss 思念；错过；wonder 困惑；想知道；expect期待；预计，均与语境不符。
长难句：
1. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help.
翻译：我开始问我周围的人他们过得怎么样，是否有麻烦需要我提供帮助。
2. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
翻译：到年末时，我已经有了好几个朋友，其中两个现在依旧是我的好朋友。
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart,
but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chai r and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
文章体裁：记叙文
文章大意：本文主要讲述了吉米是个汽车修理工，几个月前丢掉了工作，他的心态很好，但是总是害怕申请新工作。一天，他在去面试等车的时候，看见一位老人的车坏了，吉米主动帮助老人修好了车，并且没要费用，老人为感谢吉米让他搭车去面试，恰巧面试的经理正是吉米帮助修车的老人，为此，吉米被录用。这个故事充分体现了这样的谚语：善有善报。
56. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work
B. He was bored with his job
C. He wanted a higher position
D. He hoped to find a better boss
答案：A。
确立考点：细节理解题。
试题分析：根据第一段中的he lost his job知他失业了，因此要去申请一份新
工作。选项B“他厌倦了他的工作”，选项C“他想得到一个更高的职位”，以及选项D“他想找到一个更好的老板”在文中均为出现。
57. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre
B. a wild man was pushing a car
C. a terrible accident happened
D. an old man’s car broke down
答案：D。
确立考点：细节理解题。
试题分析：根据第二段中的第二句there was something wrong with the car，知吉姆在路上看到一位老人的车坏了。选项A“一个朋友的车的轮胎没气了”，在文中未涉及；选项B“一个疯狂的老人在推车”与文中的“一个上了年纪的人在使劲地踢瘪了的轮胎”不符合；选项C“发生了一场可怕的事故”在文中未出现。
58. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He was also to be interviewed
B. He needed a traveling companion
C. He always helped people in need
D. He was thankful to Jimmy
答案：D。
确立考点：推理判断题。
试题分析：根据第二段中的后半部分，吉姆帮老人修好车后，又说了自己的情况，他急着去参加面试，老人很感激他，就坚持要顺路捎着他。选项A“他也需要面试”在文中未提及；选项B“他需要一个旅游同伴”文中也位提及；选项C“他总是帮助处于困境中的人”与文中“he just helped someone in need”指的是吉姆总是帮助处于困境中的人不符合。
59. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer’s question?
A. He was sorry for the other applicants
B. There was no hope for him to get the job
C. He regretted helping the old man
D. The interviewer was very rude
答案：B。
确立考点：推理判断题。
试题分析：根据第三段中的Jimmy’s heart sank，知他听了面试官的话心里一沉，可推着他觉着自己已经没有希望得到这份工作了。选项A“他为其他的面试者感到遗憾”在文中未提及；选项C“他很后悔帮助了那位老人”在文中未提及；选项D“这位面试官很粗鲁”也未在文中提及。
60. A. What can we learn from Ji mmy’s experience？
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Good is rewarded with good.
D. Two heads are better than one
答案：C。
确立考点：推理判断题。
试题分析：根据文中的叙述，吉姆在去面试的路上帮了一位车坏了的老人，而这位老人就是
他要面试的那家公司的总裁，吉姆得到了一份工作。由此我们可以看出本
文旨在告诉读者“好人有好报。”选项A“世上无难事，只怕有心人”，选项B“患难朋
友才是真朋友”，选项D“三个臭皮匠赶上个诸葛亮”都不文意不符。
长难句：
1. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car.
翻译：在等他要去面试的公司的公共汽车时，他看见一个上了年纪的人在使劲地踢他的车胎。
2. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview.
翻译：吉姆说没必要给他钱；他只是帮助处于困境中的人，他得快去面试了。
B
George Gershwin, born in 1998, was one of America’s greatest composers. He published his first song when the was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.
Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New
York City. These palys were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country.
In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music. Could jazz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it. And in that short time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The audience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.
In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition (作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performed, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It sill remains one of his most famous works.
George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer. He was only thirty-nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.
文章体裁：记叙文
文章大意：讲述了美国最伟大的作曲家乔治? 乔治·格什温的几个奇闻逸事事。他的许多作品是为纽约的音乐剧创作的。在保罗?惠特曼举办的证明爵士乐是严肃音乐的音乐会上，乔治? 写了Rhapsody in flute 并亲自演奏，迷倒了观众。1928年他去巴黎，想师从Nadia Boulanger,但被拒绝，因为后者怕毁了他的音乐天资。在巴黎期间，乔治? 写了《在巴黎的美国人》。它首次被演奏，褒贬不一，但它现在依旧是他最著名的作品之一。乔治? 于1937年死于癌症。
61. Many of Ge rshwin’s musical works were ________ .
A. written about New Yorkers
B. Composed for Paul Whiteman
C. played mainly in the countryside
D. performed in various ways
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2013年高考真题英语新课标I卷
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2013山东高考英语
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东 卷） 英语 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分） 第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or __________. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic. — _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome B. That’s right C. I have no idea D. Never mind 23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 24. My first _______ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression 25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why 26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 28. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 30. If we _______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. A. haven’t made B. wouldn’t make C. didn’t make D. hadn’t
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2013—2017高考英语全国卷II即内蒙用卷试卷分析 一、总体结构分析 充分体现了“注重基础，强调运用，突出能力，稳中求变”的命题原则。试题更加侧重对学生英语综合能力的考查， 高考英语卷面结构分为I卷和II卷，分别为选择题和非选择题，包括阅读理解与七选五，共40分；二部分语言知识运用，完型填空与语法填空共45分；三部分写作练习，改错题与作文35分。听力共30分，但不计入总分，只作为英语专业考生入学时院校的参考分数。其余项目部分的计算方法为：总分=卷面得分*1.25。见图1 近几年的高考英语试题，都体现了一下几个特点： 1）进一步强化语境因素，增加了语法知识与语言环境的综合运用，体现了高考试题“注重语境，强调运用”的指导思想。 2) 涉及知识面广，涵盖了考纲中要求的各语法项目。 3) 总体难度略有下降，基本剔除了以前的偏题、怪题。 4) 语境设置更为真实、自然、巧妙。词汇、语法知识越考越活。 阅读七选五完型语填改错作文 二、考查的知识结构与能力要求 知识结构 高中英语考试大纲要求包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。 语法项目24个，包括名词，代词，数词，介词和介词短语，连词，形容词，副词，冠词，动词，时态，被动语态，非谓语动词，构词法，句子种类，句子成分，简单句的基本句型，主谓一致，并列复合句，主从复合句，省略，倒装，强调，虚拟语气。 话题项目24个，简单概括为六方面，社会与文化、个人经历与情感、人与自然、历史与地理、科普、旅游。阅读，完型，写作均围绕这些题材选择材料。高考英语文章的整体选材既借鉴了英语国家文化、科技中积极励志的元素，也兼顾了中国优秀传统文化以及“中国特色”元素。备考时考生要在这方面有所侧重。 词汇包括3500单词，但高中阶段还涉及重点单词的1000左右扩展短语 考查能力范围 阅读能力1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
2013湖北英语高考试题及答案完整版
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语 本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15． B. ￡9.15． C. ￡9.18． 答案：B 1. Why doesn’t John go to school today? A. It’s the weekend.
B. He’s too tired for school. C. His school is closed down. 2. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Give Frank a bath. B. Cook Frank a meal. C. Take Frank to a vet. 3. What is the male speaker? A. A student. B. A president. C. A professor. 4. What does the man mean? A. The door is unlocked. B. He is not the one to blame. C. Somebody has just left the lab. 5. On which floor is the woman’s apartment? A. The second. B. The fourth. C. The sixth. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2013年高考全国卷1英语及答案解析
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. ——Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! ——, madam. It’s our soup of the day. A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】情景交际 【解析思路】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！的确是，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。 22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course — why don’t you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 【参考答案】B 【考查内容】非谓语动词 【解析思路】place 与leave是被动关系，所以选过去分词。 23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】动词 【解析思路】在你能忍受的范围内尽量不要咳。 24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 【参考答案】C 【考查内容】条件状语从句时态 【解析思路】从句用一般现在时表将来。 25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】比较级 【解析思路】不会煎鸡蛋，更不用说做饭。 26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 【参考答案】D 【考查内容】宾语从句 【解析思路】缺主语。 27. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 【参考答案】A 【考查内容】现在完成时 【解析思路】我以前不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。
2013山东卷英语完型填空及答案详细解析
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person. I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today. A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer ’s disease b4e7c a m e.E m v y e r y time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her. I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago. 36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless 37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled 38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change 39. A. balance C. homework C. degree D. interest [来源:学科网ZXXK] 40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported 41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty 42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence 43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened 44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step 45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom 46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
2013年上海高考英语真题及答案
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 25. — I?m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas? — How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city. A. by B. beyond C. within D. from 26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. A. theirs B. them C. themselves D. oneself 27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn?t enter the house, for he ________ his key at school. A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left 28. It?s a ________ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century. A. charming French small B. French small charming C. small French charming D. charming small French 29. The school board is made up of parents who ________ to make decisions about school affairs. A. had been elected B. had elected C. have been elected D. have elected 30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ________ they might have. A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty 31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________. A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried 32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored 33. I have no idea ________ the cell phone isn?t working, so could you fix it for me? A. what B. why C. if D. which 34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number. A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for D. having asked for 36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ________ I am sitting. A. before B. until C. unless D. where 37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about. A. To look B. Looking C. Having looked D. Look 38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another. A. that B. where C. who D. what 39. Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.
2013年高考湖北卷英语试题解析(版)(解析版)
[试卷总评]:2013年湖北英语试题总体难度较难。没有偏题、怪题。命题中，注意考查学生的英语素质，注意保证知识覆盖面，增加综合性和语境化的因素。听力部分：语音纯正，语速一般，试题难度适中。。单项选择：10个，21－30主要以考查词性为主（包括名词，动词和形容词），同时同时也考查了两个动词短语和一个介词短语。这一部分较难，特别是针对平时不认真去记忆和理解单词的部分考生来说，就更难了。比如，这第21题，27题，四个选项的单词又是不常用的单词，做的时候就不容易正确。完形填空：记叙文。以拟人的方式，记叙了Zigfried这只老鼠看到搬了一家新人来，圣诞过十分满意，却不知自己成了别人的圣诞礼物的故事，故事情节清晰，逻辑性强，易于理解。阅读理解五篇，总体难度适中，A 篇这是一篇说明文，介绍了作者的爱好就是记录下自己的经历，但作者后来感受到记录经历，不如享受现在。四个题较易。B篇是一篇记叙文，记叙了Perri Klass and her mother, Sheila Solomon Klass, 两母女作者的故事。C篇是一篇议论文，讨论了我们到一个了怪圈，不是饥饿，而是生活好，让我们死去的风险更大。D篇是一篇夹叙夹认的记叙文。Mrs. Almond 通过网上技术，她自认为得了喉癌，而实际上是肺结核。所以我们不能单一的依赖网络。这四篇较易。题也较易。D篇是一篇议论文。通过调查发现：随着年龄的增长，对生活的期望也就下降。文章具有一定的阅读难度。题也较难。信息匹配题，能很好地考查文章信息匹配和词形变化。完成句子这一部分，考查得较全面，是不可多得的一部分，能真正考查学生的知识与能力。作文是一篇开放式作文，给出写作的事例和要求，要求考生要有相应的知识储备，这一部分对考生的要求较高。总之，2013高考湖北英语试题能很好考查学生英语知识水平和英语素质的英语试题。 绝密★启用前 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 英语
2013高考英语试卷分析与专家点评(天津卷)
2013年天津卷英语高考试题进一步体现语言测试的综合性和语境化的特征，所涉及的考查的内容不再只是停留在对语言知识的识记与简单再现，而是要求考生在不同水平与层次上侧重并加强了对语言运用的能力测试，特别重视了语言的形式和语义内容，更要重视语言的应用的考查，特别是在特定语境环境中运用语言的能力，也就是说，即要重视巩固基础语言知识，又要注意培养运用语言的能力的评价。试卷表现出了较好的难度和区分度值。下面就以试卷的几部分内容作简要的分析。 1. 单项填空 各知识点分布还是挺平均的，但重点仍在三大靠垫，时态、非谓、从句，但兼有情态动词比较级强调句等。近年来的高考单项填空题无论是对词汇的考查，还是对语法的考查都突出了语境化的特征,强调形式和内容的统一.动词（包括动词短语、非谓语动词）、名词、形容词、情态动词、连词以及时态、语态、从句等项目考查之列。 2. 完形填空 开头学生会有混乱，理不清思绪，但后面会好很多。总体上单选完型还是对于词汇的精准把握，词类辨析，介词副词的运用都是考察的重点。 3. 阅读理解 A篇应用文最简单，B篇科技文难度适中，C篇哲理文最难，D难度又回来了。2013年高考天津卷英语阅读主要考查同学们阅读行为和阅读能力。题材广泛，贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生，充分体现了考试说明中对阅读能力测试的主要要求所指出的那样：（１）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； （２）既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念； （３）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度，意图等； （４）既理解某句，某段的意义，并能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并能据此进行判断； （５）能根据材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。 5. 阅读表达 阅读表达这一题型，旨在加强学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息、分析和解决问题的能力，特别是用英语进行思维、表达的能力。它将阅读理解能力和写作表达能力结合起来考查，以提高语言能力测试的力度，是一种综合性的题型。要求学生在具备较高的阅读理解能力的同时，必须具备较好的语言表达能力，能根据短文后的题目要求，用简洁的语言表达出自己的观点，今年的阅读表达试题很好地延续这一特色。 6. 书面表达 类型不变，竞选演讲稿，不离其宗，与书信同理，要点给的比较明显，也有参考词汇，总体难度还可以，不难。2013年的书面表达试题的特点是：1.突出了书面语言评价的交际性，强调语言知识和学习策略的灵活运用。2.话题内容贴近生活，贴近时代，贴近学生, 具有时代感。 总之，2013年的英语试卷充分体现2013年《考试说明》中有关“注重能力考查、引领素质教育，力求平稳推进”的命题指导思想，以及“有利于高校选拔新生，有利于中学素质教育”的基本宗旨。